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CH 3 Complete Notes

1. The document discusses multiplication, including definitions of terms like multiplicand, multiplier, and product. 2. Several multiplication exercises are provided with steps shown to solve problems like multiplying large numbers and finding total costs. 3. Homework questions at the end involve multiplying multiple numbers and performing additional operations on products.

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Shaurya Deoraj
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154 views17 pages

CH 3 Complete Notes

1. The document discusses multiplication, including definitions of terms like multiplicand, multiplier, and product. 2. Several multiplication exercises are provided with steps shown to solve problems like multiplying large numbers and finding total costs. 3. Homework questions at the end involve multiplying multiple numbers and performing additional operations on products.

Uploaded by

Shaurya Deoraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ch- 3 (Multiplication)

• Multiplication is repeated addition of same number .


• 3+3+3+3= 4x3=12
• The number which is to be multiplied is called
multiplicand
• The number by which we multiply is called multiplier
• The answer of multiplication is called product.
•
ACTIVITY - 3
EX. 3.1, PG. NO. 41
MULTIPLY
1)3133 2) 2872 3) 4138
X3 x7 x5
9399 20104 20690

4) 2168 5) 2637 6) 2928


X4 x5 x 8
8672 13185 23434

7) 3145 8)3425 9) 4142 10) 3466


X9 x6 x9 x8
28305 20550 37278 27728
EX. 3.2 . PG. NO. 42
MULTIPLY
1) 3426 2)5079 3) 4184
X28 x49 x35
27408 45711 20920
+ 6852x + 20316x + 12552x
95928 248871 146440

4) 7965 5) 6985 6)8888


X 77 x65 x45
55755 34925 44440
+ 55755x + 41910x + 35552x
613305 454025 399960
7) 4938 8) 2179
X39 x45
44442 10895
14814x 8716x
192582 98055

Ex. 3.3 , PG.NO.


MULTIPLY
1) 804 2) 376 3) 455
X285 X195 X217
4020 1880 3185
6432X 3384X 455X
1608XX 376XX 910XX
229140 73320 98735
4) 268 5) 317 11) 1345
X676 X298 X215
1608 2536 6725
1876X 2853X 1345X
1608XX 634XX 2690XX
181168 94466 289175

12) 2025 13) 3166 14) 2975


X175 X206 X236
10125 18996 17850
14175X 0000X 8925X
2025XX 6332XX 5950XX
354375 652196 702100
EX. 3.4 PG. NO 45
1) FILL IN THE BLANKS
a) 27x 0= 0 f) ( 21x33)x11=21x(11x21)

b) 4 x9 = 9 x 4

c) 0 x 1824= 0
d)
e) 73 x 56 = 56 x73

f) 2955 x 1=2955

g) (21x33)x11= 33 x(11x21)
Q2 FILL IN THE BLANKS

• a) 1 x 10 = 10 • Rough work
• b) 5 x 10 = 50 • 1 2 7 21
• c) 127 x 400= 508 00 • x 4 x3
• d)210 x 300= 63000 • 5 0 8 63
• e)609 x 1000=609000
EX. 3.5 . PG. NO 46
1)A man earns rs 5,155 per month.How much will he earn
in 25 months?
Sol.
Money earned in one month- rs 5,155
Money earned in 25 months- rs 5155 x25= rs 128875
5155
X25
25775
10310x thus he earns rs 1,28,875
128875
3 ) A saree costs rs 2,357 . Find the cost of 257 such sarees?
sol.
Cost of 1 saree = rs 2,357
Cost of 257 sarees= rs 2,357x257= rs 605,749
2357
X257
16499
11785x thus cost of 257 sarees is rs 605,749
4714xx
605749
5)If one video game cost rs 4,175. Find the cost of 78 video
games.
sol.
Cost of 1 video game- rs 4175
Cost of 78 video games- rs 4175x78= rs 3,25,650.
4175
X78
33400
29225x thus cost of 78 videogames is rs 3,25,650
325650
7)A ream of paper Contains 480 sheets . How many papers in
all are there in 1275 reams
Sol.
Number of sheets in one ream- 480
No of sheets in 1275 reams- 480 x 1275= 612000 sheets
1275
X480
0000
10200x
5100xx
612000
9) To decorate a banquet hall 11,540 electric bulbs were bought
if the cost of each bulb is rs 48. what is the total cost of 11,540
bulbs
sol. Cost of 1 bulb- rs 48
Cost if 11,540 bulbs- 11540x 48= rs 5,53,920

11540
X48
92320
46160x
553920
HOME ASSIGNMENT

1) Find the product of largest 3 digit even number and


smallest 3 digit
Odd number
hint- largest 3 digit even number – 998
smallest 3 digit odd number is – 101

2) How many minutes are there in 5 years


Hint- 1 year – 365 days 5 years = 365 x 5=1825 days
I day = 24 hours
1 hour = 60 minutes
3) What will be the product if we multiply the triple of 6 by the
triple of 100.

Hint- triple of 6 is 6 x3 =18


triple of 100 is 100 x 3= 300

4) What will be the product if we multiply the sum of 16 and 14


by the triple of 30

hint- sum of 16 + 14= 30


triple of 30x 3= 90
5) what will be 6 less than the product of 18 and 10
hint- product of 18 and 10 is 18 x10=180
6 less than 180 is –

6) What will be 12 more than the product of 22 and 5

7) AAA hint A is replaced by 1


XAA
AAA
AAAX
1 1

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