Sample Specs
Sample Specs
8
(Architecture) 6979-02-16-49-SC51 Rev.A
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil Page 3 of 8
Strategic Storage Project, at Padur
1.1 GENERAL
The Scope of Work shall in general include all Architectural works for the below mentioned
Buildings/ Sheds for Strategic Storage of Crude Oil project at Padur (ISPRL).
Contractor shall develop the FEED to Approved for Construction (AFC) status, taking due
account of the detailed requirements of the buildings/ sheds, design basis, specifications and
standards for architectural works for the scope of work covered under this Contract.
CONTRACTOR shall not proceed with construction till those documents which are specifically
listed at “Review” category are reviewed by OWNER /PMC.
Scope of work by the Contractor shall consist of Architectural design & detail engineering
including preparation of Architectural drawings, construction including construction
supervision & supply of all materials, labour, tools & tackles etc., obtaining approvals from
statutory Authorities, supply of deliverables like drawings, documents, preparation of As-built
drawings etc and co-ordination with EIL & the Owner etc. all complete for the following
buildings and sheds:
1.3 CONSTRUCTION
The Contractor in strict conformity with Owner/PMC reviewed construction drawings, using
materials as per Specifications, Standards & List of Approved Manufacturers as attached in
the Tender Documents shall carry out construction including construction supervision.
Construction shall include supply of all materials, labours, plants, tools & tackles by the
Contractor unless specifically mentioned elsewhere in the Tender Document.
C. The Contractor shall ensure correctness of Location, Co-ordinates, Orientation & Road/
Ground/ Pavement levels vis-à-vis EIL reviewed/approved G.A. drawings.
First Floor
Administration block shall include cabins for officers and officer-in-charge with PA, office
space for staff, utility spaces for printers, shredder machine, copiers, fax machines etc and
adequate record/store rooms, toilets and drinking water facilities.
The building shall be designed as an air conditioned building with window/ split a/c units as
per requirement. Provision for LAN networking with server shall be made. All workstations and
cabins shall have UPS, power points and LAN points. Any other requirements as desired by
Owner shall be taken care of during detail engineering.
The building shall be centrally air conditioned. False ceiling with clear height of 3000mm shall
be provided in all areas except Battery Room & A.C. Plant/ A.H.U. Room.
False flooring shall be provided in Rack Room. Console room shall have partly false flooring
and partly solid flooring with trenches as per layout of consoles. UPS Room shall have
trenches in flooring. The trenches and false flooring shall be as per instrumentation &
electrical requirement.
Console room & Rack Room shall be separated by a perfect partition wall. Viewing windows
in this wall shall be 2hour fire rated.
1.0 GENERAL
1.1 The design considerations given hereunder establish the minimum basic requirements
of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) structures, structural steel works and masonry
structures. All structures shall be designed for satisfactory performance and functions
for which the same are to be constructed.
a) All codes referred in this document pertain to BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)
publications and bearing the prefix IS.
b) Whenever any reference to BIS code is made, the same shall be taken as the
latest revision (with all amendments issued there to) on the notified date of
submission of tender.
c) Apart from the BIS codes mentioned in particular in the various clauses of this
document, all other relevant codes related to the specific job under
consideration and/or referred to in the above-mentioned codes, shall be followed
wherever applicable. Reference to some of the codes in the various clauses of
this document does not limit or restrict the scope of applicability of other relevant
codes.
All designs, detailing and construction shall strictly conform to the enclosed
standards, specifications and ‘Specific Requirements’. Only if relevant
information is not available in this document, reference to relevant BIS code shall
be made.
1.2 The Contractor shall do the structural designing of all structures and prepare complete
set of civil and structural drawings needed for correct and accurate construction. The
design shall be strictly in accordance with ‘Design Criteria’ given herein.
1.3 Detailed list of drawings/documents including design calculations, design drawings, bar
bending schedules (for RCC works) and fabrication drawings (for structural steel works)
and structure-wise quantity statements (showing anticipated, released and balance
quantities of concrete & structural steel ) shall be prepared by the Contractor and
submitted monthly for review by Owner/Owner’s representative. This list shall also
indicate the document/drawing category (approval, review or information as applicable)
together with the scheduled and actual dates of submission of the documents.
1.4 Before proceeding with design and drawing preparation the Contractor shall submit
detailed general philosophy of design of various parts of (all) the structures and
equipment foundations along with explanatory sketches for review by Owner/Owner’s
representative. Only after the review and incorporation of comments on the general
philosophy, as offered during the review, the Contractor shall submit any design
document and/or drawing for review or information or issue the same for construction.
Design and detailing of the structures and foundations shall fulfill all functional
requirements for which the same is intended and it shall be ensured that adequate
accesses, clearances, clearing of interferences, provision of cutouts, etc. have been
provided to make the structure/foundation fully operational.
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 4 of 40
Padur.
1.5 The Design and Approved For Construction (AFC) drawings shall strictly adhere to the
reviewed design basis and architectural/structural general arrangement and shall
incorporate all the comments/ suggestions given by Owner/Owner’s representative
without any extra cost to the Owner and any implication of time-schedule for completion
of works.
c) Detailed design and drawings including input/ output of computer analysis and
design vis-à-vis actual drawing.
1.7 (i) Structural design/drawings for any structure/foundation shall be submitted for
review only if referenced input (e.g. architectural drawing, piping GAD,
equipment data sheet, vendor drawing, etc.) have been reviewed by the
concerned Owner’s specialist in approval/review code-2 or 1.
(ii) To facilitate an overall systematic review the Contractor shall submit the design
and drawings for each independent building/structure, together with a copy of
the referenced reviewed input data, in one lot.
1.8 Submission of all identified documents including design calculations and drawings for
review and/or information/record to the Owner/Owner’s representative by the Contractor
shall be in requisite (as mentioned elsewhere) number of prints. To ensure accuracy,
correctness and completeness of documents before submission to Owner/Owner’s
representative, the Contractor shall ensure that all such submitted designs and
drawings are complete in all respects, thoroughly checked, stamped APPROVED FOR
CONSTRUCTION (AFC), and signed APPROVED by the Contractor's own responsible
Civil/structural graduate (minimum) engineer (irrespective of the fact that the same are
prepared in the Contractor's own design office or by an approved agency).
1.9 The accuracy/correctness of all designs and drawings shall be the sole responsibility of
the Contractor and any delay/loss/damage incurred by the Owner in respect of any
mistake/discrepancy/anomaly in such designs and drawings shall be entirely borne by
the Contractor.
1.10 Owner/Owner’s representative reserves the right to review any/all or none of the
designs and drawings. Review by Owner/Owner’s representative shall not relieve the
Contractor of his responsibility for correct design and execution of the works.
1.11 All revisions shall be clearly marked and clouded for easy identification. Subsequent
review of such revised documents shall be limited to revision as clouded.
1.12 All fabrication/erection drawings and bar bending schedules shall be prepared by the
Contractor and shall be directly issued for construction to his work site. Also, six copies
of such drawings together with design calculations for all splices, joints and gusset
plates shall simultaneously be submitted to Owner/owner’s representative at site
(Resident Construction Manager) for review. The Owner/owner’s representative at site
at his discretion may review all or some or none of these designs & drawings.
Wherever such review is carried out the same shall be restricted to the following:
b) Section/size of members.
c) Adequacy of few critical connections and joints for their required strength.
In case software packages other than listed above are intended to be used for analysis
and design, the same shall be informed in writing to Owner/owner’s representative.
Calculations and relevant computer files containing input and detailed output (also refer
clause 1.14) shall be submitted by the Contractor for checking and validation of the
software package. Only after getting written approval from Owner/owner’s
representative, to this effect, such intended software be put to use for detailed analysis
and design.
1.14 Soft copies of all input files and the following documentation as hard copy shall be
submitted for computer aided analysis and design:
(ii) Relevant sketches with node and member numbering, loading, etc.
(iii) Summary of member end forces, support reactions, stress ratio, deflections, etc.
Verification of the foundation loading data for all equipments/ structures/ stacks
etc., which form part of the comprehensive packages supplied by respective
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 6 of 40
Padur.
Note The above list is suggestive and not exhaustive. Apart from these basic codes any
other code referred-to in this document and/or any other related code shall also be
followed wherever required.
Offsite Pipe Rack shall be completely in structural steel construction with bolted
(machined holes) connections and subsequently welded. Unit pipe Rack shall have
RCC framed construction up to first deck level.
Fire proofing wherever required as per OISD-STD-164 shall be done for Two hours fire
rating.
Shed type structures like compressor house etc. shall completely be of steel
construction with pre-coated GI sheeting. Warehouse structure shall have RCC
columns with structural steel truss roofing arrangement. Technological structures
(structure provided to support vertical vessels and columns), shall be of concrete or
steel construction, based on the design/process requirement. All other buildings shall
be of RCC frame type construction with brick walls. (Refer Architectural scope of work,
specification and drawings enclosed elsewhere in the bid document for type and details
of the buildings.)
3.1.1 These loadings shall be applicable to all structures irrespective of the material
employed for construction.
a. Dead Loads
The weight of all permanent construction including walls, fire proofing, floors, roofs,
partitions, stairways and fixed service.
b. Equipment Loads
The empty weight of process equipment including all fixtures, platforms, and ladders
and attached piping but excluding contents shall be considered. If piping weight is
not indicated separately or included in the weight of the equipment, the same shall
be taken as 10% of the weight of the equipment.
c. Live Loads
Live loads shall, in general, be as per IS: 875. However, the following minimum live
loads shall be considered in the design of structures:
i. Process Building/Technological Structure
Operating area - 5.0 kN/m2
Maintenance area - 7.5 kN/m2
Live load on various types of roofs shall be as per the requirements given in IS:875.
d. Operating Loads
Operating loads shall include maximum design loads sustained by the equipments
during plant operation.
e. Wind Loads
Wind loads shall generally be as per IS:875 except for switch yard structures &
transmission towers for which IS:802 shall be applicable.
To account for surface area of piping, platforms and other attachments fixed to the
equipment the surface area of the equipment (vessel/column) exposed to wind shall
be increased by 20% or as specified in the mechanical data sheet of the equipment.
f. Seismic Loads
Seismic forces shall be based on site specific seismic spectra given in Doc. No.
6979-00-16-54-001(section 3.9) and the provisions of IS: 1893.
1 For definition of unknown partitions refer clause 3.1.2 of IS: 875 (Part 2).
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 10 of 40
Padur.
h. Bundle Pull
j. Other Loads
Apart from the specified live loads, any other equipment load or possible
overloading during construction/hydro-test/ maintenance/erection shall also be
considered in the design. Under hydro test condition the wind force shall be taken
as 25% of normal loading.
Design of all structures shall also consider any other relevant and consequential
load/stress imparted to the structure.
All liquid retaining/storage structures shall be designed assuming liquid upto the full
height of wall irrespective of provision of any over flow arrangement. Pressure relief
valves or similar pressure relieving devices shall not be made in underground water
retaining/storage RCC structures.
For soil information reference shall be made to the Geo-technical data (Doc. No. 6979-
00-67-41-GD-01). Type of cement, grade of concrete, minimum cement content and
maximum water cement ratio (for concrete), minimum cover to reinforcing steel to be
used in foundations and substructures and any other remedial actions required for
foundations due to aggressiveness of sub soil/water shall be as per the Geo-technical
data.
3.4 FOUNDATIONS
3.4.1 NGL (Natural ground level) and FGL (Finished ground level) shall be marked on all
drawings showing foundation/sub-structure details and related design documents.
3.4.3 Foundations and structures for machines subject to vibrations shall be so proportioned
that the amplitude and frequency of the foundation/structure are within the permissible
limits as per relevant BIS codes (or as required by the machine vendor).
3.4.4 Machine foundations shall be designed and detailed as per IS: 2974. All appendages to
such foundations shall be reinforced suitably to ensure integral action.
3.4.5 Safe bearing pressure (allowable net safe bearing capacity) shall be based on the
following minimum criteria under Dead Load + Live Load (or with Operating) condition:
For transient loadings viz. with wind/seismic loads, settlement shall not be the criteria
and safe bearing capacity based on shear criteria shall be considered.
3.4.6 Structures supported on RCC strip footings shall be provided with suitable tie beams
connecting all footings at foundation level. Minimum width of footing shall be 1000 mm.
3.4.7 Foundations of structures in filled up soil shall be connected with suitable tie beams at
foundation level.
3.4.9 Masonry walls shall be supported on continuous plain cement concrete mats/plinth
beams. Top of plinth beams shall be located minimum 300mm below the finished grade
level. Fouling of plinth beams with cable trenches, drains, pipe ducts, service lines etc.
shall not be acceptable.
3.4.10 Factors of safety for the design of foundations shall be as per Enclosure-I of this
document.
3.4.11 For the design of foundations for vertical vessels and process columns under hydro test
condition minimum 25% wind load shall be considered acting on the equipment.
3.4.12 Minimum depth of foundation for all structures shall be as per Geo-technical data.
Depth of ground water level shall be as per the Geo-technical data and hydrostatic
pressure shall be adequately accounted for in the design.
I II III
ii) Sulphate Resistance Cement conforming to IS 12330 shall be used for structures in
process areas only.
f) Unless otherwise specified elsewhere in this document only Limit state method as
per IS: 456 shall be followed in the design.
h) Cable and pipe trenches shall be provided with precast (300mm wide) covers,
adequately designed for the anticipated traffic movement (Cranes/Hydra etc.).
Trenches of different category of loading shall be clearly identified for design. The
covers shall, however, be designed for a minimum uniformly distributed load of
2.0T/m /concentrated load of 5MT at worst location. The walls of cable trenches
shall be designed to resist a minimum surcharge load of 1.0 T/m².Seating surface of
the slab shall be at least 100mm wide with structural ISA 50 x 50 x 6 edge
protection embedded throughout the length of trench.
j) If the specified design depth of ground water table so warrants all underground pits,
tunnels, basements, cable trenches etc. shall be provided with leak-proof treatment.
m) RCC pits, tanks etc. for storage of corrosive liquids shall be provided with
suitable anticorrosive treatment.
o) PVC water bars (230mm wide, 5mm thick) shall be provided at each construction
joint of all liquid retaining structures. Water bars shall be embedded in the concrete
as per manufacturers’ recommendations. All pipes embedded in concrete elements
shall be provided with welded puddle flange with 8mm thick plate and diameter as
“pipe dia + 200mm”. Pipes shall be placed in position prior to concreting. The
sequence of construction shall be clearly shown on the drawing.
p) The walls and slabs of liquid retaining/storage structures shall be provided with
reinforcement on both faces.
q) Provision of pressure relief valves or similar pressure relieving devices shall not be
permitted in underground liquid retaining/storage RCC structures.
r) Primary framing members and/or any other member which remains constantly in
contact with water or enclosed water vapor shall be designed as uncracked section.
s) RCC storage/process tanks located above floor or roof shall not rest directly on
slab/beam but shall have independent supporting structures which in turn shall rest
on (primary or secondary) beams and/or columns.
i) The structure shall be tested strictly in accordance with IS: 3370 for water-
tightness. The total drop in water surface level shall not exceed 6mm in 24
hours in case of covered reservoirs and 12mm in 24 hours in case of open
reservoirs.
ii) If the test proves structure to be defective the same shall be repaired. The
repaired structure shall again be tested as stated above. If the structure is still
found unsatisfactory it shall be dismantled and rebuilt.
iii) Testing after construction and remedial treatments shall conform to provisions of
IS: 6494.
u) Backfilling around underground liquid storage structures shall be allowed only after
successful hydro-testing and when so certified by the Owner/Owner’s
representative’s at site.
Clear cover shall be considered over links / stirrups, unless otherwise specified the
minimum clear cover provided to super structures for R.C.C. works for slab and beam
shall be 30 mm. For column and pedestals the minimum cover from longitudinal
reinforcement shall be 40 mm. The clear cover for foundations and substructure shall
be greater of as recommend in IS: 456 (latest) or required as per the geotechnical
recommendations. Clear cover for liquid retaining structures shall be minimum 30 mm
or as required as per the geotechnical recommendations.
- Basement
- A) Wall 150mm
-
- B ) Base Slab With Beams 200mm
-
- C ) Base slab without Beams 300mm
- Parapet 100mm
A) Walls 150mm
B) Base slab with beams 200mm
C) Base slab without beams 300mm
- Underground Pit
- A) walls 150mm
- B) Base Slab with beams 200mm
- C) Base slab without beams 300mm
i) Clear distance from the edge of the base plate/base frame to the outer edge
of the pedestal shall be minimum 50mm.
ii) Clear distance from the face of pocket to the outer edge of the pedestal shall be
100mm.
iii) Clear distance from the edge of the sleeve or anchor plate to the edge of
pedestal shall be 100mm.
b) Lean Concrete
Mud mat of minimum 75mm thickness of lean concrete mix 1:5:10 (by weight, using
40mm and down size grade crushed stone aggregate) shall be provided under all
RCC foundations except under base slabs of liquid retaining structures for which the
mix shall be 1:3:6 (by weight) and minimum thickness of mud mat shall be 100mm.
Mud mat shall extend 75mm on all sides beyond the edges of base slabs in case of
liquid retaining/storage structures and 50mm in case of other foundations. The
exposed surface of mud mat layer in case of liquid retaining/storage structure shall
be finished smooth. Lean concrete of grade1:5:10 (by weight) shall be used as filler
material wherever loose sub grade exists by removing the loose soil/fill.
Plain cement concrete mud mat of grade M20 (by weight) of minimum 150mm
thickness (using 40mm and down size graded crushed stone aggregate) shall be
provided under all masonry wall foundations.
Making-up of levels for placing the foundation at a shallower depth from the
NGL/FGL (from that as specified in the Geo-technical recommendations) by
means of filling of lean concrete is not acceptable.
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 17 of 40
Padur.
The minimum thickness of grout shall be 25 mm. All anchor bolt sleeves/pockets and
spaces under column bases, shoe plates etc. shall be grouted with free flow, non-shrink
(premix type) grout with 28-day minimum cube crushing strength of 40N/mm2. Ordinary
cement sand (1:2) grout shall only be used under the base plates of crossover, short
pipe supports (not exceeding 1.5 m height) and small operating platforms (not
exceeding 2.0m in height) not supporting any equipment. Neat cement shall not be
used for grouting under any condition.
Expansion and/or separation joints in non-suspended ground floor slab shall be filled
with sand for the full depth of slab except the top 12mm which shall be filled up with
approved two part liquid polysulphide sealing compound conforming to IS: 12118.
Joints in basement slabs shall be made leak proof by providing PVC water stops.
b) In normal floors, expansion and/or separation joints shall be covered both on top
and bottom with 3mm thick Aluminium sheet fixed on both sides of the joint with
brass screws. Provision of movement on one side shall be kept with proper
slotted holes. Similar cover plates shall be provided for all exterior columns on
both interior and exterior faces. The edges of these plates shall be properly
chamfered. Bitumen impregnated fibre board (as per IS:1838) shall be used
between the gap of the two members on either side of the joint for the full depth
in such movement joints. The top 12mm depth shall be filled up with two part
liquid polysulphide sealing compound (as per IS:12118).
c) For all liquid retaining structures expansion joints shall be filled up with non-
absorbent compressible sheet/bitumen impregnated fibre board (as per IS:1838)
except the top 12mm depth on the water faces which shall be filled with two part
liquid polysulphide sealant (as per IS:12118). In case of contraction and/or
construction joints, such polysulphide sealant shall be used for 12mm depth on
the water faces after forming suitable grooves in concrete. PVC water bars
230x5mm thick shall be invariably used at suitable location in all types of joints
in liquid retaining structures.
3.7.1 General
Structural steel work shall include the following structures in general, but not limited to:
Design, fabrication and erection of the above works shall be carried out in accordance
with the referenced BIS Codes in general and other relevant BIS codes as applicable to
the specific structure.
Basic consideration of structural frame work shall primarily be stability, ease of
fabrication/erection and overall economy satisfying relevant Indian Standard Codes of
Practice. Simple and fully rigid design as per IS:800 shall be used. Where fully rigid
joints are adopted they shall generally be confined to the major axis of the column
member.
Structural elements continuously exposed to temperatures above 2000 C shall be
designed for reduced stress as per Table 4 of IS:6533 (Part 2). The expected
temperature of steel components shall not be allowed to exceed 4000 C.
Steel staircases shall have channels provided as stringers with minimum clear width of
750mm and slope of 41 degree. The vertical height between successive landings shall
not be less than 2.6 m nor exceed 4.0 meters. Treads shall be minimum 230mm wide
made of grating (with suitable nosing) spaced equally so as to restrict the rise to
maximum 200mm.
Hand rails, 1000mm high, shall be provided to all walkways, platforms, staircases. Toe
plate (100mmx5mm) shall be provided for all handrailing (except for staircases).
Spacing of uprights shall be 1500mm (maximum). Two types of handrailing shall be
provided.
Welded connections shall be adopted as far as practicable except for cases where
bolted connections are required viz. (Galvanized) electrical switchyard structures and
transmission towers. Structural connections shall have minimum two bolts of 16mm dia.
unless otherwise limited by the size of members.
Steel Grade
Structural steel shall be of yield stress of 250 MPa conforming to grade A of IS:2062.
Tubular steel shall conform to Yst 240 of IS:1161.
a) The limiting permissible vertical deflection for structural steel members shall be as
specified below:
Simple and fully rigid design as per IS:800 shall be used. Where fully rigid joints
are adopted they shall be confined to the major axis of the column member.
iv) All steel staircases shall have channels (minimum size MC150) provided as
stringers with minimum clear width of 750mm and slope of 41 degrees. The
vertical height between successive landings shall not exceed 4.0 metres. Treads
shall be minimum 230mm wide made of grating (with suitable nosing) spaced
equally so as to restrict the rise to maximum 200mm.
v) Ladders shall be provided with safety cages when the top of the ladder is more
than 4.5m above the landing level. Safety cages shall start 2.5 metres above the
lower landing level. Ladders shall be of 450mm clear width with 20mm diameter
MS rungs spaced at 300mm (maximum). Ladders shall preferably be placed
vertical. In no case shall the angle with the vertical exceed five degrees (bottom
of the ladder to be farther from the top to provide a positive slope).
vi) Hand rails, 1000mm high, shall be provided to all walkways, platforms,
staircases. Toe plate (100mmx5mm) shall be provided for all hand railing
(except for staircases). Spacing of uprights shall be 1500mm (maximum). Two
types of hand railing shall be provided.
Top rail, mid rail and upright shall be 32 (M) NB galvanized MS tubes.
Top rail shall be 32 (M) NB galvanized MS tubes but mid rail (flat 50x6)
and upright (angle 50x50x6) shall be of structural steel.
Gratings shall be hot dip galvanized in accordance with IS:2629 and tested as
2
per IS:2633 and IS:6745. Quantity of zinc coating shall be minimum 900 g/m of
surface area (0.12mm uniform thickness).
c) the projection of secondary member above the main member is not more
than 1.5mm.
e) the joints are able to sustain a minimum pull out load of 1.2 times the
allowable shear capacity of the secondary member.
xi) Minimum two nuts shall be used for all anchor bolts.
xii) Gusset plates of different thicknesses shall not be used in the same truss or
girders. Gusset plates for all bracing shall be of same thickness as that used for
truss/girders unless a higher thickness is required by design.
xiii) If so required by piping support detail, minimum 20mm diameter plain round MS
rod shall be welded on the top flange for full length on all transverse beams and
at locations where pipes are supported on longitudinal beams of pipe racks, pipe
supporting structural members.
3.7.5.1 The minimum thickness of various structural components (Hot rolled sections)
shall be as given:
General Construction
Stiffeners 8mm
Grating 3mm
Note: The minimum thickness for rolled beams and channels shall be the mean flange
thickness regardless of the web thickness.
3.7.5.3 Structural members exposed to marked corrosive action shall be increased in thickness
or otherwise suitably protected against corrosion.
3.8.1 General
All masonry works shall be designed in accordance with the latest revision of
referenced BIS Codes in general and other relevant IS codes as applicable to the
specific structure. All external brick masonry walls shall be minimum 230mm thickness.
Compound wall shall be of Random Rubble Masonry.
All brick masonry work shall be constructed in cement sand mortar 1:5 for load bearing
walls and 1:6 cement sand mortar for non-load bearing walls except half brick partition
walls which shall be constructed in 1:4 cement sand mortar with two numbers of 6mm
diameter MS bars provided at every fourth course properly anchored with cross walls or
pillars. Compound wall in random rubble masonry shall be constructed in Cement sand
mortar 1:6.
For designing the pipe rack superstructure and foundation the following loads shall be
considered.
Vertical Loading
At each tier a uniformly distributed load (udl) shall be placed. The magnitude of this udl
per unit length of the span shall be calculated as per the gross actual loading from
pipes at that tier level, including the actual weight of empty pipe, the weight of content
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 23 of 40
Padur.
and insulation, if any, divided by the actual extent of the span covered by these pipes. A
3
minimum density as 2600N/m shall be considered for insulation. The material content
shall be taken as one-third volume of pipe filled with water for gas/steam carrying pipes.
2
The minimum loading for any tier shall not be less than 1.25kN/m . If the calculated
2
loading is higher than 1.25kN/m , this shall be rounded off to the next higher multiple of
2
0.25 (ie 1.50, 1.75, 2.0kN/m ). This udl shall be assumed to be spread over the entire
span.
Vertical loads of flare pipes shall be taken as one-third full of water for Process Unit
piping and one-sixth full for Off site piping.
Where the pipes are of similar diameter and service conditions, the friction force at each
tier on every portal both in longitudinal and transverse directions shall be 10% of the
design vertical loading of the pipes for four or more pipes supported on a tier, and 30%
of the design vertical loading of the pipes for single to three pipes supported on a tier.
Longitudinal friction force shall be considered as uniformly distributed over the entire
span of the beam at each tier and transverse friction force shall be considered as a
concentrated load at each tier level. Friction force on T-supports and trestles shall be
taken as 30% of the vertical loading in longitudinal direction and 10% of vertical loading
in transverse direction, both acting simultaneously, and/or vice versa.
For two-phase fluid flow/transfer lines the frictional force shall be minimum 50% of the
weight of pipe including contents and insulation, acting simultaneously in transverse
and longitudinal directions.
Wind Force
Transverse wind loading shall be calculated depending on the width of the Pipe Rack
as follows:
c) For flare header or any other line supported on extended leg of piperack, the wind
force shall be considered separately.
Unless otherwise required from pipe support loadings, the longitudinal beams
connecting portal columns shall be sufficiently strong to sustain a minimum of 25% of
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 24 of 40
Padur.
the load on transverse beams. This total load shall be placed as two equal concentrated
loads acting at 1/3 rd span. This load shall be in addition to the piping loads transferred
from the intermediate beams. Other longitudinal axial forces coming on it from the
design of the supporting system shall also be simultaneously taken into account in the
design of the longitudinal beam. Friction & Anchor Forces as per piping requirements
shall also be considered in the design. If beams support monorails, all such loads shall
also be considered to be acting simultaneously along with other loads mentioned
above.
The estimated actual load from electrical, instrumentation trays shall be considered at
the specified locations, together with walkways, if provided.
Earthquake Force
Seismic forces shall be based on site specific seismic spectra given in Doc. No. 6979-
00-16-54-001 (section 3.9) and the provisions of IS: 1893.
RCC / Steel chimneys shall be designed as per the requirements of IS:4998, IS:6533
and Standard specification no. 6-68-0053.
a) The minimum grade of concrete to be used shall be as per clause 3.2 & 3.6.
c) All units of the foundation system, except foundation raft shall be provided with
symmetric reinforcement on opposite faces, even if not required by design
considerations.
d) The soil stress below foundations under dead loads shall not exceed 80% of the
allowable soil bearing capacity, or safe load on pile, for static loading.
e) The combined center of gravity of the machine and foundation system shall, as
far as possible, pass through the center of area of the foundation raft or centroid
of the pile group. Where unavoidable, eccentricity shall be less than 5% for
block foundations and 3% for frame foundations.
Natural frequency of the foundation shall preferably be + 20% away from the
above-mentioned frequencies. However, amplitudes of vibration of the
foundation block shall always be checked to be within permissible limits.
i) Foundations resting partly on rock and partly on soil shall preferably be avoided.
However, if unavoidable, the soil area shall be replaced by lean concrete (1:4:8).
However, Owner/owner’s representative concurrence shall be obtained for such
cases.
k) For frame foundations, base raft shall be cast in a single concreting operation. A
properly designed construction joint shall be provided between the base slab
and columns. The entire superstructure of columns and upper deck shall be cast
in a continuous concreting operation.
l) If height of the frame columns above raft level exceeds 8.0m, an additional
construction joint at the junction of columns/top-deck may be provided.
Storage tanks up to 10.0 metres diameter, shall be supported on ring wall type of
foundations.
Structures supporting transfer lines and other two phase flow lines:
A list of piping with two-phase fluid flow, if any, shall be developed by the Contractor.
Pipe routing and structures supporting such lines shall be drawn. Only piping with
diameter more than 6" shall be considered critical and governed by this clause. Smaller
diameter piping shall be governed by relevant clauses for pipe rack.
Horizontal force not less than 50% of the pipe weight (empty and contents) shall be
considered, acting simultaneously in two orthogonal directions (along the pipe and
across it) at that support.
4.5.2.1 Pipe racks supporting two phase flow lines above 6" diameter shall have all portals and
longitudinal beams encased in structural grade concrete. Encasing shall be in all
shapes (excluding profile shapes) with a minimum 50mm cover over the largest
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 26 of 40
Padur.
4.5.2.2 Between all successive portals supporting such lines, plan bracings shall be provided.
These shall be provided at least at their supporting elevation (bottom level in case of a
line with spring hangers). Longitudinal bays connecting portals shall be braced
vertically from supporting level downwards, at least in one bay.
4.5.2.3 If the level difference between two phase fluid piping support and normal pipe supporting
tier of pipe rack is 3 metres or more, additional vertical bracing shall be provided above
the pipe rack level in all such transverse frames.
Vertical bracing shall be provided on all faces and horizontal bracing at least at pipe
support level. All members including bracing shall be encased in concrete for the entire
height of the trestles and the fundamental frequency of the structure shall be isolated
from the most critical range which is 4 to7 Hz. The weight of pipe shall not be
considered for dynamic analysis. Encasing details shall be same as mentioned in
clause 4.6.2.1.
The deflection at the top of the structure, with all the horizontal forces acting together,
shall be limited to 25mm or height/325, whichever is less.
5.1 General
5.1.1 The minimum requirements of various materials to be used in Civil and Structural works
are as below:
5.2 Water
5.2.1 Water used in construction for all civil & structural works shall be clean and free from
injurious amounts of oil, acids, alkalies, organic matters or other harmful substances
which may be deleterious to concrete, masonry or steel. The pH value of water sample
shall be not less than 6. Potable water will be considered satisfactory. All requirements
of IS:456, have to be met.
5.2.2 Tests on water samples shall be carried out in accordance with IS:3025 and these shall
fulfill all the guidelines and requirements given in IS:456.
5.2.3 Water for curing shall be of the same quality as used for concreting and masonry works.
5.3.1 General
Coarse and fine aggregates for Civil and Structural Works shall conform in all respects
to IS:383 (Specification for coarse and fine aggregates from natural sources for
concrete). Aggregates shall be obtained from an approved source known to produce
the same satisfactorily. Aggregates shall consist of naturally occurring (crushed or
uncrushed) stones, gravel and sand or a combination thereof. These shall be
chemically inert, hard, strong, dense durable, clean and free from veins, adherent
coatings, injurious amounts of alkalies, vegetable matter and other deleterious
substances such as iron pyrites, coal, lignite, mica, shale, sea shells etc.
Aggregates which may chemically react with alkalies of cement or might cause
corrosion of the reinforcement shall not be used.
Coarse aggregates are the aggregates, which are retained on 4.75mm IS Sieve. It shall
have a specific gravity not less than 2.6 (saturated surface dry basis).
These may be obtained from crushed or uncrushed gravel or stone and may be
supplied as single sized or graded. The grading of the aggregates shall be as per
IS:383 or as required by the mix design, to obtain densest possible concrete.
Fine aggregates are the aggregates which pass through 4.75mm IS sieve but not more
than ten percent (10%) pass through 150 micron IS sieve. These shall comply with the
requirements of grading zones I, II and III of IS:383. Fine aggregates conforming to
grade zone IV shall not be used for reinforced concrete works.
Fine aggregates shall consist of material resulting from natural disintegration of rock
and which has been deposited by streams or glacial agencies, or crushed stone sand or
gravel sand. Sand from sea shores, creeks or river banks affected by tides, shall not be
used for filling or concrete works.
Storage of all types of aggregates at the site of work shall be as specified in IS: 4082.
Aggregates shall in no case be stored near excavated earth or directly over ground
surface.
Fine aggregates delivered at the site in wet condition or becoming wet due to rain or
any other means, shall not be used for at least 24 hours. For the use of such
aggregates the contractor shall adjust the water content in accordance with IS:2386 to
achieve the desired mix.
The sand shall consist of natural sand, crushed stone sand or crushed gravel sand or a
combination of any of these. The sand shall be hard, durable, clean and free from
adherent coatings and organic matter and shall not contain the amount of clay, silt and
fine dust more than specified in IS:2116
The sand shall not contain any harmful impurities such as iron pyrites, alkalis, salts,
coal or other organic impurities, mica, shale or similar laminated materials, soft
fragments, sea shells in such form or in such quantities as to affect adversely the
The maximum quantities of clay, fine silt, fine dust and organic impurities in the sand,
when tested in accordance with IS:2386, shall not be more than 5% by mass in natural
sand, or crushed gravel sand or crushed stone sand. For organic impurities, when
determined in accordance with IS:2386, colour of the liquid shall be lighter than that
indicated by the standard solution specified in IS:2386.
The particle size grading of sand for use in mortars shall be within the limits as specified
below:
Grading Of Sand For Use In Masonry Mortars
In case of sand whose grading falls outside the specified limits due to excess or
deficiency of coarse or fine particles, this shall be processed to comply with the
standard by screening through a suitably sized sieve and/or blending with required
quantities of suitable sizes of natural sand particles or crushed stone screening which
are by themselves unsuitable. The various sizes of particles of which the sand is
composed shall be uniformly distributed throughout the mass.
The method of sampling shall be in accordance with IS:2430. The amount of material
required for each test shall be as specified in relevant parts of IS:2386. All tests shall be
carried out in accordance with the relevant parts of IS:2386.
Sand for filling shall meet the requirements of IS:383 and shall be natural sand, hard,
strong, free from any organic and deleterious materials. Sand obtained from sea
shores, creeks or river banks affected by tides, shall not be used for filling. Fine
aggregates suitable for concreting works shall be suitable for filling also. No sand below
grading zone-III as per IS:383 shall be allowed for filling.
5.5 Cement
2
Unless otherwise specifically called for, cement for RCC and PCC/lean concrete works
shall be one of the following:
For masonry applications the use of Masonry cement (conforming to IS:3466) can be
made.
5.6 Steel
5.6.1 General
All steel bars, sections, plates, and other miscellaneous steel materials, etc. shall be
free from loose mill scales, rust as well as oil, mud, paint or other coatings. The
materials, construction specifications such as dimensions, shape, weight, tolerances,
testing etc, for all materials covered under this section, shall conform to respective BIS
codes.
2 The type of cement selected shall be appropriate for the intended use.
Mild Steel Tubes, tubular and other wrought steel fittings IS:1239
Material for Anchor Bolts such as MS bars, washers, nuts, pipe sleeves and plates etc.
shall be as per relevant BIS codes mentioned above under Clauses 5.6.3.
5.7 Brick
5.7.1 General
Bricks for masonry works shall conform to IS:1077 - Specification for common burnt
clay building bricks and shall be variety of class 5.0 (with minimum compressive
2
strength of 5.0 N/mm ). Physical requirements, quality, dimensions, tolerances etc. of
common burnt clay building bricks shall conform to the requirements of IS:1077.
Testing of the bricks shall be done as per IS:5454 and IS:3495. Water absorption shall
not be more than 20% by its dry weight when soaked in cold water for 24 hours.
5.8 Stone
5.8.1 General
All Stones used for masonry works shall conform to the requirements of following BIS
codes.
Stones shall be hard, dense, strong, sound, durable, clean and uniform in colour. They
shall also be free from veins, adherent coatings, injurious amounts of alkalies,
vegetable matters and other deleterious substances such as iron pyrites, coal, lignite,
mica, sea shells etc. As far as possible stones from one single quarry shall be used for
anyone work. The strength of stones should be adequate to carry the imposed load
and shall meet all the requirements of IS:1905, taking into account the appropriate
crushing strength of stone and type of the mortar used. The percentage of water
absorption, when tested in accordance with IS:1124, shall not exceed 5 percent.
The length of the stone shall not exceed 3 times the height. Width of stone on base
shall not be less than 150mm and in no case exceed 3/4 th thickness of the wall.
Height of the stone shall not be more than 300mm.
5.9 Admixtures
All concrete admixtures shall comply with the following Indian standards:
Specification for integral cement water proofing compounds. IS:2645
No admixture shall impair the durability of the concrete nor combine with the ingredients
to form harmful compounds nor increase the risk of corrosion of reinforcement. Use of
admixtures shall not reduce the dry density of concrete. Once the proportion of
admixtures have been established, strict check shall be maintained not to alter the
proportions of ingredients and water-cement ratio of the Design Mix during execution.
The chloride contents in admixtures shall not exceed 2% by mass of the admixture or
0.03% by mass of the cement.
Admixtures which do not meet the requirements stipulated in this document shall not be
used.
5.10.2 Performance requirements of PVC water bars shall meet the requirements of
IS:12200.These shall be of an approved make and of ribbed/serrated/plane type with a
bulb at the centre. The thickness and width of water bars shall in no case be less than
5mm and 150mm respectively. However, for concrete sections greater than 300mm
thick, the width of water bars shall not be less than 230mm.
Bitumen to be used for various types of work shall meet all the requirements of relevant
BIS codes as given below:
Specification for bitumen mastic for use in water proofing of roofs IS:3037
Specification for Bitumen Mastic for Tanking and Damp proofing. IS:5871
Specification for Glass fibre base coal tar pitch & bitumen felts IS:7193
5.13 Wood/timber
5.13.1 Wood recommended for platforms of cold vessels or below cold vessels/ exchangers
shall be hard and shall be of group A, grade I, and shall have safe permissible stress of
7N/mm2 in compression, perpendicular to grains on outside location as per IS:883.
General characteristics like durability, treatability etc. shall conform to IS:883 and
IS:3629.
5.13.2 Timber required to be used for form work shall be fairly dry before use. It should
maintain its shape during the use and even when it comes into contact with moisture
from the concrete. Storage of Wood/Timber shall be as per the requirements of
IS:4082.
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 34 of 40
Padur.
For proper identification and selection of suitable timber for form work, following codes
shall be referred.
5.14.1 Chloropyrifos emulsifiable concentrates (1%) conforming to IS:8944 shall be used for
treatment of soil for protection of buildings against attack by subterranean termites.
5.15 Polysulphide Sealants
5.15.1 All Polysulphide Sealants shall conform to IS:12118. Test conditions and requirements
shall be as given in the above referred BIS code.
6.1 Construction
6.1.1 All concrete works shall be carried out as per the provisions of IS:456, IS:3370, IS:2974
and other relevant BIS Codes. Concrete mix proportioning and design mix; sampling
and strength test of concrete, production and control of concrete, tolerances and
placing of reinforcement and for cover; transporting, placing, compacting and curing etc,
inspection and testing of structure (including requirement of non-destructive testing)
shall be as specified in IS:456.
6.1.2 Continuous concreting shall be done for structures supporting dynamic equipment as
per the provisions of IS:2974.
6.1.3 The damp proof course shall be laid in two layers of equal thickness and each layer
given two coats of hot bitumen on top (grade A90/S90 conforming to IS:73) at the rate
of 1.7 kg/m2. Dry sharp sand shall be sprinkled evenly over the top layer of bitumen
before hardening.
6.1.4 Form work and stripping of form work shall be as per the provisions of IS:456.
6.1.6 Fabrication of all structural steel works shall be carried out as per the provisions of
IS:800/801/802/806 and other relevant BIS codes. Fabrication shall include cleaning,
straightening, cutting, bending, holding, bolting, welding, machining, painting, marking,
assembling, erecting, inspecting and testing etc. Welding procedure and welder
qualification shall be as per IS:800 and/or referenced BIS codes only.
6.1.7 Erection of all structural steel works including supply of plant & equipment, storing and
handling, setting out, field connections, field welding and security during erection shall
conform to IS:800/801/802/806.
6.1.8 All masonry works shall be carried out as per the provisions of IS:1597/2212/4326 and
other relevant BIS codes.
6.1.9 The limits of dimensional tolerances for all works shall be as given below:
Note: Tolerances apply to cast-in-situ concrete dimensions only, not to positioning of vertical
reinforcing steel or dowels.
up to 3m ± 6mm
3m to 4.5m ± 9mm
4.5m to 6m ±12mm
additional deviation for every subsequent 6m ± 6mm
(d) Deviation in straightness or bow (deviation from specified line) for a single or
continuous member), e.g, beam, column or slab edge.
Up to 3m 6mm
3m to 6m 9mm
6m to 12m 12mm
additional for every subsequent 6m 6mm
(e) Deviation in squareness shall be measured taking the longer of two adjacent
sides as the base line.
The shorter side shall not vary in its distance from a perpendicular so that the
difference between the greatest and shortest dimensions exceeds 6mm. For this
purpose, any error due to lack of straightness shall be ignored. Squareness
shall be checked with respect to the straight lines that are most nearly parallel
with the features being checked. When the nominal angle is other than 90
degrees, the included angle between check lines shall be varied accordingly.
(f) Deviation in twists shall be within a limit such that any corner shall not be more
than the limit given below from the plane containing other three corners:
(g) Maximum deviation in flatness from a 1.5m straight edge placed in any position
on a nominally plain surface shall not exceed 6mm.
- Deviation of column axes at foundation top level with respect to true axes.
- Out of plumb (verticality) of column axis from true vertical axis measured at top:
Note 3) Tolerance limits as given under clause (a) above for steel structures are
applicable to concrete columns/pedestals also.
(b) Trusses
- Shift at the centre of span of top chord member with respect to the vertical plane
passing through the centre of bottom chord. ±1/250 of height of
truss in mm at center
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 37 of 40
Padur.
of span or ±15mm
whichever is less
- Lateral shift of top chord of truss at the centre of span from the vertical plane
passing through the centre of supports of the truss ±1/1500 of span of
truss in mm or ±10
mm whichever is less
- Shift in the centre line of crane rail with respect to centre line of web of gantry
girder ± [ web thickness of girder(mm) +2mm]
2
- Shift of alignment of crane rail (in plan) with respect to true axis of crane rail
at any point ± 5 mm
6.1.10 Construction of all other items of works shall conform to relevant Indian
Standards and sound engineering practices.
6.1.11 The Contractor shall be responsible for the complete safety pertaining to all construction
works.
7.1 GENERAL
7.1.1 Apart from the conditions mentioned in the Design requirements given in the document,
the following shall be strictly adhered to.
7.1.2 Cable/pipe trenches & precast slab covers shall be designed to withstand the load of
hydra-crane. Seating surface of the slab shall be at least 100mm wide with structural
ISA50x50x6 edge protection embedded through out the length of the trench.
7.1.4 Contractor shall make necessary arrangement for placing the anchor bolts in position
before concreting. Whenever there are more than four foundation bolts, these shall be
fixed by using template. In case bolts are not available at site at the time of casting of
foundation, proper pockets shall be left as per direction of the Engineer-in-charge.
7.1.6 Contractor shall ensure lateral stability by providing box/built up sections for columns
wherever it is not feasible to provide vertical bracing in either direction.
7.1.8 All designs, detailing & construction shall strictly conform to enclosed standards,
specifications & drawings. However drawings marked “Issued for Information only” are
for only guidance to the contractor.
7.1.9 Contractor shall furnish the BULK MTO for cement and High Strength Deformed TMT
bars (diameter wise) and Structural Steel (section wise) within 45 days from the date of
receipt of LOI/TOI. It shall also be updated at 50% & 90% stages of engineering
progress and shall be submitted to owner/owner’s representative for information.
7.1.11 The minimum diameter of reinforcement bar for slabs, beam stirrups and column ties
shall be 8 mm and for footing slabs and vertical walls it shall be 10 mm. The maximum
spacing of these bars shall be restricted to 300 mm c/c.
7.1.14 Contractor shall depute his concerned Civil-Structural design engineer to owner/owner’s
representative review office as and when required for review of his documents. During
such reviews involving computer aided analysis/design/drafting of structures, the
Contractor shall make his own arrangement of Personal Computer (PC) in the form of
Lap-top in the premises of owner/owner’s representative review office. This is required
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
JOB SPECIFICATION SECTION: C-3.10
(STRUCTURAL)
6979-02-16-56-JS01 Rev.1
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project, at Page 39 of 40
Padur.
to expeditiously resolve all the comments including those involving the use of PC by
Contractor in his submission. The Contractor shall ensure that these PC's are fully
operational along with necessary software already loaded including the
input/output/drawing files of the structures being reviewed. The Contractor shall revise
and re-submit the analysis/design and drawings as required during review.
7.2.1 Painting on structural steel shall be as per the specification enclosed elsewhere in the
bid document.
7.3.1 Complete structural design and AFC drawings of review category shall be got reviewed
by owner/owner’s representative in detail before taking up any construction activity at
the work site.
For all information / records category design and drawings, requisite number of copies
(as mentioned elsewhere) shall be sent simultaneously to owner/owner’s representative
for information and to site for construction.
The contractor shall furnish the quantities of different grades of concrete, reinforcement
and structural steel in the respective AFC drawings. Bar Bending schedule for all
RCC drawings shall be submitted by the contractor along with the AFC drawings.
ENCLOSURE I
Minimum Factor of safety against UPLIFT shall be 1.2 for all structures.
(Note: In case of sumps, lining weight shall not be included).
1.2.1 GENERAL
(a) For any aspect of item not covered in the document, the contractor shall follow
instructions of the engineer-in-charge and execute the work as per relevant IS
codes/ recommendations of approved manufacturer/ good engineering practice
without any cost or time implication to Owner/ PMC. Contractor shall refer only
to the relevant part of the specifications given below.
(b) All materials shall be of first quality conforming to the specifications & IS or
equivalent with IS marks and shall be obtained from the approved Manufacturer.
The Contractor shall get the materials approved by the Engineer - In - Charge
before ordering & procurement. The Contractor shall furnish necessary certificates
etc. as asked by the Engineer - In - Charge. Further to that he shall get the
materials tested from approved test house if asked by the Engineers - In - Charge
& submit the test certificate at his own cost for which no extra payment shall be
made to him. The Engineer - In - Charge shall have the right to reject all or any of
the materials intended to be used and the Contractor at his own cost shall
immediately remove such materials from the site without any claim for
compensation etc. due to such rejection.
(c) Workmanship shall be to the satisfaction of the Engineer- In- Charge. The
contractor shall follow the specifications, relevant Codes & Manufacturer's
guidelines for achieving desired level of workmanship as per specification & good
engineering practice. The Contractor as directed by the Engineer-In-Charge shall
rectify any executed work, not conforming to the specification or not to the
satisfaction of the Engineer- In- Charge. No extra payment shall be made to the
Contractor for such rectification. The contractor shall use only first quality
approved material for all items.
(d) All specifications of various finishing items include construction supervision;
supply of all materials, labours, tools tackles, scaffoldings etc. and are applicable
for all heights, locations etc.
(e) For specifications of construction water, sand, cement, bricks/ stone, aggregates
etc. reference shall be made to the Civil/ Structural specifications attached in the
bid document.
IS: 5491 : Code of practice for laying in situ granolithic concrete floor
topping.
IS: 4631 : Code of practice for laying of epoxy resin floor toppings.
IS: 4441 : Code of practice for use of silicate type Chemical resistant mortars.
IS: 4443 : Code of practice for use of resin type chemical resistant mortar.
IS: 1196 : Code of practice for laying Bitumen Mastic Flooring.
IS: 13753 : Specification for dust pressed Ceramic tiles with water
absorption of E >10%, Group (BIII)
Heavy duty Flooring shall consist of a sub-base, a base course and a finishing
layer of floor finish.
The sub-base shall be laid on the prepared bed and shall be of specified thickness
and as per structural drawings and specifications. Sub base shall be laid in slope
ranging from 1:48 to 1:60.
Heavy duty Cement concrete flooring shall be laid in overall 50mm thickness over
sub-base and shall generally conform to IS: 5491 in workmanship. The flooring
shall be laid in panels and shall consist of:-
a) Base Course (Under layer) 35mm thick of cement concrete (1 cement: 1.5
coarse sand: 3.5 stone aggregates of 10mm to 6mm size by volume) laid
over sub base in panels (each panel not exceeding 2 Sq. M. in area) in
desired shape and pattern. The panels shall be bound by 3x40mm PVC/
Stainless Steel/ 4x40mm glass strips’ panel dividers; fixed in position with
their top at proper level maintaining the required levels, slopes, linearity
etc. as required. Base course shall be laid in alternate panels. Before
laying the base course, neat cement slurry @ 2Kg. of cement per Sq. Mtr.
of area shall be applied (brushed) over the prepared sub base surface.
The borders of the panels shall have mitred joints at the corners of the
room and intermediate joints shall be in straight line with panel joints.
Cement concrete shall be placed in position and beaten with trowel and
finished smooth. Beating shall cease as soon as surface is found covered
with cream of mortar. Necessary slope shall be provided. The cement
concrete mix shall be used within 30 minutes of its preparation.
b) Wearing Top layer/ finishing layer shall be of cement, hardener and stone
aggregate mix of 15mm thickness laid over the base course. Unless
otherwise mentioned, one part of approved quality hardener and four parts
of cement by weight shall be mixed dry. This dry mixture shall be mixed
with stone grit of 6mm and down size in the ratio of 1 hardener and cement
mixture: 2 stone grit by volume. Just enough water shall then be added to
the mix. The mixture so obtained shall then be laid on the base course
within 2 to 4 hours of latter's laying. It shall be firmly pressed into bottom
concrete so as to have a good bond with it. After the starting of initial
setting, the surface shall be finished smooth and true with steel
floats without any float mark. The junction of floor with wall plaster,
cladding, skirting shall be rounded off uniformly upto a radius of 25mm
unless otherwise mentioned.
Each finished portion of floor, on completion, shall be kept wet with ponding for a
minimum period of 10 days.
(a) 25mm base Course (Under layer) of M-15 grade Concrete (shall generally
conform to Civil structural specifications) laid over sub base in panels
(each panel not exceeding 2 Sq.M. in area) in desired shape and pattern.
The panels shall be bound by 3x30 PVC strips panel dividers; fixed in
position with their top at proper level maintaining the required levels,
slopes, linearity etc. as required. Base course shall be laid in alternate
panels. Before laying the base course, neat cement slurry @ 2Kg. of
cement per Sq. Mtr. of area shall be applied (brushed) over the prepared
sub base surface. The borders of the panels shall have mitred joints at the
corners of the room and intermediate joints shall be in straight line with
panel joints. Cement concrete shall be placed in position and beaten with
trowel and finished smooth. Beating shall cease as soon as surface is
found covered with cream of mortar. Necessary slope shall be provided.
(b) 15mm thick Wearing top layer of cement mortar 1:3 (1cement: 3 course
sand by volume) which shall be laid within 15 minutes of laying the first
layer. The cement and aggregates for the top layer shall be mixed dry.
After mixing, sufficient quantity of washed sand and water shall be added
to make the mix plastic but not flowing. The top and bottom layer shall
firmly grip together. The base course shall be free of excessive moisture
before starting the floor finishing. Use of dry cement, cement sand mixture
sprinkled on the surface to stiffen the concrete or absorb excessive
moisture shall not be permitted.
(c) While the concrete is still green, cement @ 2 kg per Sq.M of floor area
shall be mixed with water to form thick slurry and spread over the surface.
It shall be pressed twice by means of iron floats, once when the slurry is
applied and second time when the cement starts setting. The junction of
floor with wall plaster, cladding, skirting shall be rounded off uniformly upto
a radius of 25mm unless otherwise mentioned.
Each finished portion of floor, on completion shall be kept wet with ponding for a
minimum period of 10 days.
selected quality and shade, hard, sound, dense, and homogenous in texture, free
from cracks, decay, weathering and flakes. These shall be machine cut to the
requisite size and thickness and chisel dressed. For flooring and skirting/ dado/
riser the thickness of the stone slabs shall be 25mm and 18mm respectively.
Skirting shall normally be 125mm high unless specified otherwise.
The slabs shall have smooth top (exposed) face before being laid. Before starting
the work, the contractor shall get the samples of slabs approved by Engineer-in-
charge. Each slab shall be machine cut to the required size and shape and fine
chisel dressed at all edges to full depth and machine rubbed to a smooth surface
finish. All angles and edges of the slabs shall be true square and free from
chippings giving a plane and smooth surface.
Preparation of base shall include making it rough, cleaning thoroughly and
applying neat cement slurry @ 2 kg of cement per Sq.M. of area to receive the
mortar. Cement mortar shall be 15mm thick in 1:6 (1 cement: 6 Coarse sand by
volume) for flooring and 12mm thick in 1:3 (1 cement: 6 Coarse sand by volume)
for skirting. The mortar shall be laid for fixing one slab at a time. The slab shall be
washed clean before laying. It shall be laid over cement mortar bedding on top,
pressed and tapped gently to bring it in level. It shall be then lifted and laid aside.
Top surface of the mortar then shall be corrected by adding fresh mortar at
hollows and depressions. The mortar then shall be allowed to harden and cement
slurry of honey like consistency @ 4.4.kg of cement per Sq. M shall be spread
over the mortar. The edges of the slabs shall be buttered with white cement (with
necessary pigment) grout to match the shade of the slabs. The slabs shall then be
gently placed in position and tapped with wooden mallets till it is properly bedded
in level. The joints shall be as fine as possible. Surplus cement on the surface of
the slab shall be removed. The slabs in flooring shall continue for not less than 10
mm under the plaster/skirting. The finished surface shall be true to levels and
slopes as instructed by the Engineer-in-Charge. The slabs shall be laid in patterns
as per drawings and size shall not be less than 400 x 275mm, which shall be
uniform. Cut size may be used along periphery as required. Curing, as required
shall be done.
Grinding shall be commenced when the joints are properly set. Unevenness at the
meeting edges of slabs shall be removed by fine chiselling. Grinding shall be done
by machines except for skirting and small areas. First grinding shall be done with
Carborundum stones of 48 to 60 grade grit fitted in the machine. Water shall be
properly used during grinding. When the floor has been uniformly rubbed, it shall
be cleaned with water baring all pin holes. It shall then be covered with a thin coat
of cement mixed with pigments to match with colour of the Kota stone. This grout
shall be kept moist for a week. Thereafter the second grinding shall be started with
Carborundum stone of 120 grit. Grinding and curing shall follow again. Final
grinding shall be with Carborundum of grade 220 to 350 grit using water in
abundance. The floor shall be washed clean with water, oxalic acid powder shall
then be dusted at 35 gms/sq. m. on the surface rubbed with machine fitted
hessian bobs or rubbed hard with woollen rags. The floor shall then be washed
clean and dried with a soft cloth or linen. If any stone slab is disturbed or
damaged, it shall be refitted or replaced and properly jointed and polished.
Base and background surface over which the tiles are to be laid shall be prepared
as per IS: 4443.
Tiles shall be fixed on the prepared surface over bitumen priming layer, bitumen
mastic layer and resin type chemical resistant mortar in accordance with
manufacturer’s recommendation. The bitumen shall conform to IS: 702 and laying
of bitumen mastic shall conform to 1S:1196.
Joints shall be allowed to set for 24 hours. The floor shall then be washed as per
manufacturer's specifications to totally remove all marks from tile surface.
The slabs shall be machined cut to the requisite dimensions as per approved
drawing and as directed by Engineer-In-Charge.
Tolerance of +3% shall be allowed for the thickness. In respect of length and
breadth of slabs, a tolerance of +2% shall be allowed.
Laying in floor:
Granite Stone Flooring shall be laid in minimum 40mm overall thickness over sub
base (as per structural drawings/ specifications). Preparation of base shall include
making it rough, cleaning thoroughly and applying neat cement slurry @ 2 kg of
cement per Sq. Mtr. of area to receive the mortar. It shall be laid over 20mm thick
cement mortar in 1:6 (1 cement: 6 Coarse sand by volume) bedding, pressed,
tapped gently to bring it in level. It shall be then lifted and laid aside. Top surface of
the mortar then shall be corrected by adding fresh mortar at hollows and
depressions. The mortar then shall be allowed to harden and cement slurry of
honey like consistency @ 4.4.kg of cement per square meter shall be spread over
the mortar. The edges of the slabs shall be buttered with white cement with or
without pigment grout to match the shade of the slabs. The slabs shall then be
gently placed in position and tapped with wooden mallets till it is properly bedded in
level. The joints shall be as fine as possible. Surplus cement on the surface of the
slab shall be removed. The slabs in flooring shall continue for not less than 10 mm
under the plaster/skirting. The finished surface shall be true to levels and slopes as
instructed by the Engineer-in-Charge.
The slabs shall be laid in patterns as per drawings and size. Cut size may be used
along periphery as required. The joints shall be uniform and in perfect line.
Laying in skirting/ dado/ risers:
The slabs shall be held in position by suitable temporary measure such as wooden/
bamboo supports, temporary hook etc. as approved by Engineer-In- Charge. The
outer face of the slabs shall be checked for plane and plumb and corrected. The
joints shall be as fine as possible and shall be filled with neat cement paste/ grout
with white cement and pigment to match the color of the slabs. The joints shall thus
be left to harden and then the rear gap between the slabs and backing surface shall
be packed with cement mortar of specified mix and thickness. Temporary supports
shall be removed after the mortar filling in the gap has acquired sufficient strength.
The top line of the skirting/ dado/ risers shall be truly horizontal and joints truly
vertical.
IS: 2202 Part-1: Specifications for wooden flush door shutters (solid core type)
Part 1: Plywood face panels.
IS: 2202 Part-2: Specification for wooden flush door shutters (solid core type)
Part 2 : Particle board and hardboard face panels
IS: 3087 : Specification for Wooden particle boards (medium density) for
general purposes.
IS: 3097 : Specification for veneered particle boards.
IS: 848 : Specification for synthetic resin adhesives for plywood (phenolic and
amino plastic)
IS: 205 : Specification for non ferrous metal butt hinges.
IS: 2338 : Code of practice for finishing of wood and wood based materials.
(Part I & II)
IS: 1341 : Specification for steel butt hinges.
IS: 4021 : Specification for timber door, window and ventilator frames.
IS: 303 : Specification for plywood for general purposes.
IS: 204 Part-1: Specification for Tower bolts
Part-1: Ferrous metals
IS: 204 Part-2: Specification for Tower bolts
Part-2: Non- Ferrous metals
IS: 205 : Specification for non ferrous metal butt hinges
IS: 208 : Specification for Door handles
(b). Window/Ventilator
1. For fixed frames : 0.639 Kg/RM
2. For shutter frame : 0.636 Kg/RM
3. Glazing clips (beading) : 0.165 Kg/RM
4. Coupling bars : 0.933 Kg/RM
5. Member for fixing the frame: 0.463 Kg/RM
The frames shall be square and flat, the corner of the frame being fabricated to
true right angles. Details of construction of frames, shutters etc. shall be as per
drawings. The frames shall be fixed to masonry by means of Aluminium lugs fixed
to the frame by counter sunk brass machine screws and grouted with M-15 grade
concrete in minimum 150 x 150 x 50 mm sized hole in the masonry. In case of
RCC, the frames shall be fixed with 12mm dia. dash fasteners. Any steel item
coming in contact with Aluminium shall be galvanised.
Aluminium glazed doors shall be provided with cup pivots (of aluminium alloy
conforming to IS designation NS-4 of IS 737 and IS designation of A-5-M of IS:
617), riveted to outer and inner frames to permit to swing through an angle of 85
degree.
The handles for doors shall be of Aluminium and as per design. The door shutters
shall be provided with locking device, floor spring, door closer and any other hard
wares as specified.
Side hung window shutters shall be fixed to the frame with pivots, or aluminium
alloy friction hinges. For fixing the hinges, slots shall be cut in the fixed frames and
the hinges inserted inside may be riveted to the frame. The handles for side hung
shutters shall be of cast aluminium conforming to IS designation A-5-M of IS: 617
and shall be mounted on a handle plate riveted to the opening frames. The
handles shall have same finish as that of the window sections. The handles shall
have a two point nose which shall engage with an aluminium striking plate on the
fixed frame. The striking plate shall be finished in the same manner as for the
handle. In case of top hung shutters, aluminium alloy cast hinges and peg stays
shall be provided.
In case of composite Door/window/ventilator units, the units shall be coupled as
per drawing. Weather bar shall be provided wherever a coupling member is fitted
over an external opening shutter.
Glazing shall be fixed to the extruded sections by means of extruded aluminium
beading. Glass panes shall be provided with EPDM gasket/rubber lining before
fixing.
All Aluminium fittings/ fixtures shall be of same finish as that of frame & shutter.
The windows/ventilators/doors shall be checked to ensure smooth operation,
perfect level and plumb.
Wherever specified, decorative aluminium safety grills of approved design shall be
provided which shall be screwed to the main frame.
(b) Pressed steel door shutter shall be made with 18 gauge steel sheets
formed by machine bending in the form of hollow box (overall 40mm thick)
welded at meeting of the sheets with pad plate of 3mm thick MS flat all
along the perimeter. The shutter shall be braced with channel shaped
35mm wide horizontal stiffeners by folding 16 gauge MS sheets @ 500mm
c/c fixed by flush riveting. 3mm thick MS pad plates shall be welded inside
at required locations for fixing of hardware. The cavity inside shall be
packed with rigid PU foam/ phenolic foam or glass wool insulation to fill
into the box cavity without gap.
For double shutters, an MS angle (25x 45x 3mm thick) shall be welded
to one of the shutter providing a minimum 25mm wide rebate for the
other shutter at the meeting point.
The shutters shall be fixed to the door frame by means of heavy duty
MS butt hinges of 150mm size conforming to IS: 1341 @ 500mm c/c
maximum.
In case of air tight door shutters, approved quality continuous
neoprene rubber beading shall be provided continuously along the door
frame rebate fixed with neoprene rubber adhesive of approved make.
In case of fully glazed door shutters (75mm wide stiles & top rail and
175mm wide lock & bottom rails), 5.5mm. thick toughened glass confirming
to IS: 5437 shall be fixed with glazing clips, putty and 10mmx10mm
channel shaped 16 gauge M.S. beading including providing 6mm thick
M.S. flat continuous along perimeter of glazing cut out welded to shutter.
2. Anodised aluminium tower bolts as per IS: 204, 10mm dia 250mm
long (at top) and 150mm long (at bottom), one each for each
shutter on either side.
3. Brass body 6 lever mortice lock as per IS: 2209 including pair of
handles of pressure die cast zinc alloy (satin finished)
4. 3mm thick plastic kick/ push plate (150mm high at bottom for entire
width & 200mm x 100mm at handle location).
5. Zinc alloy pressure die cast chromium plated spring loaded door
stopper with heavy duty rubber shoes.
6. 150mm x 300mm Vision panel with of 4mm thick plain glass
conforming to IS: 2853 fixed with second class Teakwood beading
(not for toilet doors).
and head buttered with mastic and the unit shall be fixed with special fixing dips or
with nuts and bolts.
All the steel surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned free of rust, mill scale, dirt, oil
etc. by sand and shot blasting and then painted with 2 or more coats of Synthetic
enamel paint of approved quality and approved shade over a coat of approved
quality primer as per approved manufacturer’s specifications.
c). 18mm thick cement plaster in 1:6 cement mortar for all external surfaces as
indicated.
d). 6mm thick in 1:4 cement mortar for all RCC ceiling, beam etc. However if the
undulation in ceiling is beyond 6mm thick plaster, extra thickness of plaster shall
be applied without any extra cost to give a smooth and fair surface to the
satisfaction of Engineer-In-Charge.
e). 20mm thick Sand face plaster consists of:
i) 13mm thick under layer in 1:4 cement mortar.
ii) 7mm thick top layer in 1:2 cement mortar.
For external plaster, the plastering shall be started from top floor and carried downwards.
Internal plastering shall start with ceiling. Plastering shall be applied evenly in specified
thickness. The entire surface shall be finished smooth by means of trowel or wooden
float.
All the masonry and RCC joints shall be provided with 20 gauge chicken wire mesh
stretched tight and fixed with G.I. “U” type nails before plastering.
The first layer shall be started from top floor and carried downwards. Before the first layer
hardens, surface of it shall be roughened up by edges of wooden tapers and close dents
shall be made on the surface. The subsequent layer shall be applied over the first layer
after the first layer has been allowed to set for 3-5 days depending on weather conditions.
The surface shall not be allowed to dry during this period.
20mm x 10mm grooves (horizontal and vertical) shall be provided in perfect straight line &
plumb in plastering as per drawings and instructions of Engineer- In - Charge.
Curing shall be started 24 hours after finishing the plaster. The plaster shall be kept wet
for a period of 7 days. During this period the plaster shall be suitably protected from all
damages at the contractor's expense by such means as approved by the Engineer-in-
charge. The date of execution of plastering shall be marked on the plastering to ensure
the proper duration of curing.
The plastering shall include provision of drip moulds, all scaffolding, damage rectification
etc. complete.
(B) Workmanship
Base surface shall be thoroughly cleaned with a wire brush and all foreign matter
etc. shall be removed. Well defined cracks on the surface shall be cut to "V"
section, cleaned and filled up with a paste of one or two component Polyurethane
based crack filling compound and white cement in a ratio of 1:2
Potholes/depressions shall be filled up after removing weak cement concrete/
cement plaster etc. with PCC(1 cement :1.2 coarse sand :3.5 stone aggregate of
6mm & down size by volume,) laid over a coat of neat cement slurry @2.75 Kg of
cement per Sq.M of area, wherever required thus preparing smooth and properly
sloped surface. Slope and leveling of the existing surface shall be checked and if
necessary, adequate slope shall be provided by laying PCC laid over neat cement
slurry as above for effective roof drainage. Leak-prone areas shall also be
identified and rectified by raking out existing water proofing and filling up with PCC
as directed by Engineer-In-Charge. The surface thus shall be prepared smooth for
receiving the waterproof treatment over it.
One coat of bituminous solvent based primer of approved quality and conforming
to IS: 3384 shall be cold applied @ 0.2-0.4 ltr/Sq.M over the entire area to be
waterproofed including vertical surfaces. The primer shall be allowed to be dry for
minimum 24 hours.
APP polymer modified bituminous membrane shall be laid over the primer coat by
torch welding. The membrane shall be properly pressed during laying to remove
any entrapped air. The joints should be sealed properly with necessary side laps
of 100mm and end laps of 150mm.
The membrane shall be continued along the vertical surfaces upto a minimum
height of 300mm. Suitable fillet of 75mm radius shall be formed in cement
concrete (1 cement :2 coarse sand :4 stone aggregate of 6mm & down size by
volume) at the junction of horizontal/ vertical surfaces. The continued membrane
shall be terminated in minimum 20mm x 10mm chase to be provided in the vertical
surface and shall be sealed with approved polyurethane sealant.
over finished surface. The joints between panels shall be raked out neatly (after
stipulated curing period) to a minimum 6mm X 6mm V groove and filled up with an
approved quality elastomeric compound sealant. Drain outlet shall be provided for
all spouts/rain eater pipes by suitable rounding, filling and sloping and by providing
minimum 450mm x 450mm khuras (rain water collecting pit, levelled down by
minimum 25mm from adjacent areas) in cement concrete (1 cement :2 coarse
sand :4 stone aggregate of 6mm & down size by volume) at all drainage
outlets..At the junction of the roof and parapet or any other vertical surfaces, a
fillet of 75mm radius shall be formed in cement concrete (1 cement :2 coarse sand
:4 stone aggregate of 6mm & down size by volume).
(D) GUARANTEE
A Guarantee of minimum 10 years shall be provided against the performance
of the finished waterproofing system.
Part-2 : Painting
IS: 1477Part-1: Code of practice for painting ferrous metals in buildings.
Part-1 : Pretreatment
IS: 1477Part-2: Code of practice for painting ferrous metals in buildings.
Part-1 : Painting
IS: 2395Part-1: Painting of concrete, masonry & plastered surface, code of
practice Part-1 : Operations and workmanship
IS: 2395Part-2: Painting of concrete, masonry & plastered surface, code of
practice Part-2 : Schedule
All materials required for the execution of painting work shall be obtained direct from
approved manufacturers and shall be brought to the site in makers drums, bags etc. with
seals unbroken.
In case of ready mixed paints, thinning if necessary, the brand of thinner shall be as per
recommendations of the manufacturer.
Paint shall be applied by brushing or spraying. The brushing operations are to be
adjusted to the spreading capacity advised by the manufacturer. During painting, every
time after the paint has been worked out of the brush bristles, the bristles shall be opened
up by striking the brush suitably.
Spray machine used may be of high pressure type or low pressure depending on the
nature and location of work. After work, the brushes shall be completely cleaned of paint
and shall be hung in a thinner if intended to be used afterwards. The spray guns shall be
cleaned thoroughly after every break in work. The paint containers, when not used shall
be kept close and free from air.
After the finishing of work, the adjacent surfaces not intended to be washed/ distempered/
painted/ polished shall be thoroughly cleaned of all paint patches and shall be finished in
accordance with surface finishing of such surfaces.
quality conforming to IS: 55 @ 3 gram per kg. of lime shall be added to the
solution. The whole solution shall be stirred thoroughly before use.
For colour washing sufficient quantity of colour wash enough for the complete job
shall be prepared in one operation to avoid any difference in colour. Mineral
colours of approved shade and quality not affected by lime shall be added to the
white wash solution in proportions as directed by Engineer-in-charge. Solid lumps
etc. in the colour powder shall be ground to fine powder, sieved and mixed evenly
and thoroughly to the white wash solution.
White/ colour wash shall be applied with "MOONJ" brush to the in minimum 3
number of coats. The operation for each coat shall consist of stroke of the brush
from the top to down wards, another from the down to upwards over the first
stroke, similarly one stroke horizontally from right and another stroke from the left.
Each coat shall be allowed to dry before the next coat is applied. The white
washing on ceiling should be done prior to that on walls.
Surfaces of doors, windows, floors etc. shall be protected from being splashed
upon. Such surfaces shall be cleaned of white/ colour wash splashes.
mixed with linseed oil, white zinc, varnish etc. as per manufacturer’s
recommendations. After each coat of putty, sandpapering of the surfaces
shall be done.
(d) Application of Distemper:-
After the base preparation coats have dried, the surface shall be lightly
sand papered and dusted off avoiding rubbing off of the primer coat. The
distemper shall conform to IS: 428 and shall be diluted with water or any
other prescribed thinner recommended by the manufacturer. Minimum two
coats of distemper shall be applied with brushes in horizontal strokes
followed by immediate vertical strokes, which together shall constitute one
coat. The subsequent coats shall be applied after at least 24 hours
between consecutive coats to permit proper drying of the preceding coat.
The finished surface shall be even and uniform without patches, brush
marks drops etc. Application of a coat in each room shall be finished in one
operation. 14 cm double bristled distemper brushes shall be used. After
each days work brushes shall be thoroughly washed in hot water with soap
solution and hung down to dry.
Surfaces of doors, windows, floors etc. shall be protected from being splashed
upon. Such surfaces shall be cleaned of distemper splashes.
The surface shall be thoroughly brushed free from dust, dirt, grease,
mortar droppings, other foreign matter and shall be made smooth by sand
papering. In case of plastic emulsion paint work over existing distempered/
emulsioned surface, the existing distempering/ emulsion shall be scrapped
by steel scrappers leaving a clean surface. All nails shall be removed.
Pitting in plaster shall be made good with plaster of paris mixed with plastic
emulsion of colour to be used. The surface then shall be rubbed down
again with a fine grade sand paper and made smooth. A coat of plastic
emulsion shall be applied over the patches. The surface shall be allowed
to dry thoroughly. The surface affected by moss, fungus, algae,
efflorescence shall be treated in accordance with IS: 2395. Any
unevenness shall be made good by applying putty made of plaster of paris
mixed with water including filling up the undulation and then sand papering
the same after it is dry. Scaffolding wherever required shall be erected in
such a way that no part of the scaffolding shall rest against the surface to
be painted.
(b) The primer coat
The primer coat shall be alkali resistant primer or emulsion primer and
shall be of the same manufacture as plastic emulsion paint.
(c) Base preparation
After the Primer coat, the base preparation shall include applying two or
more coatings of oil based putty in paste form made from chalk powder
mixed with linseed oil, white zinc, varnish etc. as per manufacturer’s
recommendations. After each coat of putty, sandpapering of the surfaces
shall be done.
(d) Application of Plastic Emulsion Paint
After the base preparation coats have dried, the surface shall be lightly
sand papered and dusted off avoiding rubbing off of the primer coat. The
plastic emulsion paint shall conform to IS: 5411 (Part- I) and shall be
diluted prescribed thinner recommended by the manufacturer. The paint
mix shall be continuously stirred while applying for maintaining uniform
consistency. Number of coats shall be as specified. The painting shall be
laid evenly and smoothly by means of crossing and laying off. The crossing
and laying off consists of covering the area with paint, brushing the surface
hard at first, then brushing alternately in opposite direction 2 to 3 times and
then finally brushing lightly in a direction at right angles to the same. In this
process, no brush marks, no hair marks no clogging of paint puddles shall
be permitted. The full process of crossing and laying off will constitute one
coat. The paint shall be applied by means of brush or roller. Before starting
painting with plastic emulsion paint, the prepared surface shall be treated
with two coats of primer consisting of cement, primer, whiting and plastic
emulsion paint shall start only after the preceding coat has become
sufficiently hard to resist brush marking. Subsequent coats of plastic
emulsion paint shall also be started after the preceding coat is dried by
evaporation of water content. The surface on finishing shall present a flat,
velvety smooth finish, even and uniform shade without patches, marks,
paint drops etc. Application of a coat in each room shall be finished in one
operation.
Brushes shall be quickly washed in water immediately after use and kept
immersed in water during break periods to prevent the paint from hardening on the
brush. Old brushes, if used shall be completely dried of turpentine/ oil paints by
washing in warm soap water. No oil base putties shall be used in filling cracks/
holes. Washing of painted surface shall not be done within 3-4 weeks of
application.
Surfaces of doors, windows, floors etc. shall be protected from being splashed
upon. Such surfaces shall be cleaned of splashes.
(a) Filling
(d) Finishing
The stained surface shall be varnished, wax-polished or french polished as
required after it is dried.
i) Varnishing
Varnishing of wood and wood based material shall be in
accordance with IS: 2338 (Part-I).
Surfaces to be varnished shall be prepared to produce a smooth,
dry and matt surface and all dust and dirt shall be removed from
the surface. The Varnish shall be applied liberally with a brush and
spread evenly over a portion of the surface with short light strokes
1.2.7 ROOFING
Reference shall be made to the following Indian Standards for information etc. not
covered in the specification. In case of any conflict/contradiction, provisions of
specification shall override.
IS: 277 : Galvanized steel sheet (plain & corrugated).
IS: 513 : Cold rolled low carbon steel sheets and strips.
IS: 730 : Hook bolts for corrugated sheet roofing.
IS: 1728 : Specification for sheet metal rain water pipes upto 100
mm nom. size gutters, fittings and accessories.
IS: 2527 : Code of practice for fixing rain water gutters and downpipes
for drainage
IS: 12866 : Specification for plastic translucent sheets made from
polyester resin (glass fiber reinforced)
IS: 1230 : Cast iron rainwater pipes & fittings.
The roof slope shall be as specified and in general not pitched flatter then 1:5. The
normal pitch if not specified shall be 1:2. Approved manufacturer shall supply materials.
The items supplied shall be free from cracks, chipped edges or corners or other
damages. Storage and safety precautions shall be taken to avoid damage to the
accessories.
Brass stop cock) and brass union with wiped solder joint, internal overflow
arrangement, 40 mm dia CP brass flushing pipe. CI or MS supporting brackets
shall be fixed with the water closet. The closet shall be fixed firmly in the floor with
matching cement mortar. All exposed metallic surfaces shall be painted with two
coats of synthetic enamel paint of approved quality over a coat of red oxide zinc
chromate primer. The clearance between top of pan and bottom of cistern shall
not exceed 300 mm.
One number heavy grade approved quality CP Brass bib cock conforming to IS:
781 (with necessary connections); one number approved quality CP Brass Toilet
paper holder (fixed to wall with wooden cleats, CP Brass screws) shall be
provided with each WC.
The work shall include providing and fixing of all fittings, breaking floors and wall,
making good the same, making inlet and outlet connection to the cistern and the
closet, testing of joints, painting the exposed metallic surface with two coats of
synthetic enamel paint over a coat of primer etc. complete.
(C) Urinals
(a) Urinals with flushing cisterns
Half stall type urinal shall be of approved make and colour, 610mm x
400mm x 380mm size and conforming to IS: 2556 Part VI. Urinals shall be
of single piece construction with integral flushing box rim. These shall be
mounted on walls. The flushing inlet pipe shall be of CP brass 15 mm
dia and waste pipe 32 mm dia GI, 750 mm long shall be embedded in
wall. Necessary unions and CP bottle trap shall be provided in the waste
line.
Rawl plugs with CP brass screws shall be used for fixing the urinal. Fixing
shall ensure that no liquid is left over in the pan after flushing. Unless
otherwise indicated height above finished floors shall be 600 mm.
Urinals shall be connected to glazed earthenware automatic flushing
glazed earthenware cisterns either individually, or in groups. Where
individually connected to flushing cistern, the cistern capacity shall be 5
litres. For two urinals, one cistern of 10 litres capacity and for three urinals,
one cistern of 15 litres, capacity shall be provided.
Cistern inlet shall be 15 mm dia PVC pipe with brass union. Outlet pipe
from cistern shall be 25mm CP brass main, with 15 mm CP distributor pipe
of sufficient lengths to reach each bowl. Where individual cisterns are
provided the outlet shall be of 15 mm CP brass.
The work shall include urinals inlet and outlet pipes, flushing cistern,
breaking and making good the walls and flooring, making inlet and outlet
connections including all related G.I. piping work (embedded in wall),
painting exposed brackets and exposed metallic parts with two coats of
synthetic enamel paint of approved quality over a coat of red oxide zinc
chromate primer etc. all complete.
(b) Urinals with Sensors
Half stall type urinal of approved color & approved make (Parryware or
equivalent) of size 590mm x 375mm x 390mm, with in-built fully
automatic photo electric IR sensing system with fittings, standard size
CP brass flush (PARKO or approved equivalent heavy grade) pipe,
spreader with unions and clamps (all in CP brass) with waste fitting as
per IS: 2556, CP brass ‘P’ trap with stainless steel dome grating and
other couplings in CP brass including painting of fittings and brackets,
cutting and making good the walls and floors wherever required etc. all
complete; also including all necessary fittings/ accessories for photo
electric IR sensing with all necessary hard wares, switch and socket
and electrical fittings etc. all complete.
All the Urinals shall be separated by Granite/ Marble partitions (of minimum 19mm
thick slabs; each partition in one piece) of minimum size 1000mm x 600mm.
These partitions shall be inserted upto 100mm depth in the wall and fixed with
cement mortar 1:3 (1 cement: 3 coarse sand by volume) and suitable sized M.S.
Channel (embedded in wall with grouting) at bottom. The M.S. Channel at bottom
shall be finished with two coats of synthetic enamel paint of approved quality over
a coat of red oxide zinc chromate primer.
dia stop cock etc. complete with all related accessories, fittings and fixtures. The
wall side shall be fixed well flushed with the plaster or wall and the joint if any,
shall be properly stopped with an elastomeric sealant. The top of rim of the wash
basin shall be fixed at 800 mm above finished floor level, unless otherwise
specified.
The work shall include provision and fixing of wash basin with all accessories,
providing stop cocks and pillar cocks, breaking and making good walls, fixing and
making inlet and outlet connections for stop cock, pillar cock and waste pipe,
providing cut out in granite slab counter top (and R.C.C. underneath), providing &
fixing MS brackets painted with two coats of synthetic enamel paint of approved
quality or aluminum paint over a coat of red oxide zinc chromate primer etc.
complete.
Following fixtures of approved quality shall be provided for each Wash Basin:-
1. Mirror : Full length beveled edged Mirror of 5.5mm thick
float glass with 6mm thick water proof plywood
or A.C sheet backing for counter Wash Basins.
OR
550mm x 400mm beveled edged Mirror of 5.5mm
thick plain glass with 6mm thick AC sheet backing
for all other Wash Basins.
2. Glass Shelf : 600mm x 120mm x 4mm thick Glass shelf with
CP brass bracket & guard rails fixed on wall.
3. Towel Rail : Chromium plated brass towel rail of 20 mm dia,
600mm length & 1.25mm thickness.
4. Liquid soap container: Chromium plated Liquid soap container.
All the fixtures shall be fixed to the wall at identified locations with wooden cleats
and CP Brass screws including cutting walls, making good the same etc.
complete.
coat of red oxide zinc chromate primer. All necessary cutting of floor, walls,
counter etc. shall be made and then finished etc. all complete.
engagement into the spring clip- in profiles, and shall allow for demounting
of individual planks.
(ii) Stringers of size 21mm x 32mm x 0.8mm x 570mm length made of hot dip
galvanized steel cold rolled construction with ribs embossed on 3 sides (designed
for strength, lateral stability, rolling loads and to support panels on all four sides for
alignment), stringers having counter sunk holes at both ends to accommodate
bolting of M6 machine screws to the pedestal head assembly.
(iii) Access floor panel of size 600mm x 600mm made of all steel welded construction
(cleaned, degreased and phosphate with 11 tank process and coated with 40-60
micron epoxy coated and heated to achieve adhesion to the panel surface and
corrosion resistance) with an enclosed bottom pan consisting of multiple
hemispherical and reverse cones and top plain sheet fuse welded at 129 locations
to form a panel of an overall depth 37mm; the inner empty core of the panel
injected with light weight fire retardant, non-combustible cementitious compound
(at high pressure to fill all crevices of the panel); each panel finished on top with
2mm thick fire retardant floor grade high pressure laminate in approved design/
shade/ texture on a semi-automated lamination line; the edges of the laminated
panels provided with conductive PVC edge trim 5mm wide on all sides
(mechanically locked and sealed in place).
Necessary cut-outs shall be made in the panels for cable routing, control panel
fixation etc. as per drawing.
Necessary ramps, slopes, steps etc. shall be also provided for as per drawing.
Around a control panel/ rack, the residual space left out shall be filled up with cut
panels of uniform size as required to fully close the gap between the adjacent full
panel and the control panel base channel. In this case the part floor panel shall
extend upto the full width of the base channel and the cut size shall be determined
accordingly.
The cavity between false flooring and base floor shall be properly cleaned and
made dust free. The floor shall be finally coated with polyurethane based coating.
Underdeck insulation shall be of phenolic foam rigid slab of 25mm thickness and
approx. 1000mm x 500mm size as specified and shall conform to IS: 13204. It
shall have density of 32 kg / M3 and K Value 0.016 KCal/hr M C as per BS 4370,
Part 2. The insulation shall be classified as `Non Combustible' as per BS 476, part
5 and `Class I' for surface spread of flame as per BS 476, part 7. It shall be
prelaminated on both sides with kraft paper.
The entire soffit of slab and beams shall be thoroughly cleaned. Bituminous primer
or zinc chromate primer shall be applied evenly @ 0.5 kg/m2 over the entire
surface. Hot bitumen or CPRX adhesive shall then be applied on the insulation
panel @ 1.5 kg/Sq.M. The panels shall be pressed in position and further secured
by dash fasteners.
The underdeck insulation shall be fixed only after all fixtures like hooks, clamps,
cleats etc. for light fixtures, ducts etc. have been fixed in the ceiling.
0.00 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098
0.05 0.408 0.356 0.253 0.245 0.237 0.229 0.221 0.206 0.188
0.10 0.647 0.531 0.299 0.286 0.274 0.261 0.249 0.224 0.205
0.13 0.660 0.545 0.316 0.301 0.287 0.273 0.258 0.230 0.209
0.20 0.666 0.552 0.323 0.307 0.292 0.276 0.261 0.230 0.211
0.27 0.662 0.548 0.322 0.306 0.291 0.276 0.260 0.230 0.211
0.30 0.653 0.542 0.320 0.305 0.290 0.275 0.260 0.230 0.211
0.40 0.582 0.489 0.303 0.288 0.273 0.258 0.243 0.212 0.196
0.50 0.505 0.430 0.280 0.264 0.249 0.233 0.217 0.186 0.172
0.60 0.426 0.370 0.258 0.243 0.228 0.212 0.197 0.166 0.155
0.80 0.309 0.274 0.204 0.194 0.184 0.174 0.164 0.144 0.132
1.00 0.235 0.212 0.166 0.159 0.152 0.145 0.138 0.124 0.113
1.20 0.189 0.172 0.138 0.132 0.127 0.121 0.116 0.104 0.095
1.40 0.154 0.143 0.121 0.116 0.111 0.106 0.101 0.092 0.083
1.60 0.133 0.123 0.103 0.100 0.096 0.092 0.088 0.080 0.071
1.80 0.113 0.106 0.092 0.088 0.084 0.080 0.077 0.069 0.062
2.00 0.102 0.096 0.085 0.082 0.078 0.075 0.071 0.064 0.057
2.40 0.084 0.079 0.069 0.067 0.065 0.063 0.060 0.056 0.051
2.80 0.072 0.069 0.063 0.061 0.058 0.056 0.053 0.048 0.045
3.00 0.066 0.063 0.057 0.055 0.054 0.052 0.050 0.046 0.043
3.20 0.062 0.059 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.049 0.047 0.043 0.040
3.40 0.058 0.056 0.050 0.049 0.048 0.046 0.044 0.041 0.038
3.60 0.055 0.053 0.048 0.046 0.045 0.043 0.042 0.038 0.036
3.80 0.052 0.050 0.045 0.043 0.043 0.041 0.039 0.036 0.034
4.00 0.050 0.047 0.043 0.041 0.041 0.039 0.038 0.035 0.032
The spectral acceleration values for periods greater than 4.0 seconds may
be considered same as that for 4.0 seconds.
Format No. EIL-1641-1924 Rev.1 Copyright EIL – All rights reserved
SITE SPECIFIC SEISMIC SPECTRA SECTION: C-3.9
(ETDD)
6979-00-16-54-0001 Rev. 0
Process and Utility Facilities at Top
Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil Page 3 of 3
Strategic Storage Project, at Padur
NOTE :
1. For methodology of calculation of seismic forces and other seismic design criteria, refer
latest revisions of the following codes:
IS 1893 (Part 1) : General provisions and buildings
IS 1893 (Part 4) : Industrial structures including stack-like structures
2. For underground structures and foundations of depth 30m or below, the design horizontal
seismic coefficient Ah shall be taken as half the value calculated using clause no.8.3.1 of IS
1893 (Part 4) : 2005. For structures and foundations placed between the ground level and
30m depth, the design horizontal seismic coefficient Ah shall be linearly interpolated
between Ah and 0.5Ah.
1.0 SCOPE
The scope of this document is to specify the wind pressure to be considered for
calculation of wind load on piping systems. The scope does not specify any method
for wind load analysis of piping.
The wind load analysis shall be done for the following piping systems.
A manual check may be performed to estimate the approximate wind effect on pipe
where the wind analysis is not required. However, In this case also, the horizontal
restraints should be adequate to resist the wind effect.
The design wind load on a pipe shall be calculated from the following relation:
Fwz = Cf pz Do
Note: wind pressure for any intermediate height may be linearly interpolated.
All supports should be adequate for the following load combinations due to wind load
alone in addition to other load conditions considered for the design of piping:
However, the stress in the piping should be checked only for the first load case (i.e.,
Sustained load + Wind Load) and the maximum stress in the pipe should be limited to
1.33 times the allowable stress at the maximum operating temperature.
Process and Utility Facilities at Top Side and Inside Cavern, for Crude Oil
Strategic Storage Project.
Design Basis for designing of structures shall be as per the following attachments:
1.0 GENERAL:
2.1 A design basis for foundation and slopes shall be prepared by the
bidder clearly stating type of foundations and nature of slopes for all the
structures / facilities coming in the area as mentioned above or part of it
giving all back-up calculations and the same shall be submitted to
Client / PMC for review.
As per the geophysical survey and core logging of the boreholes in this
area, it is observed that top soil is reddish brown clayey silty sand with
kankars of around 0.0 to 2.0 m thick, followed by a deposit of highly
weathered decomposed laterite formation.
For finished ground level and depth of fill / cut refer general civil
document given elsewhere.
c) FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS:
TABLE- 1
Weathered 1 to 3 Do 1.5 15
rock
NOTE:
iii) Foundation pit bottom shall be covered with mud mat immediately after
completion of excavation.
iv) Any filled up soil/soft patch if encountered at foundation level that shall
be completely removed and replaced with PCC/well-compacted sand
fill.
Fill up soil shall be removed up to 1.0 m deep and 1.0 m in all around
from the edge of the footing and replaced with well-compacted sand fill
to achieve relative density 95% as per IS 2720 Part VIII.
Refer to the enclosed bore logs, geophysical profile and other test data.
9.0 SLOPES
The slopes shall have a slope angle of 1:1.5 in soil and 1:1 in stiff
laterite/weathered rock. However, in sound rock the slope angle may
be steeper if required. Erosion protection measures like Jute Geotextile
of minimum 500 gsm and stone pitching (Ref. EIL spec. no. 6-65-0050)
can be adopted wherever required.
10 REFERENCES
LIST OF CONTENTS
2.3 ROADS
2.3.1 Road Width
Location Road way Carriage way
Road around Cavern shaft top 9.0 m 7.0 m
Plant approach road 7.5 m 5.5 m
Roads around utility 6.0 m 4.0 m
Footpath (along
boundary wall) ------ 1.2 m
NOTE:
i. Sub-Grade below RCC pavement shall be compacted to 95% of Max. lab dry Density
as per IS:2720 Part-VII and the slope of sub-grade shall be same as top of the
pavement slope.
ii. Provide minimum number of expansion joints as per standard.
OPEN STORAGE / √
MAIN AREAS
Design formula
Flow Calculations:
For Drains:
Where
Fr = Froude No
Q = Actual Flow in cum/sec
A = Area in sq.m
g = Acceleration due to gravity in m/sec2
T = Top Width for Trapezoidal section in m
d = depth in m
Where,
p1 = Pressure intensity in U/S of the drain
p2 = Pressure intensity in Box Culvert
w = Specific weight of water
V1 = velocity of flow in U/S drain in M/sec
V2 = velocity of flow in Box Culvert M/sec
h1 = Height of afflux/ Hydraulic jump above water level of the U/S drain.
h2 = Height of afflux/ Hydraulic jump above water level of the D/S drain.
A = Area of flow section in U/S drain (in M2)
a = Area of box culvert in M2
d = Depth of flow in Box Culvert in M
H = Differential Pressure Head in M
g = acceleration due to gravity
2.6.4 Ditches
a. Type Ditches shall be rectangular and/or trapezoidal type.
b. Construction
- Rectangular Ditches Random Rubble masonry with cement plaster in
offsites, RCC in cavern shaft top and other RCC
paved areas.
- Trapezoidal Ditches PCC (M20) lining for both horizontal and sloped
portion
b Storm Water Box culverts : RCC Precast/ Cast-in-situ Construction (RCC M30)
c Electric & Instrumentation Road : PVC pipe class-1 (IS 4985) embedded in PCC grade
Cable crossings
2.7.1.2 Storage
a. Type of reservoir RCC reservoir with top cover for Raw Water.
b. Capacity 4160 CUM in two compartments (2.5m U/G & 1.0 m A/G)
c. Source Road tankers
The drinking water distribution system shall consist of underground piping network laid
along the roadside or other convenient locations. The pipe shall be laid with a clear cover
of minimum 600 mm in open areas except at road crossings and paved area, where it shall
be considered as 1200 mm. The distribution network shall be laid in straight run with
bypass loop. An isolation valve with RCC valve pit shall be provided on drinking water line
before entering the building. Also isolation valves has been provided at following locations:
• At junctions of the network.
• If straight run exceeds 250 M.
• At battery limit of the building / unit.
Min. pressure at tappings (except safety shower & eye wash unit) shall be considered as
0.5Kg/cm2 (g) at hydraulically remotest point and adequate quantity of water supply of all
required places are ensured. Minimum pressure at safety shower & eye wash unit
considered as 2.1 Kg/cm2 (g). The minimum line sizes for tapping for any fixture has been
considered 15mm. The minimum line sizes for tapping for Safety Shower & Eye wash shall
be considered as 1 ½ inch
All underground C.S./M.S. pipes shall be provided with corrosion resistance protection as
per SMMS Specification.
The average daily consumption considered as 135 lit per capita for plant area.
Average daily consumption = No. of persons (n) x per capita daily consumption
of water (cum) = n x 135 lit/person/day
1000
25% extra to be considered for leakage and losses for drinking water system.
Net daily consumption for drinking water Qn (cum)= 1.25 x n x 135 lit/person/day
1000
Min. two nos. safety shower shall be considered as working during peak water demand.
Drinking water headers shall be designed to a capacity of 3 times the net daily flow
Hence, Design flow (Qd) = 3 x net daily discharge + Water requirement of 2 nos.
combined eye wash & safety shower
2.8 SEWERS
2.8.1 General
2.8.1.1 Storm water drains shall not be combined with oily waste sewer (OWS)/Sanitary Waste
Sewer (SWS) /combined sewer system.
2.8.1.2 OWS from the equipments and area around equipments, pumps etc. shall collect in oily
waste sewer through funnel points. OWS is routed to EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT
(ETP) through underground gravity sewers upto ETP.
2.8.1.3 First 15 min. of rain water/firewater flow from CRWS from SRV Skid and Pig receiving
areas & fuel forwarding area shall be routed to RCC sump & and pumped to ETP.
2.8.1.4 Required treatment as per process design data shall be provided in ETP.
2.8.1.5 All underground C.S. pipes shall be provided with corrosion resistance protection as per
SMMS specification.
2.8.1.6 Corrosion resistant protection given to underground CS pipe shall extend up to min.
500mm. above grade.
2.8.1.7 Transformer oil shall be drained to a RCC pit. The oil shall be pumped out of RCC pit time
to time using portable pump.
Hydraulic formula:
Velocity
The slopes shall be provided in such a way so as to have the following velocities with
sewers running full for CRWS and running two third full for OWS.
- Min. velocity 0.6 m/sec
- Max. velocity 2.4 m/sec
Sealed manhole with bend pipes, seal type shall be used for CS pipes upto dia 12". For
pipes greater than dia 12" CS pipes double compartment type manholes shall be used
iii) Vent Pipe: Vent pipes shall be provided at suitable intervals on the manholes on the
main header of OWS. The pipes shall be taken 2M above last layer of pipes on pipe rack in
unit areas and 3M above ground level in offsites areas.
Sanitary sewage system shall collect waste from toilet facilities provided in various plant
and non plant buildings. Acid, caustic, hydrocarbon, rain water or other chemical waste
shall not be discharged into system.
Generally 90% of the water supply may be expected to reach sewers. The sewer shall be
designed for minimum 120 l/capita/day
A minimum velocity of 0.75 m/s at design flow is considered. A maximum velocity of 2.4
m/s at design peak flow shall considered
Hydraulic formula:
Where
v= velocity of flow in m/s
R= hydraulic mean depth in m
S= hydraulic gradient
n= Mannings coefficient depends on roughness of pipe
The sanitary waste is collected from all building shall be discharged to Septic tank & soak
pit/upflow filter.
a. Within Cavern Shaft top area : Carbon Steel (as per A96A)
b. Offsite gravity sewer : RCC pipes class Pl (as per IS : 458) Socket
and spigot, rubbering joints (Suitable
concrete supports at all socket/ spigot joints
of underground piping shall be provided.)
c. Offsite Pumping Sewer : Carbon Steel (as per A96A)
2.8.7.2 Sanitary Sewer
a. Toilet block up to inspection chamber CI pipes (as per IS: 3486/1729)
b. Gravity main & lateral RCC class Pl (as per IS: 458)
Socket and spigot, rubbering joints (Suitable
concrete supports at all socket/ spigot joints
of underground piping shall be provided.)
2.8.7.5 Manhole for acid/ alkali sewer shall be provided with Acid/ Alkali proof lining.
Buildings
- Console room, UPS room, rack room, battery room etc of main Central control room
shall be protected by clean agent system as per NFPA-2001. Clean Agents to be
considered are IG-541, IG-100, IG-55 and IG-01 as per NFPA 2001.
A Application rate
- Shaft Top 10.2 lpm/sqm
- Heat Exchangers 10.2 lpm/sqm
- Cooling of Process piping within 10.2 lpm/sqm
paved area
B First Aid Eqpt. As per OISD
B. Transformers
Automatic (deluge) high velocity water spray system shall be provided for
transformer having oil capacity equal to or greater than [email protected] ltr./min/sq.
meter. Actuation of deluge valve (wet system) shall be with the help of Quartzoid
bulb (QB)..
C. Tankages
Water spray system & fixed and Semi Fixed foam system shall be provided for
tankages.
¾ Restriction Orifice
- Suitable restriction orifice shall be provided in fixed high/medium velocity water
spray systems to maintain the pressure requirements as per TAC/ OISD.
¾ Isolation valves
- Isolation valves shall be provided at crossings (Junctions) to ensure easy
maintenance and uninterrupted water supply in case of break down.
- Isolation valve shall also be provided below monitor and at all hydrants.
- Isolation valve shall be provided at all tapping points on firewater headers.
- Landing valves on buildings shall have individual isolation valve at each tapping.
- Only carbon steel Gate valves shall be used. No cast iron valves shall be used.
Capacity : 2580lpm
Hose reel shall be 40m long of 20mm bore size.
Hose boxes shall be provided at every alternate hydrant points and every landing
valves.
Hoses shall be as per BIS kept in each hose cabinet.
¾ Landing Valve
- Double headed
- To be provided on landings of first floor and above.
¾ Material of Construction
Following materials shall be used for fire protection system;
Pipe, fittings, valves - Carbon steel as per piping material specification
Specification - GI pipes for water spray (Downstream of isolation
valve)
Hydrant, Monitors, landing
valves - Bureau of Indian Standards
Hose reels, hose Box and Accessories: BIS marked
NOTE:
1. For transformers automatic deluge operation shall be with QB detectors.
¾ Material of Construction
Pipes, fittings CS for mains and MS-GI(HVY) screwed piping for spray
system and as per PMS
Valves and flanges CS as per PMS
Spray nozzles Cu Alloy/SS
Deluge valves CS
Detector piping GI
1. Functional Spaces
Functional areas of any building/shed are constituted by the main activity areas for
which the building is to exist. Various spaces/rooms shall be judiciously sized and
shall be integrated logically to generate the total building plan taking into account
the following parameters.
A. Activities, group of activities and consequent work-flow pattern.
B. Site conditions i.e. dimensions, contours etc.
C. Climatic conditions vis-a-vis orientation.
D. Safety regulations.
E. Lighting and ventilation.
F. Acoustics.
G. Services.
H. Security.
I. Economy.
J. Aesthetics.
K. Any specific requirement pertaining to particular buildings.
L. All other established Architectural design parameters.
2. Circulation Spaces
3. Amenity Spaces
Following spaces are classified as amenity spaces.
A. Toilet (Gents & Ladies).
B. Drinking Water Facility.
C. Locker & Change room.
D. Rest room/Lunch room.
E. Wash rooms & space for drying clothes.
F. Canteen/Pantry room.
G. First-aid room.
Toilets & Drinking Water enclosure shall be mandatory requirement for buildings
with human occupancy.
4. Utility Spaces
Utility spaces are the spaces requirement of which are generated due to provision
of services like Air-conditioning, pressurisation, fire fighting, electrical, telephone
etc. Following are the examples. These spaces shall be provided as per specified
building services.
A. Air-conditioning plant room.
B. Air handling rooms.
C. Electrical distribution panels rooms.
D. Fire Fighting Equipment room.
E. Telephone Exchange Equipments room
F. UPS room
G. Battery room
However following are the limiting sizes/ dimensions for various purposes, which are to be
adhered to:
A. Minimum size of any habitable room : 9 Sq.M. with minimum dimension
not less than 2.5m.
B. Minimum ht. of any habitable room : 3m which may be reduced to
2.75m for air-conditioned areas.
C. Maximum ht. of habitable rooms : 3.6m
D. Scale of accommodation for : @14cu.m. per occupant.
Industrial work spaces. Minimum clear height of such
workspaces shall be 3.6m.
1.2.7 AESTHETICS
Apart from the fulfilment of functional & safety requirement, aesthetic requirement of the
building shall be taken care of in the design. As specific guidelines for achieving required
aesthetics are difficult to establish, preliminary drawings indicating Architectural treatment
shall be submitted for Owner’s approval. Elements like Canopies, overhangs & shading
devices, gutters, door; Window/ Ventilator composition, External wall location with respect
to columns, Colour Scheme, grooves in plaster etc. shall be considered as contributory
elements to aesthetics and their design etc. shall be subjected to the Owner’s approval.
2. Steps/ Ramps
Steps/ramps shall be provided for access to the buildings/sheds for
pedestrian/vehicular, equipment entry. Minimum 1200 mm wide platform shall be
provided in between Entrance door and steps/ramps. Following dimensions of the
steps/ramps shall be adhered to.
A. Tread - 250 mm minimum
B. Riser - 175 mm maximum
C. Slope of Ramp - Not steeper than 1:6
D. Ratio of Tread & Riser
i) Control bldg., Administration- Riser + tread = 420-450 mm
& Amenities Bldg.
ii) Other bldgs. - 2 Riser + Tread = 600-650 mm
3. Walls
Following schedule shall be adhered to for wall material and thickness:
A. External, load bearing walls - Minimum 230 mm thk. Brick wall
B. Fire wall (Around Transformers)- Minimum 345 mm thk. Brick wall or as
per TAC requirement.
C. Internal partition wall - 230/115 mm thk. Brick wall/ Glazed
partition
Notes:
1. 115 mm thk. Partition walls shall be provided with RCC horizontal bands or
230 mm thk. Brick pillars for stability.
2. Wherever conduits or pipes are required to be concealed within partition
wall, the wall thickness shall be increased suitably.
4. Doors
Doors shall be provided for access, security and safety at all entry & exits of rooms,
functional areas & the buildings. Sizes of the doors shall be determined on the
basis of the following schedule:
5. Windows/ Ventilators
Windows/ ventilators shall be provided in all areas for natural lighting, ventilation
and visibility at working level.
For the purposes of ventilation, total openable area of the windows/ ventilators shall
be as per Factory Act subjected to a minimum of 15% of the floor area to be
ventilated. However, for Control Room, security block of Gate Houses and in office
areas etc. where visibility from inside is of prime importance, increased window
area shall be provided. Areas accommodating panels/ equipments shall be
normally provided with ventilators at high level for unobstructed distributed lighting.
Windows/ventilators/openings of Control Room shall be provided in accordance
with OISD-STD-163.
Notes:
A. Requirement of window/ ventilation area as stipulated above is for
maximum room/ area height of 4000 mm. For height more than 4000
mm additional window/ventilator shall be provided in the same manner at
every work area such as walkway/gangway etc. at all such working levels.
In such cases additional windows/ ventilators shall also be provided to ensure min.
illumination & ventilation at every level of the building/ shed.
B. Wherever due to limitation of external wall area or any other reasons,
stipulated area of window/ventilation cannot be provided, suitable
mechanical/electrical devices shall be provided.
6. Canopy/ Overhang
Canopy/ overhangs shall be provided at all entries & exits for rain & sun protection,
accentuation of the entry/exit and movement from or to parked vehicle as per
following schedule.
A. For Administration & Amenities Building and Control Room, canopy shall be
provided at all entrances. Canopy or overhangs shall also be provided for
sub stations and sheds where regular vehicular movement & loading/
unloading take place. Size of the canopy shall be decided based on vehicle
parking & covered access to the building/ shed, movement around the
vehicle and aesthetics of the building/ shed.
B. Overhangs shall be provided over all exits. Size of the overhang shall
be decided based on the aesthetics of the building/shed subject to
minimum of 900 mm.
Waterproofing & drainage provision shall be provided for the canopies &
overhangs.
7. Shading Devices
Shading devices shall be provided over all windows, openable ventilators for rain &
sun protection. These devices shall be in form of horizontal projections, vertical
projected fins or combination of both as per building facade treatment. Minimum
projection shall be 600 mm. The top surface of the shading devices shall be
finished with cement plaster mixed with waterproofing (laid to slope) compound and
shall be provided with GI spouts for drainage.
8. Parapet
Parapets shall be minimum 500 mm high for non-approachable roof and 900
mm high for approachable roof. Parapet shall be of RCC.
9. Roof Gutter
Roof Gutter with rain water pipes shall be provided for all the building/ sheds for
roof water drainage. Sizing of the gutter shall be based on area to be drained and
number of outlets. Gutters shall be of RCC or sheet metal depending on type of
structure. Gutters may be avoided in the cases of sloped roofs if sufficient roof over
hangings are provided to prevent roof water splashing on the building surfaces.
12. Passages/Corridors
Passages/corridors shall be provided to integrate various spaces. Width of the
passages/corridors shall be as per following schedule.
A. Singly loaded passage/corridor = Minimum 1200 mm.
B. Doubly loaded passage/corridor = Minimum 1800 mm
16. Staircases
Staircases shall be provided for vertical circulation & emergency exits. Number of
staircases shall be based on building/ shed sizes and emergency exit
requirements. At least one staircase/ ladder shall be provided for access to the flat
roofs for maintenance.
17. Railings
1000mm high Railings shall be provided in stairs and in all unprotected openings in
slabs as a safety device. Railings in loading/ unloading bay of Substations
shall be of removable type to facilitate the purpose.
18. Toilet
Toilet shall be provided for all buildings/ sheds having human occupancy. Toilet
shall consist of Gents Toilet, Ladies Toilet (as per requirement), and separate
drinking water enclosure. Requirement of fittings & fixtures shall be as per National
Building Code of India & Factory Act.
20. Partitions
CONTENTS
2.0 GENERAL
2.1 FLOOR FINISHES
2.2 WALL FINISHES
2.3 INTERNAL CEILING FINISHES
2.4 DOORS, WINDOWS & VENTILATORS
2.5 ROOFING TREATMENT
2.6 SANITARY FITTINGS/ FIXTURES
2.7 ROOFING/ CLADDING
2.0 GENERAL
All the building elements i.e. floor, wall, ceiling, roof, doors & windows etc. shall be
provided with Architectural finishes as shown in the clauses 2.1 to 2.7.
Note:
1. All the Architectural finishes shall be as per attached Specifications, Standards &
Approved list of vendors.
2. Color Scheme for all Architectural items shall be approved by the Owner in
consultation with EIL Architect.
Skirting shall be provided in all areas. Cement plaster skirting shall be provided in areas
having cement concrete granolithic/ heavy duty cement concrete flooring. For other areas,
skirting shall be of same material as that of flooring.
Panel dividers shall be provided in cement concrete granolithic/ heavy duty flooring.
Grooves in plaster shall be provided at the junction of different materials and as per
external facade treatment.
on Rcc slab.
LIST OF CONTENTS
1. BRIEF SCOPE OF WORK......................................................................................................... 3
The scope of work for General Civil works shall cover design, detail engineering, supply of all
materials, construction, fabrication, erection, painting, testing, commissioning of all systems &
obtaining approval from Statutory Authorities as per detailed scope of work, design basis,
Specifications, scope drawings attached & local & International codes, etc for Shaft area (Top
of caverns), Raw water system, Drinking water system, Compressed Air system, Boiler, fuel
forwarding area, fuel oil tanks (Diesel Tanks), Nitrogen system, Flare system, Service water
system, Fire protection system including fire water tanks, fire water pumps and pump house,
Fire Station, Sub-station, Switch yard, DG shed, Control room, Sanitary waste system,
Mounded LPG bullet including unloading of LPG, Buildings, parking shed, Effluent treatment
plant, Treated Effluent System.
The scope involves following in brief:
• Survey Works
• Site Grading & Micro grading of the area
• Slope protection
• Fencing & gates
• Drainage works
• Road works, Approach roads, Footpaths
• Storm water drainage, RCC box culverts, RCC pipe culverts
• RCC Pavement
• Dyke wall & Fire wall for fuel oil (diesel) tanks
• Instrument cable road crossings (IRC), Electrical cable road crossings (ERC)
• Pipe sleepers, Pipe way culverts for road crossings
• Raw water system
• Drinking water system
• Plumbing & building drainage
• Oily water system
• Contaminated Rain Water system
• Sanitary sewer system
• Fire protection system
• Safety shower & Eye wash
• Rain water harvesting from roof of buildings & Strom water Drains
• Treated Effluent Storage & Disposal
• Approval from statutory authorities
The General civil works involved in the work shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
In addition to the areas listed above any other area required for completion of work shall also
be graded.
Micro grading and site finish after completion of work to achieve final finish in the complex
shall be done by EPCC contractor. Unserviceable material shall be disposed off beyond
ISPRL’s compound wall by the contractor. Rock shall be disposed in the dump area as
indicated in site grading drawing. Disposal areas/ borrow areas for earth shall be arranged by
the contractor. All taxes, royalties shall be borne by the EPCC Contractor.
Existing Nallah in SW of plant passing within the plant boundary limit shall be dismantled &
Trapezoidal drain of same capacity as shall be provided to route the storm water. Drain shall
be connected to existing nallah.
Contractor shall provide mesh of reinforced bars at entry & exit point of the drain in boundary
wall. Typical arrangement of Reinforcement bars mesh is shown in the layout drawing.
2.9 ROAD CROSSINGS (ERC, SCRC, IRC, PWB & PIPE SLEEVES)
All road crossings including Electrical Road crossings (ERC), Street Light Cable Road
Crossings, IRC (Instrumentation Road crossings), Pipe-way Bridges (culverts), Pipe sleeves
etc. shall be constructed by EPCC based on requirement of Electrical, Instrumentation and
Piping requirements.
Carbon steel sleeves (PMS-A3A) shall be provided for road crossings for firewater, process
piping as per attached standard 7-44-0404. In case sufficient cover is not available, the pipe
sleeve shall shall be encased as per std. 7-65-0213.
2.16 RAIN WATER HARVESTING FROM STORM WATER DRAINS & BUILDING DRAINAGE
Design and providing rainwater harvesting system for all storm water drains as per layout of
Strom water drains and standards enclosed with the bid. Rain water harvesting pit for Strom
water drain shown in the layout is minimum & indicative only. Contractor to finalize the exact
number & location of same during detail engineering.
Rainwater falling on roofs of buildings shall be collected through a system of pipes and routed
to recharge bore well suitably located on ground. The same shall be provided as per standard
enclosed in the bid. One Rain water harvesting pit shall be provided for each building.
Contractor shall develop Layout drawing & detail of rain water harvesting system & submit to
Owner/EIL for review
shall be carried out as per drawing no. 6936-00-16-47-3602 by EPCC Contractor. The
drawing attached is indicative. Contractor to develop GA drawing and detailed layout for
Effluent water reservoir & pump station piping and submit to Owner/EIL for review.
- Sump and Pumps: Supply and Installation of Treated Effluent pumps. The same shall
be used for Firewater Makeup & Gardening. Construction of RCC Sump & pump station
with associated piping, instrumentation shall be provided by contractor in pump station.
RCC sump and pump station shall be provided as per specification, conceptual layout
and P&ID attached with the tender document. Contractor to develop P&ID for Treated
effluents storage, pumping and distribution system & furnish to owner/EIL for review.
- Piping: Complete above ground and underground piping including providing valves,
instrumentation, flanges etc. from ETP to Effluent Disposal Pond shall be provided by
EPCC. Supply & laying of firewater make-up piping from treated effluent pond / pump
station to Fire Water tanks is in scope of EPCC. Scope shall also include construction
of RCC sleepers/supports for aboveground piping, necessary excavation/backfilling for
underground lines. All aboveground pipes shall be painted as per specifications &
underground piping shall be provided with coating & wrapping as per specifications.
Complete distribution network using HDPE pipes (underground main header) all around
the periphery of the green belt for irrigation and gardening of green belt within the
Complex along with tapping with isolation valves and hose coupling is in scope of
EPCC contractor. Minimum size of HDPE Pipe shall be 4”. Minimum 1” dia tapping with
isolation valves, sprinkler, necessary supports etc. shall be provided @50m c/c.
Contractor shall develop P&ID, Layout drawing etc. & submit to Owner/EIL for review.
2.19 MOUNDED BULLET
LPG bullet (1 no) shall be provided as per Process P&ID and data sheets and Static
Equipment data sheets with mounded enclosures including construction of mounds. Approval
from PESO/ TAC shall be taken by the contractor. Contractor shall develop the detail layout
as per requirement of OISD standards. Storm water drains shall be provided around the
storage areas to ensure proper drainage. Automatic fire water spray protection with deluge
vales and pneumatic detection system shall be provided on pipe domes, nozzles, RCC
tunnels, pumps etc. as per OISD in addition to the peripheral hydrant system. Other works
like hard stand requirements for erection of mounded bullets/ vessels, balance site-grading
and micro-grading, approach road, RCC footpath, chain link fencing with appropriate no. of
gates, culverts, RCC pipe sleepers, RCC stairs with handrail etc. shall also be in the scope of
the contractor. Contractor shall develop P&ID, GA, Layout drawing etc. & submit to
Owner/EIL for review
The center for use of fire protection equipment shall be Fire Station under control of fire
Marshal of the complex. All fire safety controls shall be operable from fire station where a
control room shall be set up for operational controls. Fire detection, fire alarm communication
shall be controlled at fire station for necessary follow up action. Fire station shall have the
following facilities:
- Fire Fighting Agents
- Fire Fighting Equipments
- Mobile Fire Fighting Equipments i.e. Water cum Foam Tender
- Ambulance*
- Safety equipments like fire suits, fire blankets, breathing apparatus *
- Centralised Fire Alarm Panel
- Supervisory and Control Panel
- Emergency Communication
- Fire Control Panel for Operation of Fire Equipments.
Fire Station shall also include the followings:
- Sufficient store for respirator, non-respiratory equipment, firefighting equipment, foam and
dry chemical powder, hoses and spares.
- Overhead foam storage & loading facility shall be provided at fire station to store 25KL
foam.
- Fire station shall have separate exit and entry for fire vehicles from two different roads.
* Procurement of these items shall be done by Owner through separate MR.
2.24 MISCELLANEOUS
- Temporary approaches, culverts, fencing etc. as required during construction activity of
EPCC shall be designed and provided by EPCC contractor.
- EPCC package contractor shall prepare and submit the list of all codes and standards
including local codes, standards and regulations that are related to design.
- Any temporary activities required during the execution shall be included/ carried out by
EPCC contractor.
- EPCC contractor shall be responsible for completion of works in all respects whether
specifically mentioned or not in the contract.
3. SCOPE OF SUPPLY
3.1 OWNER’S SCOPE OF SUPPLY
Nil
3.2 CONTRACTOR’S SCOPE OF SUPPLY
- All items, consumables/non consumables required to complete the job.
- All tools tackles, plant machinery etc to complete the job.
- Mandatory spares as listed in Section A-4.5.
- Erection and commissioning spares.
- Quotes for spares for 2 years of normal operation.