Cooling Conveyor
Cooling Conveyor
Cooling Conveyor
cooling conveyor
Data
:
° °
Suhu bahan masuk = 1200 C = 1473,15 K
° °
Suhu bahan keluar = 30 C = 303,15 K
° °
Suhu udara masuk = 30 C = 303,15 K
° °
Suhu udara panas = 110 C = 383,15 K
C d (kkal/mo
Kompone T p T l)
n
∫ Treff
SiO2(s) 22483,5528
Al2O3(s) 36677,3617
Fe2O3(s) 46870,5248
CaO(s) 17075,6130
MgO(s) 14564,4586
NaCl(s) 17048,9328
Na2SO4(s
) 38540,0000
Na2SiO3 91616,3636
Kompone Berat
BM kmol/jam
n (kg/jam)
SiO2(s) 2477,4070 60 41,2901
Al2O3(s) 19,0016 102 0,1863
Fe2O3(s) 24,9396 160 0,1559
CaO(s) 0,5938 56 0,0106
MgO(s) 0,5938 40 0,0148
NaCl(s) 2,9689 58,5 0,0508
Na2SO4(s
5,9378 142
) 0,0418
Na2SiO3 6820,4070 122 55,9050
(∆ H = m . Cp .∆
Entalpi produk masuk Chill Conveyor : T)
∆H SiO2(s) = 41,2901 x 22483,5528 = 928348,5012 kkal/jam
∆H Al2O3(s) = 0,1863 x 36677,3617 = 6832,6278 kkal/jam
∆H Fe2O3(s) = 0,1559 x 46870,5248 = 7305,8205 kkal/jam
∆H CaO(s) = 0,0106 x 17075,6130 = 181,0623 kkal/jam
∆H MgO(s) = 0,0148 x 14564,4586 = 216,2092 kkal/jam
∆H NaCl(s) = 0,0508 x 17048,9328 = 865,2411 kkal/jam
∆H Na2SO4(s) = 0,0418 x 38540,0000 = 1611,5699 kkal/jam
∆H Na2SiO3 = 55,9050 x 91616,3636 = 5121810,5533 kkal/jam
kkal/ja
Entalpi total = 6067171,5853 m
dengan :
heat transfer coefficient dari udara ke
hG = permukaan basah
temperatur dry
tG = bulb udara
temperatur wet
tw = bulb udara
mass transfer coefficient dari permukaan
kG = basah ke udara
panas latent udara basah pada
λw = temperatur wet bulb
humidity pada temperatur
Ww = wet bulb udara
humidity pada temperatur
WG = dry bulb udara
hG 1
Φ = x ( tw-tg )
29
kG λw
0,2600
= 120 - 30
945,20
o
Dari perhitungan diatas, Ww - Wg ≈ Φ , maka trial t w 120 F [Benar]
(tG2
-
tW)
Dimana :
NTU = total number transfer unit (1.5 - 2) ditetapkan NTU = 1,5
tG1 = suhu udara masuk cooling conveyor
tG2 = suhu udara keluar cooling conveyor
1,5 = ln ( 30 - 120 )
( tG2 - 120 )
tG2 - 120 = -90
4,4817
4,4817 tG2 = -90 + 537,8
tG2 = 99,9183 °C = 100 °C
∆H udara = m x Cp x ∆t
∆H udara kering = berat udara x Cp x ∆t
= W udara x 0,24 x ( 30 - 25 )
W
= 1,2 udara kkal
298,1
Suhu refference = 25 °C = 5 °K
303,1
Suhu bahan keluar = 30 °C = 5 °K
T
∫ C d SiO2(s = A ( T- B ( T2 - Tref2) + C [ 1 - 1 ]
p T ) Tref)
+
Tre
T ref 2 T
f
( 343,15 -
= 10,87 + 0,008712
298,15) ( 343,152 - 298,152)
2
+ -241200 1 - 1
[ 303, 298,1 ]
2 5
= 80,7894 kkal/kmol
T C d
Al2O3(s) = A ( T- Tref) + B ( T2 - Tref2) + C [ 1 -
∫ p T
T ref 2 T
( 343,15 -
= 22,08 + 0,008971
298,15) ( 343,152 - 298,152)
2
+ -522500 1 - 1
[ ]
303,15 298,2
= 152,7901 kkal/kmol
T C d A ( T- ( T2 -
Fe2O3(s) = + B + C 1 - 1
p T Tref) Tref2)
∫ [ ]
T ref 2 T Tref
( 343,15 -
= 24,72 + 0,016040
298,15) ( 343,152 - 298,152)
2
+ -423400 1 - 1
[ ]
303,1
298,2
5
= 123,6000 + 24,1121 + 23,4222
= 171,1344 kkal/kmol
T C A ( T-
dT CaO(s) = + B ( T2 - Tref2) + C [ 1 - 1 ]
p Tref)
∫
Tre
T ref 2 T
f
( 343,15 -
= 10,00 + 0,004840
298,15) ( 343,152 - 298,152)
2
+ -108000 1 - 1
[ 298, ]
303,15
2
= 63,2502 kkal/kmol
T A ( T-
Cp dT MgO(s) = + B ( T2 - Tref2) + C [ 1 - 1 ]
Tref)
∫
Tre
T ref 2 T
f
( 343,15 -
= 10,86 + 0,001197
298,15) ( 343,152 - 298,152)
2
+ -208700 1 - 1
[ ]
303,15 298,2
= 67,6446 kkal/kmol
T d
Cp Na2SO4(s) = A ( T- Tref)
∫ T
T ref
( 343,15 -
= 32,80
298,15)
= 164,0000 kkal/kmol
T d
Cp Na2SiO3 = A ( T- Tref) + B ( T2 - Tref2) + C [ 1 - 1
T
∫
Tre
T ref 2 T
f
+ -1678000 [ 1 - 1 ]
303,1 298,
5 2
= 429,3290 kkal/kmol
T d A ( T-
Cp NaCl = + B ( T2 - Tref2)
∫ T Tref)
T ref 2
= 10,79 ( 343,15 - 298,15) + 0,004200 ( 343,152 - 298,152)
2
= 53,9500 + 6,3137
= 60,2637 kkal/kmol
T Cp dT (kkal/mol)
Komponen
∫ Treff
SiO2(s) 80,7894
Al2O3(s) 152,7901
Fe2O3(s) 171,1344
CaO(s) 63,2502
MgO(s) 67,6446
NaCl(s) 60,2637
Na2SO4(s) 164,0000
Na2SiO3 429,3290
∆H udara = m x Cp x ∆t
∆H uap air = m x Cp x ∆t + m x λ
∆H uap air = [(W udara x Cp x ∆t) + (m x λ)]
( 100 - W
= 0,07 W udara x 0,45 x 25 ) + 0,07 udara x 970,2