ColorFlex EZ

User’s Manual

Hunter Associates Laboratory

11491 Sunset Hills Road
Reston, Virginia 20190
USA
www.hunterlab.com

A60-1014-593
Manual Version 1.2
August, 2013
For CFEZ firmware version 1.07 and above
 CFEZ User’s Manual Version 1.2

Copyrights and Trademarks

This documentation contains proprietary information of Hunter
Associates Laboratory, Inc. Its reproduction, in whole or in part,
without the express written consent of Hunter Associates
Laboratory, Inc. is prohibited.

EasyMatch is a registered trademark of Hunter Associates

Laboratory, Inc. ColorFlex (EZ) is a registered trademark of
Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc. SpectraFlect is a registered
trademark of Labsphere, Inc.

Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the

United States and other countries.

Safety Notes
For safety when using the ColorFlex EZ, pay particular attention to
the following types of statements in this User’s Guide. Each
description is shown in its representative typeface.

Notice: General safety instruction that should be

observed at all times while operating the instrument.

CAUTION
Specific instruction critical to the type of instrument
operation being explained in the area of the manual
where the caution appears.
Note: Additional clarification of instructions, not safety-
related.

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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION TO THE COLORFLEX EZ SYSTEM .............. 7

Accessories ......................................................................................... 8
Options and Sample Devices ......................................................... 9
External Printer ......................................................................... 10
Keyboard ..................................................................................... 11
Bar Code Scanner ...................................................................... 11
USB mass storage devices ........................................................ 12
Sample Clamp/Port Forward Stand ...................................... 12
Skein Holder ............................................................................... 13
Port Inserts ................................................................................. 13
Glass Port Insert ........................................................................ 14
420-nm UV Filter Assembly...................................................... 15
Sample Cup Set ......................................................................... 15
Sample Cup Port Plate.............................................................. 16
Sample Cup ................................................................................ 17
Opaque Cover............................................................................. 17
Ring & Disk ................................................................................ 18
EasyMatch QC Software .......................................................... 19
The Basics of ColorFlex EZ Operation ........................................ 19
The Button Pad and LCD Display ........................................... 20
Menus and Prompts................................................................... 20
About The Instrument ............................................................... 21
Terminology Used ........................................................................... 22
Product Standard ....................................................................... 22
Sample ......................................................................................... 22
Tolerances ................................................................................... 22
Installation ........................................................................................ 23

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CONFIGURING OPTIONS AND SETUPS .................................. 25

Global Options................................................................................. 26
Language ..................................................................................... 26
Display Settings ...................................................................... 26
Setups Locked? ........................................................................... 29
AutoSave ..................................................................................... 29
Stdz Interval ................................................................................ 29
AutoSearch .............................................................................. 30
Date/Time ............................................................................... 31
Product Setups ................................................................................. 32
Setup Name............................................................................. 33
Standard ...................................................................................... 33
Averaging .................................................................................... 35
Views ....................................................................................... 35
Standard Values ..................................................................... 40
Tolerances................................................................................ 41
AutoSearch .................................................................................. 42
Setup Maintenance.......................................................................... 42
Reset All Setups ...................................................................... 43
Print All Setups ...................................................................... 43
Print One Setup ...................................................................... 43
Clone All Setups ..................................................................... 44
STANDARDIZATION AND READING ...................................... 45

Standardizing ................................................................................... 45
Standardization Process ............................................................ 46
Reading Individual Samples ......................................................... 48
Reading with Datalog ..................................................................... 49
Reading with Averaging ................................................................ 50
Working with Saved Readings ..................................................... 52
Delete All Readings ............................................................... 53
Print All Readings .................................................................. 53
View Saved Readings ............................................................ 53

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Filter By Setup ........................................................................ 54

SAMPLE PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION .................... 55

Selecting Samples............................................................................ 55
Preparing Samples ..................................................................... 56
Sample Presentation ....................................................................... 56
Directional Samples ................................................................... 57
Non-opaque Samples ................................................................ 57
Translucent Samples .................................................................. 57
MAINTAINING AND TESTING COLORFLEX EZ .................... 59

Cleaning the ColorFlex EZ ............................................................. 59

Maintaining the Instrument Standards ....................................... 59
Replacing the Lamp ........................................................................ 60
Diagnostics ....................................................................................... 61
White Repeatability ............................................................... 61
Green Tile Check .................................................................... 62
Signal Levels .......................................................................... 63
Self Test.................................................................................... 63

SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................. 65

Operating Conditions ..................................................................... 65

Physical Characteristics .................................................................. 66
Conditions of Illumination and Viewing ................................... 66
Instrument Performance................................................................. 67
Measurement .................................................................................... 67
Regulatory Notice ............................................................................ 69

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INSTRUMENT REPLACEMENT, REPAIR, PROBLEMS, AND

QUESTIONS ........................................................................................ 71

Warranty ............................................................................................ 71
Shipping Claims .............................................................................. 72
Breakage or Damage .................................................................. 72
Shortage ....................................................................................... 73
Incorrect Shipment ..................................................................... 74
Returns/Repairs ............................................................................... 74
Packing and Shipping Instruments for Repair ...................... 75
When You Need Assistance ........................................................... 76

APPENDIX
INDEX ........................................................................................... A-78

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CHAPTER ONE

Introduction to the
ColorFlex EZ System
The ColorFlex EZ spectrophotometer is a versatile color
measurement instrument that can be used on products of virtually
any size, and in industries as diverse as paint, food, and textiles.

The instrument uses a xenon flash lamp to illuminate the sample.

The light reflected from the sample is then separated into its
component wavelengths through a dispersion grating. The relative
intensities of the light at different wavelengths along the visible
spectrum (400-700 nm) are then analyzed to produce numeric
results indicative of the color of the sample. This is an objective
means of quantifying what was once considered a subjective aspect
of a sample’s appearance—its color.

ColorFlex EZ is available with a large viewing area and a 45°/0°

geometry. The label on the bottom of the instrument provides this
information and a unique serial number, which is outlined below.

Model Geometry Viewing

Area
45/0 LAV 45°/0° Large

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Accessories
The following accessories are included
with the ColorFlex EZ:
 Calibration tiles - A NIST traceable
white calibrated tile that is placed at the
sample port during standardization to set
the top of scale, the Black Glass that is
placed at the sample port during
standardization to set the zero, and the
Green Check Tile that is used to assess
long-term instrument performance during
the Green Tile Test.
 Certificate of traceability for the standard
White Tile.
 Tile data sheet - provides NIST-traceable
calibrated values for the standard White
Tile and values read at factory for the
Green Tile.
 USB cable for connecting the ColorFlex
EZ to a computer.
 Standards care card - gives instructions on
how to clean the standards.
 Lens wipes

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 Lens brush
 USB Flash Drive for data transfer
 AC adapter, 12 W/9V.
 ColorFlex EZ User’s Manual.

Options and Sample

Devices
There are many options and devices available
for positioning samples at the measurement
port of the ColorFlex EZ and for making the
instrument easier to use. Any or all of the
following options and sample devices may be
purchased for use with the ColorFlex EZ.
HunterLab part numbers are provided for
convenience in ordering.
 Carrying case (D02-1010-619),
 Foot switch (D02-1010-327),
 External serial printer (L01-1010-678 for
110V, L01-1010-679 for 220V),
 Sample clamp/port-forward stand
(D02-1010-459),
 Skein holder (02-7396-00),
 Port inserts (various part numbers),
 1.25-inch glass port insert
(02-6624-05),
 1.25-inch UV port insert
(D02-1010-618),

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 Sample cup set for translucent liquids

(CFLX-SC-ASSY for 45/0),
 Sample cup port plate for 45/0
(04-6622-00),
 2.5-inch glass sample cup
(04-7209-00),
 Sample cup opaque cover
(04-4000-00),
 Ring and disk set (02-4579-00).

External Printer
(A13-1014-259)
The external thermal printer connects to the
ColorFlex EZ’s USB port and prints
measurement data or product setup
parameters on request. The communications
cable supplied with the printer must be used
to connect the printer to the ColorFlex EZ.
More information on the external printer is
provided in its separate User’s Manual.

The printer is automatically detected by the

ColorFlex EZ once connected.

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Keyboard (A13-1014-294)
The optional flexible keyboard connects
to the ColorFlex EZ’s USB port to allow
easy entry of any alphanumeric
information (such as setup names)
required.

The up, down, left, and right arrow keys on

the keyboard correspond to the same buttons
on the ColorFlex EZ button pad. The Enter
key on the keyboard emulates the center Go
button on the ColorFlex EZ’s button pad.
Numbers and letters may be typed on the
keyboard as usual.

The keyboard is automatically detected by the

ColorFlex EZ once connected.

Bar Code Scanner

(A13-1014-254)
The optional bar code scanner connects to the
ColorFlex EZ’s USB port to allow scanning
of a bar code for the ID tag of a reading after
the reading is made.

The bar code reader is automatically detected

by the ColorFlex EZ once connected.

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USB Flash Drive for Data

Transfer (A10-1013-423)
Supplied as standardm this USB Flash Drive
provides a way to transfer data from the
CFEZ Datalog to a USB flash drive for
viewing in Microsoft Excel or EasyMatch QC
software. This can also be used to save
product setups and transfer the setups to
another CFEZ or EasyMatch QC software.

Sample Clamp & Port-Forward

Stand
The port-forward stand holds the instrument
securely in the port-forward position and the
sample clamp holds samples flat at the
sample port. To attach the stand to the
ColorFlex EZ, lay the instrument on its side
and install the two screws through the stand
into the bottom of the instrument using the
Allen wrench provided. To use the sample
clamp, pull the spring-loaded clamp away
from the sample port, insert the sample, and
gently release the clamp.

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Skein Holder
This is a device for measuring yarn skeins.
Wind the yarn around the skein holder in
multiple taut layers until it is effectively
opaque and is as flat as possible. Secure it in
place with the detachable arms on the sides of
the skein holder. Place the skein holder at the
sample port and back it with the sample
clamp or a white backing tile to provide a
consistent background and pressure. Make
several measurements of the skein, rotating
the holder 90° between measurements and
averaging the readings for the final result.

Port Inserts
Port inserts with various-sized openings may
be purchased and placed at the reflectance
port to change the area of view Remove the
standard port insert by pulling it out of the
port insert retainer. Replace it with the
special port insert. Make sure that the flat
portion of the insert is facing outward with
the beveled portion toward the interior of the
sensor. Then standardize the instrument.
Any change in port size must be followed by
standardization on both the Black Glass and
the calibrated White Tile.

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Glass Port Insert

(D02-6624-05)
This option provides a snap-in port plate with
an opening one inch in diameter that is
covered with glass. Also available is a CMR-
2587 Port Insert with polycarbonate. The
glass insert protects the inside of the
instrument from sample and airborne
particles. Remove the standard port insert by
pulling it out of the port insert retainer.
Replace it with the glass port insert. Make
sure that the flat portion of the insert is facing
outward with the beveled portion toward the
interior of the sensor. Then standardize the
instrument with the glass in place. Check the
measurements of the Green and White Tiles
before performing any other diagnostics
without the glass cover. Difference
measurements using a glass cover will be
more accurate than absolute measurements.

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420 nm UV Port Insert

(D02-1010-618)
This port insert contains a 420-nm filter to
prevent UV illuminaton from hitting the
sample. This is important for UV-optically
brightened samples. Also available are CMR-
2591 400 nm and CMR-2592 460 nm UV
Port Inserts. Remove the standard port insert
by pulling it out of the port insert retainer.
Replace it with the UV port insert. Make sure
that the flat portion of the insert is facing
outward with the beveled portion toward the
interior of the sensor. Then standardize the
instrument with the UV filter in place. Check
the measurements of the Green and White
Tiles before performing any other diagnostics
without the UV filter.

Sample Cup Set for Translucent

Liquids
This set provides a device for holding
powders, pellets, granules, and translucent
liquids at the sample port. It includes a 64
mm (2.5 inch) glass sample cup, plastic ring
and ceramic disk set, special port plate insert,
and sample cup cover.

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The ring and disk set are provided for

translucent liquids, transparent liquids, and
semi-solids where the path length is related to
color concentration and must be fixed. First,
the sample cup port plate should be installed
to hold the sample cup in the proper position.
Place the ring inside the sample cup and fill
the cup with sample to a level above the ring.
Then place the ceramic disk on top of the
sample (until it rests on top of the ring) with
the white portion facing the sample. Cover
with the sample cup cover to exclude external
light. Measure the sample at the sample port
through the glass bottom of the sample cup
with the instrument in the port-up orientation.
Sample Cup Port Plate
This port insert is specially designed to
accommodate the 64 mm (2.5 in) glass
sample cup and to hold it in the proper
position at the measurement port. Remove
the standard port insert by pulling it out of the
port insert retainer. Replace it with the
sample cup port insert, then standardize the
instrument.

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64 mm (2.5 in) Glass Sample Cup

The sample cup is ideal for the analysis of
powders, granules, pellets, and translucent
samples. It is recommended for use with the
instrument in the port-up orientation. The
cup can be filled with the desired sample and
placed at the measurement port so that the
sample is measured through the glass bottom
of the cup.

Sample Cup Opaque Cover

The opaque cover provides a light trap to
exclude the interference of external light on a
sample contained in the 64 mm (2.5-in)
sample cup. It is placed over the filled cup at
the sample port as shown below.

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Ring and Disk Set

The ring and disk set includes a plastic ring
and ceramic disk designed for use inside the
64 mm (2.5-in) glass sample cup (sold
separately). The ring and disk set are
recommended for use when measuring
translucent liquids, transparent liquids, and
semi-solids to exclude external light and
provide a consistent white background and
sample path length.

Place the ring inside the sample cup and fill

the cup with the sample to a level above the
ring. Then place the ceramic disk on top of
the sample (until it rests on top of the ring)
with the white portion facing the sample. If
desired, cover the entire assembly with the
opaque cover (sold separately). Measure the
sample at the sample port through the glass
bottom of the sample cup with the instrument
in the port-up orientation.

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EasyMatch QC Software (EZMQC-CFLX)

EasyMatch QC is a Windows-based computer program that performs
numerical calculations on data measured by the ColorFlex EZ, stores
sample measurements, and provides graphical representations of data.
Measurements may be made and stored in the ColorFlex EZ memory
and then uploaded into the software, or the ColorFlex EZ may be
directly controlled by the software. Instructions for EasyMatch QC
are provided in its separate User’s Manual.

The Basics of ColorFlex EZ Operation

Commands are given to the ColorFlex EZ using the five buttons on its
button pad, and instructional prompts and measurements are displayed
on the 320 x 240 pixel on color liquid crystal display (LCD) screen.
When an item is to be measured using the ColorFlex EZ, the area of
interest should be placed flush at the sample port with the side of the
sample to be measured toward the instrument. The sample must
completely cover the sample port.
When the read command is given using the button pad, the xenon flash
lamp illuminates the sample, and the light reflected back to the
detector by the sample is evaluated. The calculated measurement is
then shown on the LCD.
Up to 2000 readings and 250 product setups may be stored in the
ColorFlex EZ’s memory.

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The Button Pad and LCD Display

The five buttons on the button pad can be
loosely defined as the left, right, up, and
down buttons, with the “Go” (lightning bolt)
button located to the right of the arrows. In
actuality, however, these buttons perform
slightly different functions depending on the
current operation. Consult the miniature map
of the button pad shown at the bottom of the
LCD display for the relevant definitions of
the buttons at any particular time.

Across the top of each measurement screen

are numbers indicating (left to right) the
Datalog number for this reading if it was
saved to the ColorFlex EZ’s memory, and the
number of hours and minutes since the
instrument was last standardized.

Menus and Prompts

All ColorFlex EZ functions may be accessed
through its main menu. The main menu
commands lead to prompts (such as for
standardization and reading), setup screens
(for product setup and global options), or an
additional menu (such as the Diagnostics,
Saved Readings, and Setup Maintenance
choices), depending on the function
requested.

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When Return is shown as an available button

command on the main menu screen, choose
Return to go back to the last screen used
before the instrument shut down.

When Off is shown as an available button

command on the main menu screen, choose
Off to immediately turn the instrument off.

About The Instrument

Information specific to the instrument may be
viewed on the About Your Instrument screen,
which can be obtained by choosing About
from the main menu. The instrument model,
serial number, firmware version, and total
flash count for this instrument lamp are
displayed.

More details on ColorFlex EZ operation are

given in Chapters 2 through 4.

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Terminology Used
Throughout this user’s guide and within the ColorFlex EZ’s firmware,
several terms will be used repeatedly. These terms are defined below.
Product Standard
A product standard (or “standard”) is an object that represents the ideal
target color for the product. This object is the one to which others will
be compared and deemed acceptable or unacceptable. The product
standard may either be a physical item that is measured using the
ColorFlex EZ or a set of color values that is entered into the ColorFlex
EZ’s memory.
Sample
A sample is an object that will be measured with the ColorFlex EZ and
compared to the product standard. The color of the sample is
generally similar to the color of the product standard.
Tolerances
Tolerances are limits that indicate how different a sample can be from
the product standard and still be acceptable. Positive and negative
tolerances may be set for each color scale and index parameter chosen
for display. Then, the ColorFlex EZ can show a pass or fail indicator
after a sample is read.

Samples that differ from the standard by no more than the entered
tolerance are said to pass. Samples that exceed the tolerance for one or
more parameter are said to fail.

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Installation
Before operating the ColorFlex EZ, connect the instrument to a power
source, a computer or to an optional component, such as a printer.
Instructions are provided below.

1. Unpack the cartons and remove wrappings and cable ties. Inspect for
damage and notify the carrier and HunterLab immediately if any is
discovered. Save the packing materials in case it becomes necessary
to return the instrument to the factory.
2. Place the ColorFlex EZ on a flat, stable surface near and electrical
outlet.
3. Connect the connector of the AC adapter to the acceptor on the left
back of the ColorFlex EZ.
4. Plug the female end of the power cord into the AC Adapter and the
male end into a wall outlet.
5. If the instrument is to be used connected to a computer, printer, or
other USB device, plug the hexagonal end of the USB cable into the
USB port on the ColorFlex EZ.
6. Plug the flat end of the USB cable into the appropriate USB port on
the computer or device. If connecting to a computer, Windows’ plug
and play feature should automatically find and install the ColorFlex
EZ. Let it do so until the “Found new hardware” message disappears.
Other devices, such as the printer, bar code reader, and keyboard, are
automatically detected by the ColorFlex EZ.
7. Turn the ColorFlex EZ on by pressing the Go button on the button pad.

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CHAPTER TWO

Configuring Options and

Setups
Before using the ColorFlex EZ to make measurements, configure the
instrument’s various options, such as the language, screen angle, and
the date and time.

A product setup is a set of operating parameters that describe the

operation of the ColorFlex EZ for a specific product. Up to 250 setups
may be stored in the instrument’s memory. The parameters that must
be defined for each product include the color scale for display, target
color values for the product, and the acceptable tolerances applied to
the standard values. Each product setup is saved in the ColorFlex EZ
memory with a setup number and name.

The instrument options and product setups are retained in the

ColorFlex EZ’s memory even when the instrument is turned off.

Maintenance may be performed on the product setups, such as

resetting or printing them. This chapter describes how to configure and
maintain the instrument options and product setups.

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Global Options
Global Options is selected from the main menu by moving the cursor
highlight to the “Global Options” position using the up and down
arrow buttons and then pressing the Go button.

The Global Options screen appears.

Configure each parameter by moving the

cursor highlight to its position using the up
and down arrow buttons. When the desired
parameter is highlighted, press the left or
right arrow button to scroll through the
available choices for the parameter. When
the appropriate choice is displayed, stop
scrolling. Move onto configure more options
in the same manner.

When all options are as desired, press the

lightning bolt (Main Menu) button to accept
the settings and return to the main menu.

The global options that may be configured are

as follows:

Language
ColorFlex EZ can display screens and
prompts in English, French, German, Italian,
Japanese, Spanish and Simple Chinese.

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Display Settings
When Display Settings is highlighted and the
right arrow button is pressed, a submenu
appears. In this submenu, the following
parameters can be set:

 Screen angle: Rotate the text on the

ColorFlex EZ screen so that it may be easily
read from either side of the instrument. 0°
keeps the text in its normal position and 180°
flips the text upside down. Please note that
the functions of the buttons also rotate when
the screen text rotates (i.e., what was
previously the up arrow will become the
down arrow if the text is flipped upside
down).Each press of the right arrow button
increases the displayed value 180°.

 Backlight: Press the right arrow button to

increase the brightness of the LCD’s
backlight or the left arrow button to decrease
the brightness. Values between 0 and 100
may be selected in increments of 5.

 Contrast :
 Press the right arrow button to increase the
LCD’s contrast or the left arrow button to
decrease the contrast. Values between 0 and
100 may be selected in increments of 5.

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 Display Dim: Press the right arrow button to

increase the time that must elapse (in
seconds) after the last button press before the
LCD backlight automatically dims. Press the
left arrow button to decrease that time.
Values between 10 and 50 seconds may be
selected in increments of 10. When the
backlight dims, the display may still be seen,
and the press of any button on the button pad
causes the backlight to turn back on.
 Display Off: Press the right arrow button to
increase the time that must elapse (in
minutes) after the last button press before the
ColorFlex EZ’s LCD automatically turns
itself off. Press the left arrow button to
decrease that time. Values between 1 and 4
minutes may be selected in increments of 1.
When the display turns off, it may no longer
be seen, but the press of any button on the
button pad causes the display to turn back on.

 Note: The ColorFlex EZ will turn off

entirely (dsiplay and processor) once 5
minutes has elapsed since the last button
press. Press any button to re-activate.
Press Back (the lightning bolt) to return to the
Global Options screen.

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Setups Locked?
Choose YES to lock the product setups so
that changes cannot be made. Choose NO to
allow changes to the product setups. Each
press of the right arrow button toggles
between YES and NO.

AutoSave
Choose YES to save each measurement
automatically to the instrument’s Datalog.
Choose NO to save the measurements
manually, only on demand.

Stdz Interval
Indicate the amount of time that must elapse
(in hours) after the last standardization and
before the instrument prompts for re-
standardization . Press the right arrow button
to increase the number of hours or the left
arrow button to decrease the number. Values
between 1 and 16 may be selected in
increments of 1. Selecting 4 is suggested.
The choice of OFF disables prompting for
standardization, but its use is not
recommended.

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AutoSearch
One of the features of the ColorFlex EZ is
that it can find the closest physical, numeric,
or hitch standard stored in the instrument’s
memory to a sample read.
When AutoSearch is highlighted and the right
arrow button is pressed, a submenu appears.
In this submenu, may set the following
parameters:
 Color Diff: To deselect the AutoSearch
feature, set this parameter to (...). To use this
feature, select the color difference index for
comparison of the sample/standard. The
choices are dE, dE*, and dEcmc. This index
and the illuminant/observer set in each
product setup searched will be used for the
comparison.
Each press of the right arrow button changes
the color difference index to the next one
available.
 Average: To select this feature, choose the
number of readings to average for each
sample before the AutoSearch comparison to
available standards is made. This applies to
all setups selected for AutoSearch. Press the
right arrow button to increase the number of
readings or the left arrow button to decrease
the number. Values between 2 and 20 may be
selected in increments of 1. To deselect the
average measurements used in

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 AutoSearch, set this parameter to OFF.

Press Back (the Go button) to return to the
Global Options screen.

Date/Time
When Date/Time is highlighted and the right
arrow button is pressed, a submenu appears.
In this submenu, set the current date and time.

Refer to the button pad map at the bottom of

the screen for selection options.

Press Next to move to another parameter to

set. Year is set first, then month, then day,
followed by the hour and minutes. (Seconds
are not set.)

Press + to increase the value of the current

parameter or - to decrease it.

Press Set to accept the entered date and time

and leave the Date/Time screen.

Press Back to discard the entered date and

time and leave the Date/Time screen.

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Product Setups
Product Setup is selected from the main menu
by moving the cursor highlight to the Product
Setup position using the up and down arrow
buttons and then pressing the Go button.

The Product Setup screen appears. On this

screen, choose to select the product setup
from a list (Yes) or configure the last setup
used (No).

If Yes is chosen, the Select setup to configure

screen is shown. Move the cursor highlight
to the position of the setup by using the up
and down arrow buttons or by scrolling
through the pages using the right arrow
button (Page). Then press the Go button to
select it.
The screen that allows configuration of the
setup selected (or the last setup used
appears next.

Configure each desired parameter by moving

the cursor highlight to its position using the
up and down arrow buttons. When the
parameter is highlighted, press the right arrow
button to scroll through the available choices
for the parameter. When the choice desired is
displayed, stop scrolling. More parameters
may be configured in the same manner.

When all parameters are as desired, press the

Go (Main Menu) button to accept the settings
and return to the main menu or

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left arrow (Back) to select another setup to

configure.

Setups may be saved to a USB drive and

uploaded into other instruments of the same
model or to the EasyMatch QC Software.
The product setups are saved as ASCII Hex
(.stp)

The product setup parameters that may be

configured are as follows:

Setup Name
Press the right arrow button to obtain the
Product Name screen and enter any
descriptive name for the product setup. Up to
15 characters may be entered using all the
letters and numbers, as well as the space
character.

As shown on the button pad map at the

bottom of the screen, use the up and down
arrow buttons to scroll up (+) and down (-)
through the list of available characters. Press
the Go button to add a space character. Press
the right arrow button to move to the next
character in the name. Press the left arrow
button when the entire name has been
entered.

Standard
Four types of standards are available for
selection depending on the measurements and
data needed. Choose Working when a
number of different standards and samples are

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measured in a single session. A working

standard is measured immediately prior to
measuring its corresponding samples, such as
comparing the end of one roll to the
beginning of another. Its measurement values
will be overwritten the next time a standard is
read using this product setup.

Choose Physical when an actual product

specimen is available that represents the
target color to which samples will be
compared on a regular basis. A physical
standard is measured and stored in the
product setup for as long as desired.

Choose Numeric when an physical specimen

does not exist for measurement, but the target
color values are known from previous
measurements. The color values for a
numeric standard are entered and stored in the
product setup for as long as desired.

Choose Hitch when to alter the readings

made on the ColorFlex EZ to better correlate
to another color measurement instrument.

A specific standard with known color values

from the other (reference) instrument will
then be read with the ColorFlex EZ and that
reading manually adjusted within the product
setup to match the reference instrument. The
modified standard is stored in the product
setup for as long as desired.

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Press the right arrow button to move through

the list of available standard types.

Averaging
Select OFF if to make only one reading of
each standard and sample. To average
several readings into a single measurement,
indicate the number of readings to be
averaged, up to 20.

Views
The settings made under Views indicate what
will be shown on the ColorFlex EZ’s LCD
screen after a measurement is made.

Press the right arrow button to obtain the Data

Views screen.

Up to eight different views may be displayed

for each measurement made with the
ColorFlex EZ. This is particularly helpful
when you need to report in more than one
color scale for each measurement.

Use the up and down arrow buttons to

highlight the desired view number. Then
press the right arrow button to obtain the Data
View screen for that view.

The parameters that may be set are as

follows:

 View: Use the up and down arrow

buttons to move to the View parameter,
then toggle between Enabled (view on)

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and Disabled (view off) using the right

arrow button. View 1 is always
automatically enabled and may not be
disabled.

 Display: Use the down arrow button to

move down to the Display parameter,
then scroll through the choices using the
right arrow button.
The display choices are as follows:

 Absolute, which causes raw color

scale values (such as L, a, and b) to be
displayed for the most recent standard
or sample read.

 Difference, which causes the most

recent sample read to be compared to
the standard and the difference in
color between them (such as dL, da,
db) to be displayed.

 Spectral Data which causes the raw

reflectance values for each
wavelength read by the instrument to
be displayed for the most recent
standard or sample

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 Spectral Difference, which causes

the difference between the standard
and the most recent sample read to be
displayed in raw reflectance values for
each wavelength read by the
instrument.

 Spectral Plot, which causes the raw

reflectance values for each
wavelength read by the instrument to
be plotted for the most recent standard
or sample.

 Diff Plot, which causes the difference

between the standard and the most
recent sample read to be plotted in
raw reflectance values for each
wavelength read by the instrument.

 Color Plot, which displays the

sample’s location in color space
relative to the standard, which is
plotted in the center of the a-b and L
plots.

 Ill/Obs: Choose the illuminant/ observer

combination under which color values
will be calculated. Use the down arrow
button to move down to the Ill/Obs
parameter, then scroll through the choices
using the right arrow button

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The available choices are A/2, C/2,

D50/2, D55/2, D65/2, D75/2, F2/2, F7/2,
F11/2, A/10, C/10, D50/10, D55/10,
D65/10, D75/10, F2/10, F7/10, and
F11/10.

 Color Scale: . Choose the color scale to

be used. Use the down arrow button to
move down to the Color Scale parameter,
then scroll through the choices using the
right arrow button.
The available choices are XYZ, Yxy, Lab,
L*a*b*, L*C*h, and dLdCdH (dLdCdH
available only with Difference display
type). If the display type chosen was
Difference, the color scale will be
expressed on the read screen as dXdYdZ,
dYdxdy, dLdadb, dL*da*db*, or
dL*dC*dh instead. The choice of (...)
[none] is also available.

 Color Index: Choose the color index to

be used. Use the down arrow button to
move down to the Color Index parameter.
Then scroll through the choices using the
right arrow button.
The choices are Y, YID, YIE, WIE, Tint,
Z%, 457B, MI, SMA, SW, OP, GSC,
GSS, dE*, dEc, dE, dC*, dC, and SSN. If
the display type chosen was Difference,
the color index may be expressed on the

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read screen as a difference value, such as dY,

dYIE, dWIE, etc. instead. The choice of (...)
[none] is also available.

Some indices may not display until both a

standard and a sample are read.

 CMC/Shade Sort: The CMC/Shade Sort

parameter applies only if the color index
chosen is dEc or SSN. Use the down
arrow button to move down to the
CMC/Shade Sort parameter, then press
the right arrow button to obtain the
CMC/Shade Sort screen.
As shown on the button pad map at the
bottom of the screen, use the up and down
arrow buttons to scroll up (+) and down (-
) through the numbers for the digit that is
currently highlighted. Press the right
arrow button to move to the next digit in
the value and then to move from the
commercial factor to the l:c ratio and then
to the Shade Blocks. Press the left arrow
button when the needed values have been
entered.

Press the left arrow button (Back) twice to

return to the Product Setup screen.

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Standard Values
The Standard Values parameter is only
relevant when the Standard Type is
physical, numeric, or hitch. When
Standard Values is highlighted, press the
right arrow button to move to the
Standard Values configuration screen.

For a physical standard, place the

standard at the sample port and press the
Go button (Read) to read the standard and
place its measurement values (in the
selected color scale) in the product setup.
Then press the left arrow button (Done) to
return to the product setup configuration
screen.

For a numeric standard, change the

highlighted digit of the selected color
scale value using the up and down arrow
buttons. When the desired digit is shown,
press Next to move to the next digit.
When all digits are as desired, press Done
to return to the product setup
configuration screen.

For a hitch standard, place the hitch

standard (with known values from a
reference instrument) at the sample port
and press the Go button (Read) to read the
standard and place its measurement
values (in the selected color scale) in the
product setup.

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Then, change the highlighted digit of the

selected color scale value to match the
corresponding digit of the known values
from the reference instrument using the
up and down arrow buttons. When the
desired digit is shown, press Next to move
to the next digit. When all digits match
the corresponding digit from the reference
instrument’s reading, press Done to return
to the product setup configuration screen.

The offsets between the measured and

entered values for the hitch standard are
saved with the standard and applied to all
samples read in that setup.

As a PQ Performance Qualification step,

measure the physical hitch standard as a
sample and verify that the read values
closely match the reference values.

Tolerances
When Tolerances is highlighted, press the
right arrow button to move to the
Tolerances configuration screen. Select
the color scale and indices for the
tolerances.

Change the highlighted digit of the

selected color scale tolerance value using
the up and down arrow buttons. When
the desired digit is shown, press Next to
move to the next digit. When all digits
are as desired, press Done to return to the
product setup configuration screen.

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AutoSearch
Select YES to include this product setup
when using the automatic standard
searchfeature, which pulls up the most
appropriate product setup (based on the
closest standard’s color values) each time
a sample is read. Only the setups where
AutoSearch is enabled (YES) will be
included in the automatic serach.

Select NO to exclude this product setup in

automatic standard searching.

Press the left arrow button (Back) to

accept the parameters just set and select
another Product Setup to configure or the
Go button (Main Menu) to accept the
parameters just set and return to the Main
Menu.

Setup Maintenance
Setup Maintenance is selected from the
main menu by moving the cursor
highlight to its position using the up and
down arrow buttons and then pressing the
Go button.

The Setup Maintenance menu appears.

Select the desired command from the

menu by moving the cursor highlight to
its position using the up and down arrow

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buttons and then pressing the right arrow

button.

The available commands are described

below.

Reset All Setups

Reset All Setups first presents a
confirmation message then, if Go is
selected, returns all product setups to their
default (factory) values.

Note: The default setups cannot be

restored if the setups are locked in
Global Options.

Print All Setups

This command causes the product setup
parameters to output through the USB
port for all the product setups. If the USB
cable is connected to a printer, the
parameters will be printed. If the cable is
connected to a computer or other device,
it will be sent there.

Note: To output setup parameters to

a computer, open a receiving device.

Print One Setup

Print One Setup first gives a screen to
select the product setup to print. Select
the desired setup from the list by moving
the cursor highlight to its position using

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 CFEZ User’s Manual Version 1.2

the up and down arrow buttons and then

pressing the Go (Print) button. The
product setup’s parameters are then
output through the USB port. If the USB
cable is connected to a printer, the
parameters will be printed. If the cable is
connected to a computer or other device,
it will be sent there.

Note: Open a receiving device in

order to output setup parameters to a
computer.

An example printout is shown.

Clone All Setups

Clone All Setups appears in the Setup
Maintenance menu only when two
ColorFlex EZs are connected together via
the standard ColorFlex EZ USB cable and
a Standard-A to Mini-A adapter. When
Clone All Setups is chosen on one of the
ColorFlex EZs, the full set of 100 product
setups are sent from the initiating
instrument to the second connected
instrument. This process takes several
minutes.

Press Cancel to stop the setup cloning

while it is in progress.

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CHAPTER THREE

Standardization and
Reading
This chapter describes the various steps performed in the course of
normal instrument operations, such as standardizing, reading,
storing and printing data.

Standardizing
Standardization sets the top and bottom-
of-scale for the neutral axis. During
standardization, the bottom-of-scale
(zero) is set first. This is done by placing
the Black Glass at the sample port. The
top-of-scale is then set by reading the
calibrated White Tile. Messages on the
LCD screen prompt through the
standardization process as described
below. The time elapsed (in minutes)
since the last standardization is shown in
the upper right corner of the screen.

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It is recommended that the ColorFlex EZ

be standardized every four to eight hours.
The instrument will automatically prompt
for standardization after the
Standardization Interval set in Global
Options has elapsed, so it is a good idea to
enter 4 to 8 hours as the Standardization
Interval. Also standardize the ColorFlex
EZ any time there is a significant change
(greater than 5°F) in ambient temperature.
For example, if the ColorFlex EZ is
moved an air-conditioned office to an
outdoor site that is 90°F, standardization
should be repeated once the instrument
has had a chance to stabilize under the
new temperature. Also standardize the
instrument any time there is a change in
the optical path, such as changing from
using the standard port to the sample cup
port.

Also, it is important that the standards

used in standardization be treated
carefully. Tiles must be kept clean and in
good condition. If there is any doubt
about the standards being clean, clean
them as described in the “Maintaining and
Testing ColorFlex EZ” chapter.

Standardization Process
Standardization of a ColorFlex EZ is
performed as follows:

1. Remove the calibration tiles from the

standards box.
2. Check that the tiles are clean and free
of dust and scratches. If they are dirty
(including marked with fingerprints),
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3. clean them as described in

“Maintaining and Testing ColorFlex
EZ.”
4. Select Standardize from the ColorFlex
EZ’s main menu by moving the cursor
highlight to its position using the up
and down arrow buttons and then
pressing the Go button. The
Standardization screen appears,
prompting for the Black Glass.
5. Place the Black Glass on the
measuring port with the shiny side of
the glass against the port. Check that
the Black Glass is flat and in solid
contact against the port and that
the white dot is facing forward
towards the operator.
6. Press the Go buttonGo. The
ColorFlex EZ reads the glass and sets
the instrument zero or bottom-of-
scale. When it is finished, the screen
prompts for the calibrated White Tile.
7. Replace the Black Glass with the
calibrated White Tile, which is
contained in the standards box.
8. Press the button Go. The ColorFlex
EZ reads the White Tile and sets the
top of scale. When it is finished, the
screen indicates that the instrument
has been successfully standardized.
9. Press Main Menu (right arrow) to
return to the main menu.

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Reading Individual
Samples
Complete the following steps to take
individual readings using the ColorFlex
EZ:

Note: These instructions apply when

Average in the product setup is set to
OFF.

1. Select Read from the ColorFlex EZ’s

main menu. Move the cursor
highlight to its position using the up
and down arrow buttons and then
press the Go button.
2. The first Reading screen appears, for
setup selection. To read the last
product setup used, press No (down
arrow) and skip to Step 4. To select
the setup for use from the list of
setups, press Yes (up arrow), and the
Select setup to use screen appears.
3. Scroll through the list of setups using
the up and down arrow buttons until
the desired setup is highlighted. Then
press the Go button Go to move to
that setup.
4. Place the standard or sample at the
sample port with the side to be
measured toward the port. Make sure
that the item is flat against the port
and completely covers it.
5. Press the Go button to read. The
standard or sample is read and its

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6. values (as configured in the product

setup) displayed on the screen.
Note: If a bar code reader is
installed, scan the bar code now, and
the ID will appear beneath the color
measurement.

7. Note that the all user options are

shown on the keypad map at the
bottom of the screen.
Press Save/Print (down arrow) to both
save the reading in the ColorFlex EZ’s
memory and print the reading if a
USB printer is connected. The saved
readings counter in the upper left
corner of the screen will be
incremented to reflect the newly saved
reading.

An example of a printout is shown.

Press Read to take another reading in

this product setup.

Press Next (up arrow) if it is an option

to move to the next data view for this
product setup.

Press Main Menu (right arrow) to

return to the main menu.

Reading with Datalog

The ColorFlex EZ has the ability to
manually or automatically save
measurements to the Datalog on a USB

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flash drive in CSV (.csv) or ASCII (.dtg)

format. The precision is 3 decimal places
for colorimetric data, 5 for chromaticity
values and 4 for spectral data. Once
saved to the USB, it can then be read
directly into Excel or EZMQC for custom
reporting.

Reading with
Averaging
Complete the following steps to take and
average multiple readings using the
ColorFlex EZ:

Note: These instructions apply when

Average in the product setup is set to
a value other than OFF.

1. Select Read from the ColorFlex EZ’s

main menu. Move the cursor
highlight to its position using the up
and down arrow buttons and then
press the Go button.
2. The first Reading screen appears, to
select the setup to use. To read using
the last product setup that was used,
press
No (down arrow) and skip to Step 4.
To select the setup from a list of
setups, press Yes (up arrow). The
Select setup screen appears.

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4. Scroll through the list of setups using

the up and down arrow buttons until
the setup is highlighted. Then press
the center button Go to move to that
setup.
5. The first reading screen appears, to
place the standard for reading 1 of n
(if the product setup uses a working
standard) or sample for reading 1 of n.
6. Place the standard or sample at the
sample port with the side to be
measured toward the port. Make sure
the item is flat against the port and
completely covers it.
7. Press the Go button to read. The
standard or sample is read and its
values (as configured in the product
setup) displayed on the screen.
Press Save/Print (down arrow) to both
save the reading in the ColorFlex EZ’s
memory and print the reading if a
USB printer is connected.

Press Go to make the next reading in

the averaging sequence. (Rotate or
reposition the sample before doing
so.)

8. After all readings in the averaging

sequence have been made,.
press Save/Print (down arrow) to both
save the reading in the ColorFlex EZ’s
memory and print the reading (if a
USB printer is connected).

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Press Next (up arrow) if it is shown to

move to the next data view in the
product setup.

Press View Avg (right arrow) to show

the average of all the measurements
made in the averaging sequence.

Note: If a bar code reader is

installed, scan the bar code now, and
the ID will appear beneath the
average color values.

Press Read (Go button) to take

another reading in this product setup.

9. Once the average is displayed, press

View StdDev (right arrow) to show
the standard deviation of all the
measurements made in the averaging
sequence.

Working with Saved

Readings
Readings stored in the ColorFlex EZ’s
memory during the read process may be
viewed, printed, and deleted later, if
desired.

To work with saved readings, select

Saved Readings from the main menu by
moving the cursor highlight to its position
using the up and down arrow buttons and
then pressing the center Go button. The
Saved Readings menu appears.

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Choose the desired function by scrolling

using the up and down arrow buttons until
it is highlighted and then pressing the
right arrow button. The various functions
perform as described below.

Delete All Readings

Delete All Saved Readings displays
confirmation message to proceed. When
Go is pressed, all of the measurements
stored in the ColorFlex EZ’s memory are
erased. When complete, a confirmation
message is shown and the user is returned
to the Saved Readings menu.

Print All Readings

Print All Readings causes all the
measurements stored in the ColorFlex
EZ’s memory to be output to the device
(such as a computer) or printer connected
to the ColorFlex EZ’s USB port. When
complete, return to the Saved Readings
menu.

View Saved Readings

View Saved Readings allows the user to
view and scroll through the readings
saved in the ColorFlex EZ’s memory.
The first reading stored in memory (which
was assigned an ID of 0001 by default)
will be shown first.

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Press Print (down arrow) to output the

saved reading currently shown to the
device (such as a computer) or printer
connected to the ColorFlex EZ’s USB
port.

Press Next (right arrow) to move forward

to the next saved reading or Prev (left
arrow) to move back to the previous
saved reading.

Press Back (up arrow) to return to the

Saved Readings menu or Main Menu
(center button) to return to the main
menu.

Filter By Setup
Filter By Setup views the readings by
choosing the product setup. The Saved
Readings screen is shown first.

Scroll through the setups using the up and

down arrow buttons until the selected
setup is highlighted, then press Go (center
button). Scroll through the list of setups
by advancing a page at a time using the
Page (right arrow) button.

View, print, and move through the

readings saved for this setup in the same
way described above for “View Saved
Readings.”

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CHAPTER FOUR

Sample Preparation and

Presentation
The ColorFlex EZ spectrophotometer is a versatile color
measurement instrument than can be used on products of virtually
any size, in industries as diverse as paint and textiles. Because of
its compact design, it can be used to measure objects that would be
difficult to position at the sample port of a larger color instrument.
However, careful attention to proper sample presentation and
presentation is required for consistent and accurate color
measurements.

It is important to select samples appropriately, use an established

measurement method, and handle all samples in a consistent
manner. The guidelines in this chapter will help while taking
measurements.

Selecting Samples
Choose samples that are representative of the material used. If
samples are non-representative of the batch or are spoiled,
damaged, or irregular, then the result may be biased. When
choosing a sample, select randomly and examine the sample to
avoid biased results. If the sampling procedure is adequate,
another sample selected from the same batch should result in
comparable measured values.

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Preparing Samples
Prepare samples in exactly the same manner each time they are
measured. Follow standard industry methods if they exist, such as
ASTM or TAPPI methods.

Sample Presentation
Present the samples to the instrument in a standard, repeatable
manner. Results obtained depend on the condition of the samples
and their presentation. If a method is established so that the same
procedure is used each time specific samples or types of samples
are measured, then there will be a valid basis for comparison of
measured results. This also ensures repeatability of results when
measuring the same sample. Make a checklist so that operators
may simply check each step. The checklist will also help in the
training of new operators.

There are variety of techniques that can be used in handling

various forms of objects and materials so that the most valid and
repeatable measurement of their appearance results. For example,
when measuring the color of a sample, such as fabric, that is
translucent, the sample should be folded into multiple layers to
make it appear more opaque. Other materials, such as liquids or
semi-solids, might be read through the glass of a sample cup,
which presents a flat surface to the instrument.

When taking readings, make sure that the sample surface is flat
against the ColorFlex EZ sample port. This may be difficult if the
sample is curved or irregularly shaped. Look at the instrument
from all angles to make sure the port makes as much contact as
possible with the product. When measuring thin, soft materials
(such as fabric or paper) place a hard, flat surface behind the
product to ensure proper contact with the sample port and to ensure
that it does not pillow into the sample port. Average several
readings when measuring samples that are textured, patterned, or
irregular in color.

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Examples of ways to measure several types of samples are given

below.

Directional Samples
Directionality can be minimized by averaging several
measurements with rotation of the sample between readings.
Examination of the standard deviation displayed with the
averaging function can guide in selecting the appropriate number
of readings to average.

Non-opaque Samples
Non-opaque samples must have consistent backings. A white
uncalibrated tile is recommended. If the sample is such that it can
be folded to give multiple layers, such as tissue or fabric, the
number of layers for each sample should be noted.

Translucent Samples
Light trapped in a translucent sample can distort the color. The
thickness of the sample presented should be chosen to maximize
color difference between limit samples and the sample should be
backed with multiple layers or a White Tileto eliminate the effects
of ambient (room) light. Translucent liquids can be measured using
in a sample cup, or a sample cup with the ring-and-disk set with
the sample has low solids.

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CHAPTER FIVE

Maintaining and Testing

ColorFlex EZ
The ColorFlex EZ requires very little maintenance; keep the tiles,
Black Glass clean, and take reasonable precautions to prevent entry
of contaminants into the sample port.

This chapter describes the maintenance necessary to keep the

instrument functioning properly and provides tests to assess
performance.

Cleaning the ColorFlex EZ

Clean the outside surfaces of the ColorFlex EZ using a soft cloth.
Do not spray liquids directly on the instrument.

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Maintaining the Instrument Standards

Before standardizing, inspect the calibrated White Tile and Black
Glass for dust and fingerprints. Do the same for the diagnostic
Green Tile prior to running the Green Tile Test. Keep the
calibration tiles in the carrying case when not being used. If a tile
is lost or damaged, contact HunterLab as described in “When You
Need Assistance” concerning replacement.

Clean the tiles and Black Glass using a soft nylon bristle brush and
a solution of warm water and a laboratory grade detergent such as
SPARKLEEN. Rinse the tiles in a stream of warm tap water. Blot
them dry using a clean, non-optically brightened, lint-free paper
towel.

Note: SPARKLEEN is manufactured by Fisher Scientific Co.,

Pittsburgh, PA 15219 and may be ordered from them using
catalog number 4-320-4. One tablespoon of SPARKLEEN
should be added to every gallon of water.

Replacing the Lamp

Lamp replacement requires a trained technician. Contact the
HunterLab Field Service Department to arrange for lamp
replacement. Please read “When You Need Assistance,” page 8-7,
prior to contacting HunterLab.

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Diagnostics
The Diagnostics Tests can be run to verify
instrument performance. Diagnostics is
selected from the main menu by moving
the cursor highlight to its position using
the up and down arrow buttons and then
pressing the center Go button. The
Diagnostics menu appears.
Choose the desired function by scrolling
using the up and down arrow buttons until
the desired test is highlighted and then
pressing the right arrow button.
White Repeatability
The White Tile Repeatability screens
prompts through a normal standardization
for the instrument. When standardization
is complete, leave the calibrated White
Tile in position at the sample port and
press the Go button.
Twenty readings of the calibrated White
Tile are made automatically and the
results of each reading shown as it is
made. This test may be cancelled at any
time by pressing Cancel. When all
readings are complete, the final result, as
well as whether the instrument passes or
fails the test, is shown.
To PASS, dE* must be less than or equal
to 0.05.
Press Print to print the result (if a printer
is connected to the instrument’s USB

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 CFEZ User’s Manual Version 1.2

port). An example printout is shown.

Press Diags Menu to return to the

Diagnostics menu to run further tests

Press Main Menu to return to the main

menu.

Green Tile Check

The first Green Tile Check compares the
values in the ColorFlex EZ’s memory to
the values read at factory on the back of
the diagnostic Green Tile. If the values
match, press the Go button to continue. If
the values in the instrument’s memory
require revision, change the highlighted
digit of the selected color scale value
using the up and down arrow buttons.
When the desired digit is shown, press
Next to move to the next digit. When all
digits are as desired, press Go to continue.
Press Back to cancel the test.

Standardize the instrument and when

complete, place the diagnostic Green Tile
at the sample port. Press the Go button.
One reading of the Green Tile is made,
and then the final result, as well as
whether the instrument passes or fails the
test, is shown. The specification is that
dX, dY, and dZ must all be less than or
equal to 0.30 for the instrument to PASS
the test.

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Press Print to print the result (if a printer

is connected to the instrument’s USB
port).
Press Diags Menu to return to the
Diagnostics menu. Press Main Menu to
return to the main menu.

Signal Levels
The Signal Levels diagnostic prompts to
place a sample at the measurement port.
Normally this will be the White Tile, but
other instructions may be provided by
HunterLab’s Technical Support staff.
Place the White Tile at the port and press
Go.
The sample and monitor channels are
plotted on a graph for examination by
HunterLab’s Technical Support staff.
Press Read to read again. Press Diags
Menu to return to the Diagnostics menu.
Press Main Menu to return to the main
menu.
Self Test
The DIAGNOSTICS MENU contains a
fourth function named SELF TEST.
When this function is selected,
communications tests between the
ColorFlex EZ’s subsystems are run. If
successful, the versions of the firmware
present would be displayed. Also shown
is the value of the checksum of the
instrument’s calibration data as four
hexadecimal digits.

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The value of the checksum of the

calibration data should remain constant
unless the White Tile’s assigned
reflectance is updated or the instrument is
serviced. A record of the checksum’s
value should be kept. If it changes for
unexplained reasons then the instrument
may not function correctly.

Press Diags Menu to return to the

Diagnostics menu.

Press Main Menu to return to the main

menu.

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CHAPTER SIX

Specifications
The specifications and characteristics of the instrument are given
in this chapter. For best performance, the instrument should be
placed where there is ample work space with medium or subdued
illumination and no drafts. The operating conditions (temperature
and humidity ranges) are given in the Operating Conditions section
below.

Operating Conditions
Do not leave ColorFlex EZ in an area where temperature or
humidity extremes are possible.

Storage Temperature (3weeks) -20°C to 65°C (-5°F to 150°F)

Operating Temperature 10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F)

Performance Temperature 21-28°C (70-82°F)

Noncondensing Humidity 10% to 90%

Calibrated Instrument White Tile,
Black Glass, Green Diagnostic Tile,
Universal AC adaptor, computer
Standard Accessories interface cable, USB flash drive,
User’s Guide, Certificate of
Traceability

Specifications 6-65
 CFEZ User’s Manual Version 1.2

Physical Characteristics
Weight 4.5 kg (9.9 lb)

Dimensions 16cm x 13cm x 36cm (6.3-in x 5.1-in

x 14.2-in)
(Height x width x length)
Communications Interface 1- USB OTG to computer
2- USB A to Keyboard, printer,
barcode scanner

Standards Conformance CIE 15:2004, ISO 7724/1, ASTM

E1164, DIN 5033, Teil 7 and JIS Z
8722 Condition C

Safety Compliance UL, CSA, IEC, or equivalent

System Power 100-240 VAC/0.4A, 47-63 Hz

Conditions of Illumination and

Viewing
Light Source Pulsed xenon

Lamp Life >1 million flashes

Geometry 45° Illumination/ 0° Viewing

Spectrophotometer 256-element diode array and high resolution

concave holographic grating

Port Diameter/ 31.8mm (1.25-in) illuminated/

View Diameter 25.4mm (1-in) measured

Specular Component Excluded

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Instrument Performance
Spectral Data Range: 400-700 nm
Reporting Interval (nm): 10 nm

Bandwidth at Half- 10 nm
height
Spectral Resolution ≤3 nm

Photometric Range 0-150% reflectance

Measurement 3 seconds
Interval
Measurement Speed ≤1.5 seconds
(at 23°C)
Inter-instrument ∆E* ≤ 0.15 CIE L*a*b* (Avg) on BCRA II
Agreement Tile Set; ∆E* ≤ 0.25 CIE L*a*b* (Max) on
BCRA II Tile Set

Colorimetric ∆E* ≤ 0.05 CIE L*a*b* on white tile

Repeatability

Measurement
Data Views Color Data, Color Difference Data,
Tristimulus Color Plot, Spectral Data,
Spectral Difference Plot, Spectral Plot,
Spectral Difference Plot

Illuminants A, C, D50, D65, D75, F2, F7, F11

Observers 2° and 10°

Color Scales CIE L*a*b*, Hunter Lab, CIE L*C*h, CIE

Yxy, CIE XYZ

Color Difference ∆L*a*b*, ∆Lab, ∆L*C*H, ∆L*C*h, ∆Yxy,

Scales ∆XYZ

Color Difference ∆E*, ∆E, ∆C*, ∆C and ∆Ecmc

Indices

Specifications 6-67
 CFEZ User’s Manual Version 1.2

Indices and Metrics E313 Whiteness & Tint, E313 Yellowness,

D1925 Yellowness, Y Brightness, Z%, 457
nm Brightness, Opacity, Color Strength, Gray
Change, Gray Stain, Metamerism Index,
Shade Number, Tomato Color Scores*, Citrus
Number*

Other Tomato Color Scores*, Citrus Number*

Data Storage 250 spectral or tristimulus with Pass/Fail

Tolerances as Working, Physical, Numeric
and Hitch

Languages Chinese, English, French, German, Italian,

Japanese, Spanish

 Tomato Color Model Only or Citrus Color Model Only

6-68 Specifications
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Regulatory Notice
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
according to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014
Manufacturer’s Name: Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 11491 Sunset Hills Road
Reston, Virginia U.S.A. 20190
Declares that the Product:
Product Name: ColorFlex EZ
Model: CLFX EZ 45/0 LAV.
Conforms to the following Standards:
IEC 61326-1:2005 (CISPR 11:2003:A1:2004, EN 61000-4-2:1995, and EN
61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2008)

EN 61010-1:2001

Supplementary Information:

This product herewith complies with the requirements of the

EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and Council Directive
98/34/EEC, and carries the CE mark accordingly.
(1) This product was tested using an IBM-compatible
computer.
European Contact: Local Hunter Associates Laboratory representative or
Christian Jansen
Griesbraeustrasse 11
82418 Murnau
Germany
Telephone: +49 (0) 8841 9464
Fax: +49 (0) 8841 99472

Specifications 6-69
 CFEZ User’s Manual Version 1.2

6-70 Specifications
 CFEZ User’s Manual Version 1.2

CHAPTER SEVEN

Instrument Replacement,
Repair, Problems, and
Questions
The following HunterLab policies are described in this chapter:

 Warranty

 Shipping claims

 Returns/service

 Technical assistance.

Warranty
HunterLab warrants that all instruments it manufactures will be
free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use
and service. Our obligation under this warranty is limited to
repairing or replacing any parts which our examination disclose to
have been factory defective when returned to us by prepaid
transportation. The time limit on this warranty is one year from
date of shipment of new instruments and two months from the date
of shipment of repaired instruments.

HunterLab warranty does not cover expendable items such as

lamps, fuses, batteries, flash disks and CDs. The warranty is void
if the user has made unauthorized repairs, performed improper
installation, or has incorrectly used the instrument.

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Shipping Claims
All materials are sold F.O.B. from Reston, Virginia (unless
otherwise specified) and HunterLab responsibility ends upon
delivery to the first carrier. All claims for loss or damage must be
rendered by the consignee against the carrier within fifteen days of
receipt of goods. A copy of this notice must also be forwarded to
HunterLab within five days of its receipt.

Breakage or Damage
According to the contract terms and conditions of the carrier, the
responsibility of the shipper ends at the time and place of
shipment. The carrier then assumes full responsibility. Perform
the following procedures in the case that the instrument arrives
broken or damaged.

Freight or Express
1. Notify a local carrier.
2. Hold the damaged goods with their container and packaging
for inspection by the examining agent. Do not return any
goods to HunterLab prior to inspection by and authorization of
the carrier.
3. File a claim against the carrier. Substantiate this claim with the
examining agent’s report. A certified copy of our invoice is
available upon request. The original B/L is attached to our
original invoice. If the shipment is prepaid, write for a
receipted transportation bill.
4. Advise HunterLab regarding replacement.

Parcel Post Shipment

1. Notify HunterLab at once in writing, giving details of the loss
or damage. This information is required for filing a claim.

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2. Hold the damaged goods with their container and packaging

for possible inspection by postal authorities.
3. Advise HunterLab regarding replacement.

United Parcel Service

1. Contact the local UPS office regarding damage and insurance
claims. Each UPS office has a different method of handling
these occurrences.
2. Retain the container and packaging.
3. Notify HunterLab at once for replacement.

Shortage
Perform the following procedure if the order appears to be missing
items.

1. Check the packing list notations. The apparent shortage may

be a backordered item and may be marked as an intentional
short-ship.
2. Re-inspect the container and packing material, particularly to
locate smaller items.
3. Ascertain that the item was not removed by unauthorized
personnel prior to complete unpacking and checking.
4. Notify HunterLab immediately of the shortage in writing.

Incorrect Shipment
Perform the following procedure if material received does not
correspond with the order.

1. Notify HunterLab immediately, referencing the order number

and item.

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2. Hold incorrect items until return shipping instructions are

received.
Note: Unless the procedures described in this section are
followed and HunterLab is notified within fifteen days, we
cannot accept responsibility for damaged or incorrect items.

Returns / Repairs
A service request order (SRO) number is required before any items
can be returned to HunterLab. Contact HunterLab’s Order
Processing Department to obtain an SRO for damaged or incorrect
parts, or Technical Support to obtain an SRO to return and
instrument for service.

Do not return any damaged or incorrect items until all shipping

instructions are received.

HunterLab offers complete repair services for all instruments it

manufactures. Call HunterLab for the nearest service facility
location. If the equipment is not functioning properly, contact
HunterLab Technical Support for maintenance or repair
instructions. Many times, this on-the-spot diagnosis is all that is
required.

If repair is required, the instrument may be returned to a

HunterLab service facility. For schedule and terms for repairs, call
HunterLab Technical Support. Please read the next section,
“When You Need Assistance,” prior to contacting HunterLab.

Customers are responsible for incoming and outgoing freight

charges for instrument returned to HunterLab for all repairs,
including warranty repairs.

Packing and Shipping Instruments for Repair

Please regard the following instructions when packing the
instrument to return it to HunterLab for repair. Proper packing is

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crucial. These instructions do not replace the recommended

professional packaging for the instrument, but may assist in
eliminating the need for a shipment claim due to faulty packaging.
Purchasing freight insurance does not guarantee a successful
damaged shipment claim if the carrier determines the instrument
was not packaged properly.

 All instrument tiles, Black Glass, power supply, power cords,

and cables for the instrument should be included in the
shipment. A repair estimate will be delayed if the
instrument tiles are shipped separately later.

 Cover the measurement port. Does not use duct tape.

“Painter’s tape” is preferred, as it will not leave residue on the
instrument.

 ColorFlex EZ carrying cases are not intended as shipping

containers. Place the instrument inside the carrying case and
then place the carrying case into a new carton which includes,
at a minimum, 6 inches of packing material (preferably foam)
around the instrument. Styrofoam peanuts should not be sued
as packing material for instruments, as they can suspend items
weighing only up to 5 pounds. Observe the information listed
on the bottom of most cartons with regard to burst strength and
gross weight limits. Single wall cardboard cartons should not
be used. (A proper packing carton with packing material may
be purchased from HunterLab, if desired.)

 Insure the shipment.

 Provide an itemized packing list of all contents of the

shipment.

 Label the carton(s) as follows:

HunterLab
Attn: SRO #____________
11491 Sunset Hills Road
Reston, VA 20190 U.S.A
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When You Need Assistance

When there is a problem with an instrument or software, or
technical advice concerning a specific application is needed,
contact HunterLab for assistance. In order to help, please have the
following information available:

1. The type of sensor for which assistance is needed (ColorFlex

EZ).
2. The serial number of the instrument (found on the bottom of
the unit).
3. The type of processor or software being used, the sensor output
(such as EasyMatch QC), the version of the software, the
operating system, and the brand and type of computer, if
applicable.
4. The specific nature of the problem, including the exact error
message received or the number of units the sensor reads “off”
from the standard tiles.
5. The steps performed prior to the start of the problem.
6. Steps already performed to reconcile the problem and/or results
of any diagnostic tests.
7. The type of product being measured.
8. Environmental conditions under which the instrument is
normally used (temperature, humidity, dust, fumes, etc.)
9. Whether the instrument has recently been moved or the
computer reconfigured.
10. The name(s) of any HunterLab personnel with whom the
problem was discussed.
The general number for HunterLab is (703) 471-6870. To place an
order or for prices on instrument, software, or replacement parts,
ask for the ORDER PROCESSING DEPARTMENT. For

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measurement advice, for help in correcting instrument or software

problems, to return instruments to HunterLab for service, or to ask
questions about the servicing or recalibration of instruments, ask
for TECHNICAL SUPPORT.

HunterLab may also be contacted through its web site,

www.hunterlab.com, and our blog site,
www.MeasureTrueColor.com

The mailing address for HunterLab headquarters is given below.

Customers outside the United States should contact their
HunterLab distributor for initial assistance.

Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc.

11491 Sunset Hills Road
Reston, Virginia 20190 U.S.A

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INDEX

2.5-inch glass sample cup Glass sample cup, 17

ColorFlex EZ, 17 Port inserts, 13
About The Instrument, 21 Port-forward stand, 12
Absolute display, 36 Ring and disk set, 18
AC adapter, 9 Sample clamp, 12
Accessories, 8 Sample cup opaque cover,
Autosave, 29 17
Autosearch, 30, 42 Sample cup port plate, 16
Average, 30, 35 Sample cup set, 15
Averaging, 50 Skein holder, 13
Backlight, 27 UV port insert, 15
bar code reader, 49, 52 ColorFlex USB Mass Storage
Bar Code Scanner, 11 Device, 12
Basics of ColorFlex EZ Contrast, 27
Operation, 19 Damaged instruments, 72
black glass, 8 Date/time, 31
Broken instruments, 72 Delete All Readings, 53
button pad, 19 Diagnostics, 61
Button Pad, 20 Diagnostics menu, 20
calibrated tile, 8 Diff Plot display, 37
Certificate of traceability, 8 Difference display, 36
Cleaning the ColorFlex EZ, Directional Samples, 57
59 Display, 36
Clone All Setups, 44 Display Dim, 28
CMC, 39 Display Off, 28
Color Diff:, 30 Display settings, 27, 61
Color Index, 38 EasyMatch QC Software, 19
Color Plot display, 37 External Printer, 10
Color Scale, 38 Filter By Setup, 54
ColorFlex EZ Geometry, 7
Glass port insert, 14 glass port insert

A-78 Index
 CFEZ User’s Manual Version 1.2

ColorFlex EZ, 14 Packing instrument, 75

Glass port insert Performance, 67
ColorFlex EZ, 14 Physical Characteristics, 66
Glass sample cup Physical Standard, 34
ColorFlex EZ, 17 Port inserts
Global Options, 26 ColorFlex EZ, 13
green check tile, 8 Port-forward stand
Green Tile Check, 62 ColorFlex EZ, 12
Hitch standard, 34 Preparing Samples, 56
Ill/Obs, 37 Print All Readings, 53
Illumination, 66 Print All Setups, 43
Incorrect Shipment, 74 Print One Setup, 43
Index, 38 Printer, 10
Installation, 23 Problems, 71
Instrument Performance, 67 Product setups, 25
Instrument Repair, 71 Product Setups, 32
Instrument Replacement, 71 Product Standard, 22
Keyboard, 11 Prompts, 20
Lamp, 60 Questions, 71
Language, 26 Reading, 48
LCD Display, 20 Repairs, 74
Lens brush, 9 Replacing the Lamp, 60
Lens wipes, 8 Reset All Setups, 43
light trap, 8 Returns, 74
main menu, 20 Ring and disk set
Maintaining ColorFlex EZ, ColorFlex EZ, 18
59 Sample, 22
Maintaining the Instrument Sample clamp
Standards, 60 ColorFlex EZ, 12
Menus, 20 Sample cup opaque cover
Model, 7 ColorFlex EZ, 17
Name, 33 Sample cup port plate
NIST traceable, 8 ColorFlex EZ, 16
Non-opaque Samples, 57 Sample cup set
Numeric standard, 34 ColorFlex EZ, 15
Operating Conditions, 65 Sample Devices, 9
Operation, 19 Sample Preparation, 55
Options, 9, 25 Sample Presentation, 55, 56

Index A-79
 CFEZ User’s Manual Version 1.2

Saved Readings, 52 Standard Values, 40

Saved Readings menu, 20 Standardizing, 45
Screen angle:, 27 Standards, 60
Selecting Samples, 55 Standards care card, 8
Setup Maintenance, 42 Stdz Interval, 29
Setup Name, 33 Terminology, 22
Setups, 25 Testing ColorFlex EZ, 59
Setups Locked?, 29 Tile data sheet, 8
Shade Sort, 39 Tolerances, 22, 41
Shipment Shortage, 73 Translucent Samples, 57
Shipping Claims, 72 USB cable, 8
Shipping instrument, 75 UV port insert
Signal Levels, 63 ColorFlex EZ, 15
Skein holder View Saved Readings, 53
ColorFlex EZ, 13 Viewing, 66
Specifications, 65 Viewing Area, 7
Spectral Data display, 36 Views, 35
Spectral Difference display, Warranty, 71
37 When You Need Assistance,
Spectral Plot display, 37 76
Standard, 22 White calibrated tile, 8
Standard, 33 Working Standard, 33

A-80 Index