PRACTICAL FILE

OF

OBJECT
TECHNOLOGY

SUBMITTED To:-DR. GOPAL SINGH

SUBMITTED BY:-Shweta
ROLL NO. 19208
 INDEX
Program no. Program name Page no Sign
1 Write a program to compare a string,reverse a string
and find out length of a string

2 Write a program to replace and append operation on a

string using string buffer class

3 Write a program to get substring of content of the

string buffer class

4 Write a program to find the GCD and LCM of three

number using command

5 Write a program for sorting an array using

a. bubble sort

b. insertion sort

6 Write a program for enter a martix by user and check

it is sparse matrix or not.

7 Write a program for two dimensional array

a. multiplication of matrix

b. transpose of matrix

8 Write a program for searching an element from an

array

a. linear search
 b. binary search

9 Write a program for Employee information

(EID,Name,age,salary,job profile) using interface
and  multiple inheritance.

10 Write a program for student record in which one class

contains data for student record and another  has
student sports record using inheritance.

11 Write a program for exception handling and

implements any five inbuilt

12 Write a program for runtime polymorphism.

13 Write a program for handle exception using try and

multiple catch block with finally keyword.

14 Write a program for create a Thread from Thread

class and Runnable interface.

15 Write a program for multiple Thread class and use

setPriority method in it.

16 Write a program

a. Using Synchronization block

b. Using Synchronization method

17 Write a program to explain Deadlock in

multithreading.

18 Write a program to use Applet Program and it’s life

cycle.
 19 Write a code to read data from keyboard and write it
to the file using FileOutputStream and read data from
file using FileInputStream and display it on monitor.

20 Write a program to create a text file using FileWriter

and write text into it and read data from text file
using FileReader an display it on the moniter.

21 Write a program to

a. draw line in Frame using drawLine() method

b. draw rectangle using drawRect() method and

fillRect() method.

1. Write a program to compare a string,reverse a string and find

out length of a string
class string1_mansi

public static void main(String args[])

String s1="mansi";

String s2="soni";

StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer("object-oriented");

int length=s1.length();

System.out.println("length of string is \n"+length);

str.reverse();

System.out.println("reverse string is \n"+str);

System.out.println("after comparing is \n"+s1.equals(s2));

Output:-
2. Write a program to replace and append operation on a string
using string buffer class
class String2_mansi

public static void main(String args[])

StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer("java is good");

str.append(" and object oriented");

System.out.println("now str is \n"+str);

str.replace(4,6," oops");

System.out.println("then we have \n"+str);

Output:

3. Write a program to get substring of content of the string buffer

class
class String3_mansi
{

public static void main(String args[])

StringBuffer str=new StringBuffer("life is better with friends");

StringBuffer s2=new StringBuffer(str.substring(8,14));

System.out.println("substring is \n"+s2);

Output:

4. Write a program to find the GCD and LCM of three number

using command
import java.util.*; {

class Gcdlcm_mansi public static void main(String args[])

{ if(x>=y)

int num1,num2,num3; return calc(x-y,y);

num1=Integer.parseInt(args[0]); else

num2=Integer.parseInt(args[1]); return calc(x,y-x);

num3=Integer.parseInt(args[2]); }

int gcd1,gcd,lcm; return(x);

gcd1=calc(num1,num2); }

gcd=calc(num3,gcd1); }

lcm=(num1*num2*num3)/gcd;

System.out.println("gcd is ="+gcd);

System.out.println("lcm is ="+lcm);

static int calc(int x,int y)

if((x==0)||(y==0))

return(0);

else

while(x!=y) 4. output
{
5. WRITE A PROGRAM FOR SORTING AN ARRAY USING
A. BUBBLE SORT
class Bubblesort_mansi

static void bubblesort_mansi(int[] arr)

int n=arr.length;

int temp=0;

for(int i=0;i<n;i++)

for(int j=1;j<(n-i);j++)

if(arr[j-1]>arr[j])

temp=arr[j-1];

arr[j-1]=arr[j];

arr[j]=temp;

public static void main(String arg[])

int arr[]={8,60,357,23,4,30,50};
 System.out.println("array before bubble sort");

for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)

System.out.println(arr[i]+"");

System.out.println();

bubblesort_mansi(arr);

System.out.println("array after bubble sort");

for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)

System.out.println(arr[i]+"");

}
5.A Output:-

5. Write a program for sorting an array using

B. insertion sort
public class Insertionsort_mansi

public static void insertionsort_mansi(int array[])

int n=array.length;

for(int j=1;j<n;j++)

int key=array[j];

int i=j-1;

while((i>-1)&&(array [i]>key))

array[i+1]=array[i];

i--;

array[i+1]=key;

public static void main(String arg[])

int[] arr1={19,140,13,26,4,1,558,2};

System.out.println("before insertion sort");

for(int i:arr1)

{
 System.out.println(i+" ");

System.out.println( );

insertionsort_mansi(arr1);

System.out.println("after insertion sort");

for(int i:arr1)

System.out.println(i+" ");

5.B Output:-
6. Write a program for enter a martix by user and check it is sparse
matrix or not.
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Sparsematrix_mansi

public static void main(String args[])

int i,j,zero=0,count=0;

int array[][]=new int[10][10];

System.out.println("enter total rows and columns");

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

int row=s.nextInt();

int column=s.nextInt();

System.out.println("enter matrix:");

for(i=0;i<row;i++)

for(j=0;j<column;j++)

array[i][j]=s.nextInt();

System.out.println(" ");

for(i=0;i<row;i++)

for(j=0;j<column;j++)

{
 if(array[i][j]==0)

zero++;

else

count++;

if(zero>count)

System.out.println("matrix is sparse");

else

System.out.println("matrix is not sparse");

6. Output:-
7 Write a program for two dimensional array
a. Matrix multiplication
b. transpose
import java.util.Scanner;

class multiply

int i,j;

void input(int a[][],int b[][])

int c[][] = new int[a.length][b[i].length];

if(a[i].length==b.length)

for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)

for(j=0;j<b[i].length;j++)

c[i][j]=0;

for(int k=0;k<b.length;k++)

c[i][j]=c[i][j]+((a[i][k])*(b[k][j]));

System.out.println("matrix multiplication ==");

 for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)

for(j=0;j<b[i].length;j++)

System.out.print(" "+c[i][j]);

System.out.println();

else

System.out.println("matrix multiplication is not possible ");

class transpo

int i,j;

void transpose(int a[][])

int d[][] = new int[a.length][a[i].length];

System.out.println("transpose of tha matrix = ");

 for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)

for(j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)

d[i][j] = a[j][i];

for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)

for(j=0;j<a[i].length;j++)

System.out.print(" "+d[i][j]);

System.out.println();

class mansi_74

public static void main(String args[])

int m,n,i,j,p,q;

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("enter the row and column of the first matrix =");

m = in.nextInt();

n = in.nextInt();

int a[][]= new int[m][n];

System.out.println("enter the elements of first matrix == ");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)

for(j=0;j<n;j++)

a[i][j] = in.nextInt();

System.out.println("enter the row and column of the second matrix =");

p = in.nextInt();

q = in.nextInt();

int b[][]=new int[p][q];

System.out.println("enter the elements of second matrix == ");

for(i=0;i<p;i++)

for(j=0;j<q;j++)

b[i][j] = in.nextInt();

multiply obj = new multiply();

 transpo obj1 = new transpo();

obj.input(a,b);

obj1.transpose(a);

7.A output:-

8. Write a program for searching an element from an array

a. binary search

import java.util.Scanner;

class Binarysearch

public static void main(String args[])

int c, first, last, middle, n, search, array[];

Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter number of elements");

n = in.nextInt();

array = new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter " + n + " integers");

for (c = 0; c < n; c++)

array[c] = in.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter value to find");

search = in.nextInt();
 first = 0;

last = n - 1;

middle = (first + last)/2;

while( first <= last )

if ( array[middle] < search )

first = middle + 1;

else if ( array[middle] == search )

System.out.println(search + " found at location " + (middle

+ 1) + ".");

break;

else

last = middle - 1;

middle = (first + last)/2;

if (first > last)

System.out.println(search + " isn't present in the list.\n");

8.A Output:-
8. Write a program for searching an element from an array
 b. linear search
class linearsearch_mansi

public static int linearsearch(int[]arr,int key)

for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++)

if(arr[i]==key)

return i;

return-1;

public static void main(String arg[])

int[] a1={10,20,30,50,70,90};

int key=20;

System.out.println(key+" is found at index:"+linearsearch(a1,key));

8.B Output:-
9. Write a program for Employee information
(EID,Name,age,salary,job profile) using interface
and  multiple inheritance.
interface A

public void display();

interface B

public void display1();

class C implements A,B

public void display()

System.out.println("\n name=Mansi\n Class=MCA (2nd year)\n

RollNo=18174\n");

public void display1()

System.out.println("interest in Sport=Badminton");

class Employee_mansi

{
 public static void main(String args[])

C c1=new C();

c1.display();

c1.display1();

9.output:-
10. Write a program for student record in which one class contains
data for student record and another  has student sports record using
inheritance.
class record1

void data()

System.out.println("name:Mansi yadav");

System.out.println("class:mca3rd");

System.out.println("roll no:101");

System.out.println("marks:200000");

class record2 extends record1

void sports()

System.out.println("game:cricket");

System.out.println("member no:5");

class Studentinheritance_Mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

 {

record2 d=new record2();

d.sports();

d.data();

10. Output:-
11. Write a program for exception handling and implements any
five inbuilt
import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

class Exceptionhandling_mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

try

int a=30,b=0;

int c=a/b;

System.out.println("result="+c);

catch(ArithmeticException e)

System.out.println("can't divide a number by 0");

try

{
String a=null; //null value

System.out.println(a.charAt(0));

catch(NullPointerException e)

System.out.println("null pointer exception");

try

String a="this is like chipping";

char c=a.charAt(24); //accessing 25th element

System.out.println(c);

catch(StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e)

System.out.println("string index out of bound exception");

try

//follwing file does not exist

File file=new File(":E//file.text");

FileReader fr=new FileReader(file);

}

catch(FileNotFoundException e)

System.out.println("file does not exist");

try

//"akki" is not a number

int num=Integer.parseInt("akki");

System.out.println(num);

catch(NumberFormatException e)

System.out.println("number format exception");

}
11. Output:-
13. Write a program for multilevel inheritance using class
class A

public void display()

System.out.println("display the thing");

class B extends A

public void area()

System.out.println("shown the area");

class C extends B

public void volume()

System.out.println("show the volume");

public class Tester_mansi

{
 public static void main(String arg[])

C c1=new C();

c1.display();

c1.area();

c1.volume();

}
14. Write a program for runtime polymorphism.
class A

void alphabet()

System.out.println("A is printed");

class B extends A

void alphabet()

System.out.println("B is printed");

class C extends B

void alphabet()

System.out.println("C is printed");

class D extends C

{
 void alphabet()

System.out.println("D is printed");

class Polymorphism_mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

A s;

s=new B();

s.alphabet();

s=new C();

s.alphabet();

s=new D();

s.alphabet();

}
15. Write a program for method overloading.

class A

static int add(int a,int b)

return a+b;

static int add(int a,int b,int c)

return a+b+c;

class Testoverloading_mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

System.out.println(A.add(7,9));

System.out.println(A.add(5,3,8));

}
16. Write a program for handle exception using try and multiple
catch block with finally keyword.
public class multiplecatch_mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

try

int a[]=new int[5];

a[5]=30/0;

System.out.println(a[10]);

catch(ArithmeticException e)

System.out.println("arithmetic exception occurs");

catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)

System.out.println("array index out of bounds exception occur");

}
 catch(Exception e)

System.out.println("parent exception occurs");

finally

System.out.println("rest of the code");

}
17. Write a program for create a Thread from Thread class and
Runnable interface.
class A implements Runnable

public void run()

for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)

System.out.println("\t threadA"+i);

System.out.println("end of thread");

class Runnabletest_mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

A runnable=new A();

Thread threadA=new Thread(runnable);

threadA.start();

System.out.println("end of main thread");

}
18. Write a programfor multiple Thread class and use setPriority
method in it.
class A extends Thread

public void run()

System.out.println("threadA started");

for(int i=1;i<=4;i++)

System.out.println("\t from thread A:i="+i);

System.out.println("terminate from A");

class B extends Thread

public void run()

System.out.println("threadB started");

for(int j=1;j<=4;j++)

System.out.println("\t from thread B:j="+j);

System.out.println("exit from B");

 }

class C extends Thread

public void run()

System.out.println("threadC started");

for(int k=1;k<=4;k++)

System.out.println("\t from thread C:k="+k);

System.out.println("exit from C");

class Threadpriority_mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

A threadA=new A();

B threadB=new B();

C threadC=new C();

threadC.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);

threadB.setPriority(threadA.getPriority()+1);
 threadA.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);

System.out.println("start threada");

threadA.start();

System.out.println("start threadb");

threadB.start();

System.out.println("start threadc");

threadC.start();

System.out.println("end of main thread");

}
19. Write a program
a. Using Synchronization block
class T1

void printT1(int n)

synchronized(this)

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)

System.out.println(n*i);

try

Thread.sleep(400);

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println(e);

}//end of method

}}

class MyThread1 extends Thread

{

T1 t;

MyThread1(T1 t)

this.t=t;

public void run()

t.printT1(9);

class MyThread2 extends Thread

T1 t;

MyThread2(T1 t)

this.t=t;

public void run()

t.printT1(100);

}
}

public class Synchronizationblock_mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

T1 obj=new T1();

MyThread1 t1=new MyThread1(obj);

MyThread2 t2=new MyThread2(obj);

t1.start();

t2.start();

}
19. Write a program
b. Using Synchronization method
class T

synchronized void printT(int n)

for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)

System.out.println(n*i);

try
 {

Thread.sleep(400);

catch(Exception e)

System.out.println(e);

class MyThread1 extends Thread

T t;

MyThread1(T t)

this.t=t;

public void run()

t.printT(5);

}
class MyThread2 extends Thread

T t;

MyThread2(T t)

this.t=t;

public void run()

t.printT(50);

public class Testmethod1_mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

T obj=new T();

MyThread1 t1=new MyThread1(obj);

MyThread2 t2=new MyThread2(obj);

t1.start();

t2.start();

}
Ouput:-
20. Write a program to explain Deadlock in multithreading.
class util

static void sleep(long millis)

try

Thread.sleep(millis);

catch(InterruptedException e)

e.printStackTrace();

class Shared

synchronized void test1(Shared s2)

System.out.println("test1-begin");

util.sleep(100);

s2.test2(this);

System.out.println("test1_end");
 }

synchronized void test2(Shared s1)

System.out.println("test2-begin");

util.sleep(100);

s1.test1(this);

System.out.println("test2_end");

class Thread1 extends Thread

private Shared s1;

private Shared s2;

public Thread1(Shared s1,Shared s2)

this.s1=s1;

this.s2=s2;

@Override

public void run()

{
 s1.test1(s2);

class Thread2 extends Thread

private Shared s1;

private Shared s2;

public Thread2(Shared s1,Shared s2)

this.s1=s1;

this.s2=s2;

@Override

public void run()

s2.test2(s1);

public class deadlock_mansi

public static void main(String arg[])

 {

Shared s1=new Shared();

Shared s2=new Shared();

Thread1 t1=new Thread1(s1,s2);

t1.start();

Thread2 t2=new Thread2(s1,s2);

t2.start();

util.sleep(200);

Output:-
21. Write a program to use Applet Program and it’s life cycle.
import java.applet.Applet;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.*;

/*<applet code="appletcycle_jyoti.class" width="350" height="150"></applet>*/

public class appletcycle _jyoti extends Applet

public void init()

setBackground(Color.CYAN);

System.out.println("init()called");

public void start()

System.out.println("start()called");

public void paint(Graphics g)

System.out.println("Paint()called");

}
 public void stop()

System.out.println("stop()called");

public void destroy()

System.out.println("destroy()called");

21:output:-
22. Write a code to read data from keyboard and write it to the file
using FileOutputStream and read data from file using
FileInputStream and display it on monitor.
import java.io.*;

class A

void input()

try{

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c:\\io\\abc.txt");

fos.write(65); //A

fos.close();

FileOutputStream fos1 = new FileOutputStream("c:\\io\\abc.txt",true);

byte buf[] = {66,67,68,69,70};

fos1.write(buf);

fos1.close();

catch(Exception e)

{}

void show()

try{
FileInputStream fis =new FileInputStream("h:\\io\\abc.txt");

int k;

while((k=fis.read())!=-1)

System.out.println((char) k);

fis.close();

catch(Exception e)

{}

class mansi22

public static void main(String args[])throws IOException

A obj = new A();

obj.input();

obj.show();

}
22:output:-
23. Write a program to create a text file using FileWriter and write
text into it and read data from text file using FileReader an display
it on the moniter.*/
Coding :
import java.io.*;

class a

void input()

try

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(&quot;file1.txt&quot;,false);

fw.write(104);

fw.write(&quot;ello world&quot;);

fw.flush();

fw.close();

catch(Exception e) { }

void show()

try

{
FileReader fr = new FileReader(&quot;file1.txt&quot;);

int i = fr.read();

while(i !=-1)

System.out.println((char) i);

i = fr.read();

catch(Exception e) { }

class rahul23

public static void main(String[] args)throws IOException

a obj = new a();

obj.input();

obj.show();

}
23.output:-
24. Write a program to
a. draw line in Frame using drawLine() method
import java.awt.*;

public class drawingline_jyoti extends Frame

Frame frame;

setTitle("line");

setSize(300,350);

setVisible(true);

public void paint(Graphics g)

g.drawLine(60,90,150,200);

g.drawLine(110,120,250,270);

public static void main(String arg[])

new drawingline_jyoti();

24A:output:=
24. Write a program to
b. draw rectangle using drawRect() method and fillRect() method.
import java.awt.*;

import java.applet.*;

public class rect_jyoti extends Applet

public void paint(Graphics g)

g.setColor(Color.blue);

g.drawRect(50,80,150,100);

g.setColor(Color.magenta);

g.fillRect(230,80,150,100);

24B:output:=