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    Writing Task 1 Process

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    Le Ngoc
    The document describes the 7-stage process of producing olive oil, beginning with picking olives and ending with storage and sale. The stages are: 1. Olives are harvested by farmers and transported to a factory. 2. At the factory, the olives go through 7 main stages of production starting with harvesting and ending with storage and sale of the final product. 3. The first stage is harvesting olives by farmers, who then transport them to the factory to begin the production process.

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    Writing Task 1 Process

    Uploaded by

    Le Ngoc
    207 views11 pages
    The document describes the 7-stage process of producing olive oil, beginning with picking olives and ending with storage and sale. The stages are: 1. Olives are harvested by farmers and transported to a factory. 2. At the factory, the olives go through 7 main stages of production starting with harvesting and ending with storage and sale of the final product. 3. The first stage is harvesting olives by farmers, who then transport them to the factory to begin the production process.

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    Writing Task 1 Process (1)

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    The document describes the 7-stage process of producing olive oil, beginning with picking olives and ending with storage and sale. The stages are: 1. Olives are harvested by farmers and transported to a factory. 2. At the factory, the olives go through 7 main stages of production starting with harvesting and ending with storage and sale of the final product. 3. The first stage is harvesting olives by farmers, who then transport them to the factory to begin the production process.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    207 views11 pages

    Writing Task 1 Process

    Uploaded by

    Le Ngoc
    The document describes the 7-stage process of producing olive oil, beginning with picking olives and ending with storage and sale. The stages are: 1. Olives are harvested by farmers and transported to a factory. 2. At the factory, the olives go through 7 main stages of production starting with harvesting and ending with storage and sale of the final product. 3. The first stage is harvesting olives by farmers, who then transport them to the factory to begin the production process.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    Writing Task 1: Process

    1. Quy trình sản xuất (sản xuất, tái chế, lắp đặt máy móc,...)
    2. Hiện tượng tự nhiên
    3. Chu kỳ sinh trưởng của động vật
    The diagram shows (chia đt) how to make olive oil.
    There are 7 main stages in the process of producing olive oil, beginning with picking
    the olives and ending with storing and selling final products. storage and sale.
    First of all, olive fruits are harvested by the farmers and they are transported to the
    factory for production of olive oil.

    1) INTRODUCTION
    Paraphrase
    The chart/diagram (shows/describes/illustrates)
    ● the production of……………..
    ● the process of producing/ making………………
    ● how………….is produced/ made.
    ● how to produce/ make…………
    Ví dụ: The diagram shows how fresh apple is canned

    2) OVERVIEW
    Circular/linear process + how many steps + beginning & ending step
    EX:
    ● There are ....main stages (steps) in the process/in the linear process of
    producing...,beginning with...and ending with...
    ● The …………………….involves ………………….main steps/ stages
    beginning with………………and finishing with…………………..
    ● This flow chart provides an overview of… 
    Eg: There are five main steps in the process of producing milk, meanwhile only three
    stages are required to store it after that.
     
    Eg: In general, the process includes a series of stages like a natural circle / a life
    cycle of………….., that involves……………..main steps which begins
    with……………………..and finishes with…………………….

    3) BODIES
     Các cấu trúc nên dùng trong dạng Process
    ● S + tobe + V-ed (bị động)
    Ví dụ: At the beginning of the process, clay is dug from the ground.

    ● Being + V-ed (mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với thể bị động)


    Ví dụ: After being washed, the tomatoes are moved to the grilling stage.

    ● V-ing (khi nói đến thao tác): chú ý đây là câu rút gọn khi 2 chủ ngữ giống
    nhau (là 1),
    Ví dụ: After that, frozen liquid is dried in a vacuum so that the water evaporates,
    leaving the coffee granules

    ● Rút gọn khi 2 câu chung chủ ngữ 


    Ví dụ: Having mixed the pulp by hand, he uses a rolling pin to flatten the pulp
    Having been poured into a shallow tray with some water, the pulp is then mixed by
    hand
    VOCAB:
    Bắt đầu process:
    +To begin with,
    +First of all,
    +In the first step,
    +The first step/stage in the process is
    +The initial step in the process is
    +At the first stage of ....
    Các steps tiếp theo:
    +Following that / followed by / At the following stage
    Ví dụ:
    ● At the following stage, the pulp is poured into a shallow tray and some water
    is also added. This is followed by a hand-mixing process
    +The second stage is that…
    +In the next/ subsequent step,
    +…… followed by…..
    + After that, / After
    Ví dụ:
    ● Some water is added and the mixture is soaked for an hour. After that, the
    mixture is beaten for about 45 seconds until a pulp is formed 
    ● After being soaked for an hour, the mixture is beaten....
    + Before
    Ví dụ:
    ● Before being beaten for about 45 seconds to form a pulp, the mixture is left for
    an hour

    + Subsequent steps
    + Subsequently,
    Ví dụ:
    ● The mixture is soaked for an hour. Subsequently, the mixture is beaten for
    about 45 seconds until a pulp is formed 
    ● At the subsequent stage of the process, the mixture is soaked for an hour 

    + The process continues with...


    + The next step is
    +Then
    Ví dụ:
    ● Then, some water is added and the mixture is left for an hour 

    + Once
    Ví dụ:
    ● The mixture is beaten for about 45 seconds and a pulp is formed afterwards.
    Once it is ready, the pulp is poured into a shallow tray

    Các steps diễn ra cùng lúc:


    + While
    Ví dụ: While the mixture of sand and soda is being heated, some other chemicals are
    added to create various colours

    + At the same time,


    Ví dụ: The mixture of sand and soda is heated. At the same time, some other chemicals
    are added to create various colours

    + Simultaneously,
    + During
    Ví dụ:
    During its entire life cycle, salmon have lived in both freshwater and saltwater

    +Thereby, Thus
    Ví dụ: The rolling pin is used to flatten the pulp, thereby forcing out any excessive
    water
    Kết thúc process:
    +Finally,
    +The last/ final process / step is that…
    + The process finishes with ...
    + The process concludes with ...
    Vocab for Natural Process
    ● experience/undergo significant changes: trải qua những thay đổi đáng kể
    ● pass through three distinct physical stages: trải qua ba giai đoạn vật lý khác
    nhau
    ● lay a couple of/ a massive number of eggs: đẻ một vài / một số lượng lớn
    trứng
    ● begin life as eggs: bắt đầu cuộc sống là những trái trứng
    ● hatch within 3 to 5 days: nở trong vòng 3 đến 5 ngày
    ● hatch into …: nở thành con gì
    ● the hatching process: quá trình nở
    ● to be … cm in length/ to be … cm long: dài … cm
    ● vary in size/colours/shapes: đa dạng về kích thước / màu sắc / hình dạng
    ● to be termed …/ to be commonly called …: được gọi chung là …
    ● grow to adult size/ grow to maturity/ turn into an adult: tăng trưởng thành
    kích thước trưởng thành/ tới giai đoạn trưởng thành
    ● make it to the adult stage: đạt tới giai đoạn trưởng thành
    ● emerge/appear: xuất hiện
    ● feeding grounds: khu vực kiếm ăn
    ● feed on…: ăn cái gì
    ● external gills/ internal gills: cái mang bên ngoài / cái mang bên trong
    ● grow the hind legs/ the front legs: mọc chân sau / chân trước
    ● grow quickly in size/ double in size: phát triển nhanh chóng về kích thước /
    kích thước gấp đôi
    ● shed their old skin/ shed their outer layer: thay da cũ /thay lớp ngoài của
    chúng
    ● breathe underwater/ breathe out of the water: hít thở dưới nước/thở ra khỏi
    nước
    ● make mass migration across long distances: thực hiện di cư hàng loạt
    khoảng cách dài
    ● the cycle repeats itself/ starts again: chu kỳ lặp lại/bắt đầu lại
    ● the life cycle takes/lasts …. days/weeks/…: vòng đời kéo dài …. ngày /
    tuần / …
    ● after …days/weeks of development: sau … ngày / tuần phát triển
    ● normally live for … to … weeks/months/years: thường sống từ … đến …
    tuần / tháng / năm
    ● over the course of … days/weeks: trong bao nhiêu ngày/tuần
    ● to be covered with …: được che phủ, bao phủ bởi …
    ● build their nests in trees/on the ground: xây dựng tổ của chúng trên cây/trên
    mặt đất
    ● under optimal conditions: trong điều kiện tối ưu
    ● in adverse circumstances: trong các trường hợp bất lợi
    Vocab for Manufacturing Process
    Solid:
    ● Lay: đặt ● Bend: Bẻ cong
    ● Squeeze: ép ● Form: tạo thành
    ● Wind: cuộn ● Rotate/Revolve: xoay
    ● Reverse: quay ngược ● Fold: gấp
    ● Shrink: co ● Harden: làm cứng
    ● Collect: thu thập ● Recycle: Tái chế
    ● Convey: vận chuyển ● Sort: phân loại
    ● Be baked/dry in the sun: phơi nắng ● Mix: trộn
    ● Accumulate: tích lũy, chất đống ● Press: Ép, nén

    ● Adjust: điều chỉnh ● Grind: Nghiền


    ● Unwind: tháo ● Unfold: mở ra
    ● Fade: mờ, phai màu ● Combine: kết hợp
    ● Draw, extract: trích, chiết xuất ● Absorb: hấp thu
    ● Meet: Nối tiếp ● Separate: tách ra

    Liquid:

    Cool down: làm nguội đi Circulate: tuần hoàn


    Enter: chảy vào Flow into: chảy vào
    Melt into: hòa vào Pour into: đổ vào
    Condense: cô đặc lại Filter out: lọc
    Move/Flow: chảy Lead to: dẫn vào
    Evaporate: bay hơi Melt: tan chảy

    Gas:
    ● Expand: giãn nở
    ● Heat up: đốt nóng
    ● Be fuelled by: được cung cấp nhiên liệu bởi
    ● Compress: Nén
    ● Combine: kết hợp
    ● Burn: đốt
    ● Release/Sendout: Giải phóng
    ● Ignite: bốc cháy

    ● To transform sth into sth: biến đổi


    ● Nitrogen is transformed into nitrates in the soils which plants can
    use 
    ● To release sth into sth: làm thoát ra chất gì
    ● Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide into atmosphere
    ● To circulate (sth through sth): lưu thông khí khắp nơi vào...
    ● Cooled air is circulated throughout the building
    ● Furnace: lò luyện kim 
    ● When this cleaning process finishes, the bottles are transported to
    a glass factory where they are cut into pieces which are then
    poured into a furnace 
    ● To obtain sth by doing sth: thu được cái gì nhờ vào
    ● Sugar is obtained by crushing and processing sugar cane
    ● Pile up: chất đống 
    ● Work always piles up at the end of the year
    ● Waste food lies at the bottom of the container and piles up to 15
    cm in height
    ● Shred (v) xé
    ● He was accused of shredding documents related to the case 
    ● Then, shredded newspapers are spread over 
    ● Pour (v) đổ
    ● Although I poured it carefully, I still managed to spill some
    ● Nitrogen is poured in
    ● Fermentation: sự lên men
    ● Sugar is converted into alcohol by a process of fermentation
    ● Convert (v) chuyển hoá
    ● Hot water is converted to electricity by a turbine
    ● After six months of fermentation, all the wastes are finally
    converted into fertiliser
    ● to be dug out of the ground: được đào lên khỏi mặt đất
    ● to be placed onto a metal grid: được đặt lên 1 vỉ kim loại
    ● to be put through a roller: được đưa qua băng chuyền
    ● breaks it into small chunks: đập nó thành những mảnh nhỏ
    ● to be mixed with: được trộn với
    ● To filter sth: lọc
    ● Use a sunblock that filters UVA effectively
    ● to be either put in a mould or cut by a wire cutter: hoặc được đưa vào 1 cái
    khuôn hoặc được cắt bởi 1 cái máy cắt
    ● well-shaped(adj): có hình dạng đẹp
    ● to be laid in a drying oven: được đặt vào 1 cái lò nung
    ● To store sth in sth: cất, dự trữ
    ● Coffee beans can be stored in the freezer to keep them fresh
    ● To add sth to sth: thêm cái gì vào cái gì
    ● After that, sand and water are added to the clay, and this mixture
    is turned into bricks by either placing it into a mould or using a
    wire cutter
    ● to be then heated in a kiln: được đun nóng trong lò nung  
    ● moderate temperature: nhiệt độ vừa phải
    ● to be cooled: được làm nguội
    ● to be packaged: được đóng gói
    ● to be transported to…/ to be delivered to …: được vận chuyển đi đâu đó
    ● The pipeline was constructed to transport oil across Alaska to
    ports on the coast
    ● to be picked by hand: được hái bằng tay
    ● to be dried in the sun: được phơi khô dưới ánh nắng mặt trời
    ● to be sold to …: được bán cho …
    ● to be harvested: được thu hoạch
    ● Collect/ sort/ separate/ clean
    ● Build/ make/ produce/
    ● Transport/ transfer/ deliver…
    ● Waste paper is collected either from paper banks, where
    members of the public leave their used paper, or directly from
    businesses.
    ● Mail is delivered to our office twice a day
    ● To pipe sth to sth (v) dẫn bằng đường ống
    ● Hot water is piped to all apartments from the central boiler
    room
    ● To drive sth: vận hành
    ● Water drives the turbines that produce electricity
    ● To remove sth from sth: loại bỏ cái gì ra khỏi cái gì
    ● The men came to remove the rubbish from the backyard
    ● Molten (adj) nóng chảy 
    ● Molten lava destroyed all the neighbouring villages 

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