De Thi HSGQG Nam 2008 Mon Tieng Anh
De Thi HSGQG Nam 2008 Mon Tieng Anh
De Thi HSGQG Nam 2008 Mon Tieng Anh
I. LlSTE,NlNG(.3points). GAN
HW~ND PHAN THI NGHE H I ~ U
88i nghe gbm 3 phdn, m6i phdn d m nghe 2 lib, m6i Idn chch nhau 30 gidy, mm6 Udu va kdt thuc m8i
phdn nghe c6 tin hieu.
M& ddu v4 k6t thdc bdi nghe c6 tin hi& nhec. ~ dthuc t bAi nghe thi sinh c6 3 phlit dd hotln chinh bdi.
M Q hudng
~ d&n cho thi sinh (bdng tidng Anh) cfll c6 trong btli nghe.
Part 1: Questions 1 10 -
Listen to the New Year's events programme at Arundel Castle and Park and fill in
each gap with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER.
NOT
STATEMENTS TRUE FALSE GIVEN
21. PNO sails to 5 places in Europe.
22. PNO is making 1,200 people redundant.
1 23. The numberof dentists will double I I I I
24. Manchester has one dentist per 20,000 people I
I
I
I
I
I
I I _. -- - ..
I I --
30. The weather will become worse through the day.
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33. My sunburnt nose made me feel rather for the first few days of the holiday.
A, self-confident B. self-centred C.self-conscious D. self-evident
34. The peace of the public library was by the sound of a transistor radio.
A, smashed B. fractured C. shattered D. demolished
35. Why don't you have a night out? It would take your off your worries.
I A. thoughts B heart C. head D. mind
36. In the hands of a reckless driver, a car becomes a weapon.
A. lethal B. fatal C. mortal D. venal
37. What the company needs is a actor who can take on a variety of roles.
A. variable B. changeable C. diverse D. versatile
38. With their modern, lightweight boat, they soon the older vessels in the race.
A. outstripped B. caught up C. overran D. exceeded
.
I
.
39. He so much harm on the nation during his regime that it has never fully
recovered.
A. made 6. inferred C. induced D. inflicted
40. The new law on motorcyclists' wearing safety helmets has come
A. to power 0. effective C. to existence D. into force
41. It's a shame they didn't pick you, but it doesn't out the possibility that you
might get a job in a different department.
A. rule B. strike C. cancel D. draw
42. The dealer wanted 400 pounds, I wanted to pay 300 pounds, and we finally agreed to
the difference.
A. divide B. split C,drop D. decrease
I -
Your mnswem
31........................... 36. .......................... 41.........................
.I
Part 2: The passage below contains 10 errors. IDENTIFY and CORRECT them. Write
your answers in the space provided in the column on the right. (0) has been dono
aa an example.
Women see their doctor (0. in) average five times a year in the 0. in 9 on
U K comparing with men who visit their doctor about three times. 46. ...................
Two out of three women leave their GB's surgery clutch a 47. ...................
prescription. Yet women have been taking tablets with knowing 48. ...................
what effect they may have in their body, because of scientific 49. ...................
-
anomaly most drugs are tested into men. In addition, there are 50. ...................
well-known examples of the way drugs and other substances 51. ...................
work different in women. The different balance on fat and muscle 52. ...................
of men's and women's bodies affect the speed with which alcohol 53. ...................
is absorbed and breaking down, for example. It is predicted that 54. ...................
natural remedies will continue to gain in popularity as women, in
particular, become more aware of the possible side - effect of the 55. ................
powerful drugs currently prescribed.
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Part 3: Write the correct FORM of each bracketed word in the numbered spaces
provided in the column on the right(0) has been done as an example.
Part 4: Supply the correct form of the VERBS in block capitals in brackets to
complete the passage. Write your answers in the space provided below the
passage.
John has always travelled a lot. In fact, he was only two years old when he first flew to the
US. His mother is Italian and his father is American. John was born in France, but his
parents (66, MEET) in Cologne, Germany after they (67. LIVE) there for
five years. They had met one day while John's father was reading a book in the library
and his mother (68. SIT) beside him. John (69. TRAVEL) a lot because
his parents also travel a lot. As a matter of fact, John is visiting his parents in France at
the moment. He lives in New York now, but (70. VISIT) his parents for the last
few weeks. He really enjoys living in New York, but he also loves coming to visit his
parents at least once a year. This year he (71. FLY) over 5,000 miles for his job.
He has been working for Jackson & Co. for almost two years now. He (72. BE)
pretty sure that he (73. WORK) for them next year as well. His job requires a lot
of travel. In fact, by the end of this year, he (74. TRAVEL) over 120,000 miles!
His next journey will be to Australia. He really doesn't like going to Australia because it is
so far. This time he (75. FLY) from Paris after a meeting with the company's
French partner. He will have been sitting for over 18 hours by the time he arrives!
Your answers
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Part 5: Fill in each blank with a suitable PREPOStTiON. Write your answers in the
numbered blanks provided below the passage.
(76) the whole, Flora was content (77) her life. (78) day she
was a librarian in a large city library, but in her spare time she lived in a world of dreams.
Her secret, all-devouring passion was reading - novels (79) particular - and she
had read almost all the classics that the library had (80) stock. She read
voraciously, (81) her lunch hour, her tea break, and the long evenings
(82) home. She would even read (83) her way home, walking slowly
(84) her book open. The small flat where she lived (85) herself was piled
high (86) books. She knew her favourites (87) heart, empathizing with
the characters and thinking (88) them as real people. (89) short, she
had found that books fulfilled her emotional needs better than people did, and
(90) any case, she had now completely forgotten how to relate to people other
than characters in novels.
Your answers
Part 6: Insert A, AN, THE or @ (zero article) where necessary. Write your answers in
the numbered spaces provided under the passage.
Probably the most important piece of (91) electrical equipment to become widely
used in the last twenty years is (92) dishwasher. Washing up by hand is not only a
time consuming task (it can take longer than eating (93) meal itself), but also
(94) extremely boring one, particularly when you are on your own, and it also
ruins your hands. Dishwashers come in (95) range of different sizes and models
to suit your purse, (96) size of your family, and (97) layout of your kitchen.
They can be stood on (98) floor or on (99) worktop, or they. can be
mounted on (100) wall.
Your answers
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have (103) about it. You need a good strong basket at the pola. There are no
supermarket (104) to push around. Most items - rice, flour, vegetables, fruit,
-
biscuits, eggs are bought (105) or wrapped in newspaper. At (106) we
would carry one plastic bag separately. For eggs we took a reusable plastic tray with us.
When income (107) are low, people need to buy in small quantities. It is quite
normal to ask for a (108) envelope, two eggs or 100 grams of sugar. The
(109) is that, for the most part, urban consumers in Sri Lanka cannot afford the
luxury of waste. Most people do not buy more from the grocers than they know they will
actually consume. They re-use whatever they can and are loath to discard bags, jars, tins
or boxes that can be (1 10). to other uses.
But in recent years Western-style supermarkets have begun to spring up in Colombo. They
hold out the (111) of a clean, efficient, streamlined service to customers. A
(112) of imported goods, dressed up in their layers of attractive, colourful
(113) beckons from the shelves. These are the (114) products that
demand your attention on the TV advertisements. (115) , with them, Sri Lanka,
like so many other developing countries, may have imported a problem that once never
existed.
Part 2: Read the following passage and complete the statements that follow by
circling A, B, C, or D to indicate your answer which you think trts best
There is a problem that will touch us all - men, women and children - in the not too distant
Mure, a problem that resolves itself into a question: What is education for?- At the moment most
of us can answer that fairty practically and without too much soul-searching. On the lowest level,
education is for enabling us to cope in an adult world where money must be added up, tax forms
filled in, numbers looked up in telephone directories, maps read, curtains measured- and street
signs understood. On the next level it is for getting some kind of job that will pay a living wage.
But we are already peering into a future so different from anything we would now recognise as
familiar that the last of these two educational aims may become as obsolete as a dodo. Basic
skills (reading, writing and arithmetic) will continue to be necessary but these, after all, can be
taught to children in from one to two years during their childhood. But education with a view to
working for a living, at least in the sense of earning daily bread, may well be on its way out right
now for the majonty of us. Then the question '"what is education for?' becomes much more
complex, because what the future proclaims is: an education is an education.
In other words, our grandchildren may well spend their lives learning as, today, we spend our
lives working. This does not simply involve a straightfotward substiiution of adivity but a
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complete transformation of motlve. We work for things basically unconnected with that
work- usually money, prestige, success, security. We will learn for learning's sake aldne: a rose
is a lose because it is and not what we can get out of it. Nor need any cynic doubtthatwe shall
not wish to work without there being any obvious end in view. Already, adult educAtion.'&sses
are overcrowded - one friend of mine teaching French literature says she could have had30
pupils for every one she has.
Nevertheless, we still live in a very competitive society and most of us will need to reshuffle the
furniture of our minds in order to gear our children towards a future in which outer wards -
keeping up with the Joneses - become less relevant than inner and more individual spurs. The
existence of competition has always meant doing things because they win us some essentially
unconnected advantage but the aim of the future must be to integrate the doing with its own
reward, like v i r t ~ . .i -
Oddly enough it is in America, that citadel of competitiveness, that the first experiments in this
change of mind are taking place. In that New World, there are already organizations set up to
examine ways in which competitiveness can be replaced by other innerdirected forms of
rewards and pleasures. Take one interesting example in a foundation whose aim is to transfm
compeMveness swn. A tug-of-war, as we all know, consists of one team pitting its strength
against another team. The aim is to tug the opposing team over a line and by doing so, win.
In the.hwnd-new non-competitive version, things are very different. There are still two teams on
either end of a rope but now the aim is not to win but to maintain the struggle. As the two teams
tug, any indivklupl on either team who senses a coming victory must get to the winning end of
the rope and ius'h over to lend his weight to the other side, thus redressing the balance, ,and
keeping the tug-of-yar going as long as possible. If you actually imagine doing this, the startling
fact that emerges is that the new game offers more possibilities of individual judgement and skill
just because victory is not the aim and the tug-of-war is ended only by defeat of those
judgements and skills. What's more, I think most people would get more pleasure out of the neo-
tug than the old winners-take-all concept.
So could it be for learning. Most of us, at some time or another, have glimpsed one of tb..real
inner.pleasures of education - a sort of one-person chase after an elusive goal that pits you ,only
against ,you' or, at the very most, against the discoveries of the greatest mi@s ~ fother ,
generati~ns.On a more humble level, mod of us havg already got some pleasurable h~bby that
we enjoy for its own sake and become expert in for that enjoyment. In my own,stumbling efforts,
since last year, to learn the piano, I have seen the future and it works.
(Ftwn an arlicle by Jill Tweediein the Guardian)
116. ,In the future envisaged by the writer,
A. there would be no need to deal with money
B. there would be no need to communicate in writing
C. there would, be few employment prospects
D. there would be few educational prospects
117. Accoiding to the writer, the most difficult adjustment for us to ,make will be
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119. According to the writer, future learning will resemble the new style- tug - of - war in
that
,A. there will be no possibility of failing
B. the object will be to avoid winning
C. it will depend on operating as a team
D. it will involve a personal change
120. The reason for the writer's optimistic conclusion is that she has
A. discovered how satisfying learning can be i
Part 3: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow by circling A, 6, C,
or Drtoindicate your answers
[l] canadianS~nglish is a regional variety of North American English that spans almost
the entire continent. Canadian English became a separate variety of North American
English after the American Revolution, when thousands of Loyalists, people who had
supported the Briiish, left the United States and fled north to Canada. Many Loyalists
settled in southern Ontario in the 1780s, and their speech became the basis for what is
called General Canadian, a definition based on the nonns of urban middle-class speech.
[2] Modern Canadian English is usually defined by the ways in which it resembles and
differs from American or British English. Canadian English has a great deal in common
with the English spoken in the United States, yet many Americans identify a Canadian
accent as British. Many American visitors to Canada think the Canadian vocabulary-
sounds British-for example, they notice the British "tap" and "braces" instead of the
American "faucet" and "suspenders." On the other hand, many British people identify a
Canadian accent as American, and British visitors think the Canadians have become
Americanized, saying "gas" and "truck" for "petrol" and "lorry."
[3] People who live outside North America often find it difficult to hear the differences
between Canadian and American English. There are many similarities between the
two varieties, yet they are far from identical. Canadian English is instantly
recognizable to other Canadians, and one Canadian in a crowded room will easily spot
the other Canadian among the North Americans.
[4] There is no distinctive Canadian grammar. The differences are mainly in
pronunciation, vocabulary, and idioms. Canadian ~ronunciationreflects the experience
of a ~ e o ~ strugalina
le for national identity aaainst two strona influences. About 75
percent of Canadians use the British "zed" rather than the American "zee" for the
name of the last letter of the alphabet. On the other hand, 75 percent of Canadians use
the American pronunciation of "schedule," "tomato," and "missile." The most obvious
and distinctive feature of Canadian speech is probably its vowel sound, the diphthong
"/ou/." In danada, "out" is pronounced like "oat" in nearby U.S. accents. There are
other identifying features of Canadian vowels: for example, "cot" is pronounced the
same as "caught" and "collar" the same as "caller."
[5] An important characteristic of the vocabulary of Canadian English is the use of
many words and phrases originating in Canada itself, such as "kerosene" and
"chesterfield" ("sofa"). Several words are borrowed from North American Indian
languages, for example, "kayak," "caribou," "parka," and "skookum" ("strong"). The
name of the country itself has an Indian origin; the Iroquois word "kanata" originally
meant "village." A number: of terms for ice hockey-"face-off," "blue-line," and "puck1-
have become part of World Standard English.
[6] Some features of Canadian English seem to be unique and are often deliberately
identified with Canadian speakers in such contexts as dramatic and literary
characterizations. Among the original Canadian idioms, perhaps the most famous is
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the almost universal use of "eh?" as a tag question, as in "That's a'good movie, eh?"
"Eh" is also used as a filler during a narrative, as in "I'm walking home from work, eh,
and I'm thinking about dinner. I finally get home, eh, and the refrigerator is empty."
[7] The traditional view holds that there are no dialects in Canadian English and that
Canadians cannot tell where other Canadians are from just by listening to them. The
linguists of today disagree with this view. While there is a greater degree of
homogeneity in Canadian English compared with American English, several dialect
areas do exist across Canada. Linguists have identified distinct dialects for the
Maritime Provinces, Newfoundland, the Ottawa Valley, southern Ontario, the Prairie
Provinces, the Arctic North, and the West.
121. According to the passage, how did Canadian English become a distinct variety of
North American English?
A. Linguists noticed that Canadians spoke a unique dialect.
B. A large group of Loyalists settled in one region at the same time.
C. Growth of the middle class led to a standard school curriculum.
D. Canadians declared their language to be different from U.S. English.
123. The phrase "a great deal in common with" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
124. In paragraph 2, what point does the author make about Canadian English?
A. Canadian English is more similar to American than to British English.
B. American and British visitors define Canadian English by their own norms.
C. Canadian English has many words that are not in other varieties of English.
D. Canadians speak English with an accent that Americans cannot understand.
127. Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the underlined
sentence in paragraph 4? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or
leave out essential information.
A. Canadian English has been strongly influenced by both British and American
English.
B. ~ a n a d a
is the only nation where people can deliberately choose which pronunciation
they prefer.
C. Canadians have tried to distinguish themselves as a nation, and this effort is shown
in their pronunciation.
D. Many newcomers to Canada must work hard to master the national style of
pronouncing English.
128. All of the following words originated in North American Indian languages
EXCEPT
129. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 5 about vocabulary?
A. Vocabulary is the most distinctive feature of Canadian English.
B. World Standard English has a very large vocabulary.
C. Canadians use more North American Indian words than Americans do.
D. Much of the vocabulary for ice hockey originated in Canada.
Part 4: Fill each blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the numbered
blanks provided below the passage.
ACCIDENTAL INVENTORS
A number of products that we commonly use today were developed quite by accident.
Two of many possible examples of this concept are the Leotard and the Popsicle, each of
which came (131) when an insightful person recognized a potential benefit in a
negative situation.
The first of these accidental inventions is the leotard, a close-fitting, one - piece garment
worn today by dancers, gymnasts, and acrobats, (132) others. In 1828, a circus
(133) named Nelson Hower was faced with the prospect of missing his
performance because his costume was (134) the cleaner's. Instead of cancelling
his part of the show, he decided to perform in his long underwear. Soon, other circus
performers began performing the (135) way. When popular acrobat Jules Leotard
adopted the style, it became (136) as the Leotard.
* Another product (137) by chance was the Popsicle. In 1905, eleveh year - old -
Frank Epperson stirred up (138) drink of fruit-flavoured powder and soda water
and then mistakenly left the drink, (139) the spoon in it, out on the back porch
overnight. As the temperature (140) that night, the soda water froze around the
spoon, creating a tasty treat. Years later remembering how enjoyable the treat had been
Epperson went into business producing Popsicles.
Your answers:
131. ..........................................
132. .................................... .. .
133. .........................................
134. .......................... .. . .........
135: .........................................
141. For further information, please send a self-addressed envelope to the above
address.
......
Further information can.. ......................... ...........................................
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142. The northwest of B r ~ t a ~ hasn more rain each year than the southeast
The annual.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
143, The secretary didn't reply me for ten days.
No reply from ....................................................................................
144. The policeman's prejudice against foreigners could not be recorded in the official files.
The fact that .............................................................................................
145. The two sides never looked likely to reach an agreement.
At no time .................................................................................................
Part 2. Finish each of the foliowing sentences in such a way that it is as similar its
possible in meaning to the original sentence. Use the word given and other words
as necessary. Do not change the form of the given word.
146. These days, she is very cheerful. (SPIRITS)
......................................................................................................
147. Carol claimed that she hadn't understood my request. (MADE)
...................................................................................
148. The total came to just under $4,000. (WORKED)
.....................................................................................................
149. A treaty will very probably be signed soon. (ALL)
..................................................................................................
150. He's very good at tennis and he's also a very good footballer. (ADDITION)
Part 3: The table below shows the results of an airline survey in 2006 of economy
class travellers. The numbers indicate how many male or female passengers in
each age group rated a particular feature as their most important in-flight
consideration.
Write a report describing the information shown. You should write about 150 words.
Females Males
In-flight feature ranked
first Age 25 - 45 45+ Age 25 - 45 45+
SEAT1LEG ROOM 25 40 27 46
MEALS1DRINKS 18 22 10 22
ATTENDANT SERVICE 32 34 35 26
MOVIES1 INFLIGHT 28 4
25 4
ENTERTAINMENT
TOTALS INTERVIEWED 100 100 100 100
..........................................
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responsMIity for reducing the number of road accidents, and individuals
should share this responsibility."
Do you agree or disagree with this? You should write 250-300 words or so to support
your own ideas, give examples and evidence. (Do not mention any personal
I
inform@m.) I
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.....................................................................................................................
THE END
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