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INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN GURU

KAMPUS PULAU PINANG

Tel Pejabat : 04-660 3120 Persiaran Tunku Kudin,

H/P : 019-559 1765 Bukit Coombe,
Email : [email protected] 11700 Gelugor, Pulau Pinang

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Thoughts for You

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Thoughts for You

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Thoughts for You

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Technology Trends

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 What is ICT?
• ICT is the technology required for information
processing, in particular, the use of electronic
computers, communication devices and
software applications to convert, store, protect,
process, transmit and retrieve information from
anywhere, anytime.

DATA INFORMATION

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 Evolution of computers

FOURTH FIFTH
FIRST SECOND THIRD
GENERATION GENERATION NEW ERA
GENERATION GENERATION GENERATION
(1971- (PRESENT & COMPUTER
(1940-1956) (1956-1963) (1964-1971)
PRESENT) BEYOND)

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 FIRST GENERATION (1940-1956)
• vacuum tubes
• machine language
• magnetic tape

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SECOND GENERATION (1956-1963)
• Transistors
• magnetic core
• assembly language

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 THIRD GENERATION (1964-1971)
• Integrated Circuit
• programming
languages
– BASIC, Pascal, C,
COBOL, and
Fortran

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 FOURTH GENERATION (1971- 1980)
• Microprocessor
• VLSI technology (Very
Large Scale Integrated
circuits)
• 5000 transistors and
other circuit elements
on a single chip
• Object-Oriented
Programming
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FIFTH GENERATION (PRESENT & BEYOND)

• ULSI technology
(Ultra Large Scale
Integration)
• High-level
languages
– C and C++, Java,
.Net
• Artificial
Intelligence
capabilities
• Multi-media
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FUTURE COMPUTERS

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 Transformation

Computer
Literacy

Computer
Competency
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 Changes
Constant innovations and
revolutionary changes due
to scientific and
technological explosion
 Digital revolution
 Satellite technology
 Wireless communication
 Scientific discoveries and inventions

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 Role of Trainers/Teachers
Trainers should create opportunities
for students to develop the
necessary competencies:
 Information management skills
 storing, manipulating, retrieving,
utilising and disseminating information

 Technological mind, interest and

abilities:
 Computer literacy and skills - ability to
utilize ICT
 Ability to use electronic health
information systems
 Ability to use advanced health care
equipment
 Ability to operate in virtual realities

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 DEVELOPMENTS OF ICT
 Computer networks:  Learning experienced in a
– Local area network networked computer
– internet and WWW laboratory
 ICT-based  Utilising the internet:
communication: – Information access
– E-mail – Self-directed learning
– Bulletin boards – Interdependent,
– Chatting collaborative learning
– Video-conferencing  Virtual classroom and
– Social networks online learning

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 Theoretical Foundations of ICT
Constructivism:
 Is based on the premise
that knowledge CANNOT
be transferred from one
person to another but is
rather constructed by
the learner. Knowledge
is an understanding,
which is generated from
past and present
learning experiences

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Theoretical foundations of ICT(cont.):
Constructivism
 Supports student-centered learning
 Supports inquiry-based learning.
The educator mediates between information-
communication technologies, learning
experiences, the learning content and the
students

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 Educational Approaches/Styles
• Mastery learning
• Discovery learning
• Problem-based learning
• Gaming
• Simulation
• Collaborative learning

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Learning With Technology

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21st Century Learning

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 Computer System

Hardware Software

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 Software Types
• System Software • Utility Software
– Operating system :
Communicates with hardware – Anti-virus
devices. Controls and monitors – Registry cleaners
the proper use of various
hardware resources like CPU, – Disk defragmenters
memory, peripheral devices like – Data backup utility
monitor, printer etc.
– Disk cleaners
• Application Software
– Word processing software
– Spreadsheet software
– Database software
– Education software
– Entertainment software

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 Application Software
• Word Processing
• Presentation
• Desktop Publishing
• Electronic Spreadsheets
• Database Management
• Graphics
• Communications
• Integrated Applications
• Software Development
• Business Software

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 Computer Skills Required
• Access and organize
information
– Google
• Using effectively the
communication tools
• Mobile gadgets

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 Google Tools
• Gmail
• Google Calendar
• Google Translate
• Google Earth
• Google Scholar
• Google Plus
• Google Drive
• Google Docs
• Google Map
• Google Chrome
• Google Classroom

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 The Wikimedia Foundation Meta-Wiki
operates several other
multilingual and free-content
Wikimedia Labs
projects

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WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION

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WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION

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OTHER RESOURCES

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 Online Tools
• Online conversion tools
– Doc to pdf / pdf to doc
– Wav to mp3
• Online generators
– Text
– Image editing
– Animation
• Online backup
– Dropbox
– Cloud

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THANK YOU

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