Acronis Admin Guide
Acronis Admin Guide
Acronis Admin Guide
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Sections
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Planning for
Backup & Recovery
Understanding what can be backed up and recovered
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Module Outline
1. Backup 101
2. Protecting Physical Machines
3. Protecting Applications
4. Protecting VMs and Virtualization Hosts
5. Protecting Microsoft 365 & G suite
6. Acronis Bootable Media
7. Acronis Universal Restore
8. Acronis Instant Restore
9. VM Replication
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Backup 101
Planning for backup & recovery
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How to Plan for Backup
▪ Understand your data environment and what needs to be backed up, e.g., for
recovery and/or for archival
• Entire machine/disks/volumes/VMs or individual files/folders/databases?
• Application-aware backup and need for granular recovery?
• Regulatory/audit compliance? Legal obligations?
• Size of data and length of backup window?
▪ Determine the backup strategy (retention period and replication?) and most suitable type
of storage for storing and retrieving the backup
• D2D2D or D2D2C
• Local, network storage and/or cloud? Staging to cloud for replication or archival?
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How to Plan for Backup
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How to Plan for Backup
1
3 2 3
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How to Plan for Recovery
▪ Understand your outage and what needs to be recovered, e.g., RTOs and
RPOs? Impact on productivity, revenues, normal operations?
• Entire machine/disks/volumes/VMs or individual files/folders/databases/application items?
▪ Determine the backups available and the most suitable method/location for
recovery:
• From local, network or cloud storage?
• Recovery method? Recover to live system or use bare metal recovery? Use Acronis
Instant Restore or Acronis Cyber Disaster Recovery Cloud?
• Follow and if necessary adapt disaster recovery plan and business continuity plans to
perform recovery
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Protecting Physical Machines
Protecting Windows, Linux and Mac physical machines
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Protecting Physical Machines
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Protecting Physical Machines
▪ Additionally, bare metal recovery can be used when original machine is non-
operational, e.g., hardware or OS failure:
• Requires bootable media for booting up hardware (physical or virtual) to be used for recovery
• Disk-level backups containing an OS can then be selected for system (1 or more disks/volumes)
recovery
• For recovery to dissimilar hardware for Windows or Linux systems, Universal Restore
can be used after bare metal recovery
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Protecting Applications
Protecting Microsoft applications, Oracle and SAP HANA databases
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Protecting Applications
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Protecting Applications
▪ For Microsoft SQL, recovery can be performed to original or new SQL server of
the same or higher version for user databases and same version for system
databases:
• Requires membership in Backup Operators or Administrators group on the machine
and sysadmin role in target SQL instance
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Protecting Applications
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Protecting Applications
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Protecting Applications
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Protecting Applications
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Protecting Applications
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Protecting Applications
▪ The table belows shows the differences between application-aware (server backup)
and database backup for Oracle databases:
Comparison Server Backup Database Backup
RTO in case of entire server failure Less More
Run as virtual Oracle Server (Run as VM) Yes, on ESXi or Hyper-V hosts No
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Protecting Applications
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Protecting Applications
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Protecting
VMs and Virtualization Hosts
Protecting virtualization platforms
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Protecting VMs and Virtualization Hosts
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Protecting VMs and Virtualization Hosts
▪ For Hyper-V:
• VMs can be backed up and recovered with Agent for Hyper-V (agentless backup)
• Entire Hyper-V server can be backed up with Agent for Windows via disk-level backup:
a) Requires Hyper-V Integration Services to be installed and updated on the VMs
b) Hyper-V VSS writers must be working (check using vssadmin list writers)
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Protecting VMs and Virtualization Hosts
▪ For all other supported virtualization platforms as well as Windows Azure and
Amazon EC2 cloud instances:
• VMs can be backed up from inside guest OS (agent-based backup) similar to how physical
machines can be backed up, i.e., using Agent for Windows or Linux
• Recovery is similar to physical machines except for Windows Azure and Amazon EC2
VMs
• Windows Azure and Amazon EC2 cloud instances cannot be booted from bootable
media, hence bare metal recovery is not possible; recovery have to be performed to
existing VM:
a) Create new VM from image/template in Azure or EC2 with same disk configuration as machine to be recovered and
install Agent for Windows or Linux on the new VM
b) Recover backed up machine as disk-level recovery to the new VM
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Protecting
Microsoft 365 & G suite
Protecting productivity suites
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Protecting Microsoft 365
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Protecting Microsoft 365
Backup Locations Cloud Storage, local folder, network folder Cloud Storage only
Automatic Protection of new Yes, by applying a backup plan to the All users,
No
Microsoft 365 users, groups, sites All groups or All sites groups
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Protecting Microsoft 365
Recovery to an on-premise
No No
Microsoft Exchange Server
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Protecting Microsoft 365
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Protecting Office 365
▪ To recover:
• Granular recovery can be performed from Microsoft 365 backups:
a) Mailboxes and mailbox items can be recovered to Microsoft 365, downloaded as files or sent as email as a form of
recovery
b) OneDrive content can be recovered to existing OneDrive, including Sharing permissions recovery or download as
files
c) SharePoint Online sites can be recovered to existing site, as document library or single document or download as
files
• Automatic creation of users, public folders, groups or sites during a recovery is not
possible, they have to be manually created prior to recovery
• Preview, browsing and search of backed up content possible for quick access to backed
up data
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Protecting G Suite
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Acronis Bootable Media
Types of bootable media
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Acronis Bootable Media
▪ Bootable media a.k.a. Rescue Media is used for booting up the hardware of a
physical or virtual machine used for bare metal recovery
▪ There are 3 types of bootable media:
• Linux-based: Contains an agent based on Linux kernel, can boot up and perform
operations on any PC-compatible hardware:
a) Can be downloaded from web console (ready-made bootable media) or created using Bootable Media Builder
• Mac-based: Create using Rescue Media Builder that’s included with Agent for Mac,
used for recovering macOS machines
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Acronis Bootable Media
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Acronis Universal Restore
Apply Universal Restore
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Universal Restore
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Universal Restore in Windows
▪ The following locations will be scanned recursively when using Automatic driver
search for suitable drivers:
• Windows default driver folder in the recovered OS – make sure OS is detected when
using Apply Universal Restore for the 1st time after bare metal recovery
• Removable media, network folders or other folders – If Windows default driver folder
doesn’t contain suitable drivers, i.e., OS startup fails after Apply Universal Restore,
download drivers (HDD controller and chipset) from vendor website and place them in any
of the above locations
• Drivers have to be provided as .inf files, extract them from .exe, .cab or .zip using a 3rd
party app if they are downloaded as such
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Universal Restore in Windows
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Universal Restore in Linux
▪ Universal Restore can be used for Linux OS with kernel version 2.6.8 or above
▪ When working in Linux, Universal Restore updates the initial RAM disk (initrd):
• Adds modules for new hardware to initrd
• Search for necessary modules in /lib/modules
• If required modules cannot be found, records the module’s name into the log
• Original initrd is not modified and a copy is saved to the same directory with the same
filename followed by _acronis_backup.img and can be reverted to if necessary
• Universal Restore may modify the configuration of the GRUB loader to ensure system
bootability but will never modify the Linux kernel
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Acronis Instant Restore
Run as VM
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Acronis Instant Restore
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Acronis Instant Restore
▪ Pre-requisites:
• Requires Agent for VMware or Agent for Hyper-V and corresponding host
• Agent for VMware/Hyper-V must be able to access the backup file:
a) Backups stored on network folder (SMB) or cloud storage
b) Backups stored on local storage of the VMware ESXi or Hyper-V host
c) Backups stored on SFTP, Tape and Secure Zone are not supported
• Backups must contain entire machine or all volumes required for OS to start
• Backups of physical and virtual machines except for Virtuozzo containers can be used
• Backups that contain Linux LVM must be created by Agent for VMware or Hyper-V and
the same type of Agent must be used for Run as VM
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VM Replication
Creating a VM replica in VMware vSphere
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VM Replication
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VM Replication
▪ Replica can be used for testing and failover/failback to/from local or remote site
▪ Actions available:
• Testing
• Failover | Stop Failover
• Permanent failover
• Failback
▪ The following types of VMs cannot be replicated:
• Fault-tolerant VMs on ESXi 5.5 and lower
• Run as VM
• Replicas
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Creating Backups
Configuring the Protection Plan – Backup module
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Module Outline
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Selecting & Grouping
Machines
How to select and group machines for backup
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Selecting Machines for Backup
Select sub-group
Select machine to backup Configure Backup
Select from built-in group
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Selecting Machines for Backup
▪ Machines can be selected for backup from any of the built-in device groups and
sub-groups if available
▪ Types of sub-groups:
• Built-in such as the Machines with agents > All group
• Manually added Static or Dynamic custom group
▪ The selection determine what can be selected for backup, e.g., SQL databases
can only be selected for backup by browsing from the Devices > Microsoft SQL
built-in device group and not from Devices > All devices
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Device Groups
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Device Groups
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Creating a Static Group
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Creating a Static Group
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Creating a Dynamic Group
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Device Groups
1 Refer to the Help file for details on all available search criteria
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Configuring Backup
Protection Plan – Backup module sections
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Protection Plan – Backup
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Protection Plan – Backup
Backup settings
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Protection Plan – Backup
• In Cyber Backup & Cyber Protect editons: • In Cyber Protect editions only:
a) Backup: Configure backup settings for the machine a) URL Filtering: Enable URL filtering
or group
b) Windows Defender Antivirus/Microsoft Security
b) Active Protection/Antivirus & Antimalware Essentials: Configure Windows Defender/Microsoft
protection: Configure Active Protection (Cyber Security settings
Backup editions) and Anti-malware scanner settings
(Cyber Protect editions) c) Patch Management: Configure patch installation
settings
c) Vulnerability Assessment: Configure vulnerability
assessment scans d) Data Protection Map: Configure data protection map
scans
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Configuring Backups
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Backup Cheat Sheet
ITEMS TO BACK UP
WHAT TO BACK UP WHERE TO BACK UP SCHEDULE HOW TO KEEP
Selection methods
Cloud
Local folder
Network folder
Direct selection
Disks/volumes SFTP server
Policy rules
(physical machines) NFS
File filters
Secure Zone Always incremental (single-file)
Managed location Always full By backup age
Tape device Weekly full, daily incremental By number of backups
Monthly full, Weekly differential, By total size of backups
Cloud Daily incremental (GFS) Keep indefinitely
Local folder Custom (F-D-I)
Network folder
Disks/volumes Policy rules
SFTP server
(virtual machines) File filters
NFS
Managed location
Tape device
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Backup Cheat Sheet
ITEMS TO BACK UP
WHAT TO BACK UP WHERE TO BACK UP SCHEDULE HOW TO KEEP
Selection methods
Cloud
Local folder
Network folder
Direct selection
Files SFTP server
Policy rules Always incremental (single-file)
(physical machines only) NFS
File filters Always full
Secure Zone
Weekly full, daily incremental
Managed location
Monthly full, Weekly differential,
Tape device Daily incremental (GFS) By backup age
Custom (F-D-I) By number of backups
Local folder
By total size of backups
Network folder
ESXi configuration Keep indefinitely
SFTP server
NFS
Direct selection Cloud
SQL databases
Local folder Always full
Network folder Weekly full, daily incremental
Exchange databases Managed location Custom (F-D-I)
Tape device
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Backup Cheat Sheet
ITEMS TO BACK UP
WHAT TO BACK UP WHERE TO BACK UP SCHEDULE HOW TO KEEP
Selection methods
1 For C2C backup of Microsoft 365 and G suite, cloud console and cloud storage subscription is required
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What to back up
1 For Office 365 and G suite, selection will be based on the items available in the account, e.g., 1 or more mailboxes, OneDrive or Google Drive, SharePoint Online sites can be selected
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What to back up
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What to back up
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Where to back up
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Secure Zone
▪ Secure Zone is a secure partition that can be created on a local disk of the
machine being backed up:
• Offers a cost-effective and handy method for protecting data from software malfunction,
virus attack and human error
• Eliminates the need for a separate media or network connection to backup/recover data
• Can be used as a “staging” storage prior to replication of backups
▪ Limitations:
• Cannot be created on a Mac
• Does not protect against physical failure of the local disk
• Does not support single-file backup format
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Secure Zone
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Managed Location
▪ Managed locations can be configured for storing backups when a Storage Node
is installed
▪ Managed locations allows for the following:
• Storage deduplication1
• Folder encryption
• Multiple machines to back up to a Tape device connected to a Storage Node
▪ Can be configured from Where to back up > Add location > Storage Node
▪ Once configured, a managed location will be available to all machines on the
network
1 For deduplication, it is strongly recommended to follow Deduplication best practices in the Help file and install Storage Node on recommended hardware to avoid performance issues
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Schedule
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Schedule
▪ Options:
• Run the plan within a date range | If the machine is turned off, run missed tasks at the
machine startup | Prevent the sleep or hibernation mode during backup | Wake up from
the sleep or hibernation mode to start a scheduled backup
▪ Start conditions:
• User is idle | The backup location’s host is available | Users logged off | Fits the time
interval | Save battery power | Do not start when on metered connection | Do not start
when connected to the following Wi-Fi networks | Check device IP address
▪ If more than 1 condition is selected, all selected conditions have to be met
simultaneously before backup will start
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Types of Backup
▪ Full Backup
• Stores all data selected for the backup and forms the base for
F F F F
subsequent incremental and differential backups
▪ Incremental Backup
• Stores the changes to the data since the most recent backup
• Creates a “chain” of backups, requires the corresponding full + all
F I I I
subsequent incrementals to restore data
▪ Differential Backup
• Stores changes to the data since the most recent full backup
• Creates “links” to the full backup, requires corresponding full + F D D D
differential to restore data
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How long to keep
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How long to keep
▪ For cleanup by backup age, by default, backups are grouped into monthly,
weekly, daily and hourly sets:
• Monthly set: 1st backup created after a month starts
• Weekly set: 1st backup created on the day specified in Backup option > Weekly backup which by
default is Monday
• Daily set: 1st backup created after a day starts
• Hourly set: 1st backup created after an hour starts
• E.g., Keep 6 months, 4 weeks, 7 days = keep 1st backup created every month for last 6 months
including current month, keep Monday backup created every week for last 4 weeks including current
week, keep the 1st backup created every day for last 7 days including current day
• If switched to single rule for all backup sets, backups will be retained based on Month, e.g., Keep 7
months = keep all backups created for last 7 months including current month
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Encryption
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Convert to VM
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Convert to VM
• For converting to VMware Workstation or VHDX files, each conversion re-creates the VM
from scratch
▪ To enable, toggle the Conversion switch:
• For convert to VMware ESXi or Hyper-V, specify the Host and other related settings such
as Datastore path, Disk provisioning mode, etc
• For convert to VMware Workstation or VHDX, specify the location to save the VM files
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Replication
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Notarization
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Backup Options
▪ Backup options are settings that can modify the behavior of the Backup
▪ Availability of Backup options depends on:
• The environment the Agent operates in (Windows, Linux, OSX)
• The type of data being backed up (disk, files, VMs, application data)
• The backup destination (cloud, local or network storage)
▪ Refer to the Help file for more details of each Backup option
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Browsing Backups & Plans
Viewing and managing backup locations & plans
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Browsing Backups
Add
locations
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Browsing Backups
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Browsing Plans
Selected Plan
Available actions
Types of Plans
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Browsing Plans
1 Only available with Acronis Cyber Protect licenses and requires Scan service to be installed.
2 Only available with Advanced licenses.
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Performing Recovery
What and how to recover
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Module Outline
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Planning for Recovery
What can be recovered
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Planning for Recovery
▪ Determine:
• What to recover: Entire machine, disks/volumes, VMs or individual files/folders,
databases or application items?
• Location of backup: Cloud, Local Folders, Network Folders, Tape, Storage Node?
• Recovery method: Using web interface, bootable media or other methods
• Recovery point: Available backups to recover from?
• Where to recover: Original location, custom location, on-premises or in cloud?
• Recovery options: Validation, Error handling, File exclusions, etc.?
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Recovery Cheat Sheet
What to recover Using web interface Using bootable media Others
Physical machines (Windows or Linux) -
ESXi configuration -
SQL databases -
Exchange databases -
Exchange mailboxes -
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Recovery Methods
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Recovery Using Web Interface
Performing recovery from web console
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Using Web Interface – Devices Tab
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Using Web Interface – Backup Storage Tab
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Using Web Interface
▪ To perform recovery using web interface, select backup to recover from via
Devices or Backup Storage tab:
• Devices tab: Select backed up machine/device/data from built-in or custom group under
Devices tab to recover from
• Backup storage tab: Select location to recover from
▪ Browse for available Recovery points (backups) and:
• Select type of data to recover:
a) Entire machine: Disk-level recovery (for physical machines and VMs)
b) Files/folders, SQL/Exchange databases, Microsoft 365 mailbox data
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Disk-Level Recovery
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Disk-Level Recovery
Switch to
volume mapping
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Disk-Level Recovery
Switch to
disk mapping
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File-Level Recovery
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File-Level Recovery
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File-Level Recovery
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Creating the Recovery Task
1 Depending on the type of data being recovered, additional options may be available for the Recovery task, e.g., Target instance and State
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Recovery Using Bootable
Media
Performing bare metal recovery
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Preparing Bootable Media
▪ To perform bare metal recovery using bootable media, prepare the bootable
media to be used:
• Recovering Windows & Linux:
a) Download the basic Linux-based bootable media ISO from Account button > Download menu in web console and
use it directly or create bootable USB1/CD/DVD from it
b) Create basic or full Linux-based bootable media using Bootable Media Builder program that’s installed together
with Agent for Windows/Linux
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Bootable Media Builder
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Bootable Media Builder
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Bootable Media Builder
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Bootable Media Builder
Choose type of
bootable media
Choose disk/volume
representation for
Linux-based media
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Bootable Media Builder
Choose components
to include with
bootable media
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Bootable Media Builder
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Bootable Media Builder
Choose type
of media
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Bootable Media Builder
Summary of settings
for bootable media
to be created
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Bootable Media Builder
▪ To create bootable media in Windows, run the Bootable Media Builder and
follow the wizard:
• Chose to create basic (recovery only without Universal Restore functionality) or full bootable media
(requires valid license key)
• Choice of creating Linux-based or WinPE-based (requires installation of Windows Deployment kit and
WinPE plugins) bootable media
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Using Bootable Media
Boot from
bootable media
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Using Bootable Media
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Using Bootable Media
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Using Bootable Media
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Using Bootable Media
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Using Bootable Media
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Using Bootable Media
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Using Bootable Media
Configure Where/How
to recover and
Recovery options
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Using Bootable Media
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Run as VM
Using Acronis Instant Restore
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Run as VM
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Run as VM
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Run as VM
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Run as VM
Finalize temporary VM
Temporary VM
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Run as VM
▪ To perform Run as VM, select backup from Devices or Backup Storage tab:
• Select whether to use VMware ESXi or Microsoft Hyper-V to host the temporary VM
• Configure Run as VM settings such as storage to use, VM settings and Power state
▪ After the temporary VM has spun up, it will appear in the web console:
• If connection to agent or backup location is lost, the temporary VM will become unusable
• Select Finalize to convert it to a regular VM after which it can be backed up and the
backup created can be used for recovery
• Alternatively, select Delete to delete the temporary VM
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VM Replication
Configuring VM Replication for VMware vSphere VMs
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VM Replication
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VM Replication
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VM Replication
Replica actions
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VM Replication
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VM Replication
• Replica actions > Permanent failover: Removes the “replica” flag from the VM,
replication is no longer possible to the VM and replication plan should be edited to use
this VM as source if desired
• Replica actions > Failback: Failback to the original or new VM, replication will resume
once failback is complete
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Other Recovery Methods
Other ways of recovering data
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Extract Files from Local Backups
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Extract Files from Local Backups
▪ Backups stored on local folders can be browsed directly to extract files for
recovery:
• Only available in Windows using File Explorer
• Agent for Windows must be installed on the machine used for browsing
• Backed up file system must be FAT16/32, NTFS, ReFS, ext2/3/4, XFS or HFS+
• Backup must be stored in a local folder or network share (SMB/CIFS)
1 Use ISO to USD or RUFUS to create bootable USB if you need to boot UEFI machine, Win32DiskImager for BIOS and in Linux, use dd utility
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Downloading Files from Cloud Storage
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Downloading Files from Cloud Storage
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Recover as VM
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Recover as VM
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Recover as VM
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Recover as VM
▪ After selecting type of VM to recover as and options for the VM, recovery will
start immediately and a new VM will be created from the backup
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Other Operations
Performing other operations in Acronis Cyber Protect
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Module Outline
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Off-Host Data Processing
Performing backup related tasks separately from a Protection Plan
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Off-Host Data Processing
Create Plan
Plan Actions
Available Plans for Off-Host processing
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Off-Host Data Processing
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Off-Host Data Processing
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Off-Host Data Processing
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Off-Host Data Processing
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Off-Host Data Processing
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Acronis Active Protection
Enabling ransomware protection
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Protection Plan – Active Protection
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Protection Plan – Active Protection
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Protection Plan – Active Protection
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Vulnerability Assessment
Enabling vulnerability scanning
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Protection Plan – Vulnerability Assessment
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Protection Plan – Vulnerability Assessment
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Protection Plan – Vulnerability Assessment
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Monitoring & Reporting
Working with Dashboard, Reports, Alerts and Activities
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Dashboard
Available actions
Widget
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Dashboard
Available widgets
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Dashboard
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Dashboard
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Reports
Create report
from template
Types of Reports
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Reports
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Alerts
Alert details
Summary of Alerts
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Alerts
▪ Dashboard > Alerts shows messages that warns about actual or potential
issues and can have 1 of the following severities:
• Critical: Issues which can potentially lead to data loss, e.g., Malware detected
• Error: Issues due to process errors, e.g., Backup failed due to network error
• Warning: Minor issues, e.g., Backup is cancelled
▪ For a machine, the highest severity alert will be shown if there are multiple alerts
▪ Alerts can be cleared manually or automatically when the context has changed or
when the process, e.g., backup, is executed again and is successful
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Activities
Filter by Status
and time period
Search by Device
name or Started by
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Activities
▪ Dashboard > Activities can be used to view all activities from all registered
machines
▪ Activities can be searched by:
• Device name | Started by
▪ List of activities can also be filtered by:
• Status | Time period
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Basic Management Server
Settings
Configuring Management Server system settings
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Settings > Licenses
Sync subscription licenses from/to Acronis account
Actions available
License Management
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Settings > Licenses
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Settings > Licenses
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Settings > Licenses
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Settings > Licenses
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Settings > System Settings
Email server
settings
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Settings > System Settings
Email notifications
settings
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Settings > System Settings
Security
settings
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Settings > System Settings
Updates
settings
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Settings > System Settings
Default backup
options settings
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Settings > System Settings
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