pare oR Jos la No ~ Axiom t- 1 oan _ Feflewive property Axiom E-2 ifarb then b=a > symmetric. property a Axiom €-3 if a and o-c then a= > transitive property _ Axiom t-4 If a=b ond cxd dhen atc = btd —> addition property since dee atc = bte Axiom © -5 if ase and cd then deed — —> Multiplicative Property and since dC ace be Tidd frioms fxion 1 Closure laws atbeR abeR fixion 2 — Commutotwe atb=bta ab=ba Arom 2 Asocatne low (ato)ic = at (ute) + (ab)c =a(te) | Axiom 4 Distaloutive lows a(vic)=abtac + (bIc)a=ab+0¢ Axiom 9 Ideakity dements —_ 07 Identity element fer addition atO=a o1a-a [> Identity element for multiplication @C)-a ((@)-a Axuom 6 \nvene dements os -a > & called additive inverse of a XB O _ ta 7 ale called multaplicatue Ivete of a. bate o x. X= - - \ ‘ : 3x gr) o( RET ih 7cate Oe Jot |. / / Operations on Algebraic expressions 2a, weffient hai eee Ax®. Bx” = AB (YE (20%6*) (ab") Gat 2. (2X27) (a? "> ( ax) - af lor #09 at. at-at= att? 2 gM carn eX. ( 3x-AytS>) = 3x Hy +s -(» “Hy ts) = ~3x4 Uy -§ Te X= 3y (A-Hy) ~ (-ax 4 Sy) = X~3y 4 lay? 4 ax Sy = lay? - Dxy + 3x -Sy x [-4y(*-4y )]- (-ax+5y) . x (-3xy slay”) + ax-3y = 73xy 412 xy? + Be Sy & x- fox- [3x -(x-) “wy Tf =a [ &- (3x -xay uy) | = X= (Gx -3x4 x-y YY) = RON ABH KAY Hy =) ~ 3K = ty. fed the 3 polynomial sa - Jb + be - lea + 8b +c Ga-8b Fe 2 (Sa-2b 48) + (Wea +Po +e) (Ga-&-Ac) © Sq three - lea tBb the Hea-Bb-Je 2 -Sa- Jb+ FEF RP RP OO Hh Rh HF KF HF BRT GeeA uw. FQ) =x ay 9) - “AKAS KA h(x) = “a7 me find. 4(x)+ g(x) 4 W(X) : - = (-ax4y) 4 5 (245% 4v)- (yx-1) = KT Ox 4h Ay? tx 4 G- UK 4 Ft Sate Maton tiat Multiplication Ve Multiply W = Bxy - ay" by ay? = (ay?) «3 xy- Dy? ) = axty Gx ys - 4ys w& Find the roth of 2x 3-4 and 9x* = Ux ( ax? ~ay -4 ) 4x7- Ur) Gx! - Fx? ~ Jay? - &? 4 lax? Mex “ = OX*- 14x? +0 4 ux = Ox 19K? 4 lux Division a t.a* n> 1 Po. yt ye eo) =am® ez} = 2. o's a? Dwide Ix y- Gxy*+ lax by 3x a = Bx2y - Ox 24 [2K Divide Ax -Gx*+ 18 by 2x13 ® -3¥ 4G 2x43 [-G 43x 418 9x? ot ak x? 7S 2x - (-Gx*-4x) a - SO FOX HR 2 xy ayy : — = (Clax+y) a 0.Date 0809 |1a ws Special “Products Product of Sum and Difference of Binomial e Cxty )(x-y) = xy? Squore of Sum and Difference of Binomial © (x+y) Cary Gay) = x7 + Oxy +y (ax? + ay?) "= (axt+ dy? ) (2x* + By?) = Axts+ lax%y + Iy* Factor : oxi + dy? Axi 1Dxty? + Fy dx + 9y? = ax ke Oe Ax" + Gx7y? y= Aye ys ay? Gx’ + Tye Axy= 2( ax") (34?) = laxty? Axt + l2e’y Tye Sola. (ax? 84?) (274349) = (ant ay)” *(a-yY Cx-yOcy) = KA axy + y? Produck of a Binomial with Uke terms + (ax + by )(ex ty )= acxt 4 aday + bexy + bay? = acn + (ad+be ) xy + bdy? (axt sy) x+y) = axtd ey + oxy vy : = axtt+ Sxy + Sy? Sun ond Difference. of Cubes : ates eng) (nay ty) = AF FM OR Mm Om om om om Om Om Oma pe pe ee eee a — a Facors Date aygeye Sp ey _ = a w= (apy X- wy + xy yr 2w> y’ (eu)? Wy ry +Y xX 2p" xe 4p" YP 1O+O+W en > ery AY? (ap*)(22)" p’w > (2p 3u)(4p'=Gp'w +490") + (e-y)- (xy) Cte ayy) lop" 454 pu = ap (8p' + 27w*) = ap(ap' +30) (Apt- Gprw + qu") Ger yr= (aety) (Axe - xy +y*) Page (x42) (Laxey)| oe ke ys 08/06 [19 v Foctorng - ; . Common term & A Ady 49x44 oy B® apt- aw" ee (2ety-3) > 2(p*-4w") E > >( pas) (pe) wy. * *(aib) + y( are) >(ase)(x sy) . Difference of Squares Cow)" ferad) Pare Gay) Gey) x =(atb)? ys (c-ady ® uv. 4at- Io > (204%) (24-36) Xs ato yEace ae x7 da? yrs ae" 2 [(are)+(c-24)] [(are)- €-24)] & fe Ja ys % » (aterc-2d )(ate-ctad) ~ Perk “Trnonisal : . (xg yi xs age y? . Oey) 2 A - 8x4 y te. ® : I5X4 90x +9 Fe lays dy? . Mts asx? yt 4 20%) (ay) = foxy (& xX- S¥ 4° 9 ary= A(x (5) = toe 7 (95-29) (ox- 4) ‘ 3 (5x43) (5x49) i : > (5%49)* _PETES RARE, Rae ——— Gun and Diflerence {_ 2 2 cules oo aaa “an 3 Par ener es yty) oe eo Pe (ey) (rts xy ty) ) : Ue. 77x? + Gly? = (3 dy )(4x°- laxy + toy?) dT poo X- 9x yr 4y xy (x )(4y) = lay ATs yt yr Tey? By. AXty- Sexy! oxy (13-234?) ~ oxy (x- oy ) (x7 + Bey +") x? = x? y= ay? X= x yr ay y= (24) = oxy ene yr ay ton (410) = ton + tone - '- tan A tan ® sin (A4B) = sin AcosB 4 in B Cas A tos (A1@) = Cosh cw B ~ Sind sin a j , t ‘ ~syong $0 (M4) rag os 8 . - as (AB) ten n (388) ;- a | Trinomal with Dial 4 Tee ee ty. X74 2x -18 2 (x9) (x5) e 2x49 )(- SK - 4) (-0( - 454) (1) (xt 2g) lx? - Ixy - Gy” > (ax- ay) (sx ty ) > (5x+ aoe Tactoring ly Grouping Ax. K+ dy ax + ay Ay. Xr-Y?- 2x4 2y (4x4 9) 4 (ax 4 ay) Cetyt ) 4 (2K 4 y) BCxty) 4 (x44) Cy )(x-y) - eC) > (aty )(940) > (Hy) (viy-2) 4 xe aay - y xt x7 +4 ‘ ae ans) XY ye Yd WY Ory Cx Ux 4) - 92 + i y (8 2) 0-2) -9¢ [er (e- WIL 7 (x- yh : (x%2)* ~ 9x7 2 (xt %-2 \ (x x2) a 2 Ceseg) (omy) Lead fCecapaT mm wr mm mh Mh Mm TF RR RM3 a Be one 08/19 [14 9 Algonac Frocks SCS lens Paducton to Lowest denn a : oA) a Is A(s) "'s XA-Sx4G ea x 4K -6 (x49) ( Ca) 7) Hai Oe \-4) (A) 2 av x* r(’72ary -(¥ EY (wre) -(s#x) La\/e\ qc GE) testes) 64) Gia Ww % Mulkiply Cs) EA! | (L(G) Se ef Tad the i od (yt W) (2 + ayy + 2 ~\ 2x? - Sxys y* (CAT ea) ax-y ) x anys y? Srey |“Adin [Gotacien flgemac Fochow Lowert Common [Multiple Lem ) Tind the LOM of she nomial ori > e aeeen s 3(ax-)Ca!) _ At KAT A(X Lea) = ONS) faxteta 2 aa(e-v) 2 1a (aN) LeM= oY (2-000) Gey +40 ga* - Sb rs a- ab _ a- ab “a tab - 3b" Ata Ab a-b dat Sb’ + (a-b\(a- ae) ~ (a+2ba-ab) Lat. $b + a2 - dab-adb + 2b” - at - aos who (at ab) (a-b) Qar-Sbia*- tab 4 db?-a* +4b° (a12b)(a-b ) tor Ab*- rab 8 gat - ab +b ap Vote ~ (av9e) (0-6) (ats) (a-b) = go-b) (078) dab (at2b\ (976 ) | atte => => =>sex hate a Ws ty tla re ay-4 yrs ty Sy FIO yt4 > : 4 OHA)” Gara Cy ns (ya YCy-1) op (y-)? + (yt9)(Syr10) + (yeu )(y 44) GG 1G -1) GGOET => Gy? 4 Wy + Wy mac a) (ya) . (yu (ys) (4-1) BAGG Gytll Yet y- 38 GF C™ OF (SY (2Y axty"* bz? Be : Fiachonal “Exponent an - Te 4%: Ty -2 ghee = 2 -g% = Yop 2-2 x Caylee), _xthe ‘yee Bez Lows of Padical ‘far = (Ya (a"\« my == a fa: vale ye VF -V@u)~ VE = 2a ee Le. fe Hl ai | ri war = 20(7) aa) b’ = Sablsa 2.2 FF Fela 3 5 B= ay Rationalize the Acnominetor of Te, fon, a ° (ae Sa = Toy = [22) x. 2 ENG) bl 20 Ga” Fa (EG) G=Gy > j= ~ xf uy Arddition ond — Sulbtrachon of Radical % ale -ole + /4 > 2 (A@) - o [E240 = 2(0\z- ole ee = [we : WWE - tee +t > Of a te 2X? Gir Pee Hs TER. gree SFa fae s Mulipicaten od Divi of Rodicab 3g Yo=Vo ow uttply_ 2 Ya sifearb v ~ Et 8) [ra*v(20) 3 fae = ‘Tay 5 Garb * e Tind she product ct 51> and & [2 3 (5i>) Ce i) . rar La 5 — Tre = 20 f(4) 3 1 Fid the Precluct Find the qewtient of ic (aot VG ») divided by IS. (>) + 1aue - 275 - 2(5) ei {c = a4 + lols -)5 = = Rotionalire fee [Fs EE IE 3 Find -th<_quobent_of [2 divided by Be. A _ 4 Te Va V2 19 4 za, $ ; . (ere : 3 ; 3amp: E _ ee Dwide (vz -219) by (yra- >) Sh lz - > 4{a -3)3 Rotionertize « (EAB) AGE) « OR a8 Vol oF) Va NG EN Aa NS (Wz Y- GRY ~ BE) Sie 8-6) (Teale tele) - 4) 5 Tapuahens Con ditional cquodim — —x-4 > Y x7 dently uation 2 X* ay Ios 0 x =-3 xeS Oa oad 4 X-3 4 X94 - Yas X24 Linear Equation in One Variable ” Dxomple : check - Stlve, “the equatHen a(%)-1= 2("%) -p = 3x ~ at es Ix-\ 4 1-9x = 9%x -lo+|-9x 2 ~ 29 a4 Cobo set G G |_ ir EL ee © F FF nm oF PR Oe FE Ae & ax -Y- sax +4 = Gax x bac - Sax a 9x -Gax = Act) ‘3 x (aes) = att > “Oey ey & Solve for x , Fob kee 2 axe x4h QXPAMN wer a2 a 4 (ax-1) (x1) axtty x) wp Xt-te 2 teat la na ok (2 OH) 2 wo [KERN Corts) = xt peel \ Pox TE | =e D- x? a Xt EXTENT HL = 2-H S|ee : oe Yoord “Problem ey - = The_kength 2p rectang ke & | ein __ateads its ict, by 2 fat Hf ech ge | Coy yey dimension weve tncreared by 3 , (sty) (ry) = yy) fet ithe area weld be increcech & | X-y nie ly sl square feet. Fr the original E | x+y = di mes sions | my Hs | 24> y | w © wilh € | , 9 = : ES lek L = Length Acs (wt2)w | We width Ihorease by 3 “ A= aveg L4+3 =wWH aq . Area of clare wis E Ae= bw " W4+5 > wts E | Le was - moe A= (v5) (wi3) Area Increased by 5) B- A, -Av= 1 t (w4s)\ (wre) - (wie) w= st | wt fw + I6- WT aw = 51 xe & = & Gw4is = 5) -# =s1 k Gw = % W = G\—— original width re, |Jquation _ on bs YA" can dy certain task In & eo “B" _in lo lus, dC an 2 he How long itl it fake te de the uk if “A” and "&” toork 2 bes and then *A’ and “Cc” * finish tie task ? Frachonel Tait of the Sask cle in 1 hour by each E pr hew by A 16 Per eur boy 1 pe Nour by on Let v= dotal number of hours required to do the Jask . hen Jaime =x ha A works * he (he)ee — par af Nask clone ly A PB works 2 hes (fo) 2 = “No Saat ie of task Aone by B C works (9-2) her (3% )e- 2)s x-a The whole tax compluled by 5m Ct this parks 16 x 2k 2 iy te 7 tip = et 4 bea a "System _of | in Equation “Two Vanable - a x 4 ey Ae & Asx t bry tr +O 7 = Hy : : 5x + 3y =-db > mueply oy 4 al © By Sabtituhen e\- 4 ay = 2 —9 ewieply by + pete . We mnoleiply by “6 Bers yon f0x-+ [2y = -104 Ys 2x-2 ope swank #72 20x + Ay = -lo Be fH en raul by (1 f ~ we ~yreet Linear tquations in $nza+ & Three Variables” ayx 4 bly +1GetqG =O GX they 122 tO, =O as X + bry + C22 1s =O A beat went Jmiler upcream ona river endt Y miles & in 2%. ha. if Me rate of ravel dawnstream ig _¥ bina 4, rate Gf Curent and the) ypskeom , find < the rate Rit the rale of - the boat m Sell wdte t current ondcE x7 Y = rate upstream es x+Y = vate deon cteam FP yey gt eS eH dx ay 0 = 9X-dy i, 2 Y= 4x = SO ——— — causa M2 "The difference of to sumbes is Mond twice the flim smaller _nurricer_is_5. Jas thon she larger number, Fd the namoot.* 7Gee — aye 328 (Ax = larger number a Y= smater punoor xy / >! xe @e dys 8 Ot | xeltg OP tye \ - [X= 23 ; yi] Oye Is & Yrs mow than he age of Pdro. What are Heir ogy ni." * Marsa’ age oe the og of Pedro. 5 yea later Marios Mrs aig Neel gee] cc tmnmnmnamaees (ol nan = <5 i te co gg Xe = (m+2m _ Af Tor = Tor | ler sb FF Hm yey __ fa yam ye Ver = Bim Lx _ 244 Nv + yore te : Gol. tk Sa ae Uh x= be the ax df Blto de ade 7 Mariq = 2 ‘ oe bk o> (x) HG pel - no x= 6 M? 20 i 2x> 2 — AA GAL ILLIA ALAS AO420 Mfc t_ Tor = =d Vie 2m 12. Zw € Vee = 9.164 emfcee: 09 [te fi Folio and ‘Proportion Property 1: : Tn_any propor tion , she product of means is_equal “le produced of extremes, _ _ =rxample : with x as the mean proportional to a and J, actiit 4 ie r jx “4 iz ‘ it rath 7 4 5A= 10:8 Zronple :_ Given he peportion x:4= 10 me fed sg 02 WD) 9 EE] xompl: Find the _meon | proportional between G and & Gi x= xX:8 By x7 aS _ 4-449 = 649 -G-= A 4 * fe) raul A iangle has sides 22, It ancl (2. if the. : _leagth of the shortest Sick ¢ a similar triangle is 4 & inches, _ fod the Ragdhs of oer sites Pe — An SS Fee ae — Ae ee Xs Z yee : 6 _evomp: Three carpenters ch. ajeb for 5 400. If the. sum A i to be diided amo ag 7 men m the valio of A ay fia Share of each carpenter, - B+ 5+ = 15 9x4 SX 49 > Stoo YY 7 SHES 340 X= 20 _\e 4p: 260 (o) = 1,090 ax= 200 (2) = 1,085 and POC SYST, So RE FS BOO drd: 20 (7) = 2520 4x = 360 (9) -2,520‘a, = eiahon ka tariable which 2 Ie gual do a conclant = = are variabk that = ke Then y_18 Sal = ‘oro recy oc x. The fixed number ke is called constants — of vanation or ecnctonk of prportionolity. Civcumference, _ a = Se = 21 ada Xys roy fently —) - a —2 Sa e ee —. _ The weight of a Sphere I propartional te the ‘cole of mg ihe rachuc. A certain sphere of racius 4 inches weighs 2 tbs, ind fhe weight of a sphere of tadivs G inches which i mack RS of the some material . ap_— The maximum Sofe_ load fora herizonta] beam supported at loth ends wories jointly as the wit; and the square 4 she depdh and inversely a he kagh . ff he beam inches wide, & inches ckep and 12 fed long can _sofely Lear a lead up to 2,00 he find the _moximum Sof kad fora bean of the (¥ same, material which i Jinches wick , & inchee dep and Io fed long. ae ~ 1h? Ee EEE pz hed es ee a “rm EOP - 12 Pe kw? k= 4000/12) t | — __?(3): Pe Rey TE ee Jo - 7 = fa =o a P= Tz es) Ree me Oo _ nok perfet square. rational number b'-Yac<0 complex _ solution ax*+ SX- 2 =0 7 (ox-1) (K#2)=0 oad Br-1=0 | atz-0 [ H ox=t == A Xe + (i ; +. + _Completing Square _ 1. Bx? 5X -1 =O ue 2o - 4OYC') So tronalequation)eelvben,a vay PERL A AEM AAA By (CtC4 QUADRATIC FORMULA: Piped CML xe ~b2Vb*Yac a sae Kae -b—-[b* Yac Sol. * axtsbx4c=0 ; x4 b* Yac ) 45x 4 oe > + SE =e ~54i) O22 +S) cates eS ra Be aee nh 7 ~ wh ne fT = = - : z Zz X= F ee 2i e ; Fo cafiafia GES Towstions NW Guapratic “Tors Ee Solve he equations Yi 2y*- 40 ty x4ay 8 -0 Ss ee x-y, shen waif _ le Ye xh Ys x = -ax-Y4=0 yr4g -3=0 " z ¥) (x41 =o / Gt) (y- 2) =o eS aus Yadeo | y-2eo est oye : ha | wt y Ly xh Ze x," | ay ye GE 5 yeote || no ¥\ Ib-x 4a me | as _ 7 ~jolvior eo et eS aa mer? | yet ae S Solufion sed fant, 2-2} Sluhon sae oh a=!,b="l, ’e= J VIF tos 4 2_ Faxcte - fear w5=0 : ~ (Sen) = (Sars fas y —_— 7X12 = x4 1 42 Vedy -5 + 2x-5 ; 7 Tovations Contatteng Pocheals . Sole the equation Pyea 1 Vx-T - 9 20 (20n-1 y= (x48 (x22 = o-Vx-) 4(x-1) = x*- Jox 4 25 (Ver2) = (9-Day 92 X* 1Ox425 8x = 2-9-6 [x] $x) X*- x 4 <0 eters -anip OFM) Gra)=0 X= 17 Xaz2 Test 21 Tesh He 2 Van)-2 41-320 be + Va-1-3 =0 Use 9-0 VET W4A4-3=0 et! 840 x Solution « el: fz} _ AUX4S Jax-5 = Uy-g ae oa 2x-5) = 2-4 ro (4-7) CK 3) =o V2 %-5 = By x= hk G [ae Ox “5 )" = (2x-4) : ae ox Ox-5 = UK albx+ Il —— ox *~ PX +21 = 7 ULL LL hae‘a VT OF ROOTS ae sum a0 S ‘ Gm of Roots | eb (me eee € a eo oa i cribs a [2 sum of coal Product of Pooks _ S A} Root eS (: a p {eee | ee = mo ca eee q+ Product ef i cm Gee Lf 9 x (Oihout Gluing - QS Find the sum ond ee of fie tools o of xt-gy-9=0 = Sum_of Roots a 9) te - Produch_of Pools = Ss = | ve [ed rn & Form_Gf) a quadratic. whore. rook ore 2115, ad 2-18 : a | e Sum of rots aXt4bxic=0 Product of foots a 2B a: (oa (eB yfet Ve | Ss 5 a | an | & a b re = 4 = Peete ve eS s & aie wg ls JBX*=20x 41> 0 Stith LA Write a quadratic equabon whose roots Gre X=? and Ke =5 (2x42) (0-5) = 0 - -.6 tH. ub peas eee b Zo ax?+ bx #0 =O zt, F IS S ax ieee a +(e a) a 24 IC) 2 Stet (so ab XS IS =O itt 48 Solution. f Systera of Quadratic Equation: ty Agebric A+ By + Coy + Dk + Ty + F=0 __ (Systm with no xy on fist degre fem ARH tF=0 7 _ Gxt 2y' = 4 Oxd > BKC = 24° ay" = 98 © x0) > Tay os F#X*40 = [53 44 wh =K when x, = SS = 3S when X2* 7 - 29 3(-3 )= a ye yea Yo = i y= He = oo a - Solution Set gz = yet Loe)" Nae {lof (2,4 2), (4 a Jn at] [ys =) - a A System with (near and a quadratic. equation |_owy Xie PA 28 © ia Jy tl 0 Cm _ =A jon © a = = nl ct _ oe 3 Pe (24-1) y- ae a fe a 970 x-42)t1=0 Z Sy" 74-6 70 oo a We at 2 =o . - Cy- 2) (yal) * 70. X= 2(1) 41 +0 Be Tye ! ee xo dy tl “Solution Set: - _ - ica. CFSyskem with ne fst degree omy = 4-98 =? Bx ayy 2 a x (8) = 4X0 y 442? Ky BY =O Ung eq. @ Cry )(x- 4 )7 0 2X? + XY Lye | _ X-yr0 | X= 34-0 when x= ye : Key x = 3y 29 4G) ay =) ee fy" 4y* —2y* = | cat Yel _ Aiea ae er ve Xs yet yerl at feed me se esa as XA My -ay?= 1 when ai _ — 2(2)* 4(4)(y) -2y* =} ee Ga ta - _8y? + gy? -2y° = 1 = yt we gad Ep AF A — eT ab Yo = ve 2 fh 19 “9 — Sy = aR X= -31 — 19 Solution Set: {OLN RB — Tia: | carpet paced at f4 per 7 | fangular_ Carpet , wth feagrh three priced at $1.50 por square foot The square fet, and s 4 merchant square foot anc times the 3S combined area of the carpet i W2 of the reclangulac carpet _Is $& more than the value tind the dimension of the value of the square Carpet . 3 - each carpet - — _ Ss Sol. Let x = Side of square caupet __ | 2 y= width of reclangular compeA 7 Feagth of reclangu lar carpel | A = Area of square compel | aS ae (AY) = xv __ — = Fo An Ara of reclongulor cree 2 Aa = (4) (29) = 24" - | x —}— 2 — fey =| 2 ; | 2 Act Ae =1t2 A+ 9y= 12 | _ x? £9y *= 2 ® “XG Sy = | 2 Value of square_of ~ = [20 | BB Copek (i) X= X° : Tn _ Value of rectangular carpet y= Ft4 width recdorgy - tS (y= 45g" : “(ar are - se A 4 syp- V8 OW 2A)= 2 fA feagth of rectang Ular carpet «at yg X249(4) *= 2 X* = 112 -4 xX? = oF 7 x = Vor x= & fk Side of square 09 | 25/14 — Progression = _4,6,-2, lo, 4 149. _ Se 14249 t.-.4 BF 99 +100 ~~ 100+ 99498 + 2 Ot 24l Jo} + 101 + lol | | PARA ARABARA RS | ppp Arithmetc Progression a _ = = fol frm d= common chfference Qo = Jost form n_~ terme 1 = no. of forms — _ art (atd)s (ated ys... at (n-2) dt a, 4(n-2 tas (ed, _ “a +Q24+Q 4... 4 Gn-z tQn-1 +O Mn =O, + nt) wv)Yo Find the 204 term of the AP_ 26,10... a=? n-e9 a7? ao s A= - A= AoA a __ A102 44. 4.-. 4 ies 1Qn-a 4Gn_ fon ee Om =A 1(n-1)4 _ Se d= 6-2 = 10-6 A-4 Gn = Ie Be_ Insect five _ ardhmesc meany between tao + and 2 25. : yo 12 We 19 22 25 a = F419 = 10 de F [04a = 18 a ay = 1749 = = 1948-22 ds = 1643 = 19 ce - We “asad ant (n-2)A)-4\Gi 4-2 A) +... = / 7 Mt Zo H(n AF Sat(n-1 dt... 4 2at (n=Wdt | 2a,+(n-!)d + 2a,4(n-Dd . TEE aveece quent TOGU Sn= a (aa,+(r1 ya] Sa = faa, +(n-l JA dl ; _ So=f fat(n-Qd] A =Tlarat (n-1ya ] a iB m= a t(n-i)d ; fre fava] | ;£ Example: Caen the elements A= on = 99 Md Sn= 195 Find @ and n. Joo = 2on -n* sa> (a,400) — nt= 29n +9020 (n-13) (n-10)= © 195 =. (a, +93) ae | 1-0 ft AA ARR 990= Na +230 30 when n= 12 when n=O On = at (n-1)A a=%G-2[1) =e (10) 29=a4(n-)d a= -2 ane omen +(n-1) 2 BB = at n-2 Sn= 240494047412 +15 rT Aatm=% 3 4 +214 24-4 244 2749049%— a = % -9n Sn= 95 Subse OO ns 1O - 10 = n(%6-9n 41990 Gn = GFITHRAIGEIRA ZI 4 990 un 7m 4 9m F8THI01D == 9 SI “Geometic Pregreation ‘App sine a Q: GQ... Go Qh = Aw _ ~ Oe ee eS As = Ae" a n= Grr — Last Term4 a te. - 7 _ a SS Find the sph fern of the &P Din’, Bae AD _ au Common rato = Fe. Go _ —_ n~6 a=? ae a Ge East ommeerti sas = 26 4 2 FG ~WCS) aah a 1 (5) 7 ore ke a as. 22 27 Ex. Insert 4h three ge geomet. mec w “OLE Pek w% ei IV n= 7 Oar yee Io = 8f rs"! " i fe rs #2) ; - I when r= 2s when r= -% 8h = 8 8) = 3 _ 2 81 (4) = +54 C45) = -su 2 3) (thy = % a (2p = ae ; 3} ChY = 24 81 CB = - 24 FP) (yh =e at (B= IoCeometeic Progression : Sum_of the tem _of Ceometic Pegresson Si = A GDH E 1 + QAO CO = (oie) = (ayrt rt aor". nets aur’ )( Sn = St 7) - aw? _ (er) = & (1-0 ) Sn = GC) ee A certain G6: P has => AAAAMAARARS forms _of progression One we ard So = )p. Find tin and the sig = 3-r (8) y-r PADADASl 7 5 ' 3 6 2) =~ ——~4 2 a2) = -6 4 2-2 = {92 oF 2 (2) = “ g o(-2)" = 284 = J a (27 = 4 2¢2)h = Tes Jw s 3 (2) - - A : to [02/14 Ft Infinite Geometic Series ; po hae a at ala er +a tr oT seo WOE u | | i 8 S| Ty eee y H a | IS NS \ a | © o ic 3 NGgee he fu g ape Progression fe -L ae ca ae — ~ == a a fe ta gy 2/2 = he ECB “= Find ie 8th term Tee ae Fey me Br ye Ga-=Oo-s / aa F822 8-5 ash-d _

) 5 34 pate fe eg a a+x)*? =gt4f2axt+x? ) = a*4dax4 - aS (aaxyea? 43a7X 4 Ba* 4x? (asx Y= ats dare + 6a%x* 4 4ax? 4xt a (a4x = as 4 Sax 4 Oarx? + joatx? +54 “EXE Casx)"s an+ nam xt AO) gree a(n-)(n2 ghity? SL 2! 3) 4! The rth term rth 4pemn = fate Mee) fee = = oo — a- S4) = re [Sth tem iS Tag txample im had esti a Nac is iad Dis aes Simplify the Hh torm of the pans on (acy) > Lor teu I a- &% xXlo Jo Jn st oO 8 8 3 & es ae P 2 a g 3 190° B : — _ wo, 0° 900° 0, 2 I _—-—- 845 4X42y= 0 . 45° 4x42 & Wa 4 X42 ff y LA (ove aE) at 42ab+ b= c*42ab en a*4b* =c* an ~ f = _ Hes Ae” AES a ACAD ’ ST At= (1.26 )(20) ATs 94.5m | : | | } | fff Ue 3.6 9 DE bes 2. a “a8 Be 12.5% De = .45(20) -7 ") i Lt ae F oa Ay f de ore ee iar: : nv C8) case = a ~ tg 8 Bs %. 37° SP Gs Ba(ed)+52.2 = opp ; (oe)ps2.2 Aone= emp oh ok = 52.2 (WPA a) opp . oe 82 ig" oo. So Hz} NS ane 8 pbRY? Thangle jan 45°= + ye xdan 45° as trong\e lone’ 4 = (Io-x )ton20” 9 2 lo-x : Bethke, I to 2 x= AO a xan 45°: 10 tan 20°-x tan 20° eS os4g?= AL. xe 00 x4on45°4 Jan 90° = loten 40° = ABO — os70"s 00, o-» — ¥ (tonds*4 tan90") = 0ton0° REF case? pC x = 10 tan 20° tan 4¢°4 tan 20° ¢ eEaTtir : iofiefia— a, ee [eum] i aot a © b = ee = Torey. seek erg e-___~2—= © : yin, gO TOO TF 10> 22 = gD” an70" en i L Ty FIO — = sine! [fosint0 N 1.42 RE Ca2)— ae SSE G2. Lbww y AN f ‘ ,) ( wy sin sin JA" Sin so" Gin 18° p= AZ sin \2* ‘em 150, b= 4.81 aa \DENTINES + _gn(e 46) -=-¥in bess _+06f ong— onc nA (2.2 fan iso" &n 12° q~ 12212 sin 2" gi0 150° 2PM. gn (249) PM= open (9+9) Shane GN= 08 fin Fives PQ — pM = prs Qn —— . OP sin (S4P)= PAGE 08 sin Se a== 1¢ SoM AWD TAFFERENCE OF TeiConomETRIC FUNCTION. ee sin (90-8) = eines 9 — AH cin Sn (90-2) = we : wn (104 e)= arabes & + O89 Gin ain (4048) > wp - = “1 cin (180-4) = gin 80 awe ~ caste ain Sin (180-8) = si0 —— $n (1804) + gyigtase + Corth tnt fa (804 BY = oso a? Ane o — Bie a (04g) om = essay) y, r “oa SF OH + 08 cat 1g oo — ee “pa = OF RA= Pa tne Lf ___0M = ON - MN OM = ON -RQ Pos (44 8)= 08 Us H - PO sin _ = ~ 0584 yes — PB gin —_ ef 08 7 rn oh a en ——_ | | | t To TR cas (pF ef) BE BH ~ ne sin f {cs (418) = od coup + cin wn SE et ene ene ee TE otafl. Ny Ny A vy \s et e (gl i of a ton (ea pf )= Sin os p+ sing ast / os cxf (asd cosg - Sin B sin g/ case os ton (a-+5) = don 1 tan a \- Aon- Lon p jon (9-6) = Sates f- ony cre (eos teas J ws ® ashy gino sin f / Cos Cap of) = Aon sae - “Figononeric cerita — OP *= pM FON bony = te 4 ring — pee OPEN _ A oo oM - i — OM. cos G OM = OP Coste ae ° — neg CORT Cope y zee == Ch ~ — _—_— — sing OP*= OP*sin* H+ OP* cos I= Sin ®B + cost &Poe Be © ws Aan = sind @) ws = |4sn & ben \-sin & Cash f hesin \-Sin 2 ane | eb (loane) I= Sin? LOS cog = csc) 50 ost (1+ sin) —— = ke SY | | | | bi] | | f E 3 i + Ey > ip . s 3 st ee “ ee, = > es | Sold [easwobion me Rechangle L z er _ u E © 5 ——|—__wf }, _ _ Ath SS __ Area = lw frei: ae Teen. ! _Perimbler «21+ 200 Poameter = 4s A=UR A> Lweine. Perimeter =2L 420 Ae : Fgh’ angle — NR Perimeter = arb +e tied— Herons Formula ad As {s(s-a) (5-6) (Se). qs s> + (at bie) qs A os so (et443)= ese qa fetes A LDOO 7 A= (% ov AFP) a Tropeaoid ee SL ee , . TCR den ee AN(SER as £ (ate )con a — Pormeder = a+b4¢ +d As + (ate). done _ re (Ey aed Seek of Crcle _ yD cee a A=Tre* [« SH & an rodlians wig TAPE rd J Aa Fer (or) 1. Porimeser > ce 2d - Ere) le Re Sre Segment of 0 Grek Brea stHongle eke tetane ac f Az areasector — ~areahiongle Ae ro - arsine Ava’ (Q-snhab. 2 “Tind the ora. of the lorgat wastes _ Gay Are. 2 “hee Tene) _ [Ac 4 = 2.5419" Bw = Ache Aw = Ibin® - 2.5F Ht nee eee Aw = 9.49 int ~ \ _ cele, that can be cut from a square_of edge_{ inch - what is the area of the, _malecal Ate — = aPeenhane I “Finds aco che gue hoo —_ e-- i" : Z a - resin 1 7 Linck i, Ginch Cae? apaeapal—- We n[o Nae ae (ary) (6-8) 4 9" (Syis)eceuey —_f— 2 CFB) ae tyaye ta Nt RIS es _— Boy selayag 8s 4ay° =-48y 44 ly? ayo ap Set) Asy* + $y- 240-0 ys 248 + (4a -48+ M4 4445) 340 yo a - 24s) - — y= = 49 +252 xs [(.08 (sy Jo _ x= 2.64 ye eat _ AA = +(2.04 Y(s) - ; Aa =o. 43 - +. A= (N()-2(¢-79) - =F As 28.54in* = kth, The plane area shown 10 the Figure coasts of an _Isnsce- a jopaad and segment of a cwcle. If the _ ron - parole! __gder_ove. Fangent to the cegment at point A ond ®, ind je area of the composite Figur. | rel | | 4 |{ tt ft | Aas 5(wat}2) 4.00 a Bs tanuot Ag: 0. % in h §-W'=% a - 6: htanuo” Ace Val)? (Th: -Sinéo') a | oy ib unis Ao 2.82107 . “yerex v-x baat A= E+ 0-82 ep? yea 38000 __ Be 942(4.97) (Aneto 20 sin aeaeememaet : y= 0-40 Be ie ee i - zy he G- 0-40 ~ Sotide oe _— S&S Solids for which VB els B= ka area b= alltttude or “height _ ST, ~ Reclangular Para \eligpd YSconaske of % skp and landing The ex 5 nance of Fin, and a length of at 4 The loading, v Gf » Hoo much material wa Used ‘in the conctuction “ oe i a et a a ett )\. | | a = it Ke | | | | Me