l= l

,
n$Y% S foa j dkka o uOH uyd úoHd,h, ñryj;a ;
www.eduLanka.LK
 l=,lhla hkq l=ula o@
 ksYaÑ;j fjka l< yels iuQy l=,l f,i y÷kajhs’

 my; tajdhska l=,l f;darkak’

1) mQ¾K j¾. jk 100 g wvq ixLHd

2) mskaj;a ñksiaiq

3) 10 g wvq ixLHd

4) Wi <uhs

5) nyq wi%

6) ,iaik .eyeKq <uhs

7) olaI msßñ <uhs

8) Y%S ,xldfõ mdi,a

 ysia;ekaj,g iqÿiq ixfla; fhdokak’
 2………….{5, 3, 2}
 {2}………..{5,3,2}
 8…………..{5,3,2}
 {7}………..{5,3,2}

 my; l=,l fjka rEm u; w÷re lr fmkajkak’

AB AB
A B| (A B)|

A |  B| A |  B|
A B  C

A B  C

A  (B  C)|

(A  B)  C|

A  (B  C)

(A  B)  C

(A  B)|  C
 l=,l wdY%;
s uE; ld,Sk úNd. .egˆ

m%Yak m;%h 1 - A fldgi

2008

A = {a , e, i, o, u} kï n(A) lSh o@

2009

rEmfha oelafjk f;dr;=re wkqj n(A|) lSh o@

ε
1 A
2 3

4 5
 2010

oS we;s fjka rEmfha 7 jk fY%aKsfha .eyekq <uhska oelafjk mfoi mdg lrkak’

mdif,a msßñ <uhska

7 fY%aKsfha
<uhska
mdif,a <uhska

2012

oS we;s fjka rEmfha PQ uÕska oelafjk mfoi mdg lrkak’

ε
P

Q
 2013

oS we;s fjka rEmfha A  B uÕska oelafjk mfoi mdg lrkak’

ε
A

B
 m%Yak m;%h 1 - B fldgi
2010
,sÅ; mÍlaIKh iu;a
isiqka

,sÅ; yd m%dfhda.sl hk mÍlaIK follg fmkS isá isiqka

120 fofkl=f.a m%;sM, wdY%;
s f;dr;=re fjka rEmfha
oelafõ’ 35
i. x ys w.h lSh o@
40
ii. by; f;dr;=re weiqfrka my; oelafjk j.=j 25
iïmQ¾K lrkak’
x
mÍlaIK folgu
fmkSisá isiqka m%dfhda.sl mÍlaIKh
iu;a isiqka

mÍlaIK iu;a ixLHdj wiu;a ixLHdj

,sÅ; ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’

m%dfhda.sl ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’ ’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’’

2011

ε = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
A = {10 g wvq foflys .=Kdldr}
B = {10 g wvq m%:ul ixLHd}
kï (AB)| l=,lh tys wjhj weiqrska ,shkak’
 m%Yak m;%h II

2012
2012 fld<U cd;Hdka;r fmd;a m%o¾Ykfha fmd;ay,l ;snQ fmd;a j¾. 100 la ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a
wiïmQ¾K fjka rEm igykla my; oelafõ’
 oS we;s fjkarEm igyk msgm;a lrf.k isxy, udOHfkdjk úoHd mßj¾;k fmd;a j¾. ksrEmKh
flfrk mfoi mdg lrkak’
 mßj¾;k fmd;a j¾. 70 la o isxy, udOH fkdjk úoHd mßj¾;k fmd;a 40 la o úh’ isxy, udOH
úoHd mßj¾;k fmd;a j¾. fldmuK ùo@
 isxy, udOH fmd;a j¾. 20 la ;snqKs kï bka fldmuK mßj¾;k fmd;a fkdùo@
 isxy, udOH fyda mßj¾;k fyda fkdjk fmd;a j¾. m%udKh fmd;ayf,a ;snQ uqˆ fmd;a j¾. m%udKfhka
7$25 la nj fmkajkak’
 fmd;a y,a ysñhd ;u w;S; w;aoelSï wkqj fmd;a j¾. úlsfKk wkqmd; i,ld tu wkqmd;hgu fmd;a
j¾. úlsKSug f.keú;a ;snqK’s fmd;a y,g meñfKk isiqka w;=frka wyUq f,i .;a isiqfjla isxy,
udOH mßj¾;k fmd;a j¾.hla f;dard .ekSfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’

mßj¾;k
isxy, udOH

úoHd
 tla;rd mdi,l tfldf,dia jeks fY%aKsfha isiQyq fikiqrdod iy bßod osk foflaoS
Y%udodkhla meje;ajQy’ ta i|yd fikiqrdod iyNd.S jQ isiqka .Kk 102 ls’ bßod
iyNd.S jQ isiqka .Kk 100 ls’ osk fofla oS u iyNd.S jQ isiqka .Kk 82 ls’

fikiqrdod bßod iyNd.S jQ

iyNd.S jQ isiqka (B)
isiqka (A)

by; fjka rEm igyk Tfí ms<; s =re m;%fha igyka lrf.k” my; i|yka oE kshñ;
m%foaYj, olajkak’
^w& osk foflaosu iyNd.S jQ isiqka .Kk
^wd& fikiqrdod muKla iyNd.S jQ isiqka .Kk
^we& bßod muKla iyNd.S jQ isiqka .Kk
^b& 11 fY%aKsfha isiqka uqˆ .Kk 124 kï” Y%uodkhg tla oskloSj;a iyNd.S ùug fkdyels
jQ isiqka .Kk fidhkak’
uqyqK;a u; 1” 2” 3” 4 ,l=Kq lrk ,o fkdkeUqre p;=ia;,dldr leghla o uqyqK;a
u; 1” 2” 3” 4” 5” 6 ,l=Kq lrk ,o fkdkeUqre >kldldr leghla o tljr fïih
u;g oukq ,efí’ fïih iam¾Y jk uqyqK;a u; oelafjk wh .Kk i,ld”
^1& wod< ksheos wjldYh ldáiSh ;,hl olajkak’
^2& tla tla legfhka ,efnk wh .Kk brÜfÜ ixLHdjla ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’
^3& leg foflau ,efnk wh .Kkaj, tl;=j 5 g iudk ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’
^4& leg foflau ,efnk wh .Kka j, tl;=j 8 g wvq ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’
yevh m%udKh yd nr tlsfklg iudk jQ fjkia mdáka hq;a ùÿre fnda,j,ska ks,amdg
fnda, 5 la yd iqÿmdg fnda, 3 la X kï Ndckhl we;’ Y kï ;j;a Ndckhl tjeksu
ks,amdg fnda, 3 la yd iqÿmdg fnda, 2 la we;’ X Ndckfha we;s ùÿre fnda,j,ska wyUq
f,i ùÿre fnda,hla bj;g .kq ,efí’ X Ndckfhka .;a ùÿre fnda,h Y Ndckh ;=<g
oud Y Ndckfhka wyUq f,i ùÿre fnda,hla bj;g .kq ,efí’
^1& by; wjia:d oelafjk rela igykla w|skak’
^2& X Ndckfhka bj;g .;a ùÿre fnda,h ks,amdg tlla ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’
^3& fojeks wjia:dfõ muKla ks,a mdg ùÿre fnda,hla ,eîfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’
^4& wjia:d fofla oSu ,efnk ùÿre fnda,j,ska tlla muKla ks,amdg ùÿre fnda,hla
ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’
tla;rd m,;=re îc idïm,hlska wyUq f,i .kq ,nk îchla m%frdayKh úfï
iïNdú;dj 7$10 la nj;a tjeks m%frdayKh jk m<;=re Ydlhla M, oeÍfï iïNdú;dj
5$8 nj;a fidhdf.k we;’ fï wkqj fuu idïm,fhka îchla” wyUq f,i .;fyd;a th

^1& m%frdayKh fkdùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’

^2& m%frdayKh ùfï fyda fkdùfï isoaêj,g wod, rela igykla w|skak’
^3& m%frdayKfhka ,efnk Ydlhla M, oeÍfï fyda M, fkdoeÍfï isoaê oelaùu i|yd Tn
weoS rela igyk oS¾> lrkak’
^4& m%frdayKh jQj o tu Ydlfhka M, ,nd .ekSug fkdyels ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’
hka;%hla ;=< we;s oe;s frdaohla wdrïNfha oS iudk iïNdú;d; iys;j olaIsKdj¾;j fyda jdudj¾;j N%uKh
fõ’ tu wjia:dfõ oS N%uK osYdj oelaùug w|sk ,o wiïmQ¾K rela igykla my;a oelafõ’ tys wod, iïNdú;d
,l=Kq lrkak’

olaIsKdj¾;j

jdudj¾;j
^1& oe;s frdaoh fudfyd;lg kej;S kej; th olaIsKdj¾;j fyda jdudj¾;j N%uKh ùu wdrïN jkafka my;
iïNdú;d iys;jh’ uq,a N%uKh olaIsKdj¾; jqjfyd;a B,Õ wjia:dfõ oS th tu osYdjgu N%uKh ùfï
iïNdú;dj 3$4 ls’ uq,a N%ukh jdudj¾; jqjfyd;a B<Õ wjia:dfõ oS th tu osYdjgu N%uKh ùfï iïNdú;dj
1$3 ls’ rela igyk oS¾> lr fofjks N%uKhg wod, iïNdú;dj ,l=Kq lrkak’
^2& oe;s frdaoh wjia:d fofla oS tlu osYdjg N%uKh ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’
^3& oe;s frdaoh fuu wjia:d fofla oS tlafklg úreoaO osYdjg N%uKh ùug jvd tlu osYdjg N%uKh ùug
jeä keUqrejla we;s nj fmkajkak’
 wxl 1 isg 4 f;la wxl fhoQ fkdkeUqre p;=ia;,dldr odÿ leghla yd idOdrK ldishla tljt Wv oukq
,efí’ odÿ legfhys T;af;a ixLHdjla yd ldisfha isri ,eîfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak’