ISSN XXXX XXXX © 2017 IJESC

Research Article Volume 7 Issue No.6

Data Analysis on ‘Nutrition Facts for McDonald's Menu’ Data-set

using Python
Neha Tiwari1, Prof. Vaishali Gatty2
Student1, Professor2
Department of MCA
Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology, India

Abstract:
Python is now-a-days easy to go programming language which is so popular due to its multiple features and applications. Python has
become the language choice for most of data scientists now-a-days for data & its operations like visualization, analysis, manipulation,
retrieval, cleaning, and machine learning. It uses open source platform and libraries such as NumPy, Scipy, matplotlib, pandas, scikit-
learn etc. This paper aims to highlight data analysis of ' Nutrition Facts for McDonald's Menu' dataset using Python. The Indian food
industry has risen as a high-development and high-benefit area because of its huge potential for esteem expansion, especially inside
the food processing industry. This dataset is used to analyze nutritious and non-nutritious food items in the menu. It uses various
python libraries to analyze this dataset to represent the data in the form of different charts.

Keywords: Chart Diagrams, Data Analysis, Data-set, Nutritious, Non-nutritious, Python.

1. INTRODUCTION makes Python perfect for model development and other specially
appointed programming tasks, without trading off viability. It
The Python programming language is very popular today accompanies a huge standard library that backings numerous
because of its features and use. So in this paper the data analysis normal programming errands, for example, associating with web
of a ‘Nutrition Facts for McDonald's Menu’ data-set is done servers, searching content with regular expressions, reading and
using Python language. There are total 9 sections in this paper altering files. Python's intuitive mode makes it simple to test
which are as follows: section 2 represents Introduction to short scraps of code. There's likewise a packaged improvement
Python, section 3 represents Why python is used for Data condition called IDLE. It is effortlessly stretched out by
Analysis, section 4 represents Applications of Python, section 5 including new modules executed in a gathered language, for
represents Introduction to data-set, section 6 represents Analysis example, C or C++. It can likewise be inserted into an
Performed on Data-set, section 7 represents Result using application to give a programmable interface. It runs anywhere,
different chart diagrams, section 8 represents Conclusion, while including Mac OS X, Windows, Linux, and Unix. It is free
section 9 represents References used. programming in two detects. It doesn't cost anything to
download or utilize Python, or to incorporate it in your
2. INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON application. Python can likewise be uninhibitedly altered and re-
distributed, on the grounds that while the language is
The Python programming language was conceived in the late copyrighted it's accessible under an open source license[3].
1980s, and its implementation was started in December 1989 by
Guido van Rossum at CWI in the Netherlands as a successor to 3. WHY PYTHON IS USED FOR DATA ANALYSIS
the ABC programming language capable of exception handling
and interfacing with the Amoeba operating system [1]. Python is The scripting language Python currently available in 2 different
an translated, object-oriented, high-level programming language versions, python 3.4.3 released in February 2015 while python
with dynamic semantics. It’s high-level built in data structures, released in December 2014.Many data analyst use python for
consolidated with dynamic typing and dynamic binding make it analysis of data-sets. So python has certain features which
very exceptionally appealing for Rapid Application enables it to be used for data analysis purpose.
Development. Python supports modules and packages, which 1. Purpose -Python focuses on productivity and code readability.
supports program seclusion and code reuse. The Python 2. Used by -It is used by programmers that want to dive into data
translator and the broad standard library are accessible in source analysis Or apply statistical / mathematical techniques And by
or parallel frame without charge for every single significant developers that turn to data science
stage, and can be uninhibitedly circulated.[2] Python has some 3. Usability -Coding and debugging is much easier to do in
one of the kind of elements so it can be utilized as a part of Python because of simple syntax and terminology. The
numerous applications. Some of these components are as per the indentation of code affects its meaning.
following: Utilizes a rich language structure, making the projects 4. Flexibility -It is flexible for doing something that has never
you compose less demanding to peruse. It is a simple to-utilize been done before. Developers can use Python for scripting a
language that makes it easy to get your program working. This website or other applications.

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, June 2017 13679 http://ijesc.org/
5. Ease of learning -Python makes learning curve relatively low Some toolkits that are usable on a few stages are accessible
and gradual, So it good for starting programmers. independently:
6. Set of Libraries -In python there are many libraries which we wxWidgets Kivy, for composing multitouch applications.
can use as per use for extracting analysis from data-sets. There Qt by means of pyqt or pyside
are many libraries , some of main libraries that are most Stage particular toolboxs are likewise accessible:
commonly used libraries are NumPy (Numerical Python), SciPy GTK+
(Scientific Python), Matplotlib, Pandas, Scikit Learn, Scrapy, Microsoft Foundation Classes through the win32 augmentations
Bokeh, Pygal etc.
7. Python IDE's -There are many Python IDE's, most popular are 4.4.1. Image Processing and Graphic Design Applications:
Spyder and IPython Notebook Python has been utilized to make 2D imaging programming, for
8. Python Testing Framework -Python's testing framework example, Inkscape, GIMP, Paint Shop Pro and Scribus. Further,
guarantee that code is reusable and dependable. 3D movement bundles, similar to Blender, 3ds Max, Cinema 4D,
9. Open Source -Python is free to download for everyone so Houdini, Light wave and Maya, additionally utilize Python in
good for developers, programmers and data analyst [4]. factor extents.

4. APPLICATIONS OF PYTHON 4.4.2. Logical and Computational Applications: The higher

paces, profitability and accessibility of devices, for example,
Python is utilized as a part of numerous application spaces. The Scientific Python and Numeric Python, have brought about
Python Package Index records a huge number of outsider Python turning into a basic piece of uses required in calculation
modules for Python. Here's a listing. and preparing of logical information. 3D modeling software, for
example, FreeCAD, and limited component method software, for
4.1. Web and Internet Development example, Abaqus, are coded in Python.
Python offers numerous decisions for web advancement:
Frameworks, for example, Django and Pyramid. 4.5 Games: Python has different modules, libraries and stages
Miniaturized scale systems, for example, Flask and Bottle. that supports development of games. For instance, PySoy is a 3D
Advanced content administration frameworks, for example, game motor supporting Python 3, and PyGame gives usefulness
Plone and django CMS. and a library for game advancement. There have been various
Python's standard library supports numerous Internet recreations constructed utilizing Python including Civilization-
conventions: IV, Disney's Toontown Online, Vega Strike and so forth.
HTML and XML, JSON, Email preparing. Support for FTP,
IMAP, and other Internet conventions, 4.6 Operating Systems: Python is frequently a integral part of
Simple to-utilize attachment interface. Linux distributions. For example, Ubuntu's Ubiquity Installer,
Furthermore, the Package Index has yet more libraries: and Fedora's and Red Hat Enterprise Linux's Anaconda Installer
Demands, an intense HTTP customer library. Beautiful Soup, a are composed in Python. Gentoo Linux makes utilization of
HTML parser that can deal with a wide range of oddball HTML. Python for Portage, its package administration framework.[5]
Feed parser for parsing RSS/Atom sustains.
Paramiko, executing the SSH2 convention. 4.7 Programming Development
Twisted Python, a system for offbeat system programming. Python is regularly utilized as a support language for
programming engineers, for assemble control and
4.2. Logical and Numeric administration, testing, and in numerous different ways. SCons
Python is generally utilized as a part of logical and numeric for manufacture control. Buildbot and Apache Gump for
figuring: computerized persistent assemblage and testing.
SciPy is an accumulation of packages for arithmetic, science, Gathering or Trac for bug following and venture administration.
and building.
Pandas is an information investigation and displaying library. 5. INTRODUCTION TO DATA-SET
IPython is an intense intuitive shell that components simple
altering and recording of a work session, and supports visual Ray Kroc needed to fabricate an eatery system that would be
representations and parallel processing. acclaimed for giving food of reliably high caliber and uniform
strategies for preparation. He needed to serve burgers, buns, fries
4.3. Education and drinks that tasted only the same in Alaska as they did in
Python is a great language for showing programming, both at the Alabama. To accomplish this, he picked a one of a kind way:
early on level and in more propelled courses. inducing both franchisees and providers to become tied up with
Books, for example, How to Think Like a Computer Scientist, his vision, working not for McDonald's but rather for
Python Programming: An Introduction to Computer Science, and themselves, together with McDonald's. Huge numbers of
Practical Programming. McDonald's most acclaimed menu things – like the Big Mac,
The Education Special Interest Group is a decent place to talk Filet-O-Fish, and Egg McMuffin – were made by franchisees.
about instructing issues. The ‘Nutrition Facts for McDonald's Menu’ [6] dataset gives a
nutrition examination of each menu thing on the US McDonald's
4.4. Desktop GUIs menu, including breakfast, hamburger burgers, chicken and fish
The Tk GUI library is incorporated with most paired dispersions sandwiches, fries, servings of mixed greens, pop, espresso and
of Python. tea, milkshakes, and desserts.

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, June 2017 13680 http://ijesc.org/
So there is lot of information of menu items which contains Let's sort them by the amount of sugar they have in a
basically, Category, Item, Serving Size, Calories, Calories from ascending order:
Fat, Total Fat, Total Fat (% Daily Value), Saturated Fat,
Saturated Fat (% Daily Value), Trans Fat, Cholesterol, Item Sugars
Cholesterol (% Daily Value), Sodium, Sodium (% Daily Value), 145 Coffee (Small) 0
Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates (% Daily Value), Dietary Fiber, 99 Kids French Fries 0
Dietary Fiber (% Daily Value), Sugars, Protein, Vitamin A (% 96 Small French Fries 0
Daily Value), Vitamin C (% Daily Value), Calcium (% Daily 81 Chicken McNuggets (20piece) 0
Value), Iron (% Daily Value). 114 Diet Coke (Small) 0
115 Diet Coke (Medium) 0
6. ANALYSIS PERFORMED ON DATA-SET 116 Diet Coke (Large) 0
117 Diet Coke (Child) 0
- Import csv file in python 122 Diet DrPepper (Small) 0
In Python: 123 Diet Dr Pepper (Medium) 0
>>> import csv
>>> with open('C:\\Users\\Bappa\\Pictures\\menu.csv', -Check for item which contains no sugar.
encoding='utf-8', newline='') as f: In Python:
reader = csv. reader(f) print("Number of items in the menu: "+str(len(menu.index)))
for row in reader: print("Number of items without sugar in the menu:
print(', '.join(row)) "+str(len(df_sugars.loc[df_sugars['Sugars'] == 0])))
print(row) print(df_sugars.loc[df_sugars['Sugars'] == 0])
Result : It will import Menu.csv file of data-set Result:
-To get first 10 lines of dataset with specific columns Number of items in the menu: 260
In Python: Number of items without sugar in the menu: 25
>>> import csv, itertools Item Sugars
>>> with open('C:\\Users\\Bappa\\Pictures\\menu.csv', 145 Coffee (Small) 0
encoding='utf-8', newline='') as csvfile: 99 Kids French Fries 0
for row in itertools. Islice (csv.DictReader(csvfile), 10): 96 Small French Fries 0
print(row['Category'], row['Item'], 81 Chicken McNuggets (20 piece) 0
row['Serving Size']) 114 Diet Coke (Small) 0
115 Diet Coke (Medium) 0
Result : Here function islice() will create an iterator from the 116 Diet Coke (Large) 0
iterable object you pass and it will allow you iterate till the 117 Diet Coke (Child) 0
limit, you pass as the second parameter. 122 Diet Dr Pepper (Small) 0
123 Diet Dr Pepper (Medium) 0
-Import all necessary files 124 Diet Dr Pepper (Large) 0
import pandas as pd 98 Large French Fries 0
import numpy as np 80 Chicken McNuggets (10 piece) 0
import seaborn as sns 79 Chicken McNuggets (6 piece) 0
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 136 Dasani Water Bottle 0
%matplotlib inline 137 Iced Tea (Small) 0
import plotly.offline as py 138 Iced Tea (Medium) 0
py.init_notebook_mode(connected=True) 139 Iced Tea (Large) 0
import plotly.graph_objs as go 140 Iced Tea (Child) 0
import plotly.tools as tls 78 Chicken McNuggets (4 piece) 0
import warnings 146 Coffee (Medium) 0
warnings. filter warnings('ignore') 38 Hash Brown 0
147 Coffee (Large) 0
- Sugar content in Menu’s items 125 Diet Dr Pepper (Child) 0
Create a new Data Frame with the columns Item and Sugars 97 Medium French Fries 0
and find first 10 items containing high sugar content value. So only 25 elements of 260, which means that only the 9.61%
In Python: of the items in McDonalds doesn't have any amount of sugar.
df_sugars = pd.DataFrame(columns=('Item','Sugars'))
df_sugars['Item'] = menu['Item'] 7. RESULT USING DIFFERENT CHART DIAGRAMS
df_sugars['Sugars'] = menu['Sugars']
print("Let's sort them by the amount of sugar they have in a It is important to show the result in form of chart diagrams so
ascending order: ") that it is easily identified. There are many chart diagrams that
df_sugars = df_sugars.sort_values('Sugars', ascending=[True]) can be drawn using libraries in python [7]. In this paper, bar
print(df_sugars.head(10)) diagram, pie chart, scatter diagram, heatmap diagram are
Result: shown with result and analysis.

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, June 2017 13681 http://ijesc.org/
7.1. Bar Diagram of Calories in Different Category of Menu pyplot.axis("equal") #The pie chart is oval by default. To make it
Data-set a circle use pyplot.axis("equal")
In Python: plt.pie(x_list,labels=label_list,autopct="%1.1f%%")
mc_menu = read.csv("../input/menu.csv", header = T, sep = ",") plt.title("Pie-chart of Menu Category with Calories")
# PIVORT TABLE OF CATEGORY AND SUM OF plt.show()
CALORIES
aggregate(mc_menu$Calories, by=list(mc_menu$Category), Result:
sum)
calories_cat = as.data.frame(aggregate(mc_menu$Calories,
by=list(mc_menu$Category), sum))
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(calories_cat ) + geom_col(aes(Group.1, x,
fill=rainbow(9))) +
geom_text(aes(x=Group.1 , y=x , label = x))+
labs(title = "Each Category Containg number of Calories", x=
"Categories", y= "Calories")+
theme(
plot.background = element_rect(fill="#F0F3F4"),
panel.grid.major = element_line(colour = "#37474F"),
panel.background = element_rect(fill="#F0F3F4"), Figure.2. Pie Chart 1
axis.title.y = element_text(colour = "#3E2723", angle=90),
axis.title.x = element_text(colour = "#3E2723", angle = 0), Analysis:
axis.text = element_text(colour = "#3E2723"), From above, Fig 2: Pie Chart 1 we found that different category
legend.position = "none") of menu in McDonald’s menu dataset with their calorie values in
percentage (%). So highest value of Calorie found in Category
Result: Beef & Pork with value 21.8%.While other categories Chicken
& Fish with 21%, Snacks and Sides with 14%, Breakfast 12.3%,
Desserts 10.3%, Smoothies & Shakes with 9.05%, Salads with
5.76% , Beverages with 5.76%.

7.3. Pie-Chart for Category with Cholesterol

In Python:
var=df.groupby(['Choleterol']).sum().stack()
temp=var.unstack()
type(temp)
x_list = temp['Category']
label_list = temp.index
pyplot.axis("equal") #The pie chart is oval by default. To make it
a circle use pyplot.axis("equal")
plt.pie(x_list,labels=label_list,autopct="%1.1f%%")
plt.title("Pie-chart for Category with Cholesterol (% Daily
Figure.1. Bar Diagram 1 Value)")
plt.show()
Analysis:
From above, Fig 1: Bar Diagram 1 it is found that menu item Result:
with calorie values as follows: beef & pork contains calories
7410, beverage contains calories 3070,
breakfast contains calories 22120, chicken & fish contains
14830, coffee & tea with highest calories 26970, desserts
contains calories 1555, salad contains 1620, smoothies & shakes
contains calories 14880, while snacks and sides contains calories
3196.

7.2. Pie-Chart of Menu Category with Calories

In Python:
var=df.groupby(['Calorie']).sum().stack()
temp=var.unstack()
type(temp)
x_list = temp['Category']
label_list = temp.index
Figure.3. Pie Chart 2

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, June 2017 13682 http://ijesc.org/
Analysis: Analysis:
From above, Fig 3:Pie Chart 2 it is found that different category From above Fig 5: Bar Diagram 3, it is found Vitamin A is
of menu in McDonald’s menu dataset with their cholesterol majorly (almost 170%) in salad category of McDonald’s Menu
values in percentage (%). So highest value found in Breakfast dataset. So salad is healthy nutritious food from this menu
category with highest value 57.2%. dataset.

7.4. Bar Chart for Category highest Range 7. 6. Bar Chart for Vitamin C Range in % for Different
In Python: Category
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt In Python:
ax = df[['Category']].plot(kind='bar', title ="Categories in Menu import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
Data-set of McDonald's Menu", figsize=(15, 10), fontsize=12) ax = df[['Category']].plot(kind='bar', title ="Vitamin C Range for
ax.set_xlabel("Different Categories in Menu", fontsize=12) Different Category", figsize=(15, 10), fontsize=12)
ax.set_ylabel("Range", fontsize=12) ax.set_xlabel("Vitamin C (% Daily Value)", fontsize=12)
plt.show() ax.set_ylabel("Range in %", fontsize=12)
plt.show()
Result:
Result:

Figure.6. Bar Diagram 4

Figure.4. Bar Diagram 2
Analysis:
Analysis: From above Fig 6: Bar Diagram 4, it is found that Vitamin C is
From the above Fig 4: Bar Diagram 2, it is found that, major majorly (almost 240%) in Beverages Category of McDonald’s
categories of menu item found in McDonald’s menu is Coffee Menu dataset. So Beverages is rich source of Vitamin C from
and Tea with almost 95% value. this menu dataset.

7.5. Bar Chart for Vitamin A Range in % for Different 7.7. Bar Chart For Sodium Range in % for Different
Category Category
In Python: In Python:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
ax = df[['Category']].plot(kind='bar', title ="Vitamin A Range for ax = df[['Category']].plot(kind='bar', title ="Sodium Range for
Different Category", figsize=(15, 10), fontsize=12) Different Category", figsize=(15, 10), fontsize=12)
ax.set_xlabel("Vitamin A (% Daily Value)", fontsize=12) ax.set_xlabel("Sodium (% Daily Value)", fontsize=12)
ax.set_ylabel("Range in %", fontsize=12) ax.set_ylabel("Range in %", fontsize=12)
plt.show() plt.show()

Result: Result:

Figure.7. Bar Diagram 5

Figure.5. Bar Diagram 3

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, June 2017 13683 http://ijesc.org/
Analysis: Analysis:
From above Fig 7: Bar Diagram 5, it is found that Sodium is From above Fig 9: Bar Diagram 7, it is found that Sugar is
majorly (almost 150%) found in Chicken and Fish Category of majorly (almost 140%) in both Smoothies & Shakes Category of
McDonald’s Menu dataset. So Chicken and Fish is rich source of McDonald’s Menu dataset. Also Sugar is found in most of menu
Sodium from this menu dataset. categories from this menu dataset.

7.8. Bar Chart For Dietary Fiber Range in % for different 7.10. Scatter chart for Protein Range in % for different
Category Category
In Python: In Python :
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
ax = df[['Category']].plot(kind='bar', title ="Dietary Fiber Range plot_ly(x = ~Protein, y = ~Carbohydrates, color =
for Different Category", figsize=(15, 10), fontsize=12) ~Dietary_Fiber, text = ~paste("Item ",Item),type= "scatter",
ax.set_xlabel("Dietary Fiber (% Daily Value)", fontsize=12) mode=" markers",size=~Total.Fat) %>%
ax.set_ylabel("Range in %", fontsize=12) layout(title="Proteins, Dietary Fibre,Carbs and Total Fat (Size
plt.show() represents Total Fat) ")

Figure.8. Bar Diagram 6

Analysis: Figure.10. Scatter Diagram 1

From above Fig 8: Bar Diagram 6, it is found that Dietary Fiber
is majorly (almost 28%) in both Breakfast and Salad Category of Analysis:
McDonald’s Menu dataset. Also Dietary fiber is found in most From the above, Fig 10: Scatter Diagram 1, it is found that the
of menu categories from this menu dataset. food item with the maximum amount of protein content is the
Chicken McNugget (40Pieces). So this item has the highest fat
7.9. Bar Diagram of Sugar Content for Different Category content overall.
In Python:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 7.11. Selecting nutritious and non-nutritious food from menu
ax = df[['Category']].plot(kind='bar', title ="Sugar Content in dataset
Different Category", figsize=(15, 10), fontsize=12) It is very important to know about nutritious food and non-
ax.set_xlabel("Category)", fontsize=12) nutritious food items from this menu data-set.
ax.set_ylabel("Range in %", fontsize=12)
plt.show() In Python:
neturicious = ['Protein', 'Vitamin A (% Daily Value)','Dietary
Result: Fiber', 'Vitamin C (% Daily Value)', 'Calcium (% Daily Value)',
'Iron (% Daily Value)']
nonneturicious = ['Total Fat', 'Calories from Fat', 'Saturated Fat',
'Trans Fat', 'Cholesterol']
data['neturicious'] = data['Protein'] + data['Vitamin A (% Daily
Value)'] + data['Vitamin C (% Daily Value)'] + data['Dietary
Fiber'] + data['Calcium (% Daily Value)'] + data['Iron (% Daily
Value)']
data['nonneturicious'] = data['Total Fat'] + data['Calories from
Fat'] + data['Saturated Fat'] + data['Trans Fat'] +
data['Cholesterol']

Input:
# selecting Breakfast category to show neutricious food
df = data[data['Category'] == 'Breakfast']
df = df.groupby(['Item']).sum().sort_values(by='neturicious',
Figure.9. Bar Diagram 7 ascending=False).head(10)

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, June 2017 13684 http://ijesc.org/
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7, 5)) and range values in percentage obtained. So it is beneficial for
df = df[neturicious] demonstrating different range values for food nutrients such as
sns.heatmap(df, ax=ax, annot=True) vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, sugar, dietary fibers, fats,
ax.set_title('What to choose for Breakfast') carbohydrates, cholesterol, iron, sodium and protein for their
plt.xticks(rotation=45) proper consumption from menu items.

Result: 9. REFERENCES
Output :
(array([ 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5, 5.5]), [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Python
<a list of 6 Text xticklabel objects>)
[2]. https://www.python.org/ doc/essays/blurb/

[3]. https://wiki.python.org/moin/BeginnersGuide/ Overview

[4]http://blog.datacamp.com/wp-content/ uploads/2015/05/R-vs-
Python-216-2.png

[5]. https://www.invensis.net/blog/it/applications-of-python-in-
real-world/

[6]. https://www.kaggle.com/mcdonalds/nutrition-facts

[7]. http://www.randalolson.com/2014/06/28/how-to-make-
Figure.11. Heatmap Diagram 1 beautiful-data-visualizations-in-python-with-matplotlib/

Input:
# selecting Breakfast category to show non-neutricious food
df = data[data['Category'] == 'Breakfast']
df = df.groupby(['Item']).sum().sort_values(by='nonneturicious',
ascending=False).head(10)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(9, 5))
df = df[nonneturicious]
sns.heatmap(df, ax=ax, annot=True)
ax.set_title('What not to choose for Breakfast')
plt.xticks(rotation=45)

Result:
Output:
(array([ 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5]), <a list of 5 Text xticklabel
objects>)

Figure.12. Heatmap Diagram 2

8. CONCLUSION

Python programming language used to demonstrate data analysis

for ‘Nutrition Facts for McDonald's Menu’ dataset. It is analyzed
that the items in menu dataset can be categorized as nutritious
food and non-nutritious food based on different chart diagrams

International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing, June 2017 13685 http://ijesc.org/