MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

CCUS & HYDROGEN

FOR INDONESIA TOWARDS NET
ZERO EMISSION

Dadan Kusdiana
Director General of New, Renewable Energy and
Energy Conservation

Jakarta, 6th July 2021

Foto: Hasrullah Arifin/Lomba Foto KESDM 2019

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 Indonesia’s NDC And RE Development Target
Reduction (GW)
GHG Emission GHG Emission in 2030
(Million Ton 50 Grand Strategy for Energy
No Sector 2010 (Million (Million Ton CO2e)
CO2e)
Ton CO2e) 45 Target
BaU CM1 CM2 CM1 CM2 38%
Energy Mix
40
1 Energy 453.2 1,669 1,335 1,271 314 398
35 23%
2 Waste 88 296 285 270 11 26 Current
30 Energy Mix
3 IPPU 36 69.6 66.85 66.35 2.75 3.25
25
4 Agriculture 110.5 119.66 110.39 115.86 9 4 11,2%
20
5 Forest 647 714 217 64 497 650
15
Total 1,334 2,869 2,034 1,787 834 1,081
10
5
0
'15 '16 '17 '18 '19 '20 '21 '22 '23 '24 '25 '26 '27 '28 '29 '30 '31 '32 '33 '34 '35
Solar Wind + Nuclear* Geothermal Bioenergy Hydro

Currently, Indonesia is developing a Long Term

Strategy towards Carbon Neutrality where Indonesia’s
energy demand will peak at 2040 and reach Net Zero
in 2060 (or sooner with International assistance).

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 Capacity Projection of Global Nuclear Power Plant 2050 Capacity Projection of Global
Other NRE Development Nuclear Power Plant 2050 :
• High Case Scenario: 715 GW
"Beyond 2035" (Increase 80%)
• Low Case Scenario: 363 GW
(Decrease 7%)
Indonesia’s Context • In both low and high case, the share
of nuclear in total electricity
• Nuclear: Utilization of Nuclear for the security
generating capacity is expected to
of national energy supplies and reduce carbon
decrease by 2050. A reduction of
emissions (Government Regulation 79/2014). 3% is expected in the low case
The construction of NPP is determined by the scenario and less than 1% is
Government after communicating with the expected in the high case scenario.
Indonesian Parliament (Law 10/1997).
Source: IAEA, 2020
• Hydrogen: Hydrogen development in Indonesia
is still in the research stage and does not yet Hydrogen: A Key to Future
exist on a commercial scale. Energy Systems
• Ocean Current: AFD (France) has conducted • By 2050, there would be 160 Mt
potential studies in Lombok and Sape Strait, but (19 EJ) of green hydrogen
those locations need deeper studies. Currently, produced annually in the
Ocean Geological Research Center is Transforming Energy Scenario.
conducting a potential study in Pantar Strait, • Significant improvement of
East NT electrolysis is needed, around 50
• CCUS/CCS: Technology options to reduce CO2. - 6- GW per year by 2050 to
The captured carbon can be stored and reused. produce those amount of green
hydrogen.
Source: IRENA, 2020

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Energy Transition Towards NZE
Clean
Fossil Technology
Fuel (CCT, CCUS) +
Net Sink
Fossil Energy
Fuel Independence
Green Energy
NRE Acceleration: Energy Security
- Primary Energy Substitution
(Biofuels, Cofiring, RDF/SRF)
- Fossil Energy Conversion. - Electric Sustainable
Availability, - Additional Capacity of NRE Power Vehicle Development
Accessibility, Plant, focus on Solar PV. - Nuclear (incl.
Affordability, o Hydro (incl. pumped storage) SMR’s)
Sustainability & o Wind (on-shore and off-shore) - Battery Low Carbon &
Competitiveness o Biomass & Waste - Hydrogen Climate Resilience
o Geothermal (Gov’t Drilling, small-
Renewable scale)
Energy
o Ocean Energy
- Non-Electricity / Non-Biofuels
(Briquette, Biogas, CBG).

Smart Energy, Smart Grid,

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Energy Conservation
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources| 4
 CCUS

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 Indonesia CCUS Policies
Establishing a CCS / CCUS National Center of Excellence in 2017 with
1
ITB & LEMIGAS as the Main Implementers.

Supporting the implementation of CCS / CCUS in reducing GHG

2
emissions in addition to increasing oil and gas production

Drafting A Ministerial regulation concerning the implementation of the

3
CCS / CCUS as the technical guide for the Presidential Regulation on
Carbon Economic Value.

4 Seeking funding support for the CCUS project through the

Environmental Fund Management Agency (BPDLH)

Mandatory Implementation of CCS/CCUS for new fossil power plant

5 (CCPPs + CCS/CCUS starting 2031 and IGCC + CCS/CCUS in 2038)

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 CCUS Study in Indonesia
CCUS Study in Indonesia Potential for CO2 Reduction
1. FS CCUS/CO2EGR Gundih by CoE CCS/CCUS ITB, J-Power & Janus (Jun from CCUS (Ongoing Studies)
2020-Febr 2021) • Gundih: ± 3 million tons CO2
2. CO2-EOR Sukowati by Pertamina EP (serta Dukungan Studi CCUS oleh
over 10 years
Japex & LEMIGAS)
• Sukowati : ±15 million tons CO2
3. CO2-EOR Limau Niru by Japex & CoE CCS/CCUS LEMIGAS
4. Metodologi MRV CCUS/CO2-EOR by Japex & CoE CCS/CCUS Lemigas
over 25 years
5. CO2 Source-Sink Match by CoE CCS/CCUS ITB & Janus` • Tangguh : ±30 million tons CO2
6. Tangguh CCUS/CO2-EGR by BP Berau Ltd. & ITB (Sept-Dec 2020) over 10 years

Other CCUS Implementation Potential

q Studi CCS Sakakemang by Repsol. Directorate General of Oil & Gas ± 48 million tons
requests Repsol to consider the implementation of CCUS/CO2-EOR/CO2-
EGR. CO2 reduction
q Proposal for the Arun Field CCUS / CO2-EGR study collaboration by ODIN
Reservoir Consultants. Potential for Increased
• To inject CO2 & produce gas from PT. Medco E&P Malaka (Kuala Production (Ongoing Studies)
Langsa, Alur Siwah, Alur Rambong, etc.) which is expected to have an • Gundih : Gas ±16 BSCF;
effect on increasing production in the Arun field Condensate ±357 MSTB
• All parties (BPMA, Medco, PEMA, PHE NSB & NSO) support this study • Sukowati : up to 10.000 BOPD
proposal. • Tangguh : Gas ± 200 bscf,
• Funding for the study is provided by ODIN. Condensate ±308 MSTB
q Potential for CO2 management on Abadi field
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 Indonesia CCUS Technology Utilization
Source: Litbang ESDM, Lemigas
The early stages of CCUS development in Indonesia was started by
Picture: tirto.id
1
utilizing the existing CO2 emitted by gas processing plant for
CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in oil fields candidates which
are close from the plant.

2 The success of the use of CO2 for EOR as CCUS will support the
utilization of fossil energy in sustainable low carbon activities, which
also include the use of coal power plant.

3 Massive use of CCUS with CO2 EOR can be developed in the

South Sumatra basin, which is one of Indonesia's main oil and gas
producing basins.

One of the CCUS candidates with CO2 EOR is in the

Sukowati oil field, East Java.

15 million
4,000 tons 10,000 BOPD
tons of CO2
of CO2 estimated
reduction over
injection per additional oil
25 years of the
day production
project
An oil well situated in Sukowati Oil Field

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 FUTURE THEMES
Potential of Carbon
Methods for Credit / Trading in
calculating CO2 Upstream Oil and Gas
Reduction/Storage Business Activities

Improving the Evaluate technical Develop

economic efficiency and environmental regulations /
of CCS/CCUS Business aspect of guidelines related
CCS/CCUS to CCS/CCUS

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 Hydrogen

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Hydrogen Development in Indonesia
Consideration
Currently, hydrogen utilization in Indonesia is still in research and pilot stage. for Hydrogen
Utilization
2007 2014 2018

Estabilsh Indonesian MoU Development of

Hydrogen as Fuel
Association for Fuel Autonomous H2One •Hydrogen is already
Research (BPPT, UI, identified as new energy
Cell and Hydrogen Energy System for Off
ITB, LEMIGAS)
Energy (INAFHE) Grid System (BPPT and (Law No.30 / 2009).
Toshiba ESS)
•Solution for Over supply of
electricity.
•Opening new markets for
1 2 3 4 5 6 NRE.
•Solution for off-grid
storage.
• Fuel Cell for Cars •Better energy density than
Concept (Antasena –
Fuel Cell as Backup ALSTOM-PT KAI-ESDM batteries.
ITS) Cooperation for Hydrogen
• Pilot Project Fuel Cell
Power for BTS (PT •Reduce fossil fuel
Telkomsel) Fueled Railway Train
300 kW in Ancol by dependency
KOICA

2012 2017 2019

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 GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SCHEME
PILOT PROJECT BY PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
A simplified PFD/schematic diagram is modified from NEL presentation
Electrolyser Unit

ource (±300
apped from
Geothermal
ant (Ulubelu
Unit-3/4)
Electricity
from
Geothermal
RO Back to basin CT

Condensate watertower
Water from cooling in basin Benefits
cooling tower
condensate Unit 3/4
from Stable electricity supply Allows geothermal power to
Geothermal
(±2600 PP
litre/day) with CF = 90%. be transported
Does not require surface water,
Geothermal fluid 2 – 3 km instead uses condensate (8500- Releases O2 to the
below ground. 9000 liter/day/MW). atmosphere as a byproduct
Heat from geothermal can be Increase job opportunities
used for liquification / storage for local residents
Sumber: Pertamina Geothermal Energy (2021)

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HDF Energy Initiative in Sumba
HDF
IPP and Hydrogen Project Developer
ENERGY
Initiated development of hybrid green hydrogen with
Solar / Wind PP in East Sumba, Rote, and Alor.

Total Capacity of 7-8 MW at day-time from Solar

PP and 1-2 MW at night-time from Hydrogen
(preliminary study for competitive price and cost of
generation).

Smart combination of:

1 NRE Power Plant

2 Long-Term Hydrogen Storage

3 Li-ion Battery
Benefits
Capacity factor > 80%.
Can be used as baseload
No GHG Emissions
Can accommodate peak load based on storage
capacity and PT PLN Targets during operation
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 Thank You
www.esdm.go.id Address
Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan
Kementerian Energi dan @kesdm No.18 Jakarta Pusat
Sumber Daya Mineral

@KementerianESDM KementerianESDM

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Kementerian of Energy
danand Mineral
Sumber DayaResources|
Mineral | 14