User Manual

RT- 600
(SAR-DF-517)

Wideband Airborne Radio Direction Finder

 RT-600 User Manual

Edited by:

RHOTHETA Elektronik GmbH

Kemmelpark
Dr.-Ingeborg-Haeckel-Str. 2
82418 Murnau
Germany

Tel.: +49 8841 4879 - 0

Fax: +49 8841 4879 - 15

Internet: www.rhotheta.de
E-Mail: [email protected]

Copyright © RHOTHETA Elektronik GmbH

All rights reserved
- Issue: 2020/02/24 [Rev 3.04]
- Document-ID: 12-9-4-5-00003-61

LoJack is a registered trademark of LoJack Corporation.

Note
The manufacturer reserves the right to make modifications at any time and without previous information of the
here described product.

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Content

1 General information ....................................................................................................................................... 6

1.1 Purpose of Use ....................................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Scope of delivery .................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2.1 RT-600 A (PN: RT-8610) ........................................................................................................... 7
1.2.2 RT-600 A NVG (PN: RT-8611) .................................................................................................. 7
1.2.3 RT-600 A NVG (PN: RT-8611-001) ........................................................................................... 7
1.2.4 RT-600 LE (PN: RT-8620) ......................................................................................................... 7
1.2.5 RT-600 LE NVG (PN: RT-8623) ................................................................................................ 7
1.2.6 RT-600 LE NVG (PN: RT-8623-001) ......................................................................................... 7
1.3 Main system configuration settings ........................................................................................................ 8

2 Operating ........................................................................................................................................................ 9
2.1 General Operating Principles ................................................................................................................. 9
2.1.1 Push-buttons with double function ........................................................................................... 10
2.1.2 Power-On procedure ............................................................................................................... 11
2.1.3 Main Pages Selection .............................................................................................................. 11
2.1.4 Dimming function ..................................................................................................................... 12
2.1.5 Squelch Operation ................................................................................................................... 12
2.2 Frequency (FRQ) Selection Page ........................................................................................................15
2.2.1 Selecting a Frequency ............................................................................................................. 15
2.2.2 Recalling and editing frequencies from a memory channel .....................................................15
2.2.3 Recalling frequencies from fixed frequencies or CospasSarsat Channels .............................16
2.2.4 Editing a Frequency ................................................................................................................. 17
2.2.5 Selecting a Frequency Band.................................................................................................... 18
2.3 Direction Finder (DF) Mode ..................................................................................................................19
2.3.1 Operating Elements in DF Mode ............................................................................................. 19
2.3.2 Standard Display in DF Mode .................................................................................................. 20
2.3.3 Special Options in COSPAS-SARSAT DF Mode .................................................................... 20
2.3.4 COSPAS-SARSAT Decode Window ....................................................................................... 21
2.3.5 Tracking 121.500 MHz while in COSPAS-SARSAT Mode ......................................................22
2.3.6 COSPAS-SARSAT Scan Mode ............................................................................................... 23
2.3.7 Marine Ship Scan Mode .......................................................................................................... 24
2.4 Law Enforcement Operation .................................................................................................................26
2.4.1 Power-On procedure ............................................................................................................... 26
2.4.2 LoJack Scan Mode for a VLU Code ........................................................................................ 27
2.4.3 LoJack Scan Mode from any other page ................................................................................. 27
2.4.4 Manual activation of LoJack Scan Mode ................................................................................. 28
2.4.5 Receiving and accepting a new VLU Code ............................................................................. 29
2.4.6 Entering a new VLU Code manually ........................................................................................ 29
2.4.7 Tracking one VLU Code while monitoring new VLU Codes ....................................................30
2.4.8 Tracking one VLU Code and receiving a new VLU Code .......................................................30
2.4.9 Switching to a new VLU Code ................................................................................................. 31
2.4.10 “Blocking” function of one LoJack VLU Code ......................................................................... 31
2.4.11 Tracking in the 216 to 220 MHz band .................................................................................... 32
2.5 Setup Edit Page ....................................................................................................................................33

3 Error messages ............................................................................................................................................ 35

4 Installation .................................................................................................................................................... 36
4.1 Antenna Unit .........................................................................................................................................36
4.1.1 Influence of antenna location and environment on the bearing accuracy ...............................37
4.2 Display and Control Unit .......................................................................................................................39

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4.3 System Interconnect Wiring Diagram ...................................................................................................40

5 Technical Data .............................................................................................................................................. 41

5.1 Electric Features ...................................................................................................................................41
5.2 Interface ................................................................................................................................................42
5.3 Mechanical Features ............................................................................................................................43

6 Appendix ....................................................................................................................................................... 45
6.1 Frequency Ranges ...............................................................................................................................45
6.2 Frequencies of channels on maritime band .........................................................................................46
6.3 Serial interface data protocol (short description) ..................................................................................47
6.3.1 General .................................................................................................................................... 47
6.3.2 Serial standard output (protocol description) ........................................................................... 48
6.3.3 DCU Info output (protocol description) .................................................................................... 50
6.3.4 Optional extended serial output (protocol description) ............................................................ 50
6.3.5 Optional serial input (protocol description) .............................................................................. 54

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List of figures
Fig 1) RT-600 Airborne Direction Finder System.............................................................................................. 7
Fig 2) RT-600 DCU Front Panel Layout ........................................................................................................... 9
Fig 3) Push buttons / short-time keypress ...................................................................................................... 10
Fig 4) Push buttons / longer-time keypress .................................................................................................... 10
Fig 5) Power-On Screen ................................................................................................................................. 11
Fig 6) Page Selection...................................................................................................................................... 11
Fig 7) Dimming Adjustment............................................................................................................................. 12
Fig 8) Manual squelch mode, correct squelch adjustment ............................................................................. 14
Fig 9) Manual squelch mode, Incorrect squelch adjustment .......................................................................... 14
Fig 10) Automatic squelch mode ...................................................................................................................... 14
Fig 11) Automatic squelch mode with strong signal ......................................................................................... 14
Fig 12) Automatic squelch mode and not adjustable by the user ..................................................................... 14
Fig 13) Open FRQ Page ................................................................................................................................... 15
Fig 14) FRQ – Frequency Selection Page ........................................................................................................ 15
Fig 15) Recall frequency of Memory channel 3 ................................................................................................ 15
Fig 16) FRQ Selection Page with FIX1 selected .............................................................................................. 16
Fig 17) FRQ Selection Page before frequency editing ..................................................................................... 17
Fig 18) FRQ Selection Page after frequency editing ........................................................................................ 17
Fig 19) FRQ Selection Page (bands)................................................................................................................ 18
Fig 20) Operational Elements in DF Mode ....................................................................................................... 19
Fig 21) DF Mode ............................................................................................................................................... 20
Fig 22) Operational Elements and Display in COSPAS-SARSAT DF Mode ....................................................21
Fig 23) COSPAS-SARSAT Beacon Information Page ..................................................................................... 22
Fig 24) Tracking 121.500 MHz while in COSPAS-SARSAT Mode................................................................... 23
Fig 25) FRQ Selection Page with SCN COSPAS-SARSAT Scan Page selected ............................................23
Fig 26) DF page with active COSPAS-SARSAT Scan Mode at the DF page ..................................................24
Fig 27) DF Mode, FRQ = 156.800 MHz, F1 for scan function .......................................................................... 24
Fig 28) DF Mode, active scanning in process................................................................................................... 25
Fig 29) STARTUP Screen (see 2.1.2 for details).............................................................................................. 26
Fig 30) LoJack Scan Mode, unit is scanning for a LoJack VLU Code .............................................................. 27
Fig 31) Hotkey F2 ............................................................................................................................................. 27
Fig 32) FRQ Selection Page, FRQ = LoJack, BAND = LoJack (164-174 MHz) ...............................................28
Fig 33) DF Mode with LoJack filter OFF ........................................................................................................... 28
Fig 34) LoJack Scan Mode with new VLU Code received ................................................................................ 29
Fig 35) LoJack Scan Mode with new VLU Code entered manually.................................................................. 29
Fig 36) DF Mode with active VLU Code and LoJack filter ON.......................................................................... 30
Fig 37) DF Mode with active VLU Code and announcement of new VLU Code ..............................................30
Fig 38) LoJack Scan Page with one active VLU Code and one new VLU Code..............................................31
Fig 39) LoJack Scan Page with one active VLU Code and audio OFF ............................................................ 31
Fig 40) Accessing the Setup Page ................................................................................................................... 33
Fig 41) Setup Page ........................................................................................................................................... 33
Fig 42) Error Messages .................................................................................................................................... 35
Fig 43) Antenna Mounting Drawing .................................................................................................................. 36
Fig 44) Antenna Installed in a Bad Location ..................................................................................................... 37
Fig 45) Antenna Installed in Good Locations .................................................................................................... 38
Fig 46) DCU Mounting Drawing ........................................................................................................................ 39
Fig 47) System Interconnect Wiring Diagram ................................................................................................... 40
Fig 48) DCU Mechanical Drawing (all dimensions in [mm]) ............................................................................. 44
Fig 49) AU Mechanical Drawing (all dimensions in [mm]) ................................................................................ 44
Fig 50) Timing of serial data ............................................................................................................................. 47

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1 General information
RHOTHETA Elektronik GmbH is the developer and manufacturer of the Direction Finder System RT-600.
In the United States of America, the system has also been marketed under the system designation SAR-DF 517.

1.1 Purpose of Use

The RHOTHETA direction finder system RT-600 or SAR-DF 517 is designed to receive and locate emergency
signals and special application signals on the international distress and application specific frequencies in the
VHF / UHF frequency range.

The system consists of the Display Control Unit (DCU) RT-600 DCU and the Antenna Unit (AU) RT-600 AU and
it is typically mounted on aircraft, both manned and unmanned.

The RT-600 is a modern precision direction finder intended for professional SAR (search and rescue) and LE
(Law Enforcement) purposes, and there are two versions of the RT-600:

• The STANDARD or “A” version receives and locates signals on all international VHF-UHF emergency
frequencies, including marine channel 16 and all COSPAS/SARSAT channels.

• The LAW ENFORCEMENT or “LE” version receives and locates special signals tracked by law
enforcement and special ops organizations, but it also receives and locates signals on international VHF
emergency frequencies including marine channel 16 and all COSPAS/SARSAT channels.

The excellent performance of the RT-600 is possible due to our revolutionary patented antenna (small, robust,
and wideband) and it’s sophisticated bearing analyzing algorithms, which deliver quick and steady information.

The RT-600 was designed for usage in harsh conditions, mounted on aircraft or vehicles.

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1.2 Scope of delivery

1.2.1 RT-600 A (PN: RT-8610)
• Display Control Unit RT-600 DCU [A] (PN: RT-8605)
• Antenna Unit RT-600 AU [A] (PN: RT-8602)
• Connector Kit (PN: RT-8503)
• User Manual (PN: RT-8699)
• Cable AU-DCU (PN: RT-28146) (on request)

1.2.2 RT-600 A NVIS (PN: RT-8611)

Display color is conform to “NVIS Green B” Standard and shifted
in the "yellow" direction on the 1976 UCS chromaticity diagram.

• Display Control Unit RT-600 DCU [A] (N) (PN: RT-8606)

• Antenna Unit RT-600 AU [A] (PN: RT-8602)
• Connector Kit (PN: RT-8503)
• User Manual (PN: RT-8699)
• Cable AU-DCU (PN: RT-28146) (on request)

1.2.3 RT-600 A NVIS (PN: RT-8611-001)

Display color is conform to “NVIS Green B” Standard and shifted
in the "green" direction on the 1976 UCS chromaticity diagram.

• Display Control Unit RT-600 DCU [A] (N) (PN: RT-8606-

001)
• Antenna Unit RT-600 AU [A] (PN: RT-8602)
• Connector Kit (PN: RT-8503)
• User Manual (PN: RT-8699)
• Cable AU-DCU (PN: RT-28146) (on request)

1.2.4 RT-600 LE (PN: RT-8620)

• Display Control Unit RT-600 DCU [L] (PN: RT-8622)
• Antenna Unit RT-600 AU [L] (PN: RT-8621)
• Connector Kit (PN: RT-8503)
• User Manual (PN: RT-8699)
• Cable AU-DCU (PN: RT-28146) (on request)

1.2.5 RT-600 LE NVIS (PN: RT-8623)

Display color is conform to “NVIS Green B” Standard and shifted
in the "yellow" direction on the 1976 UCS chromaticity diagram.

• Display Control Unit RT-600 DCU [L] (N) (PN: RT-8624)

• Antenna Unit RT-600 AU [L] (PN: RT-8621) Fig 1) RT-600 Airborne Direction Finder
• Connector Kit (PN: RT-8503) System
• User Manual (PN: RT-8699)
• Cable AU-DCU (PN: RT-28146) (on request)

1.2.6 RT-600 LE NVIS (PN: RT-8623-001)

Display color is conform to “NVIS Green B” Standard and shifted
in the "green" direction on the 1976 UCS chromaticity diagram.

• Display Control Unit RT-600 DCU [L] (N) (PN: RT-8624-

001)
• Antenna Unit RT-600 AU [L] (PN: RT-8621)
• Connector Kit (PN: RT-8503)
• User Manual (PN: RT-8699)
• Cable AU-DCU (PN: RT-28146) (on request)

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1.3 Main system configuration settings

To guarantee a correct configuration and performance the user should verify – and change if necessary - the
following configuration settings:

• MOUNTING TOP / BOTTOM: this parameter indicates if the Antenna Unit is mounted on a TOP or
BOTTOM position
• EXTERNAL DIMMING MIN / MAX: if an external voltage is used for dimming the legends, the MAX and
MIN parameters set respectively the low and high limits of the external analog voltage connected to Pin
8 of the RT-600 DCU “Power Supply” connector.

The above settings are available in the SETUP menu. For a detailed description see 2.5 Setup Page.

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2 Operating
Operating the RT-600 direction finder is intentionally simple, due to its intuitive human machine interface.
All operational settings are controlled from the RT-600 DCU Display and Control Unit.

The functions of PAGE knob and ON/OFF button are independent of the active page which is currently selected
by the user.

2.1 General Operating Principles

Fig 2) RT-600 DCU Front Panel Layout

(1) >LC Graphic Display< (128 x 64 dots dot-matrix display, dark blue on yellow-green background)
showing all relevant operational information depending upon the selected page.

(2) >ON/OFF< Push-button to switch on / off the system.

(3) >Menu< options for rotary and push buttons: If a field with dark background and bright text is shown
below a button or switch, the function described in this field may be selected through the operational
element above or below this menu field. In case of the Page Menu, the active page is high-lighted with
dark background, while the inactive page is in black letters.

(4) >Volume< Rotary Switch, used, depending on the active page, to adjust the volume of the audio output
or to select frequency values (MHz steps).

(5) >SQL< Rotary Switch, used depending on the active page, to adjust the squelch function or to select
specific functions on a page depending upon the interactive menu on the display.

(6) Push-buttons (see “Fig 3)” in Chapter 2.1.1)

(7) >Page< Rotary Switch, selects pages “DF” and “FRQ”:

- Page “DF” for direction finder standard bearing operation
- Page “FRQ” for changing active frequency
Also adjusts display brightness if used during DIMMING mode.

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2.1.1 Push-buttons with double function

The three push-buttons (1), (2) and (3) can be used with two different effects.

Keypress for short-time (< 1 sec.)

(1) >F1< Push-button. If pushed for a short time,

this button activates the function F1 described
in the interactive menu on the display below,
which depends on the active mode and
settings.
(2) >F2< Push-Button. If pushed for a short time,
this button activates the function F2 described
in the interactive menu on the display below,
which also depends on mode and settings.
(3) >DIM< Push-Button. If pushed for a short time it
activates the display DIMMING mode.
(see 2.1.4)

Fig 3) Push buttons / short-time keypress

Keypress for longer time (> 2 sec.)

(1) >CLR < Push-button. If pushed for a longer

time, this button activates the CLEAR function.
(2) >STORE< and special key button. If pushed
for a longer time and when using the RT-600
LE (LAW ENFORCEMENT) version, then the
LoJack standard Scan page with all necessary
settings is activated (fast-switchover).
Otherwise the Store functionality is only
available at the Setup Page (see 2.5 / Setup
Edit Page).
(3) >Rep< Push-Button. If pushed for a longer time
(> 2 seconds) it activates the repetition of the
last valid relative bearing and signal level Fig 4) Push buttons / longer-time keypress
information.

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2.1.2 Power-On Procedure

After switching on the DCU pressing the ON/OFF pushbutton, a startup screen is displayed for five seconds.

Fig 5) Power-On Screen

(1) System Type: RT-600

(2) System Version: “(L)” for LAW ENFORCEMENT version, or “(A)” for STANDARD version
(3) Web Address (URL)
(4) Software Revision of AU (antenna unit)
(5) Serial Number of AU
(6) Additional service and maintenance information (the two characters indicate installed options)
(7) Software Revision of DCU (display control unit)
(8) Serial Number of DCU

After five seconds, the equipment switches to the operational mode.

For LAW ENFORCEMENT version the LoJack Scan page is displayed as home page by default.

2.1.3 Main Pages Selection

Two main modes can be selected from the DCU front panel:
• DF Mode Page: displays all relevant operational bearing information depending on the type of signal being
received.
• FREQ SELECTION Page: allows to access and edit all pre-programmed frequency memory channels.

(1) The >Page< rotary switch is used to select the active page.
(2) The active page is highlighted with dark background.
(3) The inactive page, which may be selected, is displayed in dark
letters on bright background.

Fig 6) Page Selection

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2.1.4 Dimming function

The background of the LC-graphic display is equipped with an LED array and its brightness may be adjusted
continuously from 5 to 100%. Dimming follows an exponential curve, resulting in very accurate adjustment under
night conditions.

(1) Pressing the >Rep/DIM< button for a short time activates the
DIMMING mode.
(2) Brightness, actual information in percentage, from 5% to 100%
in 5% steps, is displayed instead of the “Page” field in the upper
right corner of the display.
(3) The >Page< knob is used to adjust the brightness in 5% steps,
left and right.
The active brightness level of the display will remain stored after
switching off the unit separately for day and night/NVG mode.

Fig 7) Dimming Adjustment

After about 3 sec. of inactivity the display will fall back to the prior main page.

Dimming of legends can be adjusted in two ways:

Internal dimming of legends:

Internal dimming is always active. If an external dimming voltage is not used, or is < 1V DC, legends are
dimmed in the same manner as the LC display.
External (remote) dimming of legends:
If the external dimming voltage is > 1V DC the brightness of the legends is controlled by the external dimming
voltage.
Refer to the wiring plan (chapter 4.3) and to the Setup Edit Page (chapter 2.5).

2.1.5 Squelch Operation

The main challenge of operating a direction finder is trying to use only the signal transmitted by the target in
order to calculate its bearing accurately, because noise and RF disturbances will cause misleading bearing
indications.

In order to prevent the direction finder to calculate bearing results which are due to noise and disturbances,
several techniques are available.

If a signal can be distinguished from noise or other signals by its message content (e.g. LoJack ID), only
transmissions containing the required message content are used for bearing.

In other cases the squelch can be used to suppress unwanted weak signals and noise. A squelch level, called
threshold has to be set by the user or automatically by the system. All signals with strength below this threshold
value will be ignored, while signals with strength above this level will cause a bearing indication.

So for a signal to be usable for bearing calculation it has to be sufficiently stronger than noise or disturbing
signals that the receiver can clearly distinguish between wanted and unwanted signals. As a result of the
squelch technique the receiver sensitivity is reduced to the level set by the squelch threshold, decreasing the
maximum distance or range to the transmitter.

However it might be desirable to obtain bearing information even for weak signals which are very close to the
noise level. In this case it will be necessary to reduce the squelch level below the noise level. As soon as the
modulation of a signal can be heard on the speaker, it can be expected that bearing calculation is possible.

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If the noise is randomly distributed – as with “white noise” – and no other signal is received, the bearing
indication will also be random. If the noise is not random but rather a specific disturbance, the bearing indication
will point to the source of the noise.

If there is a very weak signal “buried” in the noise, this signal will produce a correct bearing indication thanks to
sophisticated bearing technologies used in the RT-600 system. Fluctuations due to noise will be small even at
low signal levels however the reaction time of the bearing indication can increase.

To verify if a bearing indication is due to white noise or to an internal disturbance source, or if it is due to a valid
signal, the aircraft should make a slow turn. If the bearing indication is due to an external signal, e.g. a SAR
beacon, the bearing indication should compensate the changed relative flight angle.
Example with a bearing indication of 30° and the signal is hardly audible as it is buried in the noise. The airplane
makes a turn left by 60°. If the bearing indication is not changing to approximately 30°+60° = 90° after a few
seconds, the bearing is likely to be due to noise or internal disturbances from the aircraft.

Note
The weaker a signal is, the longer it will take to change the bearing. Durations around 5 seconds are not
unfamiliar in such cases. Therefore, it is not useful to use this procedure for signals with short transmission times
and low transmit duty cycles, such as COSPAS-SARSAT transmission. The procedure is best suited for ELT
transmission with a continuous signal and still well-suited for ELTs with intermittent transmission (down to 33%).

In cases where pulsed signals are to be received, the receiver is able to decide automatically which squelch
level is best-suited for normal operation. In such cases an automatic (“A”) squelch is provided. The threshold is
automatically set to a value higher than the calculated noise level. The difference in dB between noise and
threshold level can be defined in the Setup Menu. Refer to the chapter “Setup Page” for details. During AUTO
squelch operation the user has the possibility to force the squelch into MANUAL mode, but needs to be aware of
the operational limitations described in this chapter.
In cases where the Antenna Unit checks signal validity autonomously and without useful possibilities of user
interaction, user interaction is not possible and the squelch purely follows internal rules appropriate to the type of
signal received.

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Examples of different squelch settings:

Correct squelch adjustment:

If the squelch is set to level (b) slightly over the noise level (a) the
receiver audio output remains quiet and no wrong, noisy bearing is
indicated.
Fig 8) Manual squelch mode,
correct squelch adjustment

Incorrect squelch adjustment:

If the squelch level is set (b) below the noise level (a) a wrong, noisy
bearing is indicated.
Fig 9) Manual squelch mode,
Incorrect squelch
adjustment

Automatic squelch mode:

Automatic squelch mode is indicated by an “A” (c) above the squelch

level marker. Depending on the SN-Ratio setting, the squelch level is
automatically set slightly higher than the noise level. Using the SQL
rotary switch (1), the user can change to manual squelch mode.
Automatic squelch mode can be activated again by setting the squelch
level manually to < 0 % or > 60 %.
Fig 10) Automatic squelch mode

Automatic squelch mode with strong signals:

Strong, short receive signals will not modify the squelch level setting.

Fig 11) Automatic squelch mode

with strong signal

Automatic squelch mode, level not re-adjustable by user:

When the squelch is adjusted automatically by the system, and the

user is not allowed to change it, an “X” (c) is displayed above the
squelch level marker.
Fig 12) Automatic squelch mode
and not adjustable by the
user

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2.2 Frequency (FRQ) Selection Page

The Frequency Selection (FRQ Selection) Page allows the user to select a frequency, select a band, and edit a
frequency.

Open FRQ Page:

From the “DF” standard page activate the
Page Rotary Switch in any direction to
open the “FRQ” Page for Frequency
Selection.

Fig 13) Open FRQ Page Fig 14) FRQ – Frequency Selection Page

2.2.1 Selecting a Frequency

(1) Use the Page knob “FRQ” again to select (recall) a frequency from:
>MEM< four (4) memory channels
>W< one (1) working (operating) frequency
>FIX< fixed frequencies
>CPSAR< seven (7) COSPAS-SARSAT channel groups
(2) The actual adjusted frequency
(3) Frequency band-information
Exit Frequency dialogue:
(4) Press push-button >F1< “EXIT” to exit to DF mode (using the actual frequency).

2.2.2 Recalling and editing frequencies from a memory channel

Recall:
(1) With rotating the Page knob, memory channels
1 ... 4 can be selected. The >marker< symbol
indicates the actual memory channel.
Edit:
(2) MHz ± edits the MHz Value of the actual frequency.
(3) kHz ± edits the kHz Value of the actual frequency.
(4) F2 switches to next band

>MHz< and >kHz< directly changes and overwrites the

actual selected memory frequency inside the actual
band (see also 2.2.4 Editing a Frequency).

Fig 15) Recall frequency of Memory channel 3

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2.2.3 Recalling frequencies from fixed frequencies or CospasSarsat Channels

Fig 16) FRQ Selection Page with FIX1 selected

(1) “FIX” Selection range for fixed frequencies

for RT-600 Standard version: for RT-600 Law Enforcement version:

• FIX1 “Elt/Plb” 121.500 MHz • FIX1 “Elt/Plb” 121.500 MHz

international VHF air distress / emergency international VHF air distress / emergency frequency
frequency
• FIX2 “Chnl:16” 156.800 MHz
• FIX2 “Chnl:16” 156.800 MHz marine VHF emergency radio channel 16
marine VHF emergency radio channel 16
• FIX3 “LE(USA)” 173.xxx MHz
• FIX3 “Elt/MIL” 243.000 MHz LoJack Recovery System
military UHF air distress / emergency frequency
• FIX4 “ETS:STD” 216.487 MHz
ETS standard frequency

• FIX5 “ETS:UCV” 216.512 MHz

ETS u.cover frequency

(2) “CPSAR” Selection range for Cospas / Sarsat channel groups

• CPSAR1 “022-028” 406.022 … 028 MHz Channel A, B, C

• CPSAR2 “031-037” 406.031 … 037 MHz Channel D, E, F
• CPSAR3 “040-043” 406.040 … 043 MHz Channel G, H
• CPSAR4 “046-052” 406.046 … 052 MHz Channel I, J, K
• CPSAR5 “055-061” 406.055 … 061 MHz Channel L, M, N
• CPSAR6 “064-070” 406.064 … 070 MHz Channel O, P, Q
• CPSAR7 “073-076” 406.073 … 076 MHz Channel R, S

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2.2.4 Editing a Frequency

While on the FRQ SELECTION Page the user can directly edit the displayed frequency.

Fig 17) FRQ Selection Page before frequency editing

(1) >MHz< Rotary switch for direct adjustment of the displayed MHz range inside the actual band
(1 x step = 1 MHz adjustment)
(2) >kHz< Rotary switch for changing the displayed kHz frequency according to the actual band frequency
grid (as example 8.333 kHz at the VHF air band).

(3) >F2< Adjustment of the next available band (see next page >> Selecting a Frequency Band)

If the selected and marked frequency

is not one of the MEM [1..4] channels,
then the changed frequency is
automatically stored in the work
frequency WorkFRQ channel.

Fig 18) FRQ Selection Page after frequency editing

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2.2.5 Selecting a Frequency Band

While on the FRQ Selection Page each available band can be selected by pressing F2 BAND.

(1) Press push button F2 BAND for switch

over to the next band.
(2) Designation of actual selected band.
(3) Max. frequency limits of the actual
selected band (depends on wide band
options).

Fig 19) FRQ Selection Page (bands)

Frequency bands availability depends on the system version (A, LE) and its wide band options (F1 to F4).
These optional wide bands are available if ordered in addition to the default bands.

Here is a listing of DEFAULT and OPTIONAL bands available with each version of the system.

RT-600 (Standard) listing of bands:

Default bands available OPTIONAL extended bands available

Band designation Frequency limits Option Designation Frequency limits
VHF Emergency Band: 118.000 … 124.000 MHz > F1 VHF Air Band: 118.000 … 136.992 MHz
VHF Marine Band: 154.000 … 163.000 MHz > F2 Extended VHF Marine: 137.000 … 224.995 MHz
UHF Emergency Band: 240.000 … 246.000 MHz > F3 UHF Air Band: 225.000 … 399.975 MHz
COSPAS SARSAT: 400.000 … 406.092 MHz
UHF FM Band: 406.100 … 410.000 MHz > F4 Additional UHF FM: 406.100 … 470.000 MHz

RT-600 (Law Enforcement) listing of bands:

Default bands available OPTIONAL extended bands available

Band designation Frequency limits Option Designation Frequency limits
VHF Emergency Band: 118.000 … 124.000 MHz > F1 VHF Air Band: 118.000 … 136.992 MHz
VHF Marine Band: 154.000 … 163.000 MHz > F2 Extended VHF Marine: 137.000 … 163.000 MHz
LoJack: 164.000 … 174.000 MHz
ETS: 216.000 … 220.000 MHz
COSPAS SARSAT: 400.000 … 406.092 MHz

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2.3 Direction Finder (DF) Mode

Direction Finder (DF) mode is generally used to display all valid information processed by the DF from the
signal received from a target transmitter. The amount and kind of information displayed by the DCU depends on
the type and content of the signal received and processed by the DF. Simple signals such as the analog sweep-
tone modulation received from a SAR beacon (ELT, PLB, EPIRB, PDD) on 121.500 MHz, allow displaying only
basic bearing information; while digital signals such as COSPAS-SARSAT and LOJACK allow displaying more
information, e.g. beacon IDs, GPS coordinates, codes, VLUs, etc.

2.3.1 Operating Elements in DF Mode

Fig 20) Operational Elements in DF Mode

This picture shows the DCU operating in DF Mode on the international emergency frequency 121.500 MHz,
with an active signal being received.

(1) >FREQUENCY< rotary switch activates the “FRQ” / frequency page for changing and selecting the active
frequency. The last selected frequency remains stored after switching off/on the device. The selected
frequency is shown on the graphic display bottom right. Above, additional information for the selected
frequency is displayed. The use of the rotary switch activates a sub-page. Please refer to the Frequency
Selection section for details.
(2) >VOLUME< rotary switch to adjust the audio output level. The volume of a linked external speaker or
amplifier can be adjusted in a range from 0 (off) to 99 (maximum loudness). The selected volume is shown
in the bottom left corner of the graphic display. The volume remains stored after switching off/on the device.
(3) >Squelch Level< can be adjusted by rotating the >SQL< switch. The squelch level has to be above the
receiving level without signal (noise). Only signals above the squelch level are audible in the loudspeaker
and used by the direction finder for bearing indication. The >SQL< rotary switch allows to select the squelch
threshold, i.e. a minimum signal strength of an incoming signal to be processed. The current settings on a
signal level scale from 0 % to 60 % is shown in bright letters on dark background below the SQL rotary
switch and as an arrow beside the signal Strength Bar-Graph.
(4) The >Clr< Push-button is used for erasing the internal bearing value averaging store and the Last Signal
Timer. To activate this function, the push-button has to be hold down for a minimum of circa two seconds.
The sophisticated averaging store increases bearing precision and enables at all an usable bearing display
in case of bad receiving signals (if there is a far away transmitter and/or temporary complete loss of a
receiving signal). Caused by the averaging procedure, a drag error may occur, which might be disturbing the

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bearing indication after a quick change of course of the aircraft or vehicle. In this case, the indicated bearing
value lags by the real bearing value for about two seconds (for very weak signals even longer). By pressing
this push-button after a quick change of course, the display will show the new bearing value without drag
error. Additionally, the >F1/CLR< Push-Button is used to activate specific functions high-lighted in the menu
below the button by pushing it for a short time (here as example “SCAN” starts scanning the actual air band).
(5) >Store< push-button: Without function except if a special function is high-lighted in the menu line of the
display.
(6) >Rep< push-button, when pressed and hold for min. 3 sec, the last valid bearing value with corresponding
receiving level is displayed.

2.3.2 Standard Display in DF Mode

Fig 21) DF Mode

(1) >Relative Bearing Value<, by means of a sophisticated averaging procedure, a steady display is
accomplished, as graphic display and as text in the range of 0°… 359° (0° corresponds to bearing direct
ahead).
(2) >Spread< maximum deviation of un-averaged bearing values. This is an indicator of bearing quality. The
wider the range between the directions of maximum deviation, the worse is the received signal. As a result
of the excellent averaging procedure, even with a spread of 45°, good bearing results are achieved.
(3) >Receiving Level< (field strength) of the signal as a relative percentage value, visualized as bar-graph
indication and as decimal value. Even without a received signal a certain noise level may be displayed.
(4) >Squelch Level< independently adjustable and stored for each frequency band. Squelch level is indicated
as marker at the signal strength bar graph or as direct relative level value. A usable bearing analysis can
only be achieved if the squelch level is above the noise level (without received signal). If the antenna unit is
placed close a heavily disturbing electronic devices, the squelch level has to be raised, thus making the
direction finder being less sensitive. In receive modes where the squelch level is set automatically, an “A”
above the marker indicates the “Autosquelch” functionality.
(5) >Last Signal< timer showing the time since a signal has been received for the last time (i.e. since a signal
has been stronger than the squelch level). Values are “minutes : seconds”.

2.3.3 Special Options in COSPAS-SARSAT DF Mode

Especially for the use together with beacons transmitting a data signal according to COSPAS-SARSAT
specifications in the 406-MHz-Band, special functionalities and pages are being provided.

After selection of a COSPAS/SARSAT Frequency (refer to the chapter “Frequency selection Page”), the bearing
page provides additional information and operating options.

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Fig 22) Operational Elements and Display in COSPAS-SARSAT DF Mode

(1) >Auto Squelch< indication that the squelch level is set automatically to be close to the noise floor. It is
recommended to use the Auto Squelch always during COSPAS-SARSAT operation. This can be achieved
by manual selecting 0 % (lowest possible value) or 60 % (highest possible value) as squelch level. During
COSPAS-SARSAT-operation, this will force the automatic adjustment of the squelch level.
(2) >121.500< menu option. The COSPAS-SARSAT signal in the 406 MHz band is transmitted only every 50
seconds in form of a short data burst of 440 or 520 ms. Approaching the transmitter, it will be received
earlier than the 121.500 MHz continuous signal due to its high transmitter power. However, at a closer
distance to a transmitter, the bearing on 121.500 MHz is faster thanks to the continuous or rapidly
intermittent signal. The 121.500 MHz menu option allows a direct switch-over to 121.500 MHz. Direct return
back from 121.500 to the COSPAS-SARSAT band is possible from the 121.500 MHz bearing window in
COSPAS-SARSAT mode. Please refer to the chapter 2.3.5 for details.
(3) >Decode< menu option. Allows to open the COSPAS/SARSAT Decode sub-page by shortly pushing the F2
push-button above the menu option.
(4) >Frequency Range< indication. COSPAS-SARSAT is using a channel spacing of 3 kHz for its beacons.
Due to the internal architecture of the direction finder, it is possible to receive more than one channel in the
same time. Thus, frequency steps of the direction finder are 8.33 kHz instead of 3 kHz. The receive
frequency covered by the current receive frequency setting is shown in the display line above the receive
frequency indication.
Note
If the exact frequency of the COSPAS-SARSAT beacon is unknown, it is strongly recommended to use the
COSPAS-SARSAT scanning functionality in order to detect the correct frequency (refer to the chapter
“Frequency (FRQ) Selection Page” & “COSPAS-SARSAT Scan Mode”).

2.3.4 COSPAS-SARSAT Decode Window

The COSPAS-SARSAT Decode Window allows decoding incoming COSPAS-SARSAT data messages.

Only while this decode window is activated, the decoding is possible. An already received COSPAS-SARSAT
pulse, while DF bearing mode was activated, cannot be used for decoding afterwards. In this case the user has
to wait, while this decode window is active, for the next transmitted pulse (approx. 50 sec later).

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Fig 23) COSPAS-SARSAT Beacon Information Page

(1) >EXIT< push button (F1 button) allows to exit the decode window and switch back to the COSPAS-SARSAT
DF Mode page.
(2) >SARSAT< in the upper right corner of the display indicates that the COSPAS-SARSAT decode function is
activated.
(3) >Country< displays the COSPAS-SARSAT Country Code coded into the received data message.
(4) >Last Signal< time since the last COSPAS-SARSAT message has been received in “minutes : seconds”
format.
(5) >Position< field showing. In case of location protocols being used by the beacon, the encoded GNSS
position data (latitude / longitude) transmitted by the beacon.
(6) >15-HEX-ID< 15-HEX-ID of the beacon in hexadecimal format.
(7) >Data string< of the bits 25 to 112 of the COSPAS-SARSAT data burst in case of short messages, and bits
25 to 144 in case of a long message format. The last 8 Hex Values are separated by a blank. Bit- and
Frame-synchronization hex values (Bits 1 to 24) are suppressed to increase the readability of the data
message.
(8) >X< sign to indicate that the Squelch is controlled by the antenna unit for optimum sensitivity. The user has
no access to the Squelch setting.

2.3.5 Tracking 121.500 MHz while in COSPAS-SARSAT Mode

While in COSPAS-SARSAT DF Mode the user can switch to 121.500 MHz in order to track the beacon in VHF.
If a valid signal is not received in 121.500 MHz the user can switch back to the last active COSPAS-SARSAT
channel (406 MHz frequency) being tracking previously.

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Differences are:

(1) >406x< press F1 to switch back to the last COSPAS-

SARSAT channel (406 MHz frequency) being
tracking previously
(2) >121.500 MHz< Actual frequency being tracked

Fig 24) Tracking 121.500 MHz while in

COSPAS-SARSAT Mode

2.3.6 COSPAS-SARSAT Scan Mode

If the COSPAS-SARSAT Scan Mode has been selected at the frequency selection page “FRQ”, the COSPAS-
SARSAT channels, as selectable manually from the Frequency Selection Page, are scanned. After reception of
a COSPAS-SARSAT signal, the scanning is stopped at the received frequency.

Due to the fast scanning – the complete COSPAS-SARSAT sub-band is scanned within less than 400 ms –
detection of a receivable COSPAS-SARSAT signal is possible within one COSPAS-SARSAT repetition cycle.

Fig 25) FRQ Selection Page with SCN COSPAS-SARSAT Scan Page selected

At the frequency selection page an active COSPAS SARSAT scanning can be stopped by de-activating it with
the rotary button (1).

While the scanning is active it is also possible to switch back to the DF page by pressing >F1< “EXIT”.

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Fig 26) DF page with active COSPAS-SARSAT Scan Mode at the DF page

(1) >SCAN< flashing indication notifying the user that the equipment is operating in scan mode.
(2) Frequency display indicating the COSPAS-SARSAT scanning frequency range.
(3) >X< sign showing that squelch settings are controlled autonomously by the receiver.
Scan mode can be left by pressing >F1< “STOP”.

2.3.7 Marine Ship Scan Mode

Fig 27) DF Mode, FRQ = 156.800 MHz, F1 for scan function

If the active frequency (2) is within the VHF Marine Band, a fast scan of all ship channels is possible by pushing
>F1< “SCAN (1). In this scanning mode all marine channels 1 to 88 (156.025 to 157.450 MHz) are scanned
continuously until a signal is received.
To offer the best monitoring functionality for the user also signals between two channels (4) are detected
(scanning without gap).

In order to prevent the scan to stop on noisy frequencies, it is recommended to start scanning with high squelch
settings. You can reduce the squelch level in steps until the scan stops on a noisy frequency for the first time.
Then increase the squelch level slightly. This will result in the highest possible scan sensitivity and avoiding
noisy channels due to RF disturbances, sometimes generated by other equipment in own aircraft.

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Fig 28) DF Mode, active scanning in process

The scanning is stopped by pressing >F1< “STOP” (3).

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2.4 Law Enforcement Operation

Law enforcement, special ops, and other organizations use the RT-600 LE (LAW ENFORCEMENT) version
instead of the RT-600 A (STANDARD) version. One of the reasons is that the LE version features scanning and
tracking of signals like LoJack and ETS, as well as signals in the 216.000 MHz – 220.000 MHz band such as
medical beacons, wrist/ankle transmitters, cash/asset recovery “tags” etc.
However the LE version shares many functions in common with the A version such as scanning and tracking in
the AIR band, COSPAS-SARSAT band, etc.

2.4.1 Power-On Procedure

The power-on procedure is the same as

described in 2.1.2

(1) System Version: “(L)” for

LAW ENFORCEMENT version.

Fig 29) STARTUP Screen (see 2.1.2 for details)

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2.4.2 LoJack Scan Mode for a VLU Code

For the convenience of Law Enforcement and other special ops users who frequently engage in tracking SVRS
(Stolen Vehicle Recovery System) signals such as LoJack (LoJack Corp, FCC 90.20 Part 2 SVRS),
RHOTHETA has optimized the power-on procedure of the RT-600 LE version so that right after the STARTUP
screen the unit displays automatically the LoJack Scan Mode page to start immediately scanning for a valid
VLU (Vehicle Location Unit) code without pressing any key.

Fig 30) LoJack Scan Mode, unit is scanning for a LoJack VLU Code

(1) >Scan LoJack< DF is scanning for any new LoJack VLU Code.
(2) >EXIT< press F1 to exit and switch directly to DF Mode.

2.4.3 LoJack Scan Mode from any other page

While operating on any page other than the LoJack Scan page, the user can switch directly to LoJack Scan
Mode by pressing Hotkey F2 for 2 secs.
(1) Press Hotkey F2 for 2 secs to switch to the LoJack Scan page.

Fig 31) Hotkey F2

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2.4.4 Manual activation of LoJack Scan Mode

(1) Select the LoJack frequency (see also Frequency Selection Page).
(2) Press F1 to switch back to the DF MODE.

Fig 32) FRQ Selection Page, FRQ = LoJack, BAND = LoJack (164-174 MHz)

While in DF MODE with adjusted LoJack frequency, the user can switch directly to the LoJack Scan by pressing
>F1< “SCAN”.
(1) Press F1 SCAN to switch to the LoJack Scan page.
(2) Still no LoJack ID filter used (ID=off)  all transmissions are received on the active frequency, as example
also unwanted tower pulses.

Fig 33) DF Mode with LoJack filter OFF

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2.4.5 Receiving and accepting a new VLU Code

In LoJack Scan Mode the VLU codes are received. If a new VLU code is displayed the user can accept it and
switch directly to DF Mode by pressing F2.
(1) A new LoJack VLU Code (0001A) has been received.
(2) Press F2 to accept the new VLU Code (0001A) and switch to DF MODE page with the LoJack filter
activated to track only 0001A.

Fig 34) LoJack Scan Mode with new VLU Code received

2.4.6 Entering a new VLU Code manually

While in LoJack Scan Mode, the user can enter a LoJack VLU code also manually.
(1, 2, 3) Use the SELECT± and ±VALUE knobs to enter a new LoJack VLU Code / active ID (0001A).
(4) Press F1 to accept the new VLU Code and switch to DF Mode with the LoJack
filter ON to track only 0001A.

Fig 35) LoJack Scan Mode with new VLU Code entered manually

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2.4.7 Tracking one VLU Code while monitoring new VLU Codes

While on DF Mode and tracking a VLU Code (0001A) the user can turn the LoJack switch OFF with F2, also the
user can start scanning all VLUs again with F1.
• 0001A is displayed as the active VLU Code, filter function is ON, only 0001A is tracked.
• Monitoring of other VLU Codes is active in the background.

(1) Press F1 to switch to the LoJack Scan Mode, to scan for new VLU Codes.
(2) Press F2 to switch LoJack filter OFF.

Fig 36) DF Mode with active VLU Code and LoJack filter ON

2.4.8 Tracking one VLU Code and receiving a new VLU Code

While on DF MODE page and tracking VLU Code (0001A), in the background a new VLU Code is received and
decoded (G2HC7):
(1) The new VLU Code is announced (*NEW* G2HC7).
(2) Press F1 to switch to LoJack Scan Mode to see the arrival time of G2HC7 and the possibility to change
bearing to this new G2HC7.

Fig 37) DF Mode with active VLU Code and announcement of new VLU Code

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2.4.9 Switching to a new VLU Code

While on the LoJack Scan Page, tracking one VLU Code (0001A) and notified of a new VLU Code (G2HC7):
(1) Press F1 to continue tracking 0001A.
(2) Press F2 to start tracking G2HC7.
(3) Time elapsed since G2HC7 was last received.
(4) Time elapsed since 0001A was last received.
If F1 is pressed for 2 sec, the indicated VLU Code (G2HC7) and ID (0001A) are deleted.

Fig 38) LoJack Scan Page with one active VLU Code and one new VLU Code

2.4.10 “Blocking” function of one LoJack VLU Code

The LoJack scan page can also be used to “block” one unwanted LoJack VLU / ID signal by separating the
adjusted active ID from any other received LoJack VLU signal. This is done by muting the audio (see example
below), when a LoJack signal with VLU code “0001A” is received.
Any new VLU Code (active LoJack signal) - except for 0001A – will be displayed on the top row and generate
the audible beep tone.

Fig 39) LoJack Scan Page with one active VLU Code and audio OFF

Note
“Blocking” is an important tool for practical missions. As example, a stolen vehicle with VLU / ID “0001A” was
tracked in the DF bearing mode. The mission is completed, but the VLU is normally still transmitting. With the
settings above, only new VLU signals except the now unwanted “0001A” are audible and displayed in the upper
(scan LoJack … for new VLU) box.

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2.4.11 Tracking in the 216 to 220 MHz band

The RT-600 LE features scanning and bearing functionality in the 216.000 MHz to 220.000 MHz band.

The 216.000 MHz – 220.000 MHz band contains frequencies and signals used by special services, and tracked
by law enforcement, special ops, and similar organizations. These are some of the frequencies and services in
this band:
• CFR 90.259 tx: 216.000 MHz to 220.000 MHz
• Low Power Radio Service (LPRS) tx: 216.000 MHz to 217.000 MHz
• Medical beacons, Project Lifesaver tx, wrist/ankle tx: 213.000 MHz to 216.000 MHz
• ETS tx, stolen cash/asset recovery tx, “bait”/”tag” tx: 216.000 MHz to 220.000 MHz

tx = transmitter(s)

However any future or current user of the RHOTHETA RT-600 must be aware that tracking signals on the
frequencies listed above may be challenging and even frustrating, due mostly to negative factors in some of the
transmitters:
• Very low RF power output
• Inefficient antennas
• Battery-powered devices with a “low battery” condition
• Devices worn or located in conditions of poor RF propagation
• Devices with channel spacing different than the one specified for the RT-600
These factors can make it very difficult for the DF to receive the signal and/or display an accurate bearing.

Disclaimer:
For the reasons explained above, and even though the RT-600 features top performance in its class,
RHOTHETA does not offer - and is not to be held responsible for - any guaranteed minimum range or distance
to a transmitter in this band.

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2.5 Setup Edit Page

System settings are displayed in the setup page. The functions described in this section should be used by
trained personal only.

Fig 40) Accessing the Setup Page

The setup page can be accessed by holding down the >Clr< (1) and >Rep< (2) buttons simultaneously and, in
the same time, performing a left-hand turn on the >Page< rotary switch (3).

Fig 41) Setup Page

(1) >Store< push-button must be pressed in parallel if a value of a setting shall be modified. If a value can be
modified, the background stops to blink.
(2) >Select< rotary switch used to scroll through the menu options. The value of the actually activated menu
option is high-lighted with dark background and blinking.
(3) >Value< rotary switch used to change values in menu options (>Store< (1) has to be pressed in parallel if a
value shall be modified).

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(4) >SN-Ratio< menu option representing the necessary Signal-To-Noise-Ratio (Difference between signal and
noise level) used as criterion for the automatic squelch function. Please refer to the chapter “Squelch
Operation” for details. Default value is 6.0 dB.
(5) >Mounting Position< menu option to select top or bottom mounting of the DF antenna. In case of rooftop
installation (e.g. on land vehicles), “Top” shall be selected. In case of bottom-down (upside-down)
installation (e.g. on a helicopter), “Bot” shall be selected. If this option is not selected correctly, all bearing
values will be mirror-inverted.
(6) >Bearing Offset< menu option to include a constant offset correction to the bearing indication. Bearing
values in degrees will be changed according to the offset value.
(7) >Maximum External Dimming Voltage for Legends< menu option which sets the upper limit of the
dimming input voltage for the legends-panel. Range = [1.5 … 28] V
(8) >Minimum External Dimming Voltage for Legends< menu option which sets the lower limit of the dimming
input voltage for the legends-panel. Range = [1.5 … 28] V
(9) >Page< rotary switch to be turned right-hand to go back to the Direction Finder page. A left-hand turn on this
rotary switch will show up an additional service page with debug information used for system checks.
(10) >Extended Serial< It is possible to enable or disable the extended serial data protocol. Only of interest, if
serial data is used by any connected control units like moving maps or computers. For detailed information
see Serial interface data protocol (short description) on page 47. If there are compatibility problems with
already existing older remote control software, it is recommended to switch OFF the extended serial data
protocol.

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3 Error messages
If an internal error of the device is recognized, a corresponding, flashing error message will be shown in the DF
pages:

(1) Error message including error code (in brackets).

(2) Short description of the indicated error.
In case of coincidence of various errors, the error with the
highest priority will be displayed.

Fig 42) Error Messages

Error Messages

Error Message Error Location Reason

ERR: 12 Main voltage supply Main Voltage input too low (≤ 10.0 V)
VOLT.DU
Connection: No serial data (RS485) from Antenna Unit. No or
ERR: 11
antenna  display or damaged connection between antenna and display, or
NO AU
Antenna Unit damaged antenna unit.
ERR: 10 Connection: Incompatibility or bad data connection between display
BAD AU antenna  display and antenna
ERR: 9 Remote Unit Incompatibility or bad data connection between display
BAD RU and external serial Remote Unit or PC
Antenna Unit Voltage supply at Antenna Unit too low (≤ 9.0 V). Main
ERR: 8
voltage supply too low or considerable drop of voltage
VOLT.AU
between display and antenna.
ERR: 7 Connection: Incompatibility or bad data connection between antenna
BAD DCU Display  Antenna and display
ERR: 6 Connection: No serial data from Display Control Unit to Antenna Unit
NO DCU Display  Antenna
ERR: 5 Antenna Error in synthesizer-oscillator of receiver in Antenna
PLL ERR Unit.
ERR: 4 Received transmitter Received frequency too high (more than 6 KHz / error of
FRQ+OFS transmitter)
ERR: 3 Received transmitter Received frequency too low (more than 6 KHZ / error of
FRQ-OFS transmitter)
ERR: 2 Radio distance: Data Bits of decoded signal (COSPAS-SARSAT or
DECODE transmitter ⇔ DF LoJack) defective
ERR: 1 Incompatibility of: Protocol data bytes out of valid range
DATARNG data DCU ⇔ AU
ERR: 0 Antenna Unit: Receiver board defective
NO REC receiver

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4 Installation
4.1 Antenna Unit
A convenient position of the monopole bearing antenna is crucial for good bearing results. The antenna needs
an effective ground connection to the body of the aircraft or to the roof of the vehicle. If there is no metallic
mounting surface available, a metallic sheet or similar (net) with connection to ground has to be applied first
between vehicle-body and antenna.

In this hatched area, the antenna touches the body of

the vehicle/aircraft. In order to obtain a good ground 8 x holes for mounting the
connection, the surface of the body should be bared. antenna unit to the
(Measuring unit [mm]) vehicle / aircraft.

Fig 43) Antenna Mounting Drawing

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4.1.1 Influence of antenna location and environment on the bearing accuracy

Recommendations concerning the practical antenna unit location on helicopters and airplanes:
The bearing accuracy of the direction finder antenna unit is severely influenced (comparable to an airspeed
sensor) by the environment. For comparison, a perfect high quality speed sensor will not indicate the true
airspeed if this sensor is interfered by strong turbulences.

The direction finder antenna unit acts as a sensor for electromagnetic waves. In the near field of this antenna
unit, any conductive (e.g. metallic) obstacle will influence the incoming wave field and create reflections which
decrease the bearing accuracy. These are general physical limitations concerning all types of direction finder
systems.

To achieve the best bearing results, it should be considered that the antenna unit is installed as far away as
possible from any other vertically polarized conductive structure. If possible, there should be no reflectors within
an area of 2-3 feet around the antenna unit.

In this worst case example the direction finder will not work properly.

Fig 44) Antenna installed in a bad location

In this example, the antenna unit is located too close to the cable cutter of the helicopter. This cutter will produce
strong reflections, especially as the length is equal to Lambda/4 within the VHF air band.

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Examples of properly installed direction finder antenna units.

Fig 45) Antenna installed in good locations

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4.2 Display and Control Unit

The display control unit may be

mounted into a front panel by the
means of this mounting drawing:

Fig 46) DCU Mounting Drawing, all dimensions in [mm]

To install or uninstall the display control unit, perform the following steps:

(1) Remove the cover caps of the four rotary switches:

(2) Loose the screws visible below the position of the cover caps.
(3) Remove the plastic button from the axis of the four rotary switches.
(4) Mount / dismount the Display Control Unit.
(5) Re-install the plastic buttons on the axis of the four rotary switches.
(6) Fix the screws so that the plastic buttons are fixed on the axis.
(7) Re-install the cover caps on the four rotary switches.

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4.3 System Interconnect Wiring Diagram

(Also refer to chapter “Technical Data” for details)

Fig 47) System Interconnect Wiring Diagram

9-pol. Sub-D plug

6-pol. Amphenol plug, female
max. length of cable 20 m (female / male)
X-K-1000 X-1009 / X-1008

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5 Technical Data
5.1 Electric Features

Method of bearing: Doppler (3 kHz rotation frequency)

Bearing accuracy 1: ≤ 5° RMS
Internal system
1°
resolution:
Bearing sensitivity 2: VHF Air Band: ≤ 6 µV/m (4 μV/m typical)
VHF Marine Band: ≤ 5 µV/m (2.5 μV/m typical)
LoJack: ≤ 5 µV/m (2 μV/m typical)
UHF Emergency, ETS: ≤ 6 µV/m (4 μV/m typical)
Complete UHF Air Band: ≤ 10 µV/m (6 μV/m typical)
COSPAS-SARSAT: ≤ 15 µV/m (8 μV/m typical)
UHF FM Band: ≤ 15 µV/m (6 μV/m typical)
Frequency stability: ± 2.0 ppm
Reception VHF Emergency Band: 118.000 to 124.000 MHz (8.33 kHz steps, AM)
frequencies, VHF Marine Band: 154.000 to 163.000 MHz (5 kHz steps, FM)
RT-600 A (channel 16 selectable via channel no.)
SAR version 3: UHF Emergency Band: 240.000 to 246.000 MHz (25 kHz steps, AM)
UHF FM Band: 406.100 to 410.000 MHz (5 kHz steps, FM)
COSPAS-SARSAT: 400.000 to 406.092 MHz (8.33 kHz steps, PSK)
Incl. 406.022 to 406.076 MHz (Channel A .. S)

F1: VHF Air Band: 118.000 to 136.992 MHz

Frequency options: F2: extended VHF Marine Band: 137.000 to 224.995 MHz
F3: extended UHF Air Band: 225.000 to 399.975 MHz
F4: additional UHF FM Band: 406.100 to 470.000 MHz
Reception VHF Emergency Band: 118.000 to 124.000 MHz (8.33 kHz steps, AM)
frequencies, VHF Marine Band: 154.000 to 163.000 MHz (5 kHz steps, FM)
RT-600 L (channel 16 selectable via channel no.)
LAW Enforcement LoJack: 164.000 to 174.000 MHz (12.5 kHz steps, AFSK)
version3: ETS: 216.000 to 220.000 MHz (10/12.5 kHz, AM)
COSPAS-SARSAT: 400.000 to 406.092 MHz (8.33 kHz steps, PSK)
Incl. 406.022 to 406.076 MHz (Channel A .. S)

F1: VHF Air Band: 118.000 to 136.992 MHz

Frequency options: F2: extended VHF Marine Band: 137.000 to 163.000 MHz
COSPAS-SARSAT Full automatic detection of any active COSPAS-SARSAT channel A to S

1
Measured with unmodulated, undisturbed wave field, field strength ≥ 20 dB above sensitivity level by changing
the angle of incidence with antenna rotating on a revolving table in order to eliminate environmental influences
on the results.
2
±5° bearing fluctuation
3
Frequency range (lowest and highest tunable frequency) depends on the software configuration (unlock
options).

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fast scan mode: within 400 ms

COSPAS-SARSAT Reception and decoding of COSPAS-SARSAT data signals (data formats,
decoding: according to specification COSPAS-SARSAT C/S T.001).
LoJack decoding: Choosing a LoJack transmitter by selecting the LoJack identification code
Special scanning Complete maritime ship band scanning within 5 s
modes:
Bearable modulation AM / FM voice (A3E, F3E), ELT modulation (A3X), PSK, AFSK, FSK, ASK
types: These types of modulation do not affect bearing quality.
Polarization: Vertical
Polarization error: ≤ 5° at 60° field vector rotation
Cone of silence: 30° (additional bearing error ≤ 5°)
Response time 4: ≤ 50 ms
LC-graphic display Resolution 128 x 64 pixel, background light, adjustable dimming
NVG cockpit design: Fully compatible NVIS Green B display Control Unit (optional)
Operating voltage: 27.5 V nominal (Input voltage range 12 V DC to 35 V DC)
Current consumption: LCD-background light Off: 500 mA at 12 V DC
250 mA at 24 V DC
LCD-background light 100 %: 750 mA at 12 V DC
350 mA at 24 V DC
Option NVG, 900 mA at 12 V DC
LCD-background light 100 %: 400 mA at 24 V DC

RT-600 Light (AU only): 200 mA at 12 V DC

100 mA at 24 V DC
Audio out: AC coupled speaker 2 W (4 Ω)
Maximum output voltage 8 VPP at maximum volume
Interface: Remote control / indication: Serial interface RS-232 (9600 baud,
8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity)
Input for dimming of legends: Analog, 1.5 to 28 V
Night status line: Discrete, low-active
NVG status line: Discrete, low-active

5.2 Interface
External connections (optional / at Sub-D 9-pol. Male connector)

Dimming:

External voltage Analog input signal for variable control of the legends illumination.
Pin 8 input for variable Input voltage range is freely adjustable in the range of 1.5 … 28 V in
dimming of legends the setup menu. Refer to chapter “Setup Page”.
Default setting 8 …28 V (8 V = Off, 28 V = max. dimming for
4
Measured with field strength ≥ 20 dB above sensitivity level. Signals below this level can increase the response
time.

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(optional) legends).
Input Impedance: > 50 kΩ
Low-active (as example switch to ground).
Night status line for
At input voltage < 2.5 VDC the LCD dimming operates in night/NVG
Pin 6 LCD
mode. Maximum brightness ca. 4% of day/default mode brightness.
dimming (optional)
Input Impedance: > 50 kΩ
Same function as the pin 6.
NVG status line for Low-active (as example switch to ground).
Pin 4 LCD At input voltage < 2.5 VDC the LCD dimming operates in night/NVG
dimming (optional) mode. Maximum brightness ca. 4% of day/default mode brightness.
Input Impedance: > 50 kΩ
Audio/LF:

AC coupled voltage source with very low inner resistance.

Maximum output voltage ca. 8 VPP = 2,83V RMS at maximum volume.
Maximum output power ca. 2 W with 4 Ω speaker.
Pin 7 Audio output signal
If a headphone is connected ([32…600] Ω / 100mW), we
recommend using a resistor (18 Ω / 0.25 W) between audio output
and headphone to prevent damage of the headphone.

Serial interface RS232: 9600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity

Pin 3 TXD Serial output (ca. ±10 V)

Pin 2 RXD Serial input (ca. ±10 V)

5.3 Mechanical Features

Temperature range:
Display Control Unit
5
• permissible operating temperature : -20 °C ... +55 °C (short time +60 °C)
• permissible storage temperature: -30 °C ... +80 °C
Antenna Unit
5
• permissible operating temperature : -40 °C ... +60 °C
• permissible storage temperature: -55 °C ... +80 °C
Protective system:
• Antenna Unit: IP 67
Weights:
• Display Control Unit: 0,25 kg
• Antenna Unit: 2 kg
Dimensions:
• Display Control Unit: 82 mm x 82 mm x 43,3 mm (width x
height x depth)

• Antenna Unit: ∅270 mm x 185 mm

5
According to RTCA/EUROCAE DO-160D/ED-14D. Further details available in DDP (RHOTHETA-Document
12-9-1-0001-5-4-1-60). For temperatures lower than –10° C a warm-up period of 15 min should be allowed.

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Fig 48) DCU Mechanical Drawing (all dimensions in [mm])

Fig 49) AU Mechanical Drawing (all dimensions in [mm])

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6 Appendix
6.1 Frequency Ranges

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6.2 Frequencies of channels on maritime band

Only for standard [A] version.
Frequency-range of the RT-600 in the maritime band: 156.000 MHz ... 162.025 MHz

Channel No. frequency (ship - station) Frequency (coast - station)

1 156,050 MHz 160,650 MHz
2 156,100 MHz 160,700 MHz
3 156,150 MHz 160,750 MHz
4 156,200 MHz 160,800 MHz
5 156,250 MHz 160,850 MHz
6 156,300 MHz 160,900 MHz
7 156,350 MHz 160,950 MHz
8 156,400 MHz
9 156,450 MHz
10 156,500 MHz
11 156,550 MHz
12 156,600 MHz
13 156,650 MHz
14 156,700 MHz
15 156,750 MHz
16 156,800 MHz
17 156,850 MHz
18 156,900 MHz 161,500 MHz
19 156,950 MHz 161,550 MHz
20 157,000 MHz 161,600 MHz
21 157,050 MHz 161,650 MHz
22 157,100 MHz 161,700 MHz
23 157,150 MHz 161,750 MHz
24 157,200 MHz 161,800 MHz
25 157,250 MHz 161,850 MHz
26 157,300 MHz 161,900 MHz
27 157,350 MHz 161,950 MHz
28 157,400 MHz 162,000 MHz
60 156,025 MHz 160,625 MHz
61 156,075 MHz 160,675 MHz
62 156,125 MHz 160,725 MHz
63 156,175 MHz 160,775 MHz
64 156,225 MHz 160,825 MHz
65 156,275 MHz 160,875 MHz
66 156,325 MHz 160,925 MHz
67 156,375 MHz
68 156,425 MHz
69 156,475 MHz
70 156,525 MHz
71 156,575 MHz
72 156,625 MHz
73 156,675 MHz
74 156,725 MHz
75 156,775 MHz
76 156,825 MHz
77 156,875 MHz
78 156,925 MHz 161,525 MHz
79 156,975 MHz 161,575 MHz
80 157,025 MHz 161,625 MHz
81 157,075 MHz 161,675 MHz
82 157,125 MHz 161,725 MHz
83 157,175 MHz 161,775 MHz
84 157,225 MHz 161,825 MHz
85 157,275 MHz 161,875 MHz
86 157,325 MHz 161,925 MHz
87 157,375 MHz 161,975 MHz
88 157,425 MHz 162,025 MHz

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6.3 Serial interface data protocol (short description)

6.3.1 General

Interface parameters: RS232: 9600 Baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity, LSB sent first.

Timing of serial data:

For accurate use of the serial data (even for the optional serial input commands) the correct timing is mandatory.

The DCU (Display Control Unit) sends out via the RS-232 Pins (see 4.3 System Interconnect Wiring Diagram,
page 40) cyclic and autonomous every approx. 250...300 ms a binary data stream, which contains all relevant
DF-bearing information.

The output data contains one or two blocks of binary data (see next picture with accordingly description). The
optional serial input is only used if changes (as example frequency change) are done by additional remote
control units.

Fig 50) Timing of serial data

Serial standard output:

This output data is always available and contains all relevant DF-bearing data. For detailed content
see 6.3.2.

Optional extended serial output:

This data contains some additional information like as example CospasSarsat or LoJack decoding
and ID data. For detailed content see 6.3.4.
The data is only available with DCU Software [Rev ≥ 3.20] and if this optional data block is
configured as ON = enabled (see 2.5, point (10)).
Even to avoid compatibility problems with already existing, older remote control software, it is
possible to disable / switch off this additional data block (see 2.5, point (10)).

Optional serial input:

Only used for optional commands to control DCU parameters. If, as example the direction finder
frequency is changed remotely, there is send to the DCU one time this data block with the new
frequency. For detailed content see 6.3.5.

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6.3.2 Serial standard output (protocol description)

Specification serial standard output:

The binary data stream with a length of 39 bytes starts with a header byte (value = hex. 0xA0 as ID for DF
Mode).
The next bytes contain different values for status, bearing information and also service.
The last byte is used for data stream checksum control.

Remark:
This is a binary data protocol. So every byte value from 0dec … 255dec (0x00 … 0xFF) is possible.
Because of this, it is not allowed to realize a start byte detection by the content (0xA0).
The idle line detection is recommended for detection the end of message.

Register of databytes (for details see next page):

byte no.

[0] Header = 0xA0 Id for DF Mode

[1] Number = 39 = bytes in the complete message (including header and checksum byte)

[2] Status (1) HSB [x|x|x|x|x|x|x|x] LSB

| | | | | | | └--> (0) Receiving
| | | | | | └----> (1) Squelch controlled by AU (X)
| | | | | └------> (2) Permission RL Calibration
| | | | └--------> (3) Line Night
| | | └----------> (4) Line NVG
| | └------------> (5) Dimming External
| └--------------> (6) Autosquelch Active
└----------------> (7) 0=Standard Version / 1=LE Version

[3]
6.3.2.1 Status (2) HSB [x|x|x|x|x|x|x|x] LSB
|
└----------------> (7) 0=Standard / 1=extended serial dataprotocol =
ON/active

[4..5]
6.3.2.2 Error (Bits[12..0])

[6] Actual DCU Page

[7] Volume [0…100]%

[8.11] Frequency [Hz]

[12] Active Band

[13] Actual Squelchlevel [0…60]%

[14] Audio-Line &_NF_Test Output

[15] (Not used)

[16..17] Voltage_DCU ([0…335]=[0 … 33.5]V

[18..19] Voltage_AU ([0…255]=[0 … 25.5]V

[20] Temperature_AU [-68…+127]°C

[21] Frequency Offset [-99…+99]

[22..25] Service/Test values (mode dependent test values / for service only)

26 (Not used / reserved)

[27] Level [0…100]%

[28..29] Bearing Averaged [0…359]° relative

[30..31] Bearing Live_Min [0…359]° relative

[32..33] Bearing Live_Max [0…359]° relative

[34] Test Value PS-RAM Right Rotation[0…178] (for service only)

[35] Test Value PS-RAM Left Rotation [0…178] (for service only)

[36..37] (Not used / reserved)

[38] Checksum is the 2’s complement of the modulo-256 sum of all bytes without checksum-byte [0..n-1]

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Detailed Description of important values for practical use:

• Status: byte [2]
Receiving Bit 0 of this value (LSB) indicates signal receiving.
Bit 0 = 0, then no signal is received and so on no bearing is available.
Bit 0 = 1, then bearing is possible.
Bit 1: If = 1 then Squelch is controlled by AU (active at modes: CospasSarsat Decode, CospasSarsat
Scanning, LoJack with Filter = ID only)
• Error: bytes [4…5]  16 bit value
Each set bit corresponds to the error no. (Refer to the chapter Error messages)
Example: - 0x0000  No error
- 0x0800  Bit No. 11 Set ( = No AU Error)
• Actual DCU Page: byte [6]
Indicates actual operating mode of DCU
0 = Standard bearing page
1 = Frequency memory page
2 = CospasSarsat decoding page
3 = LoJack decoding page (ID edit)
• Frequency: bytes [8…11]  32 bit value
Actual adjusted frequency [Hz]
Example: - 0x073DF160  1215000000  121.500 MHz
• Active Band:
Standard Version [A]:
0=VHF Airband; 1=VHF Marineband sea; 2=VHF Marineband coast; 3=UHV Airband; 4=CospasSarsat;

LE Version [L]:
0=VHF Airband; 1=LoJack; 2=Lifesaver; 3=ETS; 4=CospasSarsat;
• Actual Squelchlevel: byte [13] Range: [0…60]%
Without signal, the actual squelchlevel should always be adjusted a little bit over the noise level
(Refer to the chapter Squelch Operation)
• Level: byte [27] Range: [0...99] %
Actual receiving level (without signal this value is equal to the noise level).
If a signal is received, then this value corresponds to the signal strength of this signal.
• Relative Bearing averaged: byte [28...29]  16 bit value Range [0…359, 0xFFFF]
If the value = 0xFFFF, then no valid bearing is available, otherwise this value contains the actual
averaged bearing information in Deg. [0°..359°].
Example: - 0X0114  276° bearing (= left side oriented to heading)
• Bearing Live Min/Max: byte [30...31] & [32...33]  16 bit values Range [0…359, 0xFFFF]
Only for signal quality or additional information – NOT recommended for bearing indication
The relative live bearing field contains the max/min bearing in degrees without averaging. The relative
live bearing reacts faster than the normal relative bearing, but it has not the precision of the averaged
bearing.
The Min/Max Bearing Values are calculated within a time period of approx. 250 ms. If they are very
close together (for example “124” and “128” degrees), then the signal quality is quite good. A wide span
of the min/max values (for example “97” and “162”) shows very noisy, but nevertheless bearable signal
quality.

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6.3.3 DCU info output (protocol description)

Specification DCU info output:

Remark:
This protocol is only available, while the Setup/Edit page is activated at the DCU.

byte no.

[0] Header = 0xAF Id for DCU Info Mode

[1] Number = 39 = bytes in the complete message (including header and checksumbyte)

[2]

[3] (see standard output)

[4..5]

[6..21] Info String of 15 bytes/chars

the string contains Information about Unit, Variant, Software Version and Serial No.
Example: Byte [3..18] =
|--AU ID---||Var-||---Software Version---| |-------------- Serial No.---------------|
[0x44][0x55][0x41][0x33][0x2E][0x33][0x30][0x3A][0x20][0x20][0x30][0x31][0x32][0x33][0x34][0x00]
’D’ ’U’ ’A’ ’3’ ’.’ ’3’ ’0’ ’:’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’0’ ’1’ ’2’ ’3’ ’4’ ’END’
| \ / | | \ /
| \__________________/ | | \________________________/
| n . n n | | n n n n n
| (Software Version) | | (Serial No.)
|
└> ’A’ = Standard Variant
└> ’L’ = Law Enforcement Variant

6.3.4 Optional extended serial output (protocol description)

The data content depends on the actual mode of the direction finder. To get special data, the direction finder has
first to be switched to the equivalent mode.

Bearing Mode Data

This data is only available and valid, if:

Display Control Unit with actual software Rev ≥ 3.20 (see 2.1.2, page 11)
• Configuration of Extended serial = ON (see 2.5 Setup Edit Page, point (10))
• Standard Bearing (DF) mode is activated by selecting the corresponding page (see Direction Finder
(DF) Mode, page 19). Header (byte 0 of data) = 0x90

A valid standard bearing decoding data protocol is always marked by the first data byte (header = 0x90).

Byte No.

[0] Header = 0x90 Identification for Standard Bearing Mode

= 0x93 Variant [L] only: (Lojack Decode & Bearing Mode with Filter = VLU)
= 0x94 Variant [L] only: (Lojack Decode & Bearing Mode with Filter = ID)

[1] Number of bytes in the complete data stream

- decimal 34 = default value

[2] Error Bits HSB [x|x|x|x|x|x|x|x] LSB

| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | └-> Bit0: No Receiver (Receiver modul of the Antenna Unit is defective)
| | | | | | └---> Bit1: Data Range (transmitting data values out of range, or variant incompability)
| | | | | └-----> Bit2: Decoding Error
| | | | └-------> Bit3: Frequency Offset of received Transmitter (Frequency deviation < -8 kHz)
| | | └---------> Bit4: Frequency Offset of received Transmitter (Frequency deviation > +8 kHz)
| | └-----------> Bit5: Receiver PLL Oscillator not locked
| └-------------> Bit6: No serial Data from Control Unit (Master) available (Timeout = 1000 ms)
└---------------> Bit7: Bad serial Data from Control Unit (wrong protocol or byte error)

[3] Bit[0]: Receiving On/Off

- 0 => No Receiving, no bearing (Signal level < Squelchlevel)
- 1 => Receiving Signal, bearing (Signal level > Squelchlevel)
Bit[6..1]: AutoSquelch Level
valid range: [0..60] (%, decimal)
Bit[7]: Squelch AU controlled
- 0 => Standard, Squelchlevel is controlled by DCU
- 1 => Squelchlevel is controlled only by AU ( = Autosquelch = On, Autosquelch disable is blocked)

[4] Signallevel of received signal

valid range: [0..99] (%, decimal)

[5] Voltage of Antenna Unit Power Supply input

valid range: [80..255] (decimal, = 8.0 .. 25.5 V DC)

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[6] Temperature inside Antenna Unit

valid range: [-50..+100] (°C, signed byte value)

[7..8] Relative Bearing (averaged)

valid range: [0..359] (decimal Deg, value=0xFFFF => bearing unvalid)

[9..10] Min. Live value of The relative live bearing field contains the max/min bearing in degrees without
relative Bearing averaging. The relative live bearing reacts faster than the normal relative bearing,
valid range: [0..359] (Deg) but it has not the precision of the averaged bearing.
The Min/Max Bearing Values are calculated within a time period of aprox. 250ms. If
they are very close together (as example “124” and “128”) degrees, then the signal
[11..12] Max. Live Value of
quality is quit good. A wide span of the min/max values (as example “97” and “162”)
relative Bearing
valid range: [0..359] (Deg) shows very noisy, but nevertheless bearable signal quality.

Variant [L] only:

Mode Filter = VLU (=0x93) oder ID (=0x94)
and Receiving=On

Byte No.

[13..22] Up to 10 x LF Values of modulated (AM or FM) audio receiving signal [13..17] Lojack ID
- the values are generated as a continous datastream of the audio Replay Code
frequency 5 x ASCII Chars
- each value is measured within a timespan of 40 ms in the Antenna “No BIOZ” set
Unit
- if the duty cycle of this receiving data protocol has a timespan
of 250ms => approx. 6 valid values are calculated. Receiver Level Out Max
- each value != 0 is valid 18 [0..99]%
- the resolution of the value = 25 Hz (as Example a audio
frequency of 800Hz => value = 32 decimal) LoJack Decoder Status: [0..7]
This values are used as example for identification of typicaly ELT - 0 : Off
modulated signals (sweep tone) - 1 : Wait for Preamble
- 2 : Preamble Ok
- 3 : FlagPattern Ok
19 - 4 : Data BitError > 1
- 5 : Data Ok (No VLU)
- 6 : VLU Ok
- 7 : ID Ok (1 corrected bit)
- 8 : ID Ok (no error)

[20..21] Not used

22 Not used

[23] Frequency Offset of received Transmitter (service value for RHOTHETA internal use)
valid range: [-99..+99], [-111]=unvalid; (depends on AFC On/Off Mode)

[24] PsRam Bearing Value Right (service value for RHOTHETA internal use)
valid range: [0..179] (2° quant); [0xFF]=unvalid

[25] PsRam Bearing Value Left (service value for RHOTHETA internal use)
valid range: [0..179] (2° quant); [0xFF]=unvalid

[26..29] Minimum valid frequency of the actual band

(based on the actual frequency / transmit protocol byte [2..5])

[30..33] Maximum valid frequency of the actual band

(based on the actual frequency / transmit protocol byte [2..5])

COSPAS-SARSAT Decoding data

This data is only available and valid, if:

Display Control Unit with actual software Rev ≥ 3.20 (see 2.1.2, page 11)
• Configuration of Extended serial = ON (see 2.5 Setup Edit Page, point (10))
• Direction Finder COSPAS-SARSAT decoding mode is activated by selecting the corresponding page
(see COSPAS-SARSAT Decode Window, page 20 and page 21) and so on Header (byte 0 of data) =
0x91

A valid COSPAS-SARSAT decoding data protocol is always marked by the first data byte (header = 0x91).
Always after receiving and decoding of a valid COSPAS-SARSAT pulse, the complete data protocol with 33
bytes is send out one time.

Byte No.

[0] Header = 0x91 (Identification for CP/Sarsat decoding mode)

[1] Number of bytes

- 7 if no decoded pulse is available
- 33 if new pulse was received and is available

[2] Error

[3] Bit[0]:
- 0 => No new 406 MSG (decoded data) available
- 1 => New valid 406 MSG available (Sync & Frame Ok), Check Error Status for Bit-Errors
Bit[6..1]: AutoSquelch Level

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valid range: [0..60] (%, decimal)

Bit[7] = 1: Squelch controlled by AU

[4] Signallevel of received signal

valid range: [0..99] (%, decimal)

[5] Voltage of Antenna Unit Power Supply input

valid range: [80..255] (decimal, = 8.0 .. 25.5 V DC)

[6] Temperature inside Antenna Unit

valid range: [-50..+100] (°C, signed byte value)

The following databytes are only available,

if a correct CP/Sarsat puls gets received and decoded with correct checksum

[7..24] 18 x Databytes complete orginal CP/Sarsat 406 decoded message (144 bit)
Databyte Nr: [ Byte 7 ] [ Byte 8 ] [Byte9 .. .. Byte24]
406 MSG Bit Nr: [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8] [9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16] [17 .. .. 144]

[25] S/N-Flag valid values: 0x53=’S’; 0x4E=’N’;

0x2D=’-’ if no GPS data available

[26] Deg valid values: [0..90] (decimal, Deg)

0xFF if no GPS data available
GPS-Position Latitude
[27] Min valid values: [0..59] (decimal, Deg)
0xFF if no GPS data available

[28] Sec valid values: [0..59] (decimal, Deg)

0xFF if no GPS data available

[29] W/E-Flag valid values: 0x57=’W’; 0x45=’E’;

0x2D=’-’ if no GPS data available

[30] Deg valid values: [0..180] (decimal, Deg)

0xFF if no GPS data available
GPS-Position Longitude
[31] Min valid values: [0..59] (decimal, Deg)
0xFF if no GPS data available

[32] Sec valid values: [0..59] (decimal, Deg)

0xFF if no GPS data available

COSPAS-SARSAT Scanning data

This data is only available and valid, if:

Display Control Unit with actual software Rev ≥ 3.20 (see 2.1.2, page 11)
• Configuration of Extended serial = ON (see 2.5 Setup Edit Page, point (10))
• Direction Finder COSPAS-SARSAT scanning mode is activated by selecting the corresponding page
(see COSPAS-SARSAT Scan Mode, page 23) and so on Header (byte 0 of data) = 0x92

A valid COSPAS-SARSAT scanning data protocol is always marked by the first data byte (header = 0x92).

Byte No.

[0] Header = 0x92 (Identification for CP/Sarsat scanning mode)

[1] Number of bytes in the complete data stream = 0x0B (11 bytes)

[2] Error Bits (see Error Bits Bearing Mode)

[3] Bit[0]: Receiving On/Off

- 0 => No puls received
- 1 => Cospas Sarsat Puls received (see enclosed Frequency Byte[7..10])
Bit[6..1]: AutoSquelchLevel
valid range: [0..60] (%, decimal)
Bit[7] = 1: Squelch controlled by AU

[4] Signallevel of received signal

valid range: [0..99] (%, decimal)

[5] Voltage of Antenna Unit Power Supply input

valid range: [80..255] (decimal, = 8.0 .. 25.5 V DC)

[6] Temperature inside Antenna Unit

valid range: [-50..+100] (°C, signed byte value)

[7..10] Actual Frequency at CospasSarsat scanning mode [Hz]

Byte [7][8][9][10]
| |
MSB LSB
Value = [406025000 .. 406075000] (CpSarSatBand with 8.333kHz Grid)
Example: Byte[7..10] = [0x18][0x33][0x93][0xB5] => CospasSarsat Frequency 406,033333 MHz

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LoJack ID data

This data is only available and valid, if:

Display Control Unit with actual software Rev ≥ 3.20 (see 2.1.2, page 11)
• Direction Finder of variant [L] Law Enforcement
• Configuration of Extended serial = ON (see 2.5 Setup Edit Page, point (10))
• Direction Finder is working with active LoJack >ID Filter<
• Header (byte 0 of data) = 0x93 or 0x94

Valid LoJack ID decoding data is always marked by the first data byte (header = 0x93 or 0x94).

Byte No.

[0] Header = 0x93 LoJack ID editing sub-page is selected / Filter = VLU,  all valid and received LoJack pulses are indicated
= 0x94 Lojack Decode & DF Mode with active Filter = ID

[1] Number of bytes in the complete data stream

- decimal 26 = default value

[2] Nonrelevant

[3] Bit[0]: Receiving On/Off

- 0 => No Receiving, no bearing
- 1 => new LoJack pulse received

[4..12] Nonrelevant

[13..17] Lojack ID
Replay Code, 5 x ASCII Chars, “No BIOZ” set
Example ASCII = “000R1”

18 Receiver Level Out Max [0..99]%

LoJack Decoder Status: [0..7]

- 0 : Off
- 1 : Wait for Preamble
- 2 : Preamble Ok
19 - 3 : FlagPattern Ok
- 4 : Data BitError > 1
- 5 : Data Ok (No VLU)
- 6 : VLU Ok
- 7 : ID Ok (Filter=IDONLY)

[20..25] Nonrelevant

Remark:
Only if byte no. [3], bit [0] gets “1” (Receiving On), then an active LoJack pulse is received and so on the
corresponding LoJack ID valid, otherwise the LoJack ID only shows the actual adjusted LoJack Filter ID of the
direction finder.

Fast Band Scanning Data

This data is only available and valid, if:

Display Control Unit with actual software Rev ≥ 3.20 (see 2.1.2, page 11)
• Configuration of Extended serial = ON (see 2.5 Setup Edit Page, point (10))
• Marine Ship Scan mode is activated by selecting the corresponding page (see Marine Ship Scan Mode,
page 24). Header (byte 0 of data) = 0x95

A valid fast band scanning data protocol is always marked by the first data byte (header = 0x95).

Byte No.

[0] Header = 0x95 (Identification for Bearing Mode)

[1] Number of bytes in the complete data stream = 0x0B (11 bytes)

[2] Error Bits (see Error Bits Bearing Mode)

[3] Bit[0]: Receiving On/Off

- 0 => No signal received
- 1 => Signal receiving (see enclosed Frequency Byte[7..10])
Bit[6..1]: AutoSquelchLevel
valid range: [0..60] (%, decimal)
Bit[7] = 1: Squelch controlled by AU
Bit[7]:= 0 => Standard, Squelchlevel is controlled by DCU

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[4] Signallevel of received signal

valid range: [0..99] (%, decimal)

[5] Voltage of Antenna Unit Power Supply input

valid range: [80..255] (decimal, = 8.0 .. 25.5 V DC)

[6] Temperature inside Antenna Unit

valid range: [-50..+100] (°C, signed byte value)

[7..10] Actual Frequency at scanning mode [Hz]

Byte [7][8][9][10]
| |
MSB LSB
Only valid if != 0
Example: Byte[7..10] = [0x09][0x5B][0x66][0xA8] => Frequency 156,985 MHz

6.3.5 Optional serial input (protocol description)

Specification serial input: (optional)

The serial input is normally used for service and maintenance, only. Nevertheless it is possible via this interface,
to remote control the actual frequency and the squelchlevel of the DF system.

If a valid data stream is send to the DF, then the actual frequency selection at the DCU is switched to Block2 /
AUX0. At this memory channel the new frequency is stored and used automatically. (Refer to the chapter
Frequency Selection Page). If the frequency is changed (by one valid data stream) no more serial input is
necessary. The actual frequency can be changed again at any time by manual operation at the DCU.

The timing of serial input (if used) is strictly fixed. The optional serial input has to take place directly after a
complete serial output (max. 50 ms delay time).

If a new changed frequency is commanded to the DCU via this serial input interface, it can take up to 1 sec of
time until this new frequency is ready for operation/bearing. It is strictly not recommended to use the frequency
remote control for any scan mode. The frequency control has to be used for static frequency change only.

Register of databytes:
byte no.

[0] Header 0xC0

[1] Number of bytes in the complete message (including header and checksumbyte)

[2..3] (not used for normal operation / any byte values allowed)

[4] Volume [0..100]%

[5..8] Frequency [Hz] (frequency is rounded to the according grid automatically)

Valid Range for Standard Version: Valid Range for LE Version:

118000000 … 123000000 [Hz] @ 8.333

118000000 … 123000000 [Hz] @ 8.333 kHz
kHz

164000000 … 174000000 [Hz] @ 8.333

kHz
156050000 … 162025000 [Hz] @ 5.000 kHz
201000000 … 215995000 [Hz] @ 5.000
kHz

216000000 … 218995000 [Hz] @ 12.500

240000000 … 246000000 [Hz] @ 8.333 kHz kHz
219000000 … 220000000 [Hz] @ 10.000
kHz

400000000 … 410000000 [Hz] @ 8.333

400000000 … 410000000 [Hz] @ 8.333 kHz
kHz

[9] Squelchlevel Manual = [0…60]%

Autosql= [ -1] Warning, use only for pulsed signals! (as example: CpSarsat, LoJack)

[10] (not used for normal operation / any byte values allowed)

[11] Internal Dimming [0..100%]

[12] Checksum is the 2’s complement of the modulo-256 sum of all bytes without checksum-byte [0..n-1]

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