Grade: 6 Subject: English Language Arts Multicultural Goal:: Introduction To Poetry

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Rachel Merson

EDU 280 Multicultural Education


07/30/2021
Grade: 6

Subject: English Language Arts

Multicultural goal: “Teach from multicultural perspectives to promote positive gender, racial,

cultural, class, and individual identities as well as promote the recognition and acceptance of

membership in many different groups.” (Manning et.al., 2017, p. 17)

1. Lesson Objectives: Subject & multicultural objectives.

● Subject: Students will be able to analyze poems to understand their meanings.

● Subject: Students will be able to construct a couplet reflecting their own cultural

identities.

● Multicultural: Students will be able to recognize the hardships of various ethnic

groups by analyzing poetry.

● Multicultural: Students will be able to respect individual cultural identities.

● Multicultural: Students will be able to evaluate and recognize what makes up their

cultural identities.

2. Materials: Computer, projector, 2 printouts of each poem linked under “guided

practice”, colored pencils, normal pencils, loose-leaf paper, erasers, half sheet papers for

exit slip.

3. Instruction/ Learning Process:

● Do first: The students will be required to watch an introduction to poetry right at

the beginning of the lesson. This will be their “do first.” The students will have

already learned most of the topics discussed in this video, but it is a good way to

review what they know and introduce anything that they might have missed. This

video talks about the elements of poetry, and is just under five minutes in length.
● Mini-lesson: As a direct instruction mini-lesson, the instructor will model how to

analyze the meaning of a poem and the author’s point of view by identifying

common elements such as rhythm, repetition, figurative language, irony, lines,

stanzas, and syllables. This will be done with the poem “I Dream a World” by

Langston Hughes. Some things that should be pointed out are the repetition of the

phrase I dream a world, the simile “joy, like a pearl,” word choice such as scorn

and wretchedness, punctuation, and rhyme. All of these elements will be analyzed

and annotated so that the class can see, and the teacher should guide the students

to help them figure out the meaning of the poem. This is done by asking them

specific questions and letting them volunteer to share their thoughts.

● Guided practice: Next, the students will practice the same activity that was just

modeled for them, but they will do this in groups of 3-4. Each poem, including the

one used in the example, is written by a minority author and describes their point

of view of dealing with adversity/ fighting for equality. These poems include:

“Carrying Our Words” by Ofelia Zepeda, “The Cities Inside Us” by Alberto Rios,

“Natural Criminal” by Fransisco X. Alarcon, and “Things We Carry on the Sea”

by Wang Ping. The students need to annotate one poem as a group and analyze

the author’s point of view. It is important for the students to recognize what

cultural group the author identifies with and how that plays into their poem as

well. On the back of their paper, the students need to write 1-2 sentences about

the meaning of the poem/ what they take away from the poem. If the students

need any help or have any questions, the teacher can help at this time.
● Independent practice: As an independent practice activity, the students will use

the elements of poetry they have been reviewing and their understanding of

cultural identity to write their own couplet poems. These poems should include at

least 3 required elements that help contribute to the meaning of their poems. Some

elements they can use are figurative language, rhyme, rhythm, repetition, irony,

punctuation, and specific word choice.

● Exit slip: Lastly, they will complete an exit ticket which will require them to write

2-3 sentences about what they learned about the author of the poem they

analyzed, and if they feel they have a better understanding of cultural

perspectives.

4. All resources:

Alarcon, F. (2002). Natural Criminal by Francisco x. ALARCÓN - Poems | Academy of

American Poets. Poets.org. https://poets.org/poem/natural-criminal.

Hughes, L. (1941). I Dream a World by Langston Hughes. by Langston Hughes - Famous

poems, famous poets. - All Poetry. https://allpoetry.com/I-Dream-A-World.

Ping, W. (2018). Things We Carry on the Sea by Wang Ping - Poems | Academy of American

poets. Poets.org. https://poets.org/poem/things-we-carry-sea.

Rios, A. (1998). The Cities Inside us by Alberto Ríos - Poems | Academy of American poets.

Poets.org. https://poets.org/poem/cities-inside-us.

Tcmpublishing. (2020, March 19). Kids Learn Ingredients of a Poem with Kwame Alexander

and TCM. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FDTmswL2cf0.


Zepeda, O. (n.d.). Carrying our Words BY Ofelia Zepeda - Poems | Academy of American poets.

Poets.org. https://poets.org/poem/carrying-our-words.

5. Reflection:

I believe this lesson and set of activities will be engaging for the students. I also think that

offering work from a diverse variety of authors will help the students feel more

represented so they might connect with the lesson better. This lesson teaches students

how to analyze poems to find meaning, how to identify various elements in writing, and

how a combination of those can create a certain meaning and express a point of view.

This lesson also requires students to reflect on their own identities and write their own

poetry. Above all, this helps students learn about the cultural identities and hardships of

others which promotes the acceptance and celebration of diversity. The main strength of

this lesson plan is the diverse representation incorporated. The main weakness is that it

goes over a lot of information in a short amount of time, so the students might not be able

to develop their understanding of each poet in such a limited time.

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