Motherboard Manual Ga-ep45-Ds3 (R) e
Motherboard Manual Ga-ep45-Ds3 (R) e
Motherboard Manual Ga-ep45-Ds3 (R) e
GA-EP45-DS3
LGA775 socket motherboard for Intel® CoreTM processor family/
Intel® Pentium® processor family/Intel® Celeron® processor family
User's Manual
Rev. 1004
12ME-EP45DS3R-1004R
Motherboard
GA-EP45-DS3R/GA-EP45-DS3
Motherboard
GA-EP45-DS3R/
GA-EP45-DS3
May 15, 2008
May 15, 2008
Copyright
© 2008 GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. All rights reserved.
The trademarks mentioned in this manual are legally registered to their respective owners.
The logo is exclusively licensed to GIGABYTE UNITED INC. by GIGA-BYTE
TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
GIGABYTE UNITED INC. is designated by GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD as the exclu-
sive global distributor of GIGABYTE branded motherboards.
Disclaimer
Information in this manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE.
Changes to the specifications and features in this manual may be made by GIGABYTE without prior
notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted, or published in any
form or by any means without GIGABYTE's prior written permission.
Documentation Classifications
In order to assist in the use of this product, GIGABYTE provides the following types of documentations:
For quick set-up of the product, read the Quick Installation Guide included with the product.
For detailed product information, carefully read the User's Manual.
For instructions on how to use GIGABYTE's unique features, read or download the
information on/from the Support\Motherboard\Technology Guide page on our website.
Example:
Table of Contents
Box Contents ................................................................................................................. 6
Optional Items ................................................................................................................. 6
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard Layout .................................................................... 7
Block Diagram ................................................................................................................ 8
Chapter 1 Hardware Installation .................................................................................... 9
1-1 Installation Precautions ..................................................................................... 9
1-2 Product Specifications .................................................................................... 10
1-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler .............................................................. 13
1-3-1 Installing the CPU ................................................................................................ 13
1-3-2 Installing the CPU Cooler ................................................................................... 15
1-4 Installing the Memory ..................................................................................... 16
1-4-1 Dual Channel Memory Configuration ................................................................ 16
1-4-2 Installing a Memory ............................................................................................. 17
1-5 Installing an Expansion Card ......................................................................... 18
1-6 Installing the SATA Bracket ....................................................................... 19
1-7 Back Panel Connectors ................................................................................. 20
1-8 Internal Connectors ........................................................................................ 22
Chapter 2 BIOS Setup ................................................................................................. 35
2-1 Startup Screen ................................................................................................ 36
2-2 The Main Menu .............................................................................................. 37
2-3 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.) ....................................................................... 39
2-4 Standard CMOS Features ............................................................................. 46
2-5 Advanced BIOS Features .............................................................................. 48
2-6 Integrated Peripherals ..................................................................................... 51
2-7 Power Management Setup ............................................................................. 55
2-8 PnP/PCI Configurations ................................................................................. 57
2-9 PC Health Status ........................................................................................... 58
2-10 Load Fail-Safe Defaults ................................................................................... 60
2-11 Load Optimized Defaults ................................................................................. 60
2-12 Set Supervisor/User Password ..................................................................... 61
2-13 Save & Exit Setup ......................................................................................... 62
2-14 Exit Without Saving ....................................................................................... 62
2-15 Security Chip Configuration (Note)
................................................................ 63
Only for GA-EP45-DS3R.
-4-
Chapter 3 Drivers Installation ...................................................................................... 65
3-1 Installing Chipset Drivers ............................................................................... 65
3-2 Application Software ....................................................................................... 66
3-3 Technical Manuals .......................................................................................... 66
3-4 Contact ........................................................................................................... 67
3-5 System ........................................................................................................... 67
3-6 Download Center ............................................................................................ 68
Chapter 4 Unique Features ......................................................................................... 69
4-1 Xpress Recovery2 ......................................................................................... 69
4-2 BIOS Update Utilities ..................................................................................... 74
4-2-1 Updating the BIOS with the Q-Flash Utility ...................................................... 74
4-2-2 Updating the BIOS with the @BIOS Utility ....................................................... 77
4-3 EasyTune 6 .................................................................................................... 78
4-4 Dynamic Energy Saver Advanced ................................................................ 79
4-5 Ultra TPM (Note) ........................................................................................... 81
4-6 Q-Share ......................................................................................................... 82
4-7 Time Repair .................................................................................................... 83
4-8 Teaming .......................................................................................................... 84
Chapter 5 Appendix .................................................................................................... 87
5-1 Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s) ................................................................ 87
5-1-1 Configuring the Onboard SATA Controller ......................................................... 87
5-1-2 Making a SATA RAID/AHCI Driver Diskette ..................................................... 93
5-1-3 Installing the SATA RAID/AHCI Driver and Operating System ...................... 95
5-2 Configuring Audio Input and Output ............................................................... 100
5-2-1 Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio .......................................................... 100
5-2-2 Installing the S/PDIF In Cable (Optional) ......................................................... 102
5-2-3 Enabling the Dolby Home Theater Function ............................................. 104
5-2-4 Configuring Microphone Recording ................................................................. 105
5-2-5 Using the Sound Recorder ............................................................................... 107
5-3 Troubleshooting ............................................................................................. 108
5-3-1 Frequently Asked Questions ........................................................................... 108
5-3-2 Troubleshooting Procedure .............................................................................. 109
Regulatory Statements ................................................................................................ 111
Only for GA-EP45-DS3R.
(Note) This feature is optional due to different regional policy.
-5-
Box Contents
GA-EP45-DS3R or GA-EP45-DS3 motherboard
Motherboard driver disk
User's Manual
Quick Installation Guide
One IDE cable and one floppy disk drive cable
Four SATA 3Gb/s cables
One SATA bracket
I/O Shield
Optional Items
2-port USB 2.0 bracket (Part No. 12CR1-1UB030-51R)
2-port IEEE 1394a bracket (Part No. 12CF1-1IE008-01R)
2-port SATA power cable (Part No. 12CF1-2SERPW-01R)
S/PDIF in cable (Part No. 12CR1-1SPDIN-01R)
COM port cable (Part No. 12CF1-1CM001-32R)
LPT port cable (Part No. 12CF1-1LP001-01R)
-6-
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard Layout
CPU_FAN
KB_MS
ATX_12V_2X4 PHASE LED
R_SPDIF
LGA775
USB_1394_2
USB_1394_1
ATX
USB_LAN2
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3
USB_LAN1
RTL8111C
FDD
AUDIO F_AUDIO Intel ® P45
SYS_FAN1
PCIEX1_1
PCIEX16_1
RTL8111C PWR_FAN
DDR2_1
DDR2_2
DDR2_4
DDR2_3
PCIEX1_2
BAT SYS_FAN2
IDE
CLR_CMOS
CODEC PCIEX1_3
Intel ® ICH10R
Intel ® ICH10
SPDIF_I
PCIEX8_1
SPDIF_O JMicron 368
(Note)
F_USB2
F_USB1
PCI2
TPM IC
-7-
Block Diagram
1 PCI Express x16
CPU CLK+/-
LGA775
1 PCI Express x8 (400/333/266/200 MHz)
Processor
PCIe CLK
(100 MHz)
Host
Interface
PCIe CLK PCI Express x16 DDR2 1200/1066/800/667 MHz
(100 MHz)
PCI Express x8 Intel® Dual Channel Memory
P45
MCH CLK (400/333/266/200 MHz)
LAN2 LAN1
3 PCI Express x1 RJ45 RJ45
PS/2 KB/Mouse
3 IEEE 1394a
Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out
TPM
Line-Out
SPDIF In
SPDIF Out
MIC
Line-In
Side Speaker Out
Surround Speaker Out
(Note)
2 PCI
PCI CLK
(33 MHz)
Only for GA-EP45-DS3R.
Only for GA-EP45-DS3.
(Note) This feature is optional due to different regional policy.
-8-
Chapter 1 Hardware Installation
1-1 Installation Precautions
The motherboard contains numerous delicate electronic circuits and components which can become
damaged as a result of electrostatic discharge (ESD). Prior to installation, carefully read the user's
manual and follow these procedures:
• Prior to installation, do not remove or break motherboard S/N (Serial Number) sticker or
warranty sticker provided by your dealer. These stickers are required for warranty validation.
• Always remove the AC power by unplugging the power cord from the power outlet before
installing or removing the motherboard or other hardware components.
• When connecting hardware components to the internal connectors on the motherboard,
make sure they are connected tightly and securely.
• When handling the motherboard, avoid touching any metal leads or connectors.
• It is best to wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap when handling electronic
components such as a motherboard, CPU or memory. If you do not have an ESD wrist strap,
keep your hands dry and first touch a metal object to eliminate static electricity.
• Prior to installing the motherboard, please have it on top of an antistatic pad or within an
electrostatic shielding container.
• Before unplugging the power supply cable from the motherboard, make sure the power supply
has been turned off.
• Before turning on the power, make sure the power supply voltage has been set according to
the local voltage standard.
• Before using the product, please verify that all cables and power connectors of your hardware
components are connected.
• To prevent damage to the motherboard, do not allow screws to come in contact with the
motherboard circuit or its components.
• Make sure there are no leftover screws or metal components placed on the motherboard or
within the computer casing.
• Do not place the computer system on an uneven surface.
• Do not place the computer system in a high-temperature environment.
• Turning on the computer power during the installation process can lead to damage to system
components as well as physical harm to the user.
• If you are uncertain about any installation steps or have a problem related to the use of the
product, please consult a certified computer technician.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 10 -
USB Integrated in the South Bridge
Up to 12 USB 2.0/1.1 ports (8 on the back panel, 4 via the USB brackets
connected to the internal USB headers)
Internal Connectors 1 x 24-pin ATX main power connector
1 x 8-pin ATX 12V power connector
1 x floppy disk drive connector
1 x IDE connector
6 x SATA 3Gb/s connectors
1 x CPU fan header
2 x system fan headers
1 x power fan header
1 x front panel header
1 x front panel audio header
1 x CD In connector
1 x S/PDIF In header
1 x S/PDIF Out header
2 x USB 2.0/1.1 headers
1 x IEEE 1394a header
1 x parallel port header
1 x serial port header
1 x power LED header
1 x chassis intrusion header
Back Panel 1 x PS/2 keyboard port
Connectors 1 x PS/2 mouse port
1 x coaxial S/PDIF Out connector
1 x optical S/PDIF Out connector
8 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports
2 x IEEE 1394a ports
2 x RJ-45 ports
6 x audio jacks (Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out/Rear Speaker Out/Side
Speaker Out/Line In/Line Out/Microphone)
I/O Controller iTE IT8718 chip
Hardware Monitor System voltage detection
CPU/System temperature detection
CPU/System/Power fan speed detection
CPU overheating warning
CPU/System/Power fan fail warning
CPU/System fan speed control (Note 4)
- 11 - Hardware Installation
BIOS 2 x 8 Mbit flash
Use of licensed AWARD BIOS
Support for DualBIOSTM
PnP 1.0a, DMI 2.0, SM BIOS 2.4, ACPI 1.0b
Unique Features Support for @BIOS
Support for Q-Flash
Support for Virtual Dual BIOS
Support for Download Center
Support for Xpress Install
Support for Xpress Recovery2
Support for EasyTune (Note 5)
Support for Dynamic Energy Saver Advanced
Support for Ultra TPM (Note 6)
Support for Time Repair
Support for Q-Share
Bundled Software Norton Internet Security (OEM version)
Operating System Support for Microsoft ® Windows® Vista/XP
Form Factor ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 12 -
1-3 Installing the CPU and CPU Cooler
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the CPU:
• Make sure that the motherboard supports the CPU.
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest CPU support list.)
• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before
installing the CPU to prevent hardware damage.
• Locate the pin one of the CPU. The CPU cannot be inserted if oriented incorrectly. (Or you
may locate the notches on both sides of the CPU and alignment keys on the CPU socket.)
• Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease on the surface of the CPU.
• Do not turn on the computer if the CPU cooler is not installed, otherwise overheating and
damage of the CPU may occur.
• Set the CPU host frequency in accordance with the CPU specifications. It is not recom-
mended that the system bus frequency be set beyond hardware specifications since it
does not meet the standard requirements for the peripherals. If you wish to set the fre-
quency beyond the standard specifications, please do so according to your hardware
specifications including the CPU, graphics card, memory, hard drive, etc.
Notch Notch
- 13 - Hardware Installation
B. Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU into the motherboard CPU socket.
Before installing the CPU, make sure to turn off the computer and unplug the power
cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the CPU.
Step 1: Step 2:
Completely raise the CPU socket lever. Lift the metal load plate from the CPU socket.
(DO NOT touch socket contacts.)
Step 3: Step 4:
Remove the protective socket cover from the Hold the CPU with your thumb and index
load plate. (To protect the CPU socket, always fingers. Align the CPU pin one marking (triangle)
replace the protective socket cover when the with the pin one corner of the CPU socket (or
CPU is not installed.) you may align the CPU notches with the socket
alignment keys) and gently insert the CPU
into position.
Step 5:
Once the CPU is properly inserted, replace
the load plate and push the CPU socket lever
back into its locked position.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 14 -
1-3-2 Installing the CPU Cooler
Follow the steps below to correctly install the CPU cooler on the motherboard. (The following procedure
uses Intel ® boxed cooler as the example cooler.)
Male
Push Pin
Direction of
the Arrow Sign
on the Male
Push Pin The Top
of Female
Push Pin
Female
Push Pin
Step 1: Step 2:
Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease Before installing the cooler, note the direction
on the surface of the installed CPU. of the arrow sign on the male push pin.
(Turning the push pin along the direction of
arrow is to remove the cooler, on the contrary,
is to install.)
Step 3: Step 4:
Place the cooler atop the CPU, aligning the You should hear a "click" when pushing down each
four push pins through the pin holes on the push pin. Check that the Male and Female push pins
motherboard. Push down on the push pins are joined closely. (Refer to your CPU cooler instal-
diagonally. lation manual for instructions on installing the cooler.)
Step 5: Step 6:
After the installation, check the back of the Finally, attach the power connector of the CPU
motherboard. If the push pin is inserted as the cooler to the CPU fan header (CPU_FAN) on
picture above, the installation is complete. the motherboard.
Use extreme care when removing the CPU cooler because the thermal grease/tape between
the CPU cooler and CPU may adhere to the CPU. Inadequately removing the CPU cooler may
damage the CPU.
- 15 - Hardware Installation
1-4 Installing the Memory
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install the memory:
• Make sure that the motherboard supports the memory. It is recommended that memory of
the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used.
(Go to GIGABYTE's website for the latest memory support list.)
• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before
installing the memory to prevent hardware damage.
• Memory modules have a foolproof design. A memory module can be installed in only one
direction. If you are unable to insert the memory, switch the direction.
The four DDR2 memory sockets are divided into two channels and each channel has two memory
sockets as following:
Channel 0: DDR2_1, DDR2_2
Channel 1: DDR2_3, DDR2_4
DDR2_3
DDR2_4
Due to chipset limitation, read the following guidelines before installing the memory in Dual Channel mode.
1. Dual Channel mode cannot be enabled if only one DDR2 memory module is installed.
2. When enabling Dual Channel mode with two or four memory modules, it is recommended that
memory of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used and installed in the same
colored DDR2 sockets for optimum performance.
When memory modules of different capacity and chips are installed, a message which says
memory is operating in Flex Memory Mode will appear during the POST. Intel ® Flex Memory
Technology offers greater flexibility to upgrade by allowing different memory sizes to be
populated and remain in Dual Channel mode/performance.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 16 -
1-4-2 Installing a Memory
Before installing a memory module , make sure to turn off the computer and unplug
the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the memory module.
DDR2 DIMMs are not compatible to DDR DIMMs. Be sure to install DDR2 DIMMs on
this motherboard.
Notch
DDR2 DIMM
A DDR2 memory module has a notch, so it can only fit in one direction. Follow the steps below to
correctly install your memory modules in the memory sockets.
Step 1:
Note the orientation of the memory module. Spread the retaining
clips at both ends of the memory socket. Place the memory
module on the socket. As indicated in the picture on the left,
place your fingers on the top edge of the memory, push down
on the memory and insert it vertically into the memory socket.
Step 2:
The clips at both ends of the socket will snap into place when
the memory module is securely inserted.
- 17 - Hardware Installation
1-5 Installing an Expansion Card
Read the following guidelines before you begin to install an expansion card:
• Make sure the motherboard supports the expansion card. Carefully read the manual that
came with your expansion card.
• Always turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before
installing an expansion card to prevent hardware damage.
PCI Slot
Follow the steps below to correctly install your expansion card in the expansion slot.
1. Locate an expansion slot that supports your card. Remove the metal slot cover from the chassis back panel.
2. Align the card with the slot, and press down on the card until it is fully seated in the slot.
3. Make sure the metal contacts on the card are completely inserted into the slot.
4. Secure the card's metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
5. After installing all expansion cards, replace the chassis cover(s).
6. Turn on your computer. If necessary, go to BIOS Setup to make any required BIOS changes for
your expansion card(s).
7. Install the driver provided with the expansion card in your operating system.
Example: Installing and Removing a PCI Express Graphics Card:
• Installing a Graphics Card:
Gently push down on the top edge of the card
until it is fully inserted into the PCI Express slot.
Make sure the card is securely seated in the
slot and does not rock.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 18 -
1-6 Installing the SATA Bracket
The SATA bracket allows you to connect external SATA device(s) to your system by expanding the
internal SATA port(s) to the chassis back panel.
• Turn off your system and the power switch on the power supply before installing or
removing the SATA bracket and SATA power cable to prevent damage to hardware.
• Insert the SATA signal cable and SATA power cable securely into the corresponding connec-
tors when installing.
Step 3: Step 4:
Connect the power Plug one end of the
cable from the bracket SATA signal cable into
to the power supply. the external SATA con-
nector on the bracket.
Then attach the SATA
power cable to the
power connector on
the bracket.
Step 5:
Connect the other ends of the SATA signal cable and SATA power cable
to your SATA device. For SATA device in external enclosure, you only
need to connect the SATA signal cable. Before connecting the SATA signal
cable, make sure to turn off the power of the external enclosure.
- 19 - Hardware Installation
1-7 Back Panel Connectors
• When removing the cable connected to a back panel connector, first remove the cable
from your device and then remove it from the motherboard.
• When removing the cable, pull it straight out from the connector. Do not rock it side to side
to prevent an electrical short inside the cable connector.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 20 -
Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out Jack (Orange)
Use this audio jack to connect center/subwoofer speakers in a 5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.
Rear Speaker Out Jack (Black)
Use this audio jack to connect rear speakers in a 4/5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.
Side Speaker Out Jack (Gray)
Use this audio jack to connect side speakers in a 7.1-channel audio configuration.
Line In Jack (Blue)
The default line in jack. Use this audio jack for line in devices such as an optical drive, walkman, etc.
Line Out Jack (Green)
The default line out jack. Use this audio jack for a headphone or 2-channel speaker. This jack can
be used to connect front speakers in a 4/5.1/7.1-channel audio configuration.
Mic In Jack (Pink)
The default Mic in jack. Microphones must be connected to this jack.
In addition to the default speakers settings, the ~ audio jacks can be reconfigured to
perform different functions via the audio software. Only microphones still MUST be con-
nected to the default Mic in jack ( ). Refer to the instructions on setting up a 2/4/5.1/
7.1-channel audio configuration in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."
- 21 - Hardware Installation
1-8 Internal Connectors
1 3 22
6
11
4
5
20
21 4
14
13 7
19
12 18 17 10 16 15 9 8
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 22 -
1/2) ATX_12V_2X4/ATX (2x4 12V Power Connector and 2x12 Main Power Connector)
With the use of the power connector, the power supply can supply enough stable power to all the
components on the motherboard. Before connecting the power connector, first make sure the
power supply is turned off and all devices are properly installed. The power connector possesses
a foolproof design. Connect the power supply cable to the power connector in the correct orientation.
The 12V power connector mainly supplies power to the CPU. If the 12V power connector is not
connected, the computer will not start.
• Use of a power supply providing a 2x4 12V power connector is recommended by the
CPU manufacturer when using an Intel Extreme Edition CPU (130W).
• To meet expansion requirements, it is recommended that a power supply that can withstand
high power consumption be used (500W or greater). If a power supply is used that does not
provide the required power, the result can lead to an unstable or unbootable system.
• The ATX_12V_2X4 power connector is compatible with power supplies with 2x2 12V power
connector. When using a power supply providing a 2x4 12V and power connector, remove the
protective covers from the 12V power connector and the main power connector on the motherboard.
Do not insert the power supply cables into pins under the protective covers when using a power
supply providing a 2x2 12V power connector.
ATX_12V_2X4:
Pin No. Definition
5 8 1 GND (Only for 2x4 pin 12V)
2 GND (Only for 2x4 pin 12V)
3 GND
1 4 4 GND
ATX_12V_2X4 5 +12V (Only for 2x4 pin 12V)
6 +12V (Only for 2x4 pin 12V)
7 +12V
8 +12V
ATX:
12 24 Pin No. Definition Pin No. Definition
1 3.3V 13 3.3V
2 3.3V 14 -12V
3 GND 15 GND
4 +5V 16 PS_ON(soft On/Off)
5 GND 17 GND
6 +5V 18 GND
7 GND 19 GND
8 Power Good 20 -5V
9 5V SB(stand by +5V) 21 +5V
10 +12V 22 +5V
11 +12V (Only for 2x12-pinATX) 23 +5V (Only for 2x12-pin ATX)
1 13
12 3.3V (Only for 2x12-pinATX) 24 GND (Only for 2x12-pin ATX)
ATX
- 23 - Hardware Installation
3/4/5) CPU_FAN/SYS_FAN1/SYS_FAN2/PWR_FAN (Fan Headers)
The motherboard has a 4-pin CPU fan header (CPU_FAN), a 3-pin (SYS_FAN1) and a 4-pin
(SYS_FAN2) system fan headers, and a 3-pin power fan header (PWR_FAN). Most fan headers
possess a foolproof insertion design. When connecting a fan cable, be sure to connect it in the
correct orientation (the black connector wire is the ground wire). The motherboard supports CPU
fan speed control, which requires the use of a CPU fan with fan speed control design. For optimum
heat dissipation, it is recommended that a system fan be installed inside the chassis.
CPU_FAN:
Pin No. Definition
1 GND
1 2 +12V
CPU_FAN 3 Sense
4 Speed Control
SYS_FAN2:
Pin No. Definition
1 1 GND
SYS_FAN2 2 Speed Control
3 Sense
4 +5V
SYS_FAN1/PWR_FAN:
1 Pin No. Definition
1 1 GND
SYS_FAN1 PWR_FAN 2 +12V
3 Sense
• Be sure to connect fan cables to the fan headers to prevent your CPU and system from
overheating. Overheating may result in damage to the CPU or the system may hang.
• These fan headers are not configuration jumper blocks. Do not place a jumper cap on the
headers.
34 33
2 1
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 24 -
7) IDE (IDE Connector)
The IDE connector supports up to two IDE devices such as hard drives and optical drives. Before
attaching the IDE cable, locate the foolproof groove on the connector. If you wish to connect two IDE
devices, remember to set the jumpers and the cabling according to the role of the IDE devices (for
example, master or slave). (For information about configuring master/slave settings for the IDE
devices, read the instructions from the device manufacturers.)
1 2
39 40
- 25 - Hardware Installation
8) SATA2_0/1/2/3/4/5 (SATA 3Gb/s Connectors)
The SATA connectors conform to SATA 3Gb/s standard and are compatible with SATA 1.5Gb/s
standard. Each SATA connector supports a single SATA device. The ICH10R controller supports
RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5 and RAID 10. Refer to Chapter 5, "Configuring SATA Hard Drive(s)," for
instructions on configuring a RAID array.
Pin No. Definition
1 GND
2 TXP
SATA2_4 SATA2_2 SATA2_0 3 TXN
7 4 GND
1
5 RXN
6 RXP
SATA2_5 SATA2_3 SATA2_1
7 GND
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 26 -
10) F_PANEL (Front Panel Header)
Connect the power switch, reset switch, speaker and system status indicator on the chassis front
panel to this header according to the pin assignments below. Note the positive and negative pins
before connecting the cables.
Message/Power/ Power
Sleep LED Switch Speaker
MSG+
PW+
SPEAK+
SPEAK-
MSG-
PW-
2 20
1 19
RES+
HD-
NC
HD+
RES-
Hard Drive Reset
Activity LED Switch
The front panel design may differ by chassis. A front panel module mainly consists of
power switch, reset switch, power LED, hard drive activity LED, speaker and etc. When
connecting your chassis front panel module to this header, make sure the wire assign-
ments and the pin assignments are matched correctly.
- 27 - Hardware Installation
11) F_AUDIO (Front Panel Audio Header)
The front panel audio header supports Intel High Definition audio (HD) and AC'97 audio. You may
connect your chassis front panel audio module to this header. Make sure the wire assignments of
the module connector match the pin assignments of the motherboard header. Incorrect connection
between the module connector and the motherboard header will make the device unable to work
or even damage it.
• The front panel audio header supports HD audio by default. If your chassis provides an
AC'97 front panel audio module, refer to the instructions on how to activate AC'97 functioninality
via the audio software in Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."
• Audio signals will be present on both of the front and back panel audio connections
simultaneously. If you want to mute the back panel audio (only supported when using an HD
front panel audio module), refer to Chapter 5, "Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."
• Some chassis provide a front panel audio module that has separated connectors on each
wire instead of a single plug. For information about connecting the front panel audio
module that has different wire assignments, please contact the chassis manufacturer.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 28 -
13) SPDIF_I (S/PDIF In Header, Red)
This header supports digital S/PDIF in and can connect to an audio device that supports digital
audio out via an optional S/PDIF in cable. For purchasing the optional S/PDIF in cable, please
contact the local dealer.
- 29 - Hardware Installation
15) F_USB1/F_USB2 (USB Headers, Yellow)
The headers conform to USB 2.0/1.1 specification. Each USB header can provide two USB ports
via an optional USB bracket. For purchasing the optional USB bracket, please contact the local
dealer.
• Do not plug the IEEE 1394 bracket (2x5-pin) cable into the USB header.
• Prior to installing the USB bracket, be sure to turn off your computer and unplug the
power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the USB bracket.
• Do not plug the USB bracket cable into the IEEE 1394a header.
• Prior to installing the IEEE 1394a bracket, be sure to turn off your computer and unplug
the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the IEEE 1394a bracket.
• To connect an IEEE 1394a device, attach one end of the device cable to your computer
and then attach the other end of the cable to the IEEE 1394a device. Ensure that the cable
is securely connected.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 30 -
17) LPT (Parallel Port Header)
The LPT header can provide one parallel port via an optional LPT port cable. For purchasing the
optional LPT port cable, please contact the local dealer.
25 1
26 2
- 31 - Hardware Installation
19) CI (Chassis Intrusion Header)
This motherboard provides a chassis detection feature that detects if the chassis cover has been
removed. This function requires a chassis with chassis intrusion detection design.
Open: Normal
• Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before
clearing the CMOS values.
• After clearing the CMOS values and before turning on your computer, be sure to remove
the jumper cap from the jumper. Failure to do so may cause damage to the motherboard.
• After system restart, go to BIOS Setup to load factory defaults (select Load Optimized
Defaults) or manually configure the BIOS settings (refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup," for
BIOS configurations).
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 32 -
21) BAT (BATTERY)
The battery provides power to keep the values (such as BIOS configurations, date, and time
information) in the CMOS when the computer is turned off. Replace the battery when the battery
voltage drops to a low level, or the CMOS values may not be accurate or may be lost.
• Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord before replacing the battery.
• Replace the battery with an equivalent one. Danger of explosion if the battery is replaced
with an incorrect model.
• Contact the place of purchase or local dealer if you are not able to replace the battery by
yourself or uncertain about the battery model.
• When installing the battery, note the orientation of the positive side (+) and the negative
side (-) of the battery (the positive side should face up).
• Used batteries must be handled in accordance with local environmental regulations.
- 33 - Hardware Installation
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 34 -
Chapter 2 BIOS Setup
BIOS (Basic Input and Output System) records hardware parameters of the system in the CMOS on the
motherboard. Its major functions include conducting the Power-On Self-Test (POST) during system
startup, saving system parameters and loading operating system, etc. BIOS includes a BIOS Setup
program that allows the user to modify basic system configuration settings or to activate certain system
features. When the power is turned off, the battery on the motherboard supplies the necessary power
to the CMOS to keep the configuration values in the CMOS.
To access the BIOS Setup program, press the <Delete> key during the POST when the power is turned
on. To see more advanced BIOS Setup menu options, you can press <Ctrl> + <F1> in the main menu
of the BIOS Setup program.
To upgrade the BIOS, use either the GIGABYTE Q-Flash or @BIOS utility.
• Q-Flash allows the user to quickly and easily upgrade or back up BIOS without entering the
operating system.
• @BIOS is a Windows-based utility that searches and downloads the latest version of BIOS from the
Internet and updates the BIOS.
For instructions on using the Q-Flash and @BIOS utilities, refer to Chapter 4, "BIOS Update Utilities."
• Because BIOS flashing is potentially risky, if you do not encounter problems using the
current version of BIOS, it is recommended that you not flash the BIOS. To flash the BIOS,
do it with caution. Inadequate BIOS flashing may result in system malfunction.
• BIOS will emit a beep code during the POST. Refer to Chapter 5, "Troubleshooting," for the
beep codes description.
• It is recommended that you not alter the default settings (unless you need to) to prevent
system instability or other unexpected results. Inadequately altering the settings may result
in system's failure to boot. If this occurs, try to clear the CMOS values and reset the board
to default values. (Refer to the "Load Optimized Defaults" section in this chapter or introduc-
tions of the battery/clearing CMOS jumper in Chapter 1 for how to clear the CMOS values.)
- 35 - BIOS Setup
2-1 Startup Screen
The following screens may appear when the computer boots.
A. The LOGO Screen (Default)
<TAB>:POST Screen <DEL>:BIOS Setup/Q-Flash <F9>:XpressRecovery2 <F12>:Boot Menu <END>:Qflash Function Keys
<DEL>: BIOS Setup <F9>: XpressRecovery2 <F12>: Boot Menu <End>: Qflash Function Keys
05/20/2008-P45-ICH10-7A89PG01C-00
Function Keys:
<TAB>: POST Screen
Press the <Tab> key to show the BIOS POST screen. To show the BIOS POST screen at system
startup, refer to the instructions on the Full Screen LOGO Show item on page 50.
<DEL>: BIOS Setup/Q-Flash
Press the <Delete> key to enter BIOS Setup or to access the Q-Flash utility in BIOS Setup.
<F9>: Xpress Recovery2
If you have ever entered Xpress Recovery2 to back up hard drive data using the motherboard
driver disk, the <F9> key can be used for subsequent access to XpressRecovery2 during the
POST. For more information, refer to Chapter 4, "Xpress Recovery2."
<F12>: Boot Menu
Boot Menu allows you to set the first boot device without entering BIOS Setup. In Boot Menu, use
the up arrow key < > or the down arrow key< > to select the first boot device, then press <Enter>
to accept. To exit Boot Menu, press <Esc>. The system will directly boot from the device
configured in Boot Menu.
Note: The setting in Boot Menu is effective for one time only. After system restart, the device boot
order will still be based on BIOS Setup settings. You can access Boot Menu again to change the first
boot device setting as needed.
<End>: Q-Flash
Press the <End> key to access the Q-Flash utility directly without having to enter BIOS Setup first.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 36 -
2-2 The Main Menu
Once you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main Menu (as shown below) appears on the screen. Use
arrow keys to move among the items and press <Enter> to accept or enter a sub-menu.
(Sample BIOS Version: GA-EP45-DS3R F3l)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
- 37 - BIOS Setup
The Functions of the <F11> and <F12> keys (For the Main Menu Only)
` F11 : Save CMOS to BIOS
This function allows you to save the current BIOS settings to a profile. You can create up to 8
profiles (Profile 1-8) and name each profile. First enter the profile name (to erase the default profile
name, use the SPACE key) and then press <Enter> to complete.
` F12 : Load CMOS from BIOS
If your system becomes unstable and you have loaded the BIOS default settings, you can use this
function to load the BIOS settings from a profile created before, without the hassles of reconfiguring
the BIOS settings. First select the profile you wish to load, then press <Enter> to complete.
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Use this menu to configure the clock, frequency and voltages of your CPU, memory, etc.
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu to configure the system time and date, hard drive types, floppy disk drive types,
and the type of errors that stop the system boot, etc.
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to configure the device boot order, advanced features available on the CPU, and
the primary display adapter.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to configure all peripheral devices, such as IDE, SATA, USB, integrated audio, and
integrated LAN, etc.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to configure all the power-saving functions.
PnP/PCI Configurations
Use this menu to configure the system's PCI & PnP resources.
PC Health Status
Use this menu to see information about autodetected system/CPU temperature, system voltage
and fan speed, etc.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Fail-Safe defaults are factory settings for the most stable, minimal-performance system operations.
Load Optimized Defaults
Optimized defaults are factory settings for optimal-performance system operations.
Set Supervisor Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to restrict access to the system and BIOS Setup.
A supervisor password allows you to make changes in BIOS Setup.
Set User Password
Change, set, or disable password. It allows you to restrict access to the system and BIOS Setup.
An user password only allows you to view the BIOS settings but not to make changes.
Save & Exit Setup
Save all the changes made in the BIOS Setup program to the CMOS and exit BIOS Setup.
(Pressing <F10> can also carry out this task.)
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and the previous settings remain in effect. Pressing <Y> to the confirmation
message will exit BIOS Setup. (Pressing <Esc> can also carry out this task.)
Security Chip Configuration
Use this menu to configure the TPM function.
Only for GA-EP45-DS3R.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 38 -
2-3 MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
Robust Graphics Booster [Auto] Item Help
CPU Clock Ratio (Note 1) [7X] Menu Level`
Fine CPU Clock Ratio (Note 1) [+0.5]
CPU Frequency 2.50GHz(333x7.5)
(Note 1) This item appears only if you install a CPU that supports this feature.
(Note 2) This item appears only if you install a memory module that supports this feature.
- 39 - BIOS Setup
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
MB Intelligent Tweaker(M.I.T.)
MCH Core 1.100V [Auto] Item Help
MCH Reference 0.760V [Auto] Menu Level`
MCH/DRAM Reference 0.900V [Auto]
ICH I/O 1.500V [Auto]
>>> DRAM
DRAM Voltage 1.800V [Auto]
DRAM Termination 0.900V [Auto]
Channel A Reference 0.900V [Auto]
Channel B Reference 0.900V [Auto]
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
Whether the system will work stably with the overclock/overvoltage settings you made is
dependent on your overall system configurations. Incorrectly doing overclock/overvoltage
may result in damage to CPU, chipset, or memory and reduce the useful life of these
components. This page is for advanced users only and we recommend you not to alter the
default settings to prevent system instability or other unexpected results. (Inadequately alter
ing the settings may result in system's failure to boot. If this occurs, clear the CMOS values
and reset the board to default values.)
(Note) This item appears only if you install a CPU that supports this feature.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 40 -
CPU Host Frequency (Mhz)
Allows you to manually set the CPU host frequency. This item is configurable only if the CPU
Host Clock Control option is enabled. The adjustable range is from 100 MHz to 1200 MHz.
For an 800 MHz FSB CPU, set this item to 200 MHz.
For a 1066 MHz FSB CPU, set this item to 266 MHz.
For a 1333 MHz FSB CPU, set this item to 333 MHz.
For a 1600 MHz FSB CPU, set this item to 400 MHz.
Important It is highly recommended that the CPU frequency be set in accordance with the CPU
specifications.
PCI Express Frequency (Mhz)
Allows you to manually set the PCIe clock frequency. The adjustable range is from 90 MHz to
150 MHz. Auto sets the PCIe clock frequency to standard 100 MHz. (Default: Auto)
C.I.A.2
CPU Intelligent Accelerator 2 (C.I.A.2) is designed to automatically adjust CPU computing power
to maximize system performance. C.I.A.2 allows your system bus to be changed dynamically
based on CPU loading through the use of 5 preset states.
Note: System stability varies, depending on your system hardware components.
Disabled Disables the use of C.I.A.2. (Default)
Cruise Increases CPU frequency by 5% or 7% depending on CPU loading.
Sports Increases CPU frequency by 7% or 9% depending on CPU loading.
Racing Increases CPU frequency by 9% or 11% depending on CPU loading.
Turbo Increases CPU frequency by 15% or 17% depending on CPU loading.
Full Thrust Increases CPU frequency by 17% or 19% depending on CPU loading.
Warning: Before using C.I.A.2, please first verify the overclocking capability of your CPU.
As stability is highly dependent on system components, when system instability occurs after
overclocking, lower the overclocking ratio.
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
- 41 - BIOS Setup
CPU Clock Drive
Allows you to adjust the amplitude of the CPU and North Bridge clock.
Options are: 700mV, 800mV (default), 900mV, 1000mV.
PCI Express Clock Drive
Allows you to adjust the amplitude of the PCI Express and North Bridge clock.
Options are: 700mV, 800mV, 900mV (default), 1000mV.
CPU Clock Skew
Allows you to set the CPU clock prior to the North Bridge clock.
Options are: 0ps~750ps. (Default: 0ps)
MCH Clock Skew
Allows you to set the North Bridge clock prior to the CPU clock.
Options are: 0ps~750ps. (Default: 0ps)
(Note) This item appears only if you install a memory module that supports this feature.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 42 -
>>>>> Standard Timing Control
CAS Latency Time
Options are: Auto (default), 3~7.
tRCD
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
tRP
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
tRAS
Options are: Auto (default), 1~63.
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
- 43 - BIOS Setup
******** Advanced Timing Control ********
tRRD
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
tWTR
Options are: Auto (default), 1~31.
tWR
Options are: Auto (default), 1~31.
tRFC
Options are: Auto (default), 1~255.
tRTP
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
Command Rate(CMD)
Options are: Auto (default), 1~3.
>>>>> Channel A
Static tRead Value
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
tRD Phase0 Adjustment
Options are: Auto (default), 0-Normal, 1-Advanced.
tRD Phase1 Adjustment
Options are: Auto (default), 0-Normal, 1-Advanced.
tRD Phase2 Adjustment
Options are: Auto (default), 0-Normal, 1-Advanced.
tRD Phase3 Adjustment
Options are: Auto (default), 0-Normal, 1-Advanced.
Trd2rd(Different Rank)
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
Twr2wr(Different Rank)
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
Twr2rd(Different Rank)
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
Trd2wr(Same/Diff Rank)
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
>>>>> Channel B
Static tRead Value
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
tRD Phase0 Adjustment
Options are: Auto (default), 0-Normal, 1-Advanced.
tRD Phase1 Adjustment
Options are: Auto (default), 0-Normal, 1-Advanced.
tRD Phase2 Adjustment
Options are: Auto (default), 0-Normal, 1-Advanced.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 44 -
tRD Phase3 Adjustment
Options are: Auto (default), 0-Normal, 1-Advanced.
Trd2rd(Different Rank)
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
Twr2wr(Different Rank)
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
Twr2rd(Different Rank)
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
Trd2wr(Same/Diff Rank)
Options are: Auto (default), 1~15.
- 45 - BIOS Setup
2-4 Standard CMOS Features
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Date (mm:dd:yy) Tue, Apr 29 2008 Item Help
Time (hh:mm:ss) 18:25:04 Menu Level`
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Default F7: Optimized Defaults
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Default F7: Optimized Defaults
Date
Sets the system date. The date format is week (read-only), month, date and year. Select the
desired field and use the up arrow or down arrow key to set the date.
Time
Sets the system time. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:0:0. Select the desired field and use the up arrow
or down arrow key to set the time.
IDE Channel 0/1 Master/Slave
IDE HDD Auto-Detection
Press <Enter> to autodetect the parameters of the IDE/SATA device on this channel.
IDE Channel 0/1 Master/Slave
Configure your IDE/SATA devices by using one of the three methods below:
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 46 -
• Auto Lets BIOS automatically detect IDE/SATA devices during the POST. (Default)
• None If no IDE/SATA devices are used, set this item to None so the system will
skip the detection of the device during the POST for faster system startup.
• Manual Allows you to manually enter the specifications of the hard drive when the
hard drive access mode is set to CHS.
Access Mode Sets the hard drive access mode. Options are: Auto (default), CHS, LBA, Large.
IDE Channel 2/3 Master, IDE Channel 4 Master/Slave
IDE Auto-Detection
Press <Enter> to autodetect the parameters of the IDE/SATA device on this channel.
Extended IDE Drive
Configure your IDE/SATA devices by using one of the two methods below:
• Auto Lets BIOS automatically detect IDE/SATA devices during the POST. (Default)
• None If no IDE/SATA devices are used, set this item to None so the system will
skip the detection of the device during the POST for faster system startup.
Access Mode Sets the hard drive access mode. Options are: Auto (default), Large.
The following fields display your hard drive specifications. If you wish to enter the parameters
manually, refer to the information on the hard drive.
Capacity Approximate capacity of the currently installed hard drive.
Cylinder Number of cylinders.
Head Number of heads.
Precomp Write precompensation cylinder.
Landing Zone Landing zone.
Sector Number of sectors.
Drive A
Allows you to selects the type of floppy disk drive installed in your system. If you do not install a
floppy disk drive, set this item to None. Options are: None, 360K/5.25", 1.2M/5.25", 720K/3.5",
1.44M/3.5", 2.88M/3.5".
Floppy 3 Mode Support
Allows you to specify whether the installed floppy disk drive is 3-mode floppy disk drive, a
Japanese standard floppy disk drive. Options are: Disabled (default), Drive A.
Halt On
Allows you to determine whether the system will stop for an error during the POST.
No Errors The system boot will not stop for any error.
All Errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the system boot will stop.
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not stop for a keyboard error but stop for all other
errors. (Default)
All, But Diskette The system boot will not stop for a floppy disk drive error but stop for all
other errors.
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not stop for a keyboard or a floppy disk drive error but
it will stop for all other errors.
Memory
These fields are read-only and are determined by the BIOS POST.
Base Memory Also called conventional memory. Typically, 640 KB will be reserved for
the MS-DOS operating system.
Extended Memory The amount of extended memory.
Total Memory The total amount of memory installed on the system.
- 47 - BIOS Setup
2-5 Advanced BIOS Features
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Advanced BIOS Features
` Hard Disk Boot Priority [Press Enter] Item Help
First Boot Device [Floppy] Menu Level`
Second Boot Device [Hard Disk]
Third Boot Device [CDROM]
Password Check [Setup]
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability [Disabled]
CPU Multi-Threading (Note) [Enabled]
Limit CPUID Max. to 3 (Note) [Disabled]
No-Execute Memory Protect (Note) [Enabled]
CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E) (Note) [Enabled]
C2/C2E State Support (Note) [Disabled]
x C4/C4E State Support (Note) [Disabled]
CPU Thermal Monitor 2(TM2) (Note) [Enabled]
CPU EIST Function (Note) [Enabled]
Virtualization Technology (Note) [Enabled]
Delay For HDD (Secs) [0]
Full Screen LOGO Show [Enabled]
Init Display First [PCI]
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
(Note) This item is present only if you install a CPU that supports this feature. For more information
about Intel CPUs' unique features, please visit Intel's website.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 48 -
CPU Multi-Threading (Note)
Allows you to determine whether to enable all CPU cores and multi-threading function when using
an Intel ® CPU that supports multi-core technology. This feature only works for operating systems
that support multi-processor mode.
Enabled Enables all CPU cores and multi-threading capability. (Default)
Disabled Enables only one CPU core.
Limit CPUID Max. to 3 (Note)
Allows you to determine whether to limit CPUID maximum value. Set this item to Disabled for
Windows XP operating system; set this item to Enabled for legacy operating system such as
Windows NT4.0. (Default: Disabled)
No-Execute Memory Protect (Note)
Enables or disables Intel ® Execute Disable Bit function. This function may enhance protection for
the computer, reducing exposure to viruses and malicious buffer overflow attacks when working
with its supporting software and system. (Default: Enabled)
CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E) (Note)
Enables or disables Intel ® CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E) function, a CPU power-saving function in
system halt state. When enabled, the CPU core frequency and voltage will be reduced during
system halt state to decrease power consumption. (Default: Enabled)
C2/C2E State Support (Note)
Allows you to determine whether to let the CPU enter C2/C2E mode in system halt state. When
enabled, the CPU core frequency and voltage will be reduced during system halt state to descrease
power consumption. (Default: Disabled)
C4/C4E State Support (Note)
Allows you to determine whether to let the CPU enter C4/C4E mode in system halt state. When
enabled, the CPU core frequency and voltage will be reduced during system halt state to descrease
power consumption. C4/C4E state is a more enhanced power-saving state than C2/C2E. This
item is configurable only if the C2/C2E State Support option is enabled. (Default: Disabled)
CPU Thermal Monitor 2 (TM2) (Note)
Enables or disables Intel ® CPU Thermal Monitor (TM2) function, a CPU overheating protection
function. When enabled, the CPU core frequency and voltage will be reduced when the CPU is
overheated. (Default: Enabled)
CPU EIST Function (Note)
Enables or disables Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST). Depending on CPU loading,
Intel ® EIST technology can dynamically and effectively lower the CPU voltage and core frequency
to decrease average power consumption and heat production. (Default: Enabled)
Virtualization Technology (Note)
Enables or disables Intel ® Virtualization Technology. Virtualization enhanced by Intel ® Virtualization
Technology will allow a platform to run multiple operating systems and applications in independent
partitions. With virtualization, one computer system can function as multiple virtual systems.
(Default: Enabled)
(Note) This item is present only if you install a CPU that supports this feature. For more information
about Intel CPUs' unique features, please visit Intel's website.
- 49 - BIOS Setup
Delay For HDD (Secs)
Allows you to set a delay time for the BIOS to initialize the hard drive as the system boots up.
The adjustable range is from 0 to 15 seconds. (Default: 0)
Full Screen LOGO Show
Allows you to determine whether to display the GIGABYTE Logo at system startup. Disabled
displays normal POST message. (Default: Enabled)
Init Display First
Specifies the first initiation of the monitor display from the installed PCI graphics card or
PCI Express graphics card.
PCI Sets the PCI graphics card as the first display. (Default)
PEG Sets PCI Express graphics card on the PCI Express x16 slot (PCIEX16_1)
as the first display.
PEG2 Sets PCI Express graphics card on the PCI Express x8 slot (PCIEX8_1) as the
first display.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 50 -
2-6 Integrated Peripherals
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Integrated Peripherals
SATA RAID/AHCI Mode 1 [Disabled] Item Help
SATA AHCI Mode 2 [Disabled] Menu Level`
SATA Port0~3 Native Mode [Disabled]
USB Controller [Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled]
USB Keyboard Support [Disabled]
USB Mouse Support [Disabled]
Legacy USB storage detect [Enabled]
Azalia Codec [Auto]
Onboard H/W 1394 [Enabled]
Onboard H/W LAN1 [Enabled]
Onboard H/W LAN2 [Enabled]
Green LAN [Disbabled]
` SMART LAN1 [Press Enter]
` SMART LAN2 [Press Enter]
Onboard LAN1 Boot ROM [Disabled]
Onboard LAN2 Boot ROM [Disabled]
Onboard IDE Controller [Enabled]
Onboard Serial Port 1 [3F8/IRQ4]
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Default F7: Optimized Defaults
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Default F7: Optimized Defaults
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 52 -
Onboard H/W LAN2 (LAN2 port)
Enables or disables the onboard LAN function. (Default: Enabled)
If you wish to install a 3rd party add-in network card instead of using the onboard LAN, set this item
to Disabled.
Green LAN
When the onboard LAN function and Green LAN are enabed, the system will dynamically detects
if LAN cable(s) is connected or not. If not, the corresponding LAN controller will be disabled
automatically. (Default: Disabled)
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
This motherboard incorporates cable diagnostic feature designed to detect the status of the attached LAN
cable. This feature will detect cabling issue and report the approximate distance to the fault or short.
Refer to the following information for diagnosing your LAN cable:
Note: The Gigabit hub will only operate at a speed of 10/100 Mbps in MS-DOS mode; it will operate
at a normal speed of 10/100/1000 Mbps in Windows mode or when the LAN Boot ROM is
activated.
- 53 - BIOS Setup
When a Cable Problem Occurs...
If a cable problem occurs on a specified pair of wires, the Status field will show Short and then
length shown will be the approximate distance to the fault or short.
Example: Part1-2 Status = Short / Length = 2m
Explanation: A fault or short might occur at about 2m on Part 1-2.
Note: Part 4-5 and Part 7-8 are not used in a 10/100 Mbps environment, so their Status fields will
show Open, and the length shown is the approximate length of the attached LAN cable.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 54 -
2-7 Power Management Setup
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Power Management Setup
ACPI Suspend Type [S3(STR)] Item Help
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN [Instant-Off] Menu Level`
PME Event Wake Up [Enabled]
Power On by Ring [Enabled]
Resume by Alarm [Disabled]
x Date (of Month) Alarm Everyday
x Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm 0:0:0
HPET Support (Note) [Enabled]
HPET Mode (Note) [32-bit mode]
Power On By Mouse [Disabled]
Power On By Keyboard [Disabled]
x KB Power ON Password Enter
AC Back Function [Soft-Off]
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
- 55 - BIOS Setup
Resume by Alarm
Determines whether to power on the system at a desired time. (Default: Disabled)
If enabled, set the date and time as following:
Date (of Month) Alarm: Turn on the system at a specific time on each day or on a specific day
in a month.
Time (hh: mm: ss) Alarm: Set the time at which the system will be powered on automatically.
Note: When using this function, avoid inadequate shutdown from the operating system or removal
of the AC power, or the settings may not be effective.
HPET Support (Note)
Enables or disables High Precision Event Timer (HPET) for Windows ® Vista ® operating system.
(Default: Enabled)
HPET Mode (Note)
Allows you to select the HPET mode for your Windows ® Vista ® operating system. Select 32-bit
mode when you install 32-bit Windows ® Vista ® ; select 64-bit mode when you install 64-bit
Windows ® Vista ®. (Default: 32-bit mode)
Power On By Mouse
Allows the system to be turned on by a PS/2 mouse wake-up event.
Note: To use this function, you need an ATX power supply providing at least 1A on the +5VSB lead.
Disabled Disables this function. (Default)
Double Click Double click on left button on the PS/2 mouse to turn on the system.
Power On By Keyboard
Allows the system to be turned on by a PS/2 keyboard wake-up event.
Note: you need an ATX power supply providing at least 1A on the +5VSB lead.
Disabled Disables this function. (Default)
Password Set a password with 1~5 characters to turn on the system.
Keyboard 98 Press POWER button on the Windows 98 keyboard to turn on the system.
KB Power ON Password
Set the password when Power On by Keyboard is set to Password. Press <Enter> on this item
and set a password with up to 5 characters and then press <Enter> to accept. To turn on the
system, enter the password and press <Enter>.
Note: To cancel the password, press <Enter> on this item. When prompted for the password, press
<Enter> again without entering the password to clear the password settings.
AC Back Function
Determines the state of the system after the return of power from an AC power loss.
Soft-Off The system stays off upon the return of the AC power. (Default)
Full-On The system is turned on upon the return of the AC power.
Memory The system returns to its last known awake state upon the return of the AC
power.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 56 -
2-8 PnP/PCI Configurations
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
PnP/PCI Configurations
PCI1 IRQ Assignment [Auto] Item Help
PCI2 IRQ Assignment [Auto] Menu Level`
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
- 57 - BIOS Setup
2-9 PC Health Status
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
PC Health Status
Reset Case Open Status [Disabled] Item Help
Case Opened No Menu Level`
Vcore 1.332V
DDR18V 1.840V
+3.3V 3.296V
+12V 12.048V
Current System Temperature 30oC
Current CPU Temperature 47oC
Current CPU FAN Speed 3375 RPM
Current SYSTEM FAN2 Speed 0 RPM
Current POWER FAN Speed 0 RPM
Current SYSTEM FAN1 Speed 0 RPM
CPU Warning Temperature [Disabled]
CPU FAN Fail Warning [Disabled]
SYSTEM FAN2 Fail Warning [Disabled]
POWER FAN Fail Warning [Disabled]
SYSTEM FAN1 Fail Warning [Disabled]
CPU Smart FAN Control [Enabled]
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 58 -
CPU Smart FAN Control
Enables or disables the CPU fan speed control function. Enabled allows the CPU fan to run at
different speed according to the CPU temperature. You can adjust the fan speed with EasyTune
based on system requirements. If disabled, CPU fan runs at full speed. (Default: Enabled)
- 59 - BIOS Setup
2-10 Load Fail-Safe Defaults
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Press <Enter> on this item and then press the <Y> key to load the safest BIOS default settings.
In case system instability occurs, you may try to load Fail-Safe defaults, which are the safest and most
stable BIOS settings for the motherboard.
Press <Enter> on this item and then press the <Y> key to load the optimal BIOS default settings. The
BIOS defaults settings helps the system to operate in optimum state. Always load the Optimized defaults
after updating the BIOS or after clearing the CMOS values.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 60 -
2-12 Set Supervisor/User Password
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Press <Enter> on this item and type the password with up to 8 characters and then press <Enter>. You
will be requested to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>.
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords:
Supervisor Password
When a system password is set and the Password Check item in Advanced BIOS Features is
set to Setup, you must enter the supervisor password for entering BIOS Setup and making BIOS
changes.
When the Password Check item is set to System, you must enter the supervisor password (or
user password) at system startup and when entering BIOS Setup.
User Password
When the Password Check item is set to System, you must enter the supervisor password (or
user password) at system startup to continue system boot. In BIOS Setup, you must enter the
supervisor password if you wish to make changes to BIOS settings. The user password only
allows you to view the BIOS settings but not to make changes.
To clear the password, press <Enter> on the password item and when requested for the password,
press <Enter> again. The message "PASSWORD DISABLED" will appear, indicating the password has
been cancelled.
- 61 - BIOS Setup
2-13 Save & Exit Setup
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Press <Enter> on this item and press the <Y> key. This saves the changes to the CMOS and exits the
BIOS Setup program. Press <N> or <Esc> to return to the BIOS Setup Main Menu.
Press <Enter> on this item and press the <Y> key. This exits the BIOS Setup without saving the
changes made in BIOS Setup to the CMOS. Press <N> or <Esc> to return to the BIOS Setup Main Menu.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 62 -
2-15 Security Chip Configuration (Note)
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
Security Chip
Enables or disables the security chip. It is recommended that you use this function with the
Supervisor/User password.
Enabled Enables the security chip.
Enabled/Activate Enables the security chip and initializes the Security Platform.
Disabled Disables the security chip. (Default)
Clear Security Chip
This item allows you to clear all settings in the security chip.
Press <Enter> to enter the setup screen:
Setup Warning
Setup Confirmation
- 63 - BIOS Setup
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 64 -
Chapter 3 Drivers Installation
• Before installing the drivers, first install the operating system. (The following instructions use
Windows XP as the example operating system.)
• After installing the operating system, insert the motherboard driver disk into your optional drive.
The driver Autorun screen is automatically displayed which looks like that shown in the screen
shot below. (If the driver Autorun screen does not appear automatically, go to My Computer,
double-click the optical drive and execute the Run.exe program.)
After inserting the driver disk, "Xpress Install" will automatically scan your system and then list all the
drivers that are recommended to install. You can click the Install All button and "Xpress Install" will
install all the recommended drivers. Or click Install Single Items to manually select the drivers you
wish to install.
• Please ignore the popup dialog box(es) (e.g. the Found New Hardware Wizard) displayed
when "Xpress Install" is installing the drivers. Failure to do so may affect the driver installation.
• Some device drivers will restart your system automatically during the driver installation.
After the system restart, "Xpress Install" will continue to install other drivers.
• After the drivers are installed, follow the onscreen instructions to restart your system. You
can install other applications included in the motherboard driver disk.
• For USB 2.0 driver support under the Windows XP operating system, please install the
Windows XP Service Pack 1 or later. After installing the SP1 (or later), if a question mark still
exists in Universal Serial Bus Controller in Device Manager, please remove the
question mark (by right-clicking your mouse and select Uninstall) and restart the system.
(The system will then autodetect and install the USB 2.0 driver.)
- 65 - Drivers Installation
3-2 Application Software
This page displays all the utilities and applications that GIGABYTE develops and some free software.
You can click the Install button on the right of an item to install it.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 66 -
3-4 Contact
Click the URL on this page to link to the GIGABYTE Web site. Or read the last page of this manual to check
the contact information for GIGABYTE Taiwan headquarter or worldwide branch offices.
3-5 System
This page provides the basic system information.
- 67 - Drivers Installation
3-6 Download Center
To update the BIOS, drivers, or applications, click the Download Center button to link to the GIGABYTE
Web site. The latest version of the BIOS, drivers, or applications will be displayed.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 68 -
Chapter 4 Unique Features
4-1 Xpress Recovery2
Xpress Recovery2 is a utility that allows you to quickly compress and
back up your system data and perform restoration of it. Supporting
NTFS, FAT32, and FAT16 file systems, Xpress Recovery2 can back
up data on PATA and SATA hard drives and restore it.
System Requirements:
• Intel ® platform
• At least 64 MB of system memory
• VESA compatible graphics card
• Windows ® XP with SP1 or later
• Xpress Recovery and Xpress Recovery2 are different utilities. For example, a backup file
created with Xpress Recovery cannot be restored using Xpress Recovery2.
• USB hard drives are not supported.
• Hard drives in RAID/AHCI mode are not supported.
"*" Xpress Recovery2 checks the first physical hard drive in the following sequence: The first PATA
IDE connector, the second PATA IDE connector, the first SATA connector, the second SATA
connector and so forth. For example, when hard drives are attached to the first IDE and the first
SATA connectors, the hard drive on the first IDE connector is the first physical drive. When hard
drives are attached to the first and second SATA connectors, the hard drive on the first SATA
connector is the first physical drive.
- 69 - Unique Features
Installation and Configuration
(The following procedure uses Windows XP as the example operating system.)
Figure 1 Figure 2
3. Select a file system (for example, NTFS) and begin the installation of the operating system (Figure 3).
Figure 3
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 70 -
4. After the operating system is installed, right-click the My Computer icon on your desktop and
select Manage (Figure 4). Go to Computer Management to check disk allocation. Xpress
Recovery2 will save the backup file to the unallocated space (black stripe along the top)(Figure 5).
Please note that if there is no enough unallocated space, Xpress Recovery2 cannot save the
backup file.
Figure 4 Figure 5
5. If your hard drive is not properly partitioned before you install the operating system, you may
create new partitions using free space on your hard drive (Figure 6, 7). However, if Disk
Management shows the hard drive only contains the System partition without any unallocated
space, you will not be able to create new partitions or use Xpress Recovery2. If this occurs,
reinstall the operating system and re-partition your hard drive.
Figure 6
Figure 7
- 71 - Unique Features
B. Accessing Xpress Recovery2
1. Boot from the motherboard driver disk to access Xpress Recovery2 for the first time. When you
see the following message: Press any key to startup Xpress Recovery2
(Figure 8), press any key to enter Xpress Recovery2.
.
.
Boot from CD/DVD:
Press any key to startup XpressRecovery2..... Figure 8
2. After you use the backup function in Xpress Recovery2 for the first time, Xpress Recovery2 will
stay permanent in your hard drive. If you wish to enter Xpress Recovery2 later, simply press
<F9> during the POST (Figure 9).
Award Modular BIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally
Copyright (C) 1984-2008, Award Software, Inc.
EP45-DS3R F2i
.
.
.
.
<DEL>: BIOS Setup <F9>: XpressRecovery2 <F12>: Boot Menu <End>: Qflash
04/25/2008-P45-ICH10-7A89PG01G-00 Figure 9
Figure 10 Figure 11
Figure 12
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 72 -
D. Using the Restore Function in Xpress Recovery2
Select RESTORE to restore the backup to your hard drive in case the system breaks down. The
RESTORE option will not be present if no backup is created before (Figure 13, 14).
Figure 13 Figure 14
Figure 15 Figure 16
Figure 17
- 73 - Unique Features
4-2 BIOS Update Utilities
GIGABYTE motherboards provide two unique BIOS update tools, Q-Flash TM and @BIOS TM. GIGABYTE
Q-Flash and @BIOS are easy-to-use and allow you to update the BIOS without the need to enter MS-
DOS mode. Additionally, this motherboard features the DualBIOSTM design, which enhances protection
for the safety and stability of your computer by adding one more physical BIOS chip.
What is Q-Flash TM ?
With Q-Flash you can update the system BIOS without having to enter
operating systems like MS-DOS or Window first. Embedded in the BIOS, the
Q-Flash tool frees you from the hassles of going through complicated BIOS flashing process.
<DEL>: BIOS Setup <F9>: XpressRecovery2 <F12>: Boot Menu <End>: Qflash
04/25/2008-P45-ICH10-7A89PG01G-00
Because BIOS flashing is potentially risky, please do it with caution. Inadequate BIOS
flashing may result in system malfunction.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 74 -
B. Updating the BIOS
When updating the BIOS, choose the location where the BIOS file is saved. The follow procedure
assumes that you save the BIOS file to a floppy disk.
Step 1:
1. Insert the floppy disk containing the BIOS file into the floppy disk drive. In the main menu of
Q-Flash, use the up or down arrow key to select Update BIOS from Drive and press <Enter>.
• The Save Main BIOS to Drive option allows you to save the current BIOS file.
• Q-Flash only supports USB flash drive or hard drives using FAT32/16/12 file system.
• If the BIOS update file is saved to a hard drive in RAID/AHCI mode or a hard drive
attached to an independent IDE/SATA controller, use the <End> key during the POST to
access Q-Flash.
2. Select Floppy A and press <Enter>.
Q-Flash Utility v2.05
Flash Type/Size.................................MXIC 25L8005 1M
Make sure the BIOS update file matches your motherboard model.
Step 2:
The process of the system reading the BIOS file from the floppy disk is displayed on the screen. When
the message "Are you sure to update BIOS?" appears, press <Enter> to begin the BIOS update. The
monitor will display the update process.
• Do not turn off or restart the system when the system is reading/updating the BIOS.
• Do not remove the floppy disk, USB flash drive, or hard drive when the system is
updating the BIOS.
Step 3:
When the update process is complete, press any key to return to the main menu.
Q-Flash Utility v2.05
Flash Type/Size.................................MXIC 25L8005 1M
- 75 - Unique Features
Step 4:
Press <Esc> and then <Enter> to exit Q-Flash and reboot the system. As the system boots, you should
see the new BIOS version is present on the POST screen.
Step 5:
During the POST, press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup. Select Load Optimized Defaults and press
<Enter> to load BIOS defaults. System will re-detect all peripherals devices after a BIOS update, so we
recommend that you reload BIOS defaults.
Step 6:
Select Save & Exit Setup and then press <Y> to save settings to CMOS and exit BIOS Setup. The
procedure is complete after the system restarts.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 76 -
4-2-2 Updating the BIOS with the @BIOS Utility
A. Before You Begin:
1. In Windows, close all applications and TSR (Terminate and Stay Resident) programs. This helps
prevent unexpected failures when performing a BIOS update.
2. During the BIOS update process, ensure the Internet connection is stable and do NOT interrupt the
Internet connection (for example, avoid a power loss or switching off the Internet). Failure to do so
may result in a corrupted BIOS or a system that is unable to start.
3. Do not use the C.O.M. (Corporate Online Management) function when using @BIOS.
4. GIGABYTE product warranty does not cover any BIOS damage or system failure resulting from an
inadequate BIOS flashing.
B. Using @BIOS:
Make sure that the BIOS file to be flashed matches your motherboard model. Updating the
BIOS with an incorrect BIOS file could cause your system not to boot.
- 77 - Unique Features
4-3 EasyTune 6
GIGABYTE's EasyTune 6 is a simple and easy-to-use interface that allows users to fine-tune their
system settings or do overclock/overvoltage in Windows environment. The user-friendly EasyTune 6
interface also includes tabbed pages for CPU and memory information, lettings users read their system-
related information without the need to install additional software.
Tabs Information
Tab Function
The CPU tab provides information on the installed CPU and motherboard.
The Memory tab provides information on the installed memory module(s).
You can select memory module on a specific slot to see its information.
The Tuner tab allows you to change system clock settings and voltages.
• Easy mode allows you to adjust the CPU FSB only.
• Advanced mode allows you to individually change system clock
settings and voltages settings using the sliders.
• Save allows you to save the current settings to a new profile (.txt file).
• Load allows you to load previous settings from a profile.
After making changes, be sure to click Go for these changes to take effect
or click Default to restore to default values.
The Graphics tab allows you to change the core clock and memory clock
for your ATI or NVIDIA graphics card.
The Smart tab allows you to specify a C.I.A.2 level and a Smart Fan mode.
Smart Fan Advance Mode allows the CPU fan speed to be changed
linearly based on the CPU temperature thresholds you set.
The HW Monitor tab allows you to monitor hardware temperature, volt-
age and fan speed and set temperature/fan speed alarm. You can choose
the alert sound from the buzzer or use your own sound file (.wav file).
Available functions in EasyTune 6 may differ by motherboard model. Grayed-out area(s) indicates that the item is not
configurable or the function is not supported.
Incorrectly doing overclock/overvoltage may result in damage to the hardware components such as CPU, chipset, and
memory and reduce the useful life of these components. Before you do the overclock/overvoltage, make sure that you
fully know each function of EasyTune 6, or system instability or other unexpected results may occur.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 78 -
4-4 Dynamic Energy Saver Advanced
GIGABYTE Dynamic Energy Saver Advanced (Note 1) is a revolutionary technology that delivers unpar-
alleled power savings with a click of the button. Featuring an advanced proprietary hardware and
software design, GIGABYTE Dynamic Energy Saver Advanced is able to provide exceptional power
savings and enhanced power efficiency without sacrificing computing performance.
• The above data is for reference only. Actual performance may vary depending on motherboard model.
• CPU Power and Power Scores are for reference only. Actual results may vary based on testing method.
- 79 - Unique Features
B. Total Mode
In Total Mode, users are able to see how much total power savings they have accumulated in a set
period of time since activating Dynamic Energy Saver Advanced for the first time (Note 4).
C. Stealth Mode
In Stealth Mode, the system continues to work with the user-defined power saving settings, even after
the system is restarted. Re-enter the application only if you want to make any changes or completely
close the application.
(Note 1) Before using the DES function, make sure the CPU Enhanced Halt (C1E) and CPU EIST
Function items in the BIOS Setup program are set to Enabled.
(Note 2) Maximize system power saving with Dynamic Frequency Function; system performance
may be affected.
(Note 3) 1: Normal Power Saving (default); 2: Advanced Power Saving; 3: Extreme Power Saving.
(Note 4) The total amount of power saved will be recorded until re-activated when only the Dynamic
Power Saver is under the enable status, and power savings meter is unable to reset to zero.
(Note 5) Dynamic Energy Saver Meter will automatically reset when the total power saving reaches
99999999 Watts.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 80 -
4-5 Ultra TPM (Note 1)
GIGABYTE's unique Ultra TPM (Trusted Platform Module) features the industry's most advanced hardware-
based data encryption design. With the easy-to-use Ultra TPM user interface, users can store/back up their
TPM keys on a USB flash drive or in the system BIOS. The TPM key(s) will be removed from the computer
after being stored on a USB flash drive (or in the system BIOS), protecting against unauthorized access to the
computer. By simply plugging or unplugging the USB flash drive, users are able to open or close their PSD
files without the hassles of complicated configurations. In addition, Ultra TPM's key backup function allows
users to still have a way to access their data in case the keys are lost.
• After creating the password(s) and key(s) associated the TPM, be sure to store them in a secure location and back them
up. Loss of the password(s) or the key(s) will render the files encrypted via the TPM unable to be cracked or read.
• Though the TPM delivers the latest data security technology, it does not guarantee data integrity or give
hardware protection. GIGABYTE is not liable for loss of encrypted data as a result of hardware damage.
A. Before installing Ultra TPM, follow the steps below in sequence:
Step 1:
Turn on your computer and enter the BIOS Setup program. Go to Security Chip Configuration and set Security Chip to
Enabled. Then enter Clear Security Chip to clear all settings in the TPM chip. (Refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup," for more
information.) Save changes and then restart your computer.
Encrypted files will become inaccessible after the TPM chip is cleared. Be sure to back up the encrypted files first.
Step 2:
Install the Infineon TPM driver from the motherboard driver disk (select Infineon TPM Driver).
Step 3:
Install the Ultra TPM utility from the motherboard driver disk (select Ultra TPM).
3. To duplicate a TPM key to another USB flash drive, right-click on the Ultra TPM icon and select Duplicate. A screen
in Figure 2 will appear. Select the drive letter of the source USB flash drive and then
select the drive letter of the destination USB flash drive. Click OK to complete.
Q-Share is an easy and convenient data sharing tool. After configuring your LAN connection settings
and Q-Share, you are able to share your data with computers on the same network, making full use of
Internet resources.
Options Descriptions
Option Description
Connect ... Displays the computers with data sharing enabled
Enable Incoming Folder ... Enables data sharing
Disable Incoming Folder ... Disables data sharing
Open Incoming Folder : Accesses the shared data folder
C:\Q-ShareFolder
Change Incoming Folder : Changes the data folder to be shared (Note)
C:\Q-ShareFolder
Update Q-Share ... Updates Q-Share online
About Q-Share ... Displays the current Q-Share version
Exit... Exits Q-Share
(Note) This option is available only when data sharing is NOT enabled.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 82 -
4-7 Time Repair
Based on the Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Services technology, Time Repair allows you to
quickly back up and restore your system data in the Windows Vista operating system. Time Repair
supports NTFS file system and can restore system data on PATA and SATA hard drives.
System Restore
Choose a system restore point using the navigation bar on the right or at the bottom of the screen to
view the system data backed up at different time. You can choose file(s)/directory(ies) and click the
Copy button to restore the file(s)/directory(ies) or click Restore to restore the entire system.
Preference Screen:
Button Function
ON Automatically creates system restore
points
OFF DO NOT automatically create system
restore points
SCHEDULE Sets a regular interval for creating
system restore points
CAPACITY Sets the percentage of hard drive space
used for saving shadow copies
TRIGGER Creates a system restore point upon the
first boot up of the day
? Displays the Time Repair help file
• The hard drive used must have more than 1 GB of capacity and over 300 MB of available space.
• Each storage volume can accommodate 64 shadow copies. When this limit is reached, the
oldest shadow copy will be deleted and unable to be restored. Shadow copies are read-only
so you cannot edit the contents of a shadow copy.
- 83 - Unique Features
4-8 Teaming
Dual LAN with Teaming functionality enabled on this motherboard allows two single connections to act as
one single connection for twice the transmission bandwidth, making data transmission more effective and
improving the quality of transmission of distant image(s). Fault tolerance on the dual LAN network
prevents network downtime by transferring the workload from a failed port to a working port.
• The speed of transmission is subject to the actual network environment or status even with Teaming enabled.
• To enable Teaming or Bonding (IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation) feature, it is required the connected network switch
or router device supports the IEEE 802.3ad LACP standard. Please refer to your network switch or router device
manual for further details.
Step 1:
Step 2:
Insert the motherboard driver disk and select Appli-
The Realtek Ethernet Diagnostic Utility icon
cation Software, Install Application Software.
Click Install under Realtek Ethernet Teaming Util- appears in the system tray after the system
ity for installation. Restart your system when completed. restarts. Double-click the icon to access the utility.
Step 4:
Give a name for the Team,
e.g. Teaming, and set up the
Teaming mode based on
your hub's specifications.
Select the check boxes for
Step 3: the two available adapters
Choose Teaming and click the Create Team and click OK.
button.
Removing the Existing Teaming:
Step 5:
After you complete the setup, you will see the If you want to remove the existing Teaming,
third virtual network interface. Go to Local Area click the item you created, and then click the
Connection Status and you will see the connec- Remove button.
tion speed is 2.0 Gbps.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 84 -
B. Enabling Teaming Functionality in Windows Vista:
Step 1: Step 2:
Insert the motherboard driver disk and select Appli- Click the Start icon . Point to All Programs,
cation Software, Install Application Software. Realtek Teaming and VLAN, Realtek Teaming
Click Install under Realtek Ethernet Teaming Util- and VLAN Utility to access the utility.
ity for installation. Restart your system when completed.
Step 3:
Select the two adapters and set up the Teaming
mode based on your hub's specifications. Then
Step 4:
click the Teaming button. (Two dialog boxes
After the Teaming is created, you will see only
will appear during the setup process, click OK to
one connection in Network and Sharing Center.
continue). When the Create Virtual Adapter
For Teaming Complete dialog box appears,
click OK to complete.
Removing the Existing Teaming:
(Note 1) Skip this step if you do not want to create RAID array on the SATA controller.
(Note 2) Required when the SATA controller is set to AHCI or RAID mode.
Only for GA-EP45-DS3R.
- 87 - Appendix
B. Configuring SATA controller mode in BIOS Setup
Make sure to configure the SATA controller mode correctly in system BIOS Setup .
Step 1:
Turn on your computer and press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup during the POST (Power-On Self-Test).
To create RAID, set SATA RAID/AHCI Mode under the Integrated Peripherals menu to RAID
(Figure 1)(Disabled by default). If you do not want to create RAID, set this item to Disabled or AHCI.
CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2008 Award Software
Integrated Peripherals
SATA RAID/AHCI Mode [RAID] Item Help
SATA Port0-3 Native Mode [Disabled] Menu Level`
USB Controller [Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled]
USB Keyboard Support [Disabled]
USB Mouse Support [Disabled]
Legacy USB storage detect [Enabled]
Azalia Codec [Auto]
Onboard H/W 1394 [Enabled]
Onboard H/W LAN1 [Enabled]
Onboard H/W LAN2 [Enabled]
Green LAN [Disbabled]
` SMART LAN1 [Press Enter]
` SMART LAN2 [Press Enter]
Onboard LAN1 Boot ROM [Disabled]
Onboard LAN2 Boot ROM [Disabled]
Onboard IDE Controller [Enabled]
Onboard Serial Port 1 [3F8/IRQ4]
Onboard Parallel Port [378/IRQ7]
KLJI: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help
F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Default F7: Optimized Defaults
Figure 1
Step 2:
Save changes and exit BIOS Setup.
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may differ from the exact settings for your
motherboard. The actual BIOS Setup menu options you will see shall depend on the motherboard
you have and the BIOS version.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 88 -
C. Configuring a RAID array in RAID BIOS
Enter the RAID BIOS setup utility to configure a RAID array. Skip this step and proceed to the installation
of Windows operating system for a non-RAID configuration.
Step 1:
After the POST memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins, look for a message
which says "Press <Ctrl-I> to enter Configuration Utility" (Figure 2). Press <Ctrl> + <I> to enter the RAID
Configuration Utility.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM v8.5.0.1013 ICH10R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-08 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
RAID Volumes :
None defined.
Physical Disks :
Port Drive Model Serial # Size Type/Status(Vol ID)
0 ST3120026AS 3JT354CP 111.7GB Non-RAID Disk
1 ST3120026AS 3JT329JX 111.7GB Non-RAID Disk
Figure 2
Step 2:
After you press <Ctrl> + <I>, the MAIN MENU screen will appear (Figure 3).
[ DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION ]
RAID Volumes :
None defined.
Physical Disks :
Port Drive Model Serial # Size Type/Status(Vol ID)
0 ST3120026AS 3JT354CP 111.7GB Non-RAID Disk
1 ST3120026AS 3JT329JX 111.7GB Non-RAID Disk
- 89 - Appendix
Step 3:
After entering the CREATE VOLUME MENU screen, enter a volume name with 1~16 letters (letters
cannot be special characters) under the Name item and press <Enter>. Then, select a RAID level
(Figure 4). There are four RAID levels supported: RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 10 and RAID 5 (the selections
available depend on the number of the hard drives being installed). Press <Enter> to proceed.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM v8.5.0.1013 ICH10R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-08 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
[ CREATE VOLUME MENU ]
Name : Volume0
RAID Level : RAID0(Stripe)
Disks : Select Disks
Strip Size : 128KB
Capacity : 223.6 GB
Create Volume
[ HELP ]
Choose the RAID level:
Step 4:
Under Disks item, select the hard drives to be included in the RAID array. If only two hard drives are
installed, they will be automatically assigned to the array. Set the stripe block size (Figure 5) if
necessary. The stripe block size can be set from 4 KB to 128 KB. Once you have selected the stripe
block size, press <Enter>.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM v8.5.0.1013 ICH10R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-08 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
[ CREATE VOLUME MENU ]
Name : Volume0
RAID Level : RAID0(Stripe)
Disks : Select Disks
Strip Size : 128KB
Capacity : 223.6 GB
Create Volume
[ HELP ]
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 90 -
Step 5:
Enter the array capacity and press <Enter>. Finally press <Enter> on the Create Volume item to begin
creating the RAID array. When prompted to confirm whether to create this volume, press <Y> to confirm
or <N> to cancel (Figure 6).
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM v8.5.0.1013 ICH10R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-08 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
[ CREATE VOLUME MENU ]
Name : RAID_Volume0
RAID Level : RAID0(Stripe)
Disks : Select Disks
Strip Size : 128KB
Capacity : 223.6 GB
Create Volume
WARNING : ALL DATA ON [SELECTED
HELP ] DISKS WILL BE LOST.
When completed, you can see detailed information about the RAID array in the DISK/VOLUME
INFORMATION section, including the RAID level, stripe block size, array name, and array capacity,
etc. (Figure 7)
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM v8.5.0.1013 ICH10R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-08 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
[ MAIN MENU ]
1. Create RAID Volume 3. Reset Disks to Non-RAID
2. Delete RAID Volume 4. Exit
[ DISK/VOLUME INFORMATION ]
RAID Volumes :
ID Name Level Strip Size Status Bootable
0 Volume0 RAID0(Stripe) 128KB 223.6GB Normal Yes
Physical Disks :
Port Drive Model Serial # Size Type/Status(Vol ID)
0 ST3120026AS 3JT354CP 111.8GB Member Disk(0)
1 ST3120026AS 3JT329JX 111.8GB Member Disk(0)
To exit the ICH10R RAID BIOS utility, press <Esc> or select Exit in MAIN MENU.
Now, you may proceed to create the SATA RAID/AHCI driver diskette and the installation of the SATA
RAID/ACHI driver and operating system.
- 91 - Appendix
Delete RAID Volume
To delete a RAID array, select Delete RAID Volume in MAIN MENU and press <Enter>. In the
DELETE VOLUME MENU section, use the up or down arrow key to select the array to be deleted and
press <Delete>. When prompted to confirm your selection (Figure 8), press <Y> to confirm or <N> to
abort.
Intel(R) Matrix Storage Manager option ROM v8.5.0.1013 ICH10R wRAID5
Copyright(C) 2003-08 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reversed.
[ DELETE VOLUME MENU ]
Name Level Drives Capacity Status Bootable
Volume0 RAID0(Stripe) 2 223.6GB Normal Yes
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 92 -
5-1-2 Making a SATA RAID/AHCI Driver Diskette
(Required for AHCI and RAID Mode)
To successfully install operating system onto SATA hard drive(s) that is/are configured to RAID/AHCI
mode, you need to install the SATA controller driver during the OS installation. Without the driver, the
hard drive may not be recognized during the Windows setup process. First of all, copy the driver for
the SATA controller from the motherboard driver disk to a floppy disk. For installing Windows Vista, you
first have to copy the SATA controller driver from the motherboard driver disk to your USB flash drive
and then extract it (see instructions on the next page). See the instructions below about how to copy the
driver in MS-DOS mode (Note) . Prepare a startup disk that has CD-ROM support and a blank formatted
floppy disk.
Step 1: Insert the prepared startup disk and motherboard driver disk in your system. Boot from the
startup disk. Once at the A:\> prompt, change to your optical drive (example: D:\>). At the D:\> prompt,
type the following two commands. Press <Enter> after each command (Figure 1):
cd bootdrv
menu
Step 2: When the controller menu (Figure 2) appears, remove the startup disk and insert the blank
formatted disk. Select the controller driver by pressing the corresponding letter from the menu. For
example, from the menu in Figure 2, select 7) Intel Matrix Storage Manager 32 bit for Windows
32-bit operating system or 8) Intel Matrix Storage Manager 64 bit for Windows 64-bit.
Your system will then automatically zip and transfer this driver file to the floppy disk. Press <0> to exit
when finished.
Figure 1 Figure 2
Figure 3
- 93 - Appendix
Copying the SATA RAID/AHCI driver from the motherboard driver disk to a USB flash drive
Step 1:
On an alternative system, copy the SATA RAID/AHCI driver to your USB flash drive from the motherboard
driver disk. For example, to install the Windows Vista 32-bit operating system(Note) on the Intel ICH10R
SATA controller, copy the MSM32 file (Figure 4) located in the BootDrv folder in the motherboard driver
disk to your USB flash drive.
Figure 4
Step 2:
Double-click the MSM32 file in the USB flash drive. When a screen similar to that in Figure 5 appears,
type "yes" after the "Continue extraction?" message, and then press <Enter> to begin extracting the
driver. After the driver is extracted, a screen similar to that in Figure 6 will appear.
Figure 5
Figure 6
(Note) To install the Windows Vista 64-bit operating system, please copy the MSM64 file.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 94 -
5-1-3 Installing the SATA RAID/AHCI Driver and Operating System
Now that you have prepared the SATA RAID/AHCI driver diskette and configured the required BIOS
settings, you are ready to install Windows Vista/XP onto your hard drive(s). The following is an
example of Windows XP and Vista installation.
A. Installing Windows XP
Step 1:
Restart your system to boot from the Windows XP setup disk and press <F6> as soon as you see the
message "Press F6 if you need to install a 3rd party SCSI or RAID driver" (Figure 1). After pressing
<F6>, there will be a few moments of some files being loaded before you see the next screen.
Windows Setup
Step 2:
When a screen similar to that below appears, insert the floppy disk containing the SATA RAID/AHCI
driver and press <S> (Figure 2).
Windows Setup
Setup could not determine the type of one or more mass storage devices
installed in your system, or you have chosen to manually specify an adapter.
Currently, Setup will load support for the following mass storage devices(s)
<none>
* If you do not have any device support disks from a mass storage
device manufacturer, or do not want to specify additional
mass storage devices for use with Windows, press ENTER.
- 95 - Appendix
Step 3:
When Setup correctly recognizes the Intel ICH10R SATA RAID/AHCI driver in the floppy disk, a
controller menu similar to Figure 3 below will appear. Use the up or down arrow key to select one of
the items displayed and press <Enter>. If you set the SATA RAID/AHCI Mode item in BIOS Setup to
RAID mode, select Intel(R) ICH8R/ICH9R/ICH10R SATA RAID Controller. (Select Intel(R) ICH10R
SATA AHCI Controller for AHCI mode.)
Windows Setup
You have chosen to configure a SCSI Adapter for use with Windows,
using a device support disk provided by an adapter manufacturer.
Select the SCSI Adapter you want from the following list, or press ESC
to return to the previous screen.
ENTER=Select F3=Exit
Figure 3
If a message appears saying one or some file(s) cannot be found, please check the floppy disk
or copy the correct SATA RAID/AHCI driver again from the motherboard driver disk.
When the screen as shown below appears, press <Enter> to continue the driver installation from
the floppy disk. The driver installation will be finished in about one minute.
Windows Setup
Setup will load support for the following mass storage device(s):
* If you do not have any device support disks from a mass storage
device manufacturer, or do not want to specify additional
mass storage devices for use with Windows, press ENTER.
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 96 -
Step 4:
After the SATA RAID/AHCI driver installation is completed, you can proceed with the Windows XP
installation.
WindowsXP Professional Setup
Welcome to Setup.
This port of the Setup program prepares Microsoft(R)
Windows (R) XP to run on your computer.
- 97 - Appendix
B. Installing Windows Vista
(The procedure below assumes that only one RAID array exists in your system.)
Step 1:
Restart your system to boot from the Windows Vista setup disk and perform standard OS installation
steps. When a screen similar to that below appears, select Load Driver. (Figure 6).
Figure 6
Step 2:
Specify the location where the driver is saved, such as your floppy disk or USB flash drive (Figure 7).
Figure 7
GA-EP45-DS3R/DS3 Motherboard - 98 -
Step 3:
When a screen as shown in Figure 8 appears, select Intel(R) ICH8R/ICH9R/ICH10R SATA RAID
Controller (Note) and press Next.
Figure 8
Step 4:
After the driver is loaded, select the RAID/AHCI drive(s) where you want to install the operating system
and then press Next to continue the OS installation (Figure 9).
Figure 9
(Note) The item displayed in Figure 8 will be shown as Intel(R) ICH10R SATA AHCI Controller
when the SATA controllers are set to AHCI mode.
- 99 - Appendix
5-2 Configuring Audio Input and Output
5-2-1 Configuring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio
The motherboard provides six audio jacks on the
back panel which support 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel audio.
The picture to the right shows the default audio jack Center/Subwoofer Line In
assignments. Speaker Out
The integrated HD (High Definition) audio provides Rear Speaker Out Front Speaker Out
A. Configuring Speakers:
(The following instructions use Windows XP as the example operating system.)
Step 1:
After installing the audio driver, the Audio Manager
icon will appear in your system tray. Double-
click the icon to access the Audio Control Panel.
Before installing the audio driver, make sure the "Microsoft UAA Bus driver for High Definition
Audio" has been installed from the motherboard driver disk and your operating system has
been updated with the latest Service Pack for Windows.
(Note) 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio Configurations:
Refer to the following for multi-channel speaker configurations.
• 2-channel audio: Headphone or Line out.
• 4-channel audio: Front speaker out and Rear speaker out.
• 5.1-channel audio: Front speaker out, Rear speaker out, and Center/Subwoofer speaker out.
• 7.1-channel audio: Front speaker out, Rear speaker out, Center/Subwoofer speaker out, and Side speaker out.
Step 3:
Everytime you connect an audio device to an audio
jack, the Connected device box appears. Select
the device according to the type of device you connect.
Then click OK to complete the configuration.
- 101 - Appendix
5-2-2 Installing the S/PDIF In Cable (Optional)
The S/PDIF in cable provides S/PDIF in functionality.
Optical Coaxial
S/PDIF In S/PDIF In
S/PDIF In:
The S/PDIF in jacks allow you to input digital audio signals to the computer for audio processing.
Step 2:
Secure the metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a
screw.
- 103 - Appendix
5-2-3 Enabling the Dolby Home Theater Function
Before Dolby Home Theater is enabled, you get only 2-channel playback output (from the
front speakers) when playing 2-channel stereo sources. You must play 4-, 5.1-, or 7.1-
channel content to get 4-, 5.1-, or 7.1- channel audio effects. With Dolby Home Theater
enabled, 2-channel stereo content will be transformed into multi-channel audio, creating a
virtual surround sound environment(Note).
A. Windows XP
After installing the audio driver, at the center bottom of the Audio
Control Panel, you should find the Dolby Home Theater control but-
tons as shown below:
1. : This button provides you with more controls over the onboard audio.
2. DOLBY HEADPHONE:
Click this button to enable or disable the Dolby Headphone function. Enabling Dolby Headphone
allows 2-channel stereo content to be heard as surround sound from any set of headphones.
3. DOLBY PRO LOGIC II:
Click this button to enable or disable the Dolby Pro Logic II function.
Enabling Dolby Pro Logic II allows 2-channel stereo content to be processed into 4- or 5.1- channel
surround sound, depending on your speaker configurations.
4. DOLBY VIRTUAL SPEAKER:
Click this button to enable or disable the Dolby Virtual Speaker function. Enabling Dolby Virtual
Speaker allows 2-channel stereo content to be heard as surround sound from two speakers.
5. DOLBY DIGITAL LIVE:
If your surround sound system is connected via an external decoder, click the Audio I/O tab in
the Audio Control Panel. Either click Dolby Digital 5.1 in the upper left list or click the DOLBY
DIGITAL LIVE button at the center bottom of the Audio Control Panel. And click the DOLBY PRO
LOGIC II button. The system will then simulate 5.1 channel surround sound playback from two-
channel content.
B. Windows Vista
Install the Dolby GUI Software driver from the motherboard driver disk. Click the Start icon . Point
to All Programs, Dolby Control Center to access the utility.
(The following illustration demonstrates a 7.1-speaker configuration as an example.)
Step 1:
After installing the audio driver, the Audio Manager
icon will appear in your system tray. Double-
click the icon to access the Audio Control Panel.
Step 2:
Connect your microphone to the Mic in jack (pink)
on the back panel or the Mic in jack (pink) on the front
panel. Then configure the jack for microphone
functionality.
Note: The microphone functions on the front panel
and back panel cannot be used at the same time.
Step 3:
Locate the Volume icon in your system tray
and click it to open the volume control panel.
- 105 - Appendix
Step 4:
To hear the sound being recorded during the record-
ing process when using the microphone function on or
the front panel, do not select the Mute check box
under Front Pink In or Front Green In in Master
Volume. It is recommended that you set the volume
at a middle level.
(Note)
If you cannot find the volume control options you
need in Master Volume, go to the Options menu
and then choose Properties. Select the volume con-
trol options you wish to show and click OK to
complete.
Step 5:
Next, while in Master Volume, go to Options and
click Properties. In the Mixer device list, select
Realtek HD Audio Input. Then set the recording
sound level properly. Do NOT mute the recording
sound, or you will not hear any sound when playing
back the recording you just made.
(Note)
Based on the audio specifications, to adjust the re-
cording sound, use the Recording option to set the
recording sound for your recording device(s)
altogether.
Recording Control
Step 7:
After completion, click Start, point to All Programs,
point to Accessories, point to Entertainment, and
then click Sound Recorder to begin the sound
recording.
- 107 - Appendix
5-3 Troubleshooting
Q: In the BIOS Setup program, why are some BIOS options missing?
A: Some advanced options are hidden in the BIOS Setup program. Press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup
during the POST. In the Main Menu, press <Ctrl>+<F1> to show the advanced options.
Q: Why is the light of my keyboard/optical mouse still on after the computer shuts down?
A: Some motherboard provides a small amount of standby power after the computer shuts down and
that's why the light is still on.
Q: Why do I still get a weak sound even though I have turned my speaker to the maximum volume?
A: Make sure your speaker is equipped with an internal amplifier. If not, try a speaker with power/
amplifier.
If you encounter any troubles during system startup, follow the troubleshooting procedure below to
solve the problem.
START
Turn off the power. Remove all peripherals, connecting cables, and
power cord etc.
Make sure the motherboard does not short-circuit with the chassis Yes Isolate the short
or other metal objects. circuit.
No
The problem is verified and solved.
Secure the CPU
Check if the CPU cooler is attached to the CPU securely. Is the cooler on the CPU.
No
power connector of the CPU cooler connected to the CPU_FAN Connect the CPU
header properly? cooler power cable
to the motherboard.
Yes
The problem is verified and solved.
Yes
The problem is verified and solved.
Insert the graphics card. Connect the ATX main power cable and the 12V
power cable. Turn on the power to start the computer.
(Continued...)
- 109 - Appendix
A
Yes
The problem is verified and solved.
Yes
The problem is verified and solved.
Turn off the computer. Plugg in the keyboard and mouse and restart the
computer.
No The keyboard or
Check if the keyboard is working properly.
mouse might fail.
Yes
Turn off the computer and connect the IDE/SATA devices. The IDE/SATA
No device, connector,
Check if the system can boot successfully. or cable might fail.
Yes
Reinstall the operating system. Reinstall other devices one by one (install
one device at one time and then boot the system to see if the device The problem is verified and solved.
works successfully).
END
If the procedure above is unable to solve your problem, contact the place of purchase or local
dealer for help. Or go to the Support\Technical Service Zone page to submit your question. Our
customer service staff will reply you as soon as possible.
- 111 - Appendix
Finally, we suggest that you practice other environmentally friendly actions by understanding and
using the energy-saving features of this product (where applicable), recycling the inner and outer
packaging (including shipping containers) this product was delivered in, and by disposing of or
recycling used batteries properly. With your help, we can reduce the amount of natural resources
needed to produce electrical and electronic equipment, minimize the use of landfills for the disposal of
"end of life" products, and generally improve our quality of life by ensuring that potentially hazardous
substances are not released into the environment and are disposed of properly.
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