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Home » Mathematics » Differentiability, Theorems, Examples, Rules with
Domain and Range

Differentiability, Theorems, Examples, Rules with Domain

and Range
BY TEAM SARTHAKS ON SEPTEMBER 6, 2018

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FEBRUARY 26, 2020

Differentiability of a function:
Differentiability applies to a function whose derivative exists at each point in its
domain.

Actually, differentiability at a point is defined as: suppose f is a real function and

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c is a point in its domain. The derivative of f at c is defined by
\(\lim\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) – f(x)}{h}\)
UP Board Class 10th Result 2020
FEBRUARY 26, 2020
Differentiability in interval:

For open interval:

We can say a function f(x) is to be differentiable in an interval (a, b), if and only if
f(x) is differentiable at each and every point of this interval (a, b). {As, () implies
open interval}.
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For closed interval:
CHEMISTRY We can say a function f(x) to be differentiable in a closed interval [a, b], if f(x) is
differentiable in open interval (a, b), and also f(x) is differentiable at x = a from Bihar Board 10th Result 2020
FEBRUARY 26, 2020
right hand limit and differentiable at x = b from left hand limit.

BIOLOGY
Graph of differentiable function:
when we draw the graph of a differentiable function we must notice that at each
point in its domain there is a tangent which is relatively smooth and doesn’t
contain any bends, breaks.

Combustion and Flame Notes for Class 8

Ideal for CBSE Board followed by NCERT
 Reaching the Age of Adolescence Notes 
for Class 8

Coal and Petroleum Notes for Class 8,

Ideal for CBSE based on NCERT

Reproduction in Animals Notes for Class 8

Class 9 Science Chapter wise Notes CBSE

Study Material Based on NCERT

Cell – Structure and Function Notes, Class

8, Ch-8, For CBSE From NCERT

Facts on relation between continuity and

differentiability:

If at any point x = a, a function f(x) is differentiable then f(x) must be

Materials: Metals and Non-metals Notes continuous at x = a but the converse may not be true.
for CBSE Class 8 based on NCERT
The best thing about differentiability is that the sum, difference, product
and quotient of any two differentiable functions is always differentiable.
If a function f(x) is continuous at x = a, then it is not necessarily Conservation of Plants and Animals Notes,
Class 8, Chapter 7
differentiable at x = a.

Differentiable functions domain and range:

Functions Curve Equation Domain & Ran

Synthetic Fibres and Plastics Notes for

Class 8, CBSE Notes based on NCERT Domain = R

Identity function f(x) = x

PHYSICS Range = (-∞,∞)
Class 9 Science Chapter wise Notes CBSE
Study Material Based on NCERT

Domain = R

Exponential function f(x) = ax, a > 0 and a≠1

Range = (0, ∞)

Domain = (0, ∞

Class 8 Sound Notes for CBSE Based on Logarithmic function f(x) = loga x, x, a > 0 and a ≠ 1
Range = R
NCERT Pattern

Domain = [0, ∞

Root function f(x) = \(\sqrt{x}\)

Range = [0, ∞)

Domain = R

Greatest Integer Function f(x) = [x]

Friction Notes for Class 8, Chapter 12, Range = I
Revision Material Based on CBSE, NCERT

Domain = R

Least integer function f(x) = (x)

Range = I

Domain = R

Fractional part function f(x) = {x} = x – [x]

Force and Pressure Notes for Class 8 Range = [0, 1)
 Signum function f(x) = \(\frac{|x|}{x}\) Domain = R

= -1, x<0 Range = { -1, 0

= 0, x=0

=1, x>0
Class 9 Science Chapter wise Notes CBSE
Study Material Based on NCERT

Domain = R

Constant function f(x) = c

Range = {c}, wh

Domain = R

Polynomial function F(x) = ax + b

Range = R
Sound Class 9 Notes, NCERT Physics
Chapter 12

Domain = R

Sine function Y = sin x

Range = R

Domain = R

Cosine function Y = cos x

Range = R

Domain = R

Tangent function Y = tan x

Range = R

Domain = R

Cosecant function Y = cosec x

Range = R

Domain = R

Secant function Y = sec x

Range = R

Domain = R

Cotangent function Y = cot x

Range = R

Domain = R

Arc sine function Y= sin-1 x

Range = R

Domain = R

Arc cosine function Y = cos-1x

Range = R

Domain = R

Arc tangent function Y= tan-1 x

Range = R

Domain = R

Arc cosecant function Y = cosec-1 x

Range = R

Domain = R

Arc secant function Y= sec-1 x

Range = R
 Arc cotangent function Y = cot-1 x Domain = R 

Range = R

Differentiability examples:

1. Find the derivative of f given by f(x) = tan–1x assuming it exists.

Solution:
Let y = tan–1 x.
Then, x = tan y.

By differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

1 = Sec2 y \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)
it implies:
\(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = \(\frac{1}{{sec}^{y}}\) = \(\frac{1}{1 + {tan}^{2}y}\) = \(\frac{1}{1 +
tan({tan}^{-1}x)^{2}y}\) = \(\frac{1}{1 + {x}^{2}}\)

2. Differentiate e–xr.t. x.
Solution:
Let y = e – x

Using chain rule, we have

\(\frac{dy}{dx}\) = e – x \(\frac{d}{dx}\) (- x) = – e –x

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