امراض الدواجن نظري

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF
٢٦٠
٢٦٠ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬   ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬   ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
        ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ?‫א‬‫א‬ ?   ? EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦٠ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٨
 
 
 
 
٢٦٠ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٢٢–١٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  J  K‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J K‫א‬‫ א‬ J
-١-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
-٢-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
K‫א‬ -٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٩
K‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬ -١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F

-٣-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Newcastle DiseaseE‫א‬F‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
‫א‬E٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬PMV-1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬Essex'70‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
Routes of Transmission ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫ א‬-
 Clinical Signs  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K  J٤
K  J٥
 
 –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E٢F
-٤-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Prophylaxis  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K١ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E٣F
 
-٥-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Gumboro Disease‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬،E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 EInfectious Bursal Agent (IBA J
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 
‫(ﺟﻤﺒﻮرو اﻟﺪﺟﺎج – ﺗﻀﺨﻢ ﺟﺮاب ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﺸﺲ واﻣﺘﻼؤﻩ ﺑﻤﻮاد ﻣﺘﺠﺒﻨﺔ‬٤) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
 
-٦-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٥F
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬E٦F
 
-٧-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬E٧F
 
-٨-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Fowl Pox ‫א‬ J٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Borreliota avium – Fowl Pox Virus
 K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
 
-٩-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 EMarek's Disease Fowl paralysisFE‫א‬F‫א‬ J٤

E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEDNA Herpes VirusF
Routes of Transmission‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫ א‬-
K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬–‫א‬E١٠F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E١١F
 EHurdle – jumper appearanceF
 
- ١١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 Treatment   ‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E١٢F
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 C.J. RANDALL
 
 
‫א‬KEFEF–‫א‬E١٣F
C.J. RANDALL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E١٤F
 C.J.RANDALL
 

–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E١٥F
 C.J.RANDALL
- ١٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
EAvian Leucosis (LymphomatosisE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٥

 E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
ERetro VirusF

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
KE٦F‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬F‫א‬EOsteopetrosisF‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 KE‫א‬
 
‫א‬–‫א‬E١٦F
 C.J.RANDALLEF‫א‬
 
- ١٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Prophylaxis and Treatment       ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 C.J.RANDALL‫א‬–‫א‬E١٧F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬OSTEOPETROSIS–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E١٨F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
EInfectious Laryngeotracheitis (ILT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 EHerps VirusFE‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  -١
K‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٤

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F
 C.JRANDALL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
- ١٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F
 C.J.RANDALL–‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
EInfectious Bronchitis (IB)E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧

‫א‬‫א‬، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
‫א‬E
 F‫א‬ECoronavirusF
 D207, D212 Variant
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 KEFE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F
Treatment   ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ١٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
(Epidepmic tremor) Avian Encephalomyelitis
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦F‫א‬‫א‬
Etiology    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Filtrable virus E‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٦–٩F
Routes of Transmission   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
KE‫א‬‫א‬F -
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
 
 
 E٢٢F
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Clinical Signs   ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Prophlaxis   ‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
Treatment    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٢٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Avian Influenza (A . I)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Etiology     ‫א‬
Orthonyxoviridea ‫א‬Myxo Virus
‫א‬‫א‬(N) Neuraminidase E٩F(H)Hemaglutinin E١٥F
‫א‬‫א‬H5N2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬H7N2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٨٦١٩٨٣‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 E ١٤–١٠FE٥–٣F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٩٨١‫א‬ EFowl PlagneF‫א‬‫א‬
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza EHPAIF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EA . IF‫א‬
 KE١٠٠–٨٠F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Influenza Type (A)EFE،F‫א‬
EN,HFEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1- Heamagglutinin (H) Antigens.
2- Neuraminidase (N) Antigens.
E٩FEHFE١٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KENF
Routes of Transmission ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫ א‬-
- ٢١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EBiological TransmissionF -
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
.Mechanical TransmissionEF‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Clinical signs   ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W J١
 W‫א‬ 
 W J٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬Sudden Death Syndrome ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
Prophylaxis   ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
Treatment    ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
- ٢٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W١
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
 K‫א‬  J
K‫ א‬ J
K‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥
K‫א‬E
K‫א‬E
K‫א‬E
K‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 WEF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٦
 EF  EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF E‫א‬F‫א‬ J١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  E‫א‬F‫א‬ J٢
   E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF  ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 
- ٢٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٢٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK…………‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 3 F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
    

 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٢
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٣
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٤
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٥
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٦
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٧
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٨
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٩
 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFEF‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
- ٢٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١‫א‬KK……………………………W‫א‬
 ١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬K……………W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ١
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٢
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٣
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٤
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٥
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٦
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٧
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J٨
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 W
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
- ٢٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٢٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٢٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٣٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٨F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
- ٣١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FW 
 K‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬W 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W 
K‫א‬W 
 
- ٣٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Fowl Cholera‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPasteurella MultocidaF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  -٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
 
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣F
 C.J.RANDALL‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٣٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F
Pasteurella F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 multocida) C.J.RANDALL
 
 
 

‫א‬E٢٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Pullorum DiseaseE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 ESalmonella PullorumF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Avian Spirochaetosis‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 ESpirochaeta gallinarumFK
 EArgas PersicusF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
KEF‫א‬ -٦
K‫א‬٦EF‫א‬ -٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 
- ٣٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Colibacillosis‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 Escherichia Coli‫א‬‫א‬
Routes of Transmission‫א‬
 K‫ א‬-١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٣
K‫ א‬-٤
 
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F
C.J.RANDALL‫א‬EColi bacillosisF
Clinical Signs‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬‫ א‬-٥
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
- ٣٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 C.J.RANDALL‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬EColi bacillosisF‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 C.J.RANDALL‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
E. F‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨F
 E‫א‬‫א‬FEColi
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F
 KEF

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٣٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Infectious Coryza‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Etiology   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬Gallinarum ‫א‬Haemophilus
Routes of Transmission  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
Clinical Signs   ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
Prophylaxis & Treatment   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
Sterptomycin Sulfate ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬Penicellin‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F
 
- ٤٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Avian Tuberculosis‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Etiology   ‫א‬
 KBacillisBacteria
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K
 
 E٣٠F
 
- ٤١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Paratyphoid Infection ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧

Salmonella Infection‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
Etiology   ‫א‬
Salmonella ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Typhimurium
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 

 E٣١F
 
 
 
 
- ٤٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE٦F‫א‬ -
K‫א‬، -
K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬E٪٥٠–٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬
 KE٤–٢F‫א‬‫א‬Sulphamerazine‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F
 
- ٤٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
- ٤٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١
 K‫א‬ -‫أ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ب‬
 
 W
‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -‫أ‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ب‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
Salmonella PullorumE
Pasteurella Multocida‫א‬E
DNA HerpesE
- ٤٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٤٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KK…………‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 3F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFEF‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
- ٤٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١‫א‬KK……………………………W‫א‬
 ١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬K……………W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 J J J J J J J J J J  J J J J J J J J  J٥
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 W
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
- ٤٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٤٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٥٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٥١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٧٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٦F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
 
- ٥٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
W‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬ -‫أ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ب‬
W  J٢
K‫א‬ -‫أ‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -‫ب‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
CRD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
- ٥٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Endo parasites‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Ascaridia F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬EAscaridiaF
‫א‬،E١٢–٧F‫א‬E٦–٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EGalli
 K‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E٦–٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F
 C.J.RANDALL
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Clinical Signs‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  J٣
 Treatment‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
Peprazine F‫א‬EPiprazine adipateF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
،EHygromixF‫א‬‫א‬EHygromycine BF‫א‬‫א‬ECitrate
KLE١٥–١٠F‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Teaniasis‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EDavainea ProglothinaF‫א‬‫א‬
E٩–٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Davainea
 K‫א‬E٩٠–٨٠F‫א‬E٣–٠{٥F
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  J١
‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ECysticerquesFE
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ECysticerquesFEF‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E٣٤F
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬  J٣
Tin ‫א‬Tin dialurate‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Niclosamideoxide
 WarningW
EDavainea ProglothinaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٥٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Heterakis ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Papllosa ‫א‬Gallinae 
 KE١{٩–١{٣FE١٥–٧F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣٠–٢٤F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬EL‫א‬٣٦٠–١٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٥٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Syngamus Trachea‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٪٥٠–٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬EYF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠–٢F
Routes of Transmission ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬E٤٠–٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Treatment  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-
Buriumantinony / Tartarate ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬E٨‫א‬٣٠F‫א‬‫א‬
Prophylaxis  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٥٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Capillaria Worm‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Capillaria 
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-
KA ‫א‬ -
K‫א‬ -
 KEL‫א‬١٢F‫א‬EF -
 

 E٣٥F
- ٦٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Lice‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ESuborder: MallophagaF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥٠–٤٠F‫א‬
‫א‬ENymphsF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K E٢٠–٥F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E٣٦F
 C.J.RANDALL
 
 
- ٦١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬٥٠L٤٠٠F–E٪٤٠F‫א‬
 KELindaneF‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬meanacanthus stramineus‫א‬E٣٦F
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
- ٦٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Red Mites‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬EDermanyssus gallinaeF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEMesostigmataF
‫א‬‫א‬ERed MitesF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K١‫א‬‫א‬
،E
 – FE٣–٢F
 ‫א‬،E F
‫א‬‫א‬،E
 – FE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E–FE‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬E٥–٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
Clinical Signs  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 
EDermanyssus GallinaeF‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 C.J.RANDALL‫א‬
 KESevinF‫א‬EDustingF -١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EDippingF -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٦٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Scaly-leg Mites‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
‫א‬Cnemidocoptes outons 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬H.C.H ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 E٣٨F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٦٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Mange of Birds Feather ‫א‬ J

 Etiology  ‫א‬
‫א‬،Gallinae Cnemidocoptes 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬Mites‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬Neguvon ‫א‬‫א‬
Mange of Birds Leather ‫א‬ J
 Etiology  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  Epidermoptes‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٦٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Ticks ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WTicks ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬:Argas Persicus‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EIxodine
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩F
- ٦٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
KGamatox‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٦٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Poultry Fleas ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣–٢، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١‫א‬
 Cerataphylus Gallinae ‫א‬ -
European hen fles -
Stick – tigt flea  -
  -
‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬Rotenone ‫א‬Insecticide ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٦٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Flies ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬E١٠–٨F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EIarvaeF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١FE٥F
 KEPupaeF‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Program to control flies ‫؟‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬
FERavap‫א‬‫א‬FERabon‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
KEDibrom
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
- ٦٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Aroban‫א‬‫א‬Cygon -
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Piperony butoxido‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Pyrethrins ‫א‬
K‫א‬
Methomyl ‫א‬Malathion‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
KNo-pest strips‫א‬
 
 
 
- ٧٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬FAspergillosis‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 EAspergillus FumigatusF
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 
E‫א‬F–‫א‬E٤١F
 ‫א‬
Clinical Sighs‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
- ٧١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E٤٢F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬EMycostatinF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 
- ٧٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EChronic Respiratory Disease (CRD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EMycoplasma gallisepticumF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬ -
Clinical Sighs  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -

ECRDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٧٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
KEnrofloxacin -٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
- ٧٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Coccidiosis‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬FK
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 Etiology  ‫א‬
‫א‬ECoccidiaF‫א‬‫א‬EEimeriaF
 KESporozoaF
،‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EEimeriaF
 W،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EEimeria BrunettiF -١
K‫א‬EEimeria TenellaF -٢
‫א‬‫א‬EEimeria necatrixF -٣
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EEimeria acervulinaF -٤
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EEimeria MaximaF -٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EEimeria PraecoxF -٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
KESporocystsFESporulated oocystF
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٣
- ٧٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ -١
K
 E١٠٠FL‫א‬E١٢٠FE٧–٥F‫א‬‫ א‬E
KE١٠٠FLE٢F‫א‬
Monensin, ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ionophores‫א‬‫ א‬E
KE١٢٠–١٠٠FMaduramycin
EF‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 KEProtozoaF‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤F
 
- ٧٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬E٤٥F
 
 ‫א‬E٤٦F
 
- ٧٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧F
 
- ٧٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E٤٨F
- ٧٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Black Head Disease ‫א‬‫א‬

٪١٠٠–١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 KHistomonas Meleagridis Protozoar ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬ -٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
K‫א‬ -٦
 
 
 ‫א‬E٤٩F
 
- ٨٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬Nithiazid Sduhle Powder  -
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫ א‬-
KE٧–٥F‫א‬٪١‫א‬ -
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠F
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٨١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Trichomoniasis ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
Trichomonas ‫א‬Protozoiar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KGallinarum‫א‬Galline
Routes of Transmission  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
 K -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 KE٪٥٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
 KFowel Pox‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
- ٨٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
- ٨٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W١
 K‫ א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J
K‫ א‬ J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤
Escherichia Coli ‫א‬‫א‬E
Eimeria Tenella  E
Aspergillus fumigatus  E
- ٨٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KK…………‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 3F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
    

 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E  FEF‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
- ٨٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١‫א‬KK……………………………W‫א‬
 ١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬K……………W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  J J J J  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٣
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 W
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
- ٨٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٨٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٨٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ٩٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫ א‬-
 ‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
 ‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫ א‬-
 ‫א‬ -
  -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫ א‬-
‫א‬‫א‬ -
 ‫א‬‫ א‬-
- ٩٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ESudden Death Syndrome in Broilers (SDS
E'acute heart failure, "flip – overF
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٪٥FE٪٠{٥F‫א‬K
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K،‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥١F
 C.J.RANDALL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢F
 C.J.RANDALL‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 C.J.RANDALL‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤F
 C.J.RANDALL–‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
- ٩٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Rickets‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
K‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬ -٤
 
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E٥٥F
 C.J.RANDALL–E٢F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F–‫א‬E٥٦F
 C.J.RANDALL–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
- ٩٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Chill‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
KE°٣٠–٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ -
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 KE٪٢F‫א‬‫א‬  J١
KE٥FEL٢٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KE٣F‫א‬  J٣
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٪٢F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  KKE١F E‫א‬F    Z ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Heat Stroke‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬E°٢٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE°٤٠–٣٨F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
Routes of Transmission  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 Prophy laxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬E٪٢F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Impact Crop‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 ‫؛‬‫א‬KKE‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٤
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
- ١٠٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦F
 

 ‫א‬E٥٦F
- ١٠١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Cannibalism‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬A‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬EL‫א‬١F‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F
 C.J.RANDALL–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Cage Paralysis, Cage Fatigue‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٪٩٤F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E٣F
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
KE٪٦F،E٪٤–٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٪٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬E٪٠{٨FE٪٠{٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
- ١٠٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
–F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬–‫א‬
- ١٠٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Defective Egg Shells

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 KE٢٤F‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ED3F‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 
،F‫א‬–E٥٨F
 E‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Bumble Foot‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 KEStaphylococcus aureusF  J١
KEStaphylococcus albusF  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬  J٢
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٥٩F
 C.J.RANDALL–‫א‬‫א‬
Treatment‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬EOuroimycine–F  J٣
- ١٠٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EFatty Liver and Kidney Syndrome (FLKS
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬  J٤
Clinical Sighs  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J١
KE٪٤٠–٪١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
KEF
E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EPyruvic carboxylaseeF  J٤
K‫א‬
‫א‬E٪٥٥F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٪٣٦F‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
K
 
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠F
C.J.RANDALL–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
- ١٠٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦١F
 C.J.RANDALL–E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٢F
 C.J.RANDALL–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E١٥٠FE١٢F‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KEVit CF  J١
‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 
‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٣F
–EFEF‫א‬
 C.J.RANDALL
 
- ١٠٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 Slipped Tendeon‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ EAchiles tendonFEF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
C.J.RANDALL–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤F
 KLE٥٠–٣٠F‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
KE٪٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
- ١١٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 KE‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬–٢٥F  E٢٤ – F  ‫א‬
 ٧٧٠  ٨٨٠  ‫א‬
 ٠{١١  ٠{١١  ‫א‬
 LE٠{١FLE٥٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤F
- ١١١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 K
KEF -٢
‫א‬،E٤–٢FE٥٠٠٠FEF -١
 KE٪٥–٢F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٣–١F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢
K‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥F
 C.J. RANDALL‫א‬
- ١١٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E٦٦F
 C.J. RANDALL‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E٦٧F
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F  J١
 KE٧F‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Blue comb Disease ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬
 Etiology  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 Routes of Transmission ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬Molasses  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K J
K‫א‬ J
 
 WEF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 KE٥٠٠FEF J١  ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢  ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٣  ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤  ‫א‬ J
EOuroimycineF J٦  ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J٧
K‫א‬LE٥٠–٣٠F J٨  ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
 
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١١٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KK…………‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 3F،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
    

 J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFEF‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 
- ١١٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬…………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
 ٤٣٢١‫א‬KK……………………………W‫א‬
 ١٠
 K‫א‬٪٨٠W‫א‬‫א‬K……………W‫א‬
K‫א‬٪١٠٠W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  J J J J J J  J J J J J J J J J J J J  J ٤
 ٪١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 W
 
 
 W‫א‬
 
- ١١٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٢٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٢١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٢٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬–‫א‬
٠{١H.V.T. + S.B.I  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
H٠{١  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬١
 ‫א‬   E١٤–١٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬IB. H 120‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E٢١F
 ٠{٥  E٩F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E١٢F
 ‫א‬IB. H 52‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E١٤F
‫א‬٠{٥  E١٨–١٦F
 ٠{٥H
 W
‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 
- ١٢٣ -
٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢F
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬–‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١
 E٧F
 ‫א‬‫א‬   E١٤–١٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E٣٢–٢٨F
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬١H٠{١
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   E١٤–١٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬   E٢١F
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬      
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢٤ -
٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬KK ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١
 KE١٩٨٨F–‫א‬
KE١٤١٦F،K،،،‫א‬‫ א‬-٢
K ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣
K‫א‬K‫א‬K،‫א‬
KE١٩٨٠F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫ א‬-٤
KE١٩٨٨F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– J‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ -٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ -٦
KE١٩٨٩F،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٩٥FE١٢٤F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٤١٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٨
KE١٤١٤–١٤١٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٩
KE١٩٩٨FELFE١٤٢F‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٠
KEMeapF‫א‬١٩٨٤‫א‬‫א‬ -١١
‫א‬،‫א‬KKE١٤١٩FE١٩٠F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F -١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-١٣
KE١٤١٩F
K١٩٩٦‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٤
EHand Book For. Farmers, Srock Diseases BAYER (Veterinary Derpartment
٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F
 ٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E٢F
 ٥  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E٣F
 ٦  KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E٤F
 ٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E٥F
 ٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬E٦F
 ٨  KKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬E٧F
 ٩  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٨F
 ١٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬–‫א‬E١٠F
 ١١
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 ١١  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E١١F
 ١٢  KKKKKE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E١٢F
‫א‬EFEF–‫א‬E١٣F
 ١٢
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E١٤F
 ١٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E١٥F
 ١٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF‫א‬–‫א‬E١٦F
 ١٥  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬–‫א‬E١٧F
 ١٥  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E١٨F
 ١٦  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F
 ١٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F
 ١٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F
 ١٩  E٢٢F
   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٤  KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٣F
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٤F
 ٣٤
 
 ٣٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٥F
 ٣٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٦F
٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٣٨ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٧F
 ٣٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٨F
 ٣٩ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F
 ٤٠  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٩F
 ٤١  E٣٠F
 ٤٣  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣١F
   ‫א‬‫א‬
 ٥٥ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬E٣٢F
 ٥٦ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٣F
 ٥٧ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬E٣٤F
 ٦١  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE٣٥F
 ٦٢ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E٣٦F
 ٦٣  meanacanthus stramineus‫א‬E٣٦F
 ٦٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK(Dermanyssus Gallinae)‫א‬‫א‬E٣٧F
 ٦٥  E٣٨F
 ٦٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٩F
 ٦٧  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F
 ٧٢  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬F–‫א‬E٤١F
 ٧٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬–‫א‬E٤٢F
 ٧٤  KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬(CRD)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٣F
 ٧٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٤F
 ٧٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬E٤٥F
 ٧٨  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬E٤٦F
 ٧٩  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٧F
 ٨٠  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬E٤٨F
 ٨٢  ‫א‬E٤٩F
 ٨٣  ‫א‬‫א‬E٥٠F

   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥١F
 ٩٥
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 ٩٦  KKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٢F
 ٩٦  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٣F
 ٩٦  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٤F
 ٩٧  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬E٥٥F
 ٩٨  KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F–‫א‬E٥٦F
 ١٠٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥٦F
 ١٠٢  ‫א‬E٥٦F
 ١٠٣  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٥٧F
،‫א‬،F‫א‬–E٥٨F
 ١٠٥
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKE‫א‬
 ١٠٦  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK–‫א‬‫א‬E٥٩F
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٠F
 ١٠٧
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦١F
 ١٠٨
 KKE‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٢F
 ١٠٨
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٦٣F
 ١٠٩
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEF
 ١١٠  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤F
 ١١١  ‫א‬‫א‬E٦٤F
 ١١٢  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬-‫א‬‫א‬E٦٥F
 ١١٢  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E٦٦F
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬E٦٧F
 ١١٣
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
١ ..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣ .......................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ .................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ .................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤ .............................................................................................. Newcastle DiseaseE‫א‬F‫א‬ J١
٦ ........................................................................................................................ Gumboro Disease‫א‬ J٢
٩ ............................................................................................................ .................... Fowl Pox‫א‬ J٣
١١ ................................................................................. EMarek's Disease Fowl paralysisFE‫א‬F‫א‬ J٤
١٤ ...................................................................... EAvian Leucosis (LymphomatosisE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٥
١٦ .............................................................. EInfectious Laryngeotracheitis (ILT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
١٨ ............................................................. EInfectious Bronchitis (IB)E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
١٩ ............................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ J٨
٢١ ........................................................................................................ Avian Influenza (A . I)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩
٢٢ .................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٤ ............................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣١ - ............................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٣ - ....................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٣ - ................................................................................................................... Fowl Cholera‫א‬‫א‬ J١
- ٣٥ - ................................................................................................ Pullorum DiseaseE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٢
- ٣٦ - ........................................................................................................ Avian Spirochaetosis‫א‬ J٣
- ٣٧ - ...................................................................................................... Colibacillosis‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
- ٤٠ - ......................................................................................................... Infectious Coryza‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
- ٤١ - ......................................................................................................... Avian Tuberculosis‫א‬ J٦
- ٤٢ - ................................................................................................ Paratyphoid Infection‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
٥٢ .............................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٤ ................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٤ ...................................................................................................................... Endo parasites‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٤ ................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٥٦ ............................................................................................................................... Teaniasis‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥٨ ..................................................................................................................................... Heterakis‫א‬‫א‬
٥٩ .............................................................................................................. Syngamus Trachea‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٠ ........................................................................................................................Capillaria Worm‫א‬
٦١ .............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٦١ ..................................................................................................................................................... Lice‫א‬
٦٣ ................................................................................................................................... Red Mites‫א‬‫א‬
٦٤ ...................................................................................................................... Scaly-leg Mites‫א‬ J
٦٥ .................................................................................................... Mange of Birds Feather‫א‬ J
٦٥ ..................................................................................................... Mange of Birds Leather‫א‬ J
٦٦ ..................................................................................................................................................... Ticks‫א‬‫א‬
٦٨ ............................................................................................................................. Poultry Fleas‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦٩ ................................................................................................................................................... Flies‫א‬
٧١ .................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧١ ......................................................................................................... E‫א‬FAspergillosis‫א‬
٧٣ ............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٣ .................................................................................. EChronic Respiratory Disease (CRD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٥ ................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٧٥ .............................................................................................................................. Coccidiosis‫א‬
٨٠ ...................................................................................................................... Black Head Disease‫א‬‫א‬
٨٢ ............................................................................................................................ Trichomoniasis‫א‬‫א‬
٩١ ........................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٣ ...................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٣ .......................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٩٦ ...............................................................................................................................................Rickets‫א‬
٩٨ ................................................................................................................................................ Chill‫א‬
٩٩ ........................................................................................................... Heat Stroke‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠........................................................................................................................... Impact Crop‫א‬
١٠٢............................................................................................................................... Cannibalism‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٣................................................................................................. Cage Paralysis, Cage Fatigue‫א‬
١٠٥................................................................................................... Defective Egg Shells
١٠٦................................................................................................................................ Bumble Foot‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٧....................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٠...................................................................................................................... Slipped Tendeon‫א‬
١١٢............................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١١٤...................................................................................................................... Blue comb Disease‫א‬‫א‬
١٢٣........................................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬
١٢٥........................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
٢٦٠ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
.‫ﺧﻄﺄ! اﻹﺷﺎرة اﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮّﻓﺔ‬

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‫א‬‫א‬

 Fowl Pox ‫א‬ J٣

 EMarek's Disease Fowl paralysisFE‫א‬F‫א‬ J٤

 Clinical Signs  ‫א‬‫א‬

EAvian Leucosis (LymphomatosisE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٥

Routes of Transmission ‫א‬

Prophylaxis and Treatment       ‫א‬‫א‬

EInfectious Laryngeotracheitis (ILT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦

Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

EInfectious Bronchitis (IB)E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧

Clinical Signs   ‫א‬‫א‬

Avian Influenza (A . I)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٩

 Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

 Paratyphoid Infection ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧

 Clinical Signs  ‫א‬‫א‬

Mange of Birds Feather ‫א‬ J

Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

Poultry Fleas ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

Black Head Disease ‫א‬‫א‬

Prophylaxis and Treatment ‫א‬‫א‬

 Cage Paralysis, Cage Fatigue‫א‬

 Defective Egg Shells

Blue comb Disease ‫א‬‫א‬

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