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    Experiment: Auto Correlation and Cross Correlation: y (T) X (T) H (T)

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Kumar
    This experiment aims to compute auto correlation and cross correlation between signals and sequences using Matlab. Auto correlation measures similarity between a signal and its time delayed version, while cross correlation measures similarity between two different signals. The experiment generates input sequences and signals, computes their auto and cross correlations, and displays the results.

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    Experiment: Auto Correlation and Cross Correlation: y (T) X (T) H (T)

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Kumar
    366 views5 pages
    This experiment aims to compute auto correlation and cross correlation between signals and sequences using Matlab. Auto correlation measures similarity between a signal and its time delayed version, while cross correlation measures similarity between two different signals. The experiment generates input sequences and signals, computes their auto and cross correlations, and displays the results.

    Original Description:

    Information Theory and Coding

    Original Title

    auto correlation

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    This experiment aims to compute auto correlation and cross correlation between signals and sequences using Matlab. Auto correlation measures similarity between a signal and its time delayed version, while cross correlation measures similarity between two different signals. The experiment generates input sequences and signals, computes their auto and cross correlations, and displays the results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    366 views5 pages

    Experiment: Auto Correlation and Cross Correlation: y (T) X (T) H (T)

    Uploaded by

    Ravi Kumar
    This experiment aims to compute auto correlation and cross correlation between signals and sequences using Matlab. Auto correlation measures similarity between a signal and its time delayed version, while cross correlation measures similarity between two different signals. The experiment generates input sequences and signals, computes their auto and cross correlations, and displays the results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Experiment: Auto correlation and Cross correlation

    Aim: To compute Auto correlation and Cross correlation between signals and
    sequences.
    Software Required: Mat lab software
    Theory:

    Difference between convolution and correlation


    Theoretically, convolution is linear operations on the signal or signal
    modifiers, whereas correlation is a measure of similarity between two
    signals.
    Convolution

    Convolution is a mathematical operation used to express the relation


    between input and output of an LTI system. It relates input, output and
    impulse response of an LTI system as

    y(t)=x(t)*h(t)
    Where y (t) = output of LTI
    x (t) = input of LTI
    h (t) = impulse response of LTI

    Correlation
    Correlation is a measure of similarity between two signals. The general
    formula for correlation is

    There are two types of correlation:


     Auto correlation
     Cross correlation
    Auto Correlation Function

    It is defined as correlation of a signal with itself. Auto correlation function is


    a measure of similarity between a signal & its time delayed version.

    Cross Correlation Function

    Cross correlation is the measure of similarity between two different signals.

    Correlations of sequences:
    It is a measure of the degree to which two sequences are similar. Given two
    real-valued sequences x(n) and y(n) of finite energy,
    Convolution involves the following operations.
    1. Shifting
    2. Multiplication
    3. Addition
    These operations can be represented by a Mathematical Expression as
    follows:

    The index l is called the shift or lag parameter


    Program Code:
    clc;
    close all;
    clear all;
    % two input sequences
    x=input('enter input sequence');
    h=input('enter the impulse sequence');
    subplot(2,2,1);
    stem(x);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('x(n)');
    title('input sequence');
    subplot(2,2,2);
    stem(h);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('h(n)');
    title('impulse sequence');
    % cross correlation between two sequences
    y=xcorr(x,h);
    subplot(2,2,3);
    stem(y);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('y(n)');
    title(' cross correlation between two sequences ');
    % auto correlation of input sequence
    z=xcorr(x,x);
    subplot(2,2,4);
    stem(z);
    xlabel('n');
    ylabel('z(n)');
    title('auto correlation of input sequence');
    % cross correlation between two signals
    % generating two input signals
    t=0:0.2:10;
    x1=3*exp(-2*t);
    h1=exp(t);
    figure;
    subplot(2,2,1);
    plot(t,x1);
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x1(t)');
    title('input signal');
    subplot(2,2,2);
    plot(t,h1);
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('h1(t)');
    title('impulse signal');
    % cross correlation
    subplot(2,2,3);
    z1=xcorr(x1,h1);
    plot(z1);
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('z1(t)');
    title('cross correlation ');
    % auto correlation
    subplot(2,2,4);
    z2=xcorr(x1,x1);
    plot(z2);
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('z2(t)');
    title('auto correlation ');

    Result: Auto correlation and Cross correlation between signals and


    sequences is computed.
    Output: enter input sequence [1 2 5 7]
    enter the impulse sequence [2 6 0 5 3]

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