Digital Cameras for Microscopy

Camera Overview
For Materials Science Microscopes

Digital Microscope Cameras for Materials Science:

Clear Images, Precise Analysis
 Passionate about Imaging:
Olympus Digital Cameras

Versatility, performance, precise color reproduction, and integration into Olympus imaging platforms are characteristics
that all Olympus microscope cameras share. Today, digital cameras are an indispensable tool in microscopy systems. The
need to reliably acquire clear, crisp images is vital to every microscopist. No one understands this better than Olympus
with its long and successful history in microscopy and lens design. Utilizing our long history integrating optical and
digital technologies, Olympus developed a comprehensive range of digital cameras that are optimized for applications in
materials science.

Advanced Image Sensors Color Fidelity

The image sensor is the heart of any digital camera. This Precise color reproduction and recording is important and
electronic component is responsible for digitizing images a major challenge in image processing and documentation.
by acquiring, storing, and converting electron signals within Olympus cameras incorporate sophisticated algorithms
an array. Sensors have a variety of resolutions measured by that precisely distinguish color intensities, helping achieve
the number of pixels in their array. The number of pixels in maximum dynamic range and color fidelity.
the image sensor, the pixel size, and the mechanisms that
convert light into electrons vary by camera type. Different Sensitivity
combinations of these factors result in subtle changes in
Cameras with sensitive sensors are normally used in difficult
brightness and define the ultimate resolution of the digital
imaging conditions and for image analysis applications.
image.
The sensitivity of Olympus cameras can be increased by
using various binning modes.

Appropriate Sensor Types Resolution

Olympus utilizes only highly efficient CCD and CMOS The SC180 camera is an ideal choice for applications
sensors. CCD sensors are the most common type used in requiring display, measurement, and analysis. The camera’s
Olympus microscope cameras. For research applications, exceptional resolution allows it to document the fine
the sensor of choice is the CCD or high-performance structures and details, down to 1.25 μm × 1.25 μm. With a
CMOS. The cost-effective CMOS sensor used in our pixel count of up to 18 million (18 megapixels), the SC180
SC50 camera is energy efficient and optimized for exploits the full optical resolution of the objectives, making
brightfield microscopy. Often used for general inspection it possible to capture and document tiny details at very low
purposes, these scientific-grade sensors are designed so magnifications.
that all pixels are devoted to capturing light and providing
near dark uniformity for maximum flexibility in advanced
materials science applications.

Pixel Shift Technology 4K Microscopy

Capturing nine times the detail of stationary sensor Olympus 4K Microscopy cameras combine advanced
cameras, pixel shift technology is ideal for optimizing the digital capabilities with increased resolution and field
resolution on your microscope, an essential feature for of view for fast, highly-detailed sample analysis. Live
low power microscopes. In addition, a new 3CMOS pixel imaging and fast focusing contribute to faster inspections,
shift mode in the DP74 camera enables three-color image and observations can be confirmed on-screen with only
resolution (RGB) within a single pixel to further improve occasional use of the instrument’s oculars.
resolution.

Fast and Efficient Software Control

Sensor signal processing is crucial to delivering reliable The advanced integration of all Olympus cameras in
performance in a diverse range of industrial applications. OLYMPUS Stream image analysis software provides
Olympus cameras can detect up to 14 bits per channel, intuitive operation from basic or advanced image acquisition
enabling fast and efficient image analysis. High frame rates to image processing, report generation, data export, and
facilitate real-time image viewing to focus and navigate to globally sharing of images and reports.
areas of interest directly on the PC screen.

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Improved image quality— Improved resolution— Improved color reproduction—
Left: without HDR; right: with HDR Left: standard camera; right: high-resolution Left: without color correction; right: with color
camera correction

Instant MIA: Easily move the stage EFI: Create all-in-focus images
for panoramic images
With instant multiple image alignment (MIA), you can now The extended focus imaging (EFI) function within
stitch images easily and quickly just by moving the XY OLYMPUS Stream software captures images of samples
knobs on the manual stage; no motorized stage is whose height extends beyond the depth of focus of the
necessary. OLYMPUS Stream software uses pattern objective and stacks them together to create one image
recognition to generate a panoramic image, giving users a that is all in focus. EFI can be executed with either a manual
wider field of view than a single frame. or motorized Z-axis and creates a height map to easily
visualize the sample's structure. It is also possible to
construct an EFI image using offline using Stream Desktop
software.

EFI image of capacitor on PCB

Instant MIA image of a coin

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 Digital Microscope Cameras for a Range of Applications

Meeting the challenges of modern microscopy requires a diverse range of sensors. Olympus offers a sophisticated
portfolio of digital color cameras that cover an array of materials science applications. The sensor lineup ranges from
cameras for documentation purposes to cooled, high-performance, high-sensitivity cameras for advanced applications.
All cameras are optimized to provide high-performance digital imaging with Olympus microscopes and image analysis
software systems.

With standard mode Crisp images with LiveHDR mode Preeminent performance — Polarized image
(DP74)

Universal Camera Models

Universal cameras combine: high resolution, high sensitivity, and high-speed data transfer in any illumination mode. This
makes them suitable for many applications including inspection, quality control, and materials science research, e.g.
image analysis or digital brightfield documentation. These cameras are easy to use and feature real-time image viewing,
true color fidelity, and special modes for image acquisition in difficult lighting conditions — including the unique LiveHDR
mode (DP74), an application that optimizes contrast and brightness in individual image regions.

Etched aluminum acquired with the DP27 Suitable for digital documentation

Standard Camera Models

Olympus standard camera models offer balanced solutions for general documentation and image processing. Equipped
with 5-megapixel and greater CCD, cameras capture images at a high resolution—enabling large fields of view to be
captured at low magnification and providing vivid clarity so that images remain clear even when digitally enlarged. Olympus
cameras are also suitable for use in visual inspection and image processing thanks to true color capabilities, providing
faithful color reproduction for a variety of samples.

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Brightfield acquisition for standard applications Infrared image acquired with the XM10-IR camera

Introductory Camera Models Gray Scale Camera Models

The specifications of sensors used in cost-effective camera Olympus offers gray scale cameras to provide a suitable
models make them the practical choice for standard solution for difficult imaging conditions such as fluorescence
brightfield applications and highly suitable for simple observation and near-IR imaging. The XM10-IR is a highly
digital documentation purposes. With their low cost and sensitive monochrome camera that features a cooled
outstanding performance, these are excellent entry-level 1.4-megapixel CCD. The camera provides a spectral
cameras for digital image acquisition in microscopes. sensitivity from the visible to 1050 nm and is ideal for thin,
through-silicon near-IR imaging. With a 14-bit analog-to-
digital converter (ADC), these cameras are used when gray
scale values are of utmost importance.

Stand-alone camera — DP22/DP27 configuration example

Stand-Alone Camera Models

The DP22 and DP27 cameras can be used as advanced stand-alone models (no PC required). These cameras are ideal
when precious bench space is limited. Both cameras can be controlled from a dedicated control box, providing smooth
and intuitive operation via a touch-screen monitor or a mouse.

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 Advanced Digital Microscope Cameras
for Demanding Applications

Olympus offers a wide range of digital cameras for acquiring high-quality images that feature high resolution and contrast
and true-to-life color reproduction. Some cameras, such as the XM10IR monochrome camera, are optimized for dedicated
applications such as providing dependable gray scale value and infrared images. Other cameras, like the DP74, offer
flexibility to deal with different applications, materials, sizes, or shapes. OLYMPUS Stream software provides intuitive
control for whatever camera you choose.

Live Inspection and Movie Recording

Even though camera speed is important when Olympus Recommends
dealing with inspection tasks and online recording, • DP22
image quality is also important. The most suitable
choice is a camera that offers a high frame rate at • DP74
full resolution, such as the SC180 with 4K ultra- • UC90*
high-definition (UHD). For live inspection without • SC50
the need for UHD, the DP22 is a suitable camera
for a stand-alone set up. • SC180

Documentation
Documentation is a well established task in Olympus Recommends
industry and materials science. A camera mainly • DP27
used for reporting should have a minimum of 3
megapixels and accurate color reproduction. • DP74
When you need detail zooming in your reports, • SC50
a camera with more than 5 megapixels is • SC180
recommended for more appropriate results.

Measurements
Interactive measurements are standard tasks in Olympus Recommends
materials science. For straightforward measure- • DP27
ments 3-megapixel cameras are sufficient.
• DP74
• UC90*
• UC50

Image Analysis
Color reproduction is the main concern when Olympus Recommends
you need to classify objects in color. Sensitivity • DP74
is the other concern when dealing with image
processing. Sensitivity can be increased by • UC90*
cooling and binning. Cooled models offer the • SC50
advantage of images shown at full resolution • SC180
while image resolution is reduced using binning.

Difficult Imaging Conditions

Imaging under low light conditions, like Olympus Recommends
fluorescence, requires a very sensitive sensor. A • DP74
monochrome sensor is most suitable choice for
this application. For infrared image acquisition, • XM10
a monochrome sensor can be equipped with a • XM10IR
special filter to provide a spectral response that
is ideal for thin, through-silicon, near-IR imaging.

* UC90 is not available for Asian countries.

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OLYMPUS Stream Software Adapts to Your Needs
for an Efficient Workflow

The OLYMPUS Stream image analysis software enables users to seamlessly acquire, process, and measure images, and
create a flexible database. OLYMPUS Stream software provides the flexibility to fit your applications and meet your needs
without changing your operation. Time is just as important as working conditions, and the OLYMPUS Stream system can
be personalized to fit your process flow. An easy-to-use interface guides the user from image adjustment and capture to
measuring, reporting, and archiving. As a result, you’ll be able to achieve your tasks more efficiently, regardless of their
complexity.

Simple Snapshot

Create Movies

Define Resolution
Focused live image

Live Zoom and Focus

The OLYMPUS Stream focus indicator enables the user to
select a region of interest and bring it into optimum focus
using the microscope’s focus control.
LiveHDR

Auto Calibration
OLYMPUS Stream software’s user
interface for image acquisition
Similar to digital microscopes, automatic calibration is
(DP74) available when using OLYMPUS Stream software. Auto
calibration helps eliminate human variability in the calibration
process, leading to more reliable measurements. Auto
Full Integration calibration uses an algorithm that automatically calculates
All Olympus digital cameras integrate and work with the correct calibration from an average of multiple
OLYMPUS Stream software. The camera control tool measurement points. This minimizes variance introduced
window groups all necessary functions in an efficient by different operators and maintains consistent accuracy,
overview: observe, adjust, and snap. improving reliability for regular verification.

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Microscope Digital Camera Specifications
Specifications Universal model Standard model

Outstanding Best addressable Well-balanced

Category Versatile Exceptional color fidelity
performance resolution in series performance
Digital camera DP74 SC180 UC90*5 DP27 SC50
Resolution (megapixels) 20.7 18.0 9.0 5.0 5.0

1/1.2 in. 1/2.3 in. 1 in. 2/3 in. 1/2 in.

Chip size (inches) Color CMOS Color CMOS Color CCD Color CCD Color CMOS
Pixel size (µm) 5.86 × 5.86 1.25 x 1.25 3.69 × 3.69 3.45 × 3.45 2.2 × 2.2
Exposure times 39 μs—60 s 22 µs – 1 s 100 μs—10 s 50 µs—8 s 31 μs—2.74 s
ADC*2 12-bit 12-bit 14-bit 12-bit 12-bit
Live frame rates*4 60 59 to 10.5 61 to 19.5 30 to 15 77 to 15
Dimensions (mm, Ø × H) 116 (Ø) × 87.7 (H) 58 (Ø) × 32 (H) 86 (Ø) × 47 (H) 77 (Ø) × 42.5 (H) 58 (Ø) × 33 (H)
Weight (g, approx) 1100 188 530 160 182
3CMOS mode Available — — — —
LiveHDR Available — — — —
Camera adapter C-mount
Control box — — — DP2-SAL —
PCI Express × 4 Rev.2.0
or later
PC interface USB 3.0 USB 3.0 USB 3.0 USB 3.0
Compatible with
low profiles

Specifications Introductory model Stand-alone model*1 B/W model

For IR
Category Cost-effective models Space-saving Monochrome imaging observation
Digital camera LC30 DP22 XM10 XM10IR
Resolution (megapixels) 3.1 2.8 1.4 1.4

1/2 in. 1/1.8 in 2/3 in. 2/3 in.

Chip size (inches) Color CMOS Color CCD Monochrome CCD Monochrome CCD
Pixel size (µm) 3.2 × 3.2 3.69 × 3.69 6.45 × 6.45 6.45 × 6.45
Exposure times 57 µs—750 ms 50 µs—8 s 100 µs—160 s 100 µs—160 s
ADC*2 10-bit 12-bit 14-bit 14-bit
Live frame rates 49 to 10 30 to 25 80 to 15 80 to 15
Dimensions (mm, Ø x H) —*3 77 (Ø) × 42.5 (H) 86 (Ø) × 48 (H) 86 (Ø) × 48 (H)
Weight (g, approx) 41 160 420 420
3CMOS mode — — — —
LiveHDR — — — —
Camera adapter C-mount
Control box — DP2-SAL — —

PC interface USB 2.0 IUSB 3.0 IEEE 1394a IEEE 1394a

*1 The DP27 may also be used a stand-alone model. *2 Analog-to-digital converter. The camera’s actual bit depth depends on the software used.
*3 The LC30 is not cylindrical unlike other cameras. Dimensions (H × W × D): 48.6 × 44 × 31
*4 Frame rate depends on the condition of your PC and/or software.
*5 UC90 is not available for Asian countries.

PC Requirements
CPU Intel Core i5, Intel Core i7, Intel Xeon, (or equivalent)

RAM *1 4 GB or more (8 GB recommended)

Hard disk 2.4 GB or more free space

Graphic *2 VGA card of PCI Express X16 available for 32-bit color with 1280 x 1024 or more*
The onboard graphic is also usable.

OS *3 Microsoft Windows 10 Pro (64-bit), Microsoft Windows 8.1 Pro (64-bit), Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate/Professional SP1 (32-bit/64-bit)
Language: English/Japanese

*1 Required dual-channel for DP74.

*2 Required configurations for LiveHDR in DP74.
• Graphic board applicable to CUDA made by NVIDIA (compute capability 2.1 or more)
• Graphic board driver applicable to CUDA 7.0 or more
*3 Required 64-bit for LiveHDR, Pixel shift, and 3-CMOS functions in DP74.

• OLYMPUS CORPORATION is ISO14001 certified.

• OLYMPUS CORPORATION is ISO9001 certified.
• All company and product names are registered trademarks and/or trademarks of their respective owners.
• Images on the PC monitors are simulated.
www.olympus-ims.com • Specifications and appearances are subject to change without any notice or obligation on the part of the manufacturer.

Shinjuku Monolith, 2-3-1 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 163-0914, Japan

N8600594-032018