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Staircase Manual

The document provides design details for a staircase, including material specifications, load calculations, and reinforcement requirements. It specifies a 150mm thick waist slab made of concrete with 500N/mm^2 steel reinforcement. Load calculations determine the total factored load per square meter is 17.79 kN/m^2 for steps and 12.56 kN/m^2 for landings. Based on the geometry and loads provided, the minimum required depth of the stair slab is determined to be 165mm. Reinforcement requirements of 12mm diameter bars at 5.08" centers for tension and 8mm diameter bars at 9.99" centers for temperature are specified. Shear strength calculations confirm the design is adequate.

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Sakar Shrestha
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143 views4 pages

Staircase Manual

The document provides design details for a staircase, including material specifications, load calculations, and reinforcement requirements. It specifies a 150mm thick waist slab made of concrete with 500N/mm^2 steel reinforcement. Load calculations determine the total factored load per square meter is 17.79 kN/m^2 for steps and 12.56 kN/m^2 for landings. Based on the geometry and loads provided, the minimum required depth of the stair slab is determined to be 165mm. Reinforcement requirements of 12mm diameter bars at 5.08" centers for tension and 8mm diameter bars at 9.99" centers for temperature are specified. Shear strength calculations confirm the design is adequate.

Uploaded by

Sakar Shrestha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Design of staircase Finish (mm) Riser (in.

)
Let thickness of waist slab be 150 mm 25 7
Yield strength of steel = 500 N/mm2
Dead load of flight
Step section = 0.02258 m2
inclined slab = 0.04651 m2
Finish = 0.0108 m2
Total area = 0.07988 m2
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Dl of step section 1m in width= 1.997064422 KN/m
Dl per m2 on plan = 7.86246 KN/m2
LL per m2 on plan = 4 KN/m2
Total load = 11.8625 KN/m2
Factored load = 17.7937 KN/m2
width of slab = 1.52402 m
Total load /m = 27.12 KN/m

Load on landing
self weight of slab = 3.75 KN/m2
finish = 0.625 KN/m2
live load = 4 KN/m2
Total load = 8.375 KN/m2
Factored load = 12.563 KN/m2
width of slab = 1.52402 m
load = 19.145 KN/m

Now
Design of stair flight
Length of landing A= 1.46 m
Length of flight = 1.80 m
Length of landing B= 1.460 m
Reaction at support B = 52.33 KN
Reaction at support A = 52.32 KN
Let point of zero shear force occurs at x distance from A
x= 2.36 m
Maximum bending moments occurs at x = 2.36 m from A
Maximum bending moment = 66.95 KN-m
Therefore,
Effective depth of slab d = 128.511089
Adopt
d= 140 mm
D= 165 mm 6.496062992 in.
Now,
Area of tension steel (Ast) = 1334.81 mm2
Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 129.06 mm 5.08
Provide 12 dia bar @ 5.08 inch. c/c as 1722.8 mm2 OK
main bar
Temperature reinforcement
Provide 1-10 dia bar as temperature reinforcement in each riser.
In the waist slab provide 0.12 % steel = 198 mm2/m
i.e. provide 8 dia bar @ 253.74 mm c/c 9.99
Provide 8 dia bar @ 9.99 inch. c/c

Check for shear


Nominal shear stress = 0.25 N/mm2 52.33
percent of tension steel = 0.81 %
Shear strength of M20 concrete for 0.81 % steel = 0.48 N/mm2
Shear strength for slab = K*τc
K= 1.2 1.3 for depth of slab < 150mm
1.25 for depth of slab =175 mm
1.2 for depth of slab =200 mm
Shear strength for slab = 0.576 N/mm2 > 0.25
Thread (in.)
10

in.
inch.

0.81

OK SAFE

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