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Exercise: Create A Function Named Myfunction and Call It Inside Main

The document contains code snippets and explanations for various C++ exercises: 1. The first exercise creates a function called myFunction and calls it from main. 2. The second exercise defines a greeting string variable and assigns it the value "Hello". 3. The third exercise creates a pointer variable ptr that points to a string variable called food. The rest of the document contains sample inputs and outputs for C++ programs to check prime numbers, print pyramids, reverse strings, convert numbers to words, and check if a number is a power of three.

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Jhay El Gamba
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163 views8 pages

Exercise: Create A Function Named Myfunction and Call It Inside Main

The document contains code snippets and explanations for various C++ exercises: 1. The first exercise creates a function called myFunction and calls it from main. 2. The second exercise defines a greeting string variable and assigns it the value "Hello". 3. The third exercise creates a pointer variable ptr that points to a string variable called food. The rest of the document contains sample inputs and outputs for C++ programs to check prime numbers, print pyramids, reverse strings, convert numbers to words, and check if a number is a power of three.

Uploaded by

Jhay El Gamba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise:

Create a function named myFunction and call it inside main().

Answer:
void myFunction(){
cout<< “I just got executed!”;
}
int main(){
myFunction();
return 0;
}

Exercise:

Fill in the missing part to create a greeting variable of type string and assign it the value Hello.

Answer:
string greeting = “Hello”;
Exercise:

Create a pointer variable with the name ptr, that should point to a string variable named food:

Answer:

string food = “Pizza”;


string* ptr = &food;

Assessment Test
1. Write a program in C++ to check whether a number is prime or not. Sample Output: Input a
number to check prime or not: 13 The entered number is a prime number.

Answer:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int num1, ctr = 0;
cout << " Input a number to check prime or not: ";
cin>> num1;
for (int a = 1; a <= num1; a++)
{
if (num1 % a == 0)
{
ctr++;
}
}
if (ctr == 2)
{
cout << " The entered number is a prime number. \n";
}
else {
cout << " The number you entered is not a prime number. \n";
}
}

2. Write a program in C++ to make such a pattern like a pyramid with numbers increased by 1.
Sample Output:

Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
int i,j,spc,rows,k,t=1;
cout << " Input number of rows: ";
cin >> rows;
spc=rows+4-1;
for(i=1;i<=rows;i++)
{
for(k=spc;k>=1;k--)
{
cout<<" ";
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
cout<<t++<<" ";
cout<<endl;
spc--;
}
}

3. Write a C++ program to reverse a given string. Example: Sample Input: w3resource Sample
Output: ecruoser3w

Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

string reverse_string(string str) {


string temp_str = str;
int index_pos = 0;

for (int x = temp_str.length()-1; x >= 0; x--)


{
str[index_pos] = temp_str[x];
index_pos++;
}
return str;
}
int main()
{
cout << "Original string: w3resource";
cout << "\nReverse string: " <<
reverse_string("w3resource");
return 0;
}

4. Write a C++ program to convert a givern non-negative integer to english words. Example:
Sample Input: 12 Sample Output: Twelve Sample Input: 29 Sample Output: Twenty Nine

Answer:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

static string belowTwenty[] ={"Zero","One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven",
"Eight", "Nine",
"Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen",
"Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"};

static string belowHundred[]={"","", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy",


"Eighty", "Ninety" };
static string overThousand[]={"Hundred", "Thousand", "Million", "Billion" };

string number_to_words_below_hundred(long long int num) {


string result;

if (num == 0) {
return result;
}else if (num < 20) {
return belowTwenty[num];
} else if (num < 100) {
result = belowHundred [num/10];
if (num%10 > 0) {
result += " " + belowTwenty[num%10];
}
}else {
result = belowTwenty[num/100] + " " + overThousand[0];
if ( num % 100 > 0 ) {
result += " " + number_to_words_below_hundred( num % 100 );
}
}
return result;
}

string number_to_words(int num) {


if (num ==0 ) return belowTwenty[num];
vector<string> ret;
for( ;num > 0; num/=1000 ) {
ret.push_back( number_to_words_below_hundred(num % 1000) );
}

string result=ret[0];
for (int i=1; i<ret.size(); i++){
if (ret[i].size() > 0 ){
if ( result.size() > 0 ) {
result = ret[i] + " " + overThousand[i] + " " + result;
} else {
result = ret[i] + " " + overThousand[i];
}
}

}
return result;
}

int main()
{

long long int num = 0;

cout << "\n" << num << " -> " << number_to_words(num) << endl;
num = 12;
cout << "\n" << num << " -> " << number_to_words(num) << endl;
num = 29;
return 0;
}

5. Write a C++ programming to check if a given integer is a power of three or not. Sample Input: 9
Sample Output: true Sample Input: 15 Sample Output: False

Answer:

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