IoT Notes

By

Dr. Mazlan Abbas

Website: iotworld.co

Currently at Version 0.3 (Dated: Nov. 20, 2020)

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 ~ What is IoT ? -

Components of lot
End nodes (sensors)
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Digital sensors
ooo ① Sensors
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data
generate
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Sense environment
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Mr wireless or fixed
RFID, NFC , BT, LAN , .
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what happen before Tsunami hits the beach ?

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adoption of lot solution now

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THE 3-STEPS APPROACH

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of vision ② tack of
talent
good
and Mission
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Identify bizcase
' New technologies
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champion
transformation
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silos and barriers o comfortable
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The Bigger IR 4. ON
✓ (Industry
↳o

Picture Manufacturing)
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Education
hopping Healthcare

agriculture (
Different industries
and sectors)

manual and
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Using
lifestyle
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physical tool .

ebay
Example :

ergo
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→
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credit card
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Parameter MQTT HTTP

Abbreviation Message Queing Hypertext transfer

Telemetry Transport Protocol

Architecture
It works on publish) It works on
request/
subscribe model response model

A- has less complexity Itis more

complex
complexity
Runs over It runs overTransmission It runs overTransmission
control Protocol (TCP) control Protocol (TCP)

:÷÷ :÷÷÷
Header Itis of 2. bytes His of 8
bytes
size
Port It works on 1883 port It works on or 8080
Number
port .

Data It provides data security It does not provide security

Security with SSLITLS but Https is built for that
-

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 MATT vs HTTP Protocol

Lightweight
o
simple messaging protocol
o
Designed for constrained
devices with low
bandwidth

Examples : TB MQTT
° Connected appliances
o smart home security systems
° Autonomous farming equipment
° Wearable health monitors
o smart factory equipment
°
Wireless inventory trackers

o.zwmmii nmaiw.manisig.in:4 HTTP

Examples
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• Used to deliver data

(files , image files , query

results etc )

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 Advantages of Internet of Things

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of:÷:* Things
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model
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Privacy Theriskofdata
& leakage .

jazz Security
B&B
KEE ,

as
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Disadvantages
Dependability fb Interfet f Ef complexity
things

Technology dominating A diverse

network that
our
lifestyle reflecting
,
various
human's connect
dependability
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oniechuology s,
Jobs Do
offs
BB
automated
with
every task being ,
the need human labour will
for
reduce
dramatically

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 The Future of Connected Field Technician

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of reacting to expensive :

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 LPWAN COMPARISONS
scalability
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Performanger - Lo Ra
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Range
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Efficiency
-
←
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Battery cost

life

Application Examples → which technology fits best ?

#

① Electric Metering frequent communication

} III.hairy
→

low
→
latency locations
→
high data rate
have densely populated
-

→
power source
continuous
areas
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Farming →

→
long battery lifetime
date few times per hour SigFox Lora } ,

Manufacturing frequent communication

}
③ →
Lo Ra
→
high quality service Sig Fox ,

→
long battery lifetime
④ Smart
Building → Low cost
} Sistar Lo Ra
→
Lag battery lifetime
⑤ Retail Pos Terminals Continuous power source
} NB IoT
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Low
latency
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⑥ Pallet Tracking tan cost

}
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Lo Ra
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long battery lifetime

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Reliable mobile communications
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 7- Layers of OSI
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Nodes

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0 End User Layer

7 .
Application HTTP , FTP , IRC SMTP DNS
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, , ,
COAP , MQTT

6. Presentation
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Syntax Layer
O SSL ,
SSH , IMAP MPEG JPEG
,
,

0
Synch 9 send to port
5- Session
• APIs , Sockets , win sock

• End-to-end communications
4.
Transport o Tcp , UDP

Network
°
Packets
3 .

o IP, ICMP, IPsec , IGMP

Frames
Data Link
o
2 .

• Ethernet , PPP , Switch , Bridge

1 .

Physical
°
Physical structure
° Coax , fibre , wireless ,

COSI) Reference Model

Open System Interconnection
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Conceptual framework → functions of

describes
the networking telecomm or
\
.

-
system .

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 lot Architecture

Application Business layer

layer
Application layer

Network
processing layer
layer

Transport layer

Perception
layer Perception layer

3- Layer 5 -

layer
Architecture Architecture

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Perception -

sensors
for o
Transport transfers -

gathering
data or
identify ofgeits data from perceptionto
layerthrough
processing wireless
• Network -

Responsible to connect
fixed or
other
things networks
or

o
processing Middleware
-

that stores analyzes

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Application -
delivering application layer ,

specific to the user and process

.

o Business - business models .

etc
privacy
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7-
Layers of the Internet of Things

7 Transformational decision

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thing
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Applications Layers aaeqsatomappsbuiltas.org

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Data Analysis layer 5 -

Reporting Mining Machine

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SELF Data Ingestion Layer 4

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Big Data ,
Harvester storage of
Thing data
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.

Layer 3 Cloud
infrastructure (public
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,

gg private hybrid , managed ), middleware

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Communications , Protocols , Networks,

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connectivity Layer 2
-

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sensors ,
controllers , etc .

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Connectivity

Network
App
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Nodes
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 Video Tutorials

http://bit.ly/IoTExperiments
-
iotwtehgprd.co Whoo