0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views13 pages

ME 303 Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines: Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Gy Indore

This document discusses dynamic force analysis of planar linkages. It begins by introducing Newton's laws of motion and D'Alembert's principle. It then provides examples of applying these principles to analyze the forces in a single link in pure rotation, a four-bar linkage, and a slider crank mechanism. Key steps include writing the equations of motion for each link using free body diagrams and Newton's laws, and combining the equations into matrix equations to solve for the unknown dynamic forces and torques. The concepts of shaking force and shaking torque acting on the ground frame are also introduced.

Uploaded by

mayankmaroliya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views13 pages

ME 303 Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines: Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Gy Indore

This document discusses dynamic force analysis of planar linkages. It begins by introducing Newton's laws of motion and D'Alembert's principle. It then provides examples of applying these principles to analyze the forces in a single link in pure rotation, a four-bar linkage, and a slider crank mechanism. Key steps include writing the equations of motion for each link using free body diagrams and Newton's laws, and combining the equations into matrix equations to solve for the unknown dynamic forces and torques. The concepts of shaking force and shaking torque acting on the ground frame are also introduced.

Uploaded by

mayankmaroliya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

ME 303 Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines

Santhakumar Mohan
Mechanical Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology
gy
Indore
L t
Lecture 14: Dynamic Force Analysis
14 D i F A l i
 Introduction
 Newton’s Law of Motion and D’Alembert’s
N t ’ L f M ti d D’Al b t’ Principle
Pi i l
 Single Link in Pure Rotation
 Dynamic Force Analyses of Planar Linkages
 Four
Four‐bar
bar mechanism
mechanism
 Slider crank mechanism

Santhakumar Mohan, IIT Indore
ME 303 Kinematics and Dynamics of  2
Machines
Sol tion using
Solution sing Ne
Newton’s
ton’s La
Law
• Newton
Newton’s Law:
s aw:
  
 M G  IG

 F  maG
• For planar motion
For planar motion we have:
we have:

F x  max Fy  ma y M G  I g
Single
g Link in Pure Rotation
• From free body diagram:
F=m2a=FP+F12 
T=IgT12
(R12F12)+(R
+(R ) (RPFP)
• Breaking down into 
components:
Fx=m2ax=FPx+F12x
Fy=mm2ay=FFPy+FF12y
T=Ig
R
 12xF12y‐R12yF12x)
+RPxFPy‐RPyFPx) 
Single
g Link in Pure Rotation
Fx=m
m2ax=FFPx
P +F12x
12
Fy=m2ay=FPyy+F12yy
T=IgR12xF12y‐R12yF12x)
+RPxFPy‐RPyFPx) 
• Putting into a matrix format
Putting into a matrix format
 1 0 0  F12 x   m2 aGx  FPx 
    
 0 1 0  F12 y    m2 aG y  FPy 
 R
 12 y
R12 x
 

1  T12   I G  RPx FPy  RPy FPx 


Force Analysis
y of a Fourbar Linkage
g
• Free Body Diagrams
y g
Link 2 Links 2 and 3
F12 x  F32 x  m2 aG2 x
F12 y  F32 y  m2 aG2 y

T12  R12 x F12 y  R12 y F12 x 
 
 R32 x F32 y  R32 y F32 x  I G2 2

Link 3 (F23=‐F32)
F43x  F32 x  FPx  m3aG3 x
F43 y  F32 y  FPy  m3aG3 y
R F  R F 
43x 43 y 43 y 43x

 R F  R F 
23x 32 y 23 y 32 x

 R F  R F   I 
Px Py Py Px G3 3
Link 4
F14 x• FF3443=‐F
x
43m4 aG4 x
F14 y  F43 y  m4 aG4 y

T4  R14 x F14 y  R14 y F14 x 
 
 R43x F43 y  R43 y F43x  I G4 4
In One Matrix
Matri Equation
Eq ation
• We have 9 equations and 9 unknowns
 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0  F12   m2 aG2 x 
 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0  F12  
x

 m a
 y  2 G2y 
 R12 y R12 x  R32 y R32 x 0 0 0 0 1  F32   I G2 2 
   
0  F32  
x

 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 m a  F 
 y 3 G3 x Px
 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0  F43    m3aG3 y  FPy 
  x
  
 0 0 R23 y  R23x  R43 y R43x 0 0 0  F43   I G3 3  RPx FPy  RPy FPx 
 0 
y
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0  F14   m4 aG4 x 
  x   
 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0  F14   m4 aG4 y 
 0 0 0 0 R34 y  R43x  R14 y R14 x 0  T12  
y
I   T 
  G4 4 4 
Crank Slider
Free Body Diagrams:
Crank Slider
• For Link 4:
For Link 4:
F14 x  F43x  FPx  m4 aG4 x
F14 y  F43 y  FPy  0
F14 x   F14 y
• 8 equations, 
8 equations
• 8 unknowns
8 unknowns
In One Matrix
Matri Equation
Eq ation
• We have 8 equations and 8 unknowns
W h 8 ti d8 k
 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0  F12 x   m2 aG2 x 
 0     m a 
 1 0 1 0 0 0 0  F12 y   2 G2 y 
 R12 y R12 x  R32 y R32 x 0 0 0 1  F32 x   I G2 2 
    ma 
 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0  F32 y   3 G3 x 

 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0  F43x  m3aG3 y 
    
 0 0 R23 y  R23x  R43 y R43x 0 0  F43 y   I G3 3 
 0 0 0 0 1 0   0  F14 y  m4 aG4 x  FPx 
  
 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0  T12    FPy 
Sh ki F
Shaking Forces and
d Sh
Shaking
ki T Torque

• Shaking Force: sum of forces acting on


th ground
the d fframe
FS=F
F21+F41
• Shaking Torque (Ts): reaction torque felt by
the ground.
Ts=T21=-T
= T12
T21

You might also like