PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

(A CHRISTIAN MINORITY INSTITUTION)

JAISAKTHI EDUCATIONAL TRUST

ACCREDITED BY BOARD OF ACCREDITATION

Bangalore Trunk Road, Varadharajapuram, Nasarathpettai

Poonamallee (TK) Chennai – 600 123

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

LAB MANUAL
III CSE – V SEMESTER
ODD (2020-2021)

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CS8582-OBJECT ORIENTED
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
LABORATORY

2
 CS8582 OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN LABORATORY

COURSE PRE-REQUISTIES

C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION YEAR/SEM

CS8392 Object Oriented Programming Basic concepts of OOPs II / III

CS8494 Software engineering II / IV

Software Engineering
lifecycle models
CS8592 Object Oriented Analysis and III/V
Theory concepts
Design

COURSE OBJECTIVES
1. To capture the requirements specification for an intended software system
2. To draw the UML diagrams for the given specification
3. To map the design properly to code
4. To test the software system thoroughly for all scenarios
5. To improve the design by applying appropriate design patterns.

COURSE OUTCOMES
CO OUTCOMES
Perform OO analysis and design for a given problem
CS8582.1(CO1)
specification.
Able to differentiate advance Object Oriented Approach from
CS8582.2(CO2)
the traditional approach for design and development system
CS8582.3(CO3) Construct various UML Models using the appropriate
notations
CS8582.4(CO4) Identify and map basic software requirements in UML
CS8582.5(CO5) mapping.
Improve the software quality using design patterns and to
explain the rationale behind applying specific design patterns
CS8582.6(CO6) Test the compliance of the software with the SRS.

Mapping Course Aims along with Course Final Results

Course
S.No. Course Objectives
Outcomes
1. To capture the requirements specification for an intended CO1
software system

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2. To draw the UML diagrams for the given specification CO2, CO3,
3. To map the design properly to code CO4
4 To test the software system thoroughly for all scenarios CO3,CO6
5 To improve the design by applying appropriate design CO3,CO5,
patterns. CO6
COGNITIVE LEVEL ATTAINMENT

Ex.N Course
Lab Cognitive
Experiment Name Outcomes
o. Sessions Level
Nos.
1 Identify a software system that needs to be 4 CO1 Understand
developed.
Document the Software Requirements
2 Specification (SRS) for the identified 4 CO2 Understand
system.

Identify use cases and develop the Use

3 Case model. 8 CO3 Apply

Identify the conceptual classes and develop

4 a Domain Model and also derive a Class 6 CO3,CO4 Apply
Diagram from that.
Using the identified scenarios, find the
5 interaction between objects and represent 6 CO3,CO4 Apply
them using UML Sequence and
Collaboration Diagrams
Draw relevant State Chart and Activity
6 Diagrams for the same system. 4 CO3,CO4 Understand

Implement the system as per the detailed CO1,CO2,

7 design 4 Understand
CO3,CO4
Test the software system for all the
8 scenarios identified as per the use case 8 CO3,CO4 Apply
diagram

Improve the reusability and maintainability

9 of the software system by applying 8 Apply
CO4,CO5
appropriate design patterns.

Implement the modified system and test it CO1,CO2,

10 8 Apply
for various scenarios CO3,CO4,
CO5,CO6

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 CS8582 – OBJECT ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
LABORATORY
LIST OF EXPERIMNENTS
Draw standard UML diagrams using an UML modeling tool for a given case
study and map design to code and implement a 3 layered architecture. Test the
developed code and validate whether the SRS is satisfied.
1. Identify a software system that needs to be developed.
2. Document the Software Requirements Specification (SRS) for the identified
system.
3. Identify use cases and develop the Use Case model.
4. Identify the conceptual classes and develop a Domain Model and also derive
a Class Diagram from that.
5. Using the identified scenarios, find the interaction between objects and
represent them using
UML Sequence and Collaboration Diagrams
6. Draw relevant State Chart and Activity Diagrams for the same system.
7. Implement the system as per the detailed design
8. Test the software system for all the scenarios identified as per the usecase
diagram
9. Improve the reusability and maintainability of the software system by
applying appropriate design patterns.
10. Implement the modified system and test it for various scenarios

SUGGESTED DOMAINS FOR MINI-PROJECT:

1. Passport automation system.
2. Book bank
3. Exam Registration
4. Stock maintenance system.
5. Online course reservation system
6. Airline/Railway reservation system
7. Software personnel management system
8. Credit card processing
9. e-book management system
10. Recruitment system
11. Foreign trading system
12. Conference Management System
13. BPO Management System
14. Library Management System
15. Student Information System

LIST OF EQUIPMENT FOR A BATCH OF 30 STUDENTS

Suggested Software Tools:
Windows 7 or Higher ,Argo UML that supports UML 1.4 and higher,
Software Tools 30 user License
ArgoUML
Selenium ,JUnit or Apache JMeter
Eclipse IDE JUnit PC’s 30

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S.NO INDEX
1. Study of ARGOUML & UML Diagrams
2. PROBLEM STATEMENT - QUIZ SYSTEM
USE CASE MODELING
3.

UML Class Diagram

4.

UML Interaction Diagram

5.

UML State Chart Diagram and Activity Diagram

6.

Logical Architecture with UML Package diagram

7.

Project Development & Testing

8.

PROBLEM STATEMENTS
A. Passport automation system.
B. Book bank
C. Exam Registration
D. Stock maintenance system.
E. Online course reservation system
F. E-ticketing
G. Software personnel management system
H. Credit card processing
I. e-book management system
J. Recruitment system
K. Foreign trading system
L. Conference Management System
M. BPO Management System
N. Library Management System
O. Student Information System

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INTRODUCTION TO OOAD & ArgoUML

What is OOAD ?
Object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD) is a software engineering approach
that models a system as a group of interacting objects. Each object represents
some entity of interest in the system being modeled, and is characterized by its
class, its state (data elements), and its behavior. There are a number of different
notations for representing these models, such as the Unified Modeling
Language (UML).

Object-Oriented analysis
Object-oriented analysis (OOA) looks at the problem domain, with the aim of
producing a conceptual model of the information that exists in the area being
analyzed. Implementation constraints are dealt during object-oriented design
(OOD).

Object-oriented design
Object-oriented design (OOD) transforms the conceptual model produced in
object-oriented analysis to take account of the constraints imposed by the
chosen architecture and any non-functional – technological or environmental –
constraints, such as transaction throughput, response time, run-time platform,
development environment, or programming language.

ArgoUML
ArgoUML is an UML diagramming application written in Java and released
under the open source Eclipse Public License. By virtue of being a Java
application, it is available on any platform supported by Java SE.
ArgoUML is different: i) it makes use of ideas from cognitive psychology, ii) it is based
on open standards; iii) it is 100% pure Java; and iv) it is an open source project.

CASE Tools

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 Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) is the scientific
application of a set of tools which is meant to result in high-quality, defect-free,
and maintainable software products.

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 INTRODUCTION TO SELENIUM TESTING TOOL

Introduction

• Selenium is a robust set of tools that supports rapid development of test

automation for web-based applications.
• Works anywhere JavaScript is supported
• Hooks for many other languages - Java, Ruby, Python
• Can simulate a user navigating through pages and then assert for specific
marks on the pages.
• Selenium IDE is a plug-in to Firefox to record and playback tests (like
WinRunner, QTP).

Selenium Components

• Selenium-IDE
• Selenium-RC (Remote Control)
• Selenium-Grid

Steps to start with Selenium!

1) Begin: write and run tests in Firefox.
Selenium IDE is a Firefox add-on that records clicks, typing, and other
actions to make a test, which you can play back in the browser.
2) Customize: your language, your browser.
Selenium Remote Control (RC) runs your tests in multiple browsers and
platforms. Tweak your tests in your preferred language.
3) Deploy: scale out, speed up
Selenium Grid extends Selenium RC to distribute your tests across
multiple servers, saving you time by running tests in parallel.

Ex: No: 1 Study of ArgoUML & UML Diagrams

Aim:
To study about case tools and ArgoUML
ArgoUML
ArgoUML is an open source Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling tool
that includes support for all standard UML 1.4 diagrams. It runs on any Java
platform and is available in ten languages.

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FEATURES
• Support open standards extensively: UML, XMI, SVG, OCL and others.
• 100% Platform independent thanks to the exclusive use of Java
• Open Source, which allows extending or customizing.
• Cognitive features like
– reflection-in-action
• Design Critics
• Corrective Automations (partially implemented)
• "To Do" List
• User model (partially implemented)
– opportunistic design
• "To Do" List
• Checklists
– Comprehension and Problem Solving
• Explorer Perspectives
• Multiple, Overlapping Views
• Alternative Design Representations: Graphs, Text, or Table

Supported Diagrams by ArgoUML

• Use Case Diagrams

• Class Diagrams
• Behavior Diagrams
– State chart Diagrams
– Activity Diagrams
– Interaction Diagrams
» Sequence Diagrams
» Collaboration Diagrams
• Implementation Diagrams
– Component Diagrams
– Deployment Diagrams

Use Case Diagrams

➢ Present a high-level view of system usage
➢ These diagrams show the functionality of a system or a class and how
the system interacts with the outside world.
➢ During analysis to capture the system requirements and to
understand how the system should work.
During the design phase, use-case diagrams specify the behavior of the system
as implemented.

Class Diagram
➢ Helps you visualize the structural or static view of a system.

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➢ Class diagrams show the relationships among class.
➢ Foundation for component and deployment diagrams.

Sequence Diagram
➢ Illustrates object interacts arranged in a time sequence
➢ This shows step-by-step what has to happen to accomplish something in the
use case and emphasize the sequence of events.

Collaboration Diagram
➢ Provides a view of the interactions or structured relationships between
objects in current model.
➢ Emphasizes relation between objects.
➢ Used as the primary vehicle to describe interactions that express decision
about system behavior.

State Chart Diagram

➢ To model the dynamic behaviors of individual classes or objects

➢ Used to model the discrete stages of an objects lifetime.

Activity Diagram

➢ Model the workflow of a business process and the sequence of activities in a

process.
➢ Similar to a flowchart, l a workflow from activity to activity or from activity to
state.
➢ It is help to understand the overall process.

Component Diagram

➢ A physical view of the current model and Show the organization and
dependencies of software components, including source code, binary code,
and executable components

Deployment Diagram

➢ Each model contains a single deployment diagram that shows the mapping
of processes to hardware.

THE ArgoUML USER INTERFACE

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Overview of the Window

The title bar of the window shows the following 4 parts of information,
separated from each other by a dash.

• The current filename.

• The name of the currently active diagram.
• The name “ArgoUML”.
• An asterisk (*). This item is only present if the current project file is
“dirty”, i.e. it is altered, but not yet saved. In other words, if the asterisk
is absent, then the current file has not been altered.

The window comprises four sub-windows or panes namely,

• The Explorer pane,

• The Editing pane
• The Details Pane and
• The To-Do Pane.

THE EDITING PANE

The Toolbar

The toolbar at the top of the editing pane provides the main functions of the
pane.

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The Toolbar consists of the following menus:

• File operations
• Edit operations
• View operations
• Create operations
File operations

Edit operations

View operations

Create operations

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The tools fall into four categories.

• Layout tools. Provide assistance in laying out model elements on the

diagram.
• Annotation tools. Used to annotate model elements on the diagram.
• Drawing tools. Used to add general graphic objects to diagrams.
• Diagram specific tools. Used to add UML model elements specific to a
particular diagram type to the diagram.

• Layout Tools

↑ Select - This tool provides for general selection of model elements on the
diagram.

┤Broom Tool – This tool is used to sweep all model elements along.

• Annotation Tools

Annotation tool - It is used to add a comment to a selected UML model

element.

• Drawing Tools

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USE CASE DIAGRAM SPECIFIC TOOLS

Actor - Add an actor to the diagram.

Use Case – Add a use case to the diagram.

____ Association - Add an association between two model elements selected

using button 1 motion (from the first model element to the second).

The association tool selector

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CLASS DIAGRAM SPECIFIC TOOLS

Class diagrams are used for only one of the UML static structure diagrams, the
class diagram itself. Object diagrams are represented on the ArgoUML
deployment diagram.

ArgoUML uses the class diagram to show model structure through the use of
packages.

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SEQUENCE DIAGRAM SPECIFIC TOOLS

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COLLABORATION DIAGRAM SPECIFIC TOOLS

STATE CHART DIAGRAM SPECIFIC TOOLS

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ACTIVITY DIAGRAM SPECIFIC TOOLS

DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM SPECIFIC TOOLS

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EX NO: 2 PROBLEM STATEMENT - QUIZ SYSTEM

Aim: To develop a problem statement for QUIZ system

PROBLEM STATEMENT

Online Quiz system is to be designed for the students of XYZ college of

Technology. The questions should be of objective type with multiple options.
The system should be able to handle errors such as 2 options for one answer.
After answering the questions in the preliminary round, the system verifies
whether the student has answered the minimum number of questions in each
level. If not, a message is displayed to make the student answer the required
number of questions within an allotted time. If the student qualifies the prelims
, he/she can proceed to the finals in the same way. At the end of the quiz the
users’ score along with information whether he has been selected or not has to
be displayed. The quiz system has two levels of questions.

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 MINIMUM
TOTAL NO. NO. OF MARKS FOR
LEVELS OF QUESTIONS EACH DURATION
QUESTIONS TO BE QUESTION
ATTENDED

LEVEL1-
30 25 1 15 Min
PRELIMINARY

LEVEL2- 10 Min
15 10 2
FINALS

EX NO: 3 USE CASE MODELING

Aim: To identify Use Cases and develop the Use Case model for QUIZ system

Description:

Guideline: To Find Use Cases

Use cases are defined to satisfy the goals of the primary actors. Hence, the
basic procedure is:

Step 1: Choose the system boundary. Is it just a software application, the

hardware and application as a unit, that plus a person using it, or an entire
organization?
Step 2: Identify the primary actors those that have goals fulfilled through using
services of the system.The following questions help identify others that may be
missed:

Who starts and stops the system? Who does system

administration?

Who does user and security management? Is "time" an actor because the
system does something in
response to a time event?

Is there a monitoring process that restarts the system Who evaluates system activity or
if it fails? performance?

How are software updates handled? Push or pull Who evaluates logs? Are they
update? remotely retrieved?

In addition to human primary actors, are there any Who gets notified when there are

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Who starts and stops the system? Who does system
administration?

external software or robotic systems that call upon errors or failures?

services of the system?

Step 3: Identify the goals for each primary actor.

For example, use this table to prepare actor goal list

Actor Goal

Play level 1

Participant Play level 2

Submit answers

... ...

Step 4: Define Use Cases

In general, define one use case for each user goal. Name the use case
similar to the user goal. Start the name of use cases with a verb.
A common exception to one use case per goal is to collapse CRUD
(create, retrieve, update, delete) separate goals into one CRUD use case,
idiomatically called Manage <X>. For example, the goals "edit user," "delete
user," and so forth are all satisfied by the Manage Users use case.
UML Notation:

Actor : An Actor, as mentioned, is a user of the system, and is depicted using a

stick figure. The role of the user is written beneath the icon. Actors are not
limited to humans. If a system communicates with another application, and
expects input or delivers output, then that application can also be considered
an actor.

Use Case: A Use Case is functionality provided by the system, typically

described as verb+object (e.g. Register Car, Delete User). Use Cases are depicted
with an ellipse. The name of the use case is written within the ellipse.

Association: Associations are used to link Actors with Use Cases, and indicate
that an Actor participates in the Use Case in some form. Associations are
depicted by a line connecting the Actor and the Use Case.

Actor Association Use case

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 Login
participant

Use-case Diagram: Quiz System

includes

Login Update Student Information

includes
Play Level1 /Level 2
participant start the timer

extends

Database
Time Out

Display Question Update Score

include
Quiz System

Submit Answer

Qualify To Level 2

Display Score

3.1 Use cases

The system will consist of Login screen to authenticate the participants whose
information is updated in the database. On starting the quiz , timer is started
to maintain the timings. In Level 1 /Level 2 Questions with four options are
displayed sequentially .User select the answer and move to the next question .
Finally he/she selects the Submit answers which updates the marks and
displays the score to the participants. If he is playing Level 1 and qualified for
level 2 , then next level questions are displayed otherwise Not Qualified
Message is displayed.
Functional Requirements
3.1.1. Use Case: Login
Brief Description
The use case describes how a Participant logs into the Quiz System
Use Case Section Comment
Use Case Name Login
Scope Quiz System
Level "user-goal"

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Use Case Section Comment
Primary Actor Participant
Stakeholders and - Participant: logs into the Quiz System
Interest list …
Preconditions None
Success Guarantee/ If the use case was successful, the actor is now logged into
Post condition the system. If not, the system State is unchanged.
Main Success Scenario 1. The System requests the actor to enter his/her name
and password
2. The actor enters his/her name and password
3. The System validates the entered name and password
and logs the actor into the System
Extensions 3a.If the pwd is wrong, user is allowed for 3 attempts
Special Requirements Timer
Technology and Data -
Variations List
Frequency of Could Be nearly Continuous
Occurrence
Miscellaneous If the connection is terminated before the form is
submitted, the fields are cleared and the Server is returned
to the wait state.
The Administrator can make the system not to get updated
by others.

3.1.2. Use Case: Play Level 1 /Level 2 ( provide the content same as
above
3.1.3. Use Case: Display Questions ( provide the content same as above)
3.1.4. Use Case: Submit Answers ( provide the content same as above)
3.1.5. Use Case: Qualify to Level 2 ( provide the content same as above)
3.1.6. Use Case: Display Score ( provide the content same as above)

3.2. Non-functional requirements

Non-functional requirements are often called qualities of a system. Other terms
for non-functional requirements are "constraints", "quality attributes", "quality
goals", "quality of service requirements" and "non-behavioral requirements".

Non-functional requirements, can be divided into two main categories:

1) Execution qualities, such as security and usability, which are observable
at run time.
2) Evolution qualities, such as testability, maintainability, extensibility and
scalability, which are embodied in the static structure of the software system.

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3.2.1. Functionality :Multiple users must be able to perform their work
concurrently. If the participant has completed 30 Minutes allotted for him/her,
he or she should be notified with the message “your time slot is over”.

3.2.2. Usability:The desktop user-interface shall be Windows 95/98/2000/xp

compliant.

3.2.3. Reliability:The System should function properly for allotted time slot
and produces score card with no more than 10% down time.
3.2.4. Performance
1. The System shall support up to 100 simultaneous users against the
central database at any given time and up to 100 simultaneous users
against the local servers at any one time.
2. The System must be able to complete 80% of all transactions within 2
minutes.
3.2. 5. Supportability: None.
3.2. 6. Security
1. The System should secure so that only registered participants can take
part in Quiz.
2. Once the participant had submitted a answer, he/she can’t change the
answer later.
3.2.7. Design Constraints: The system shall provide a window-based desktop
interface

Ex No: 4 UML Class Diagram

Aim: To Identify the Conceptual Classes and to develop a domain model with
UML class diagram for QUIZ system

Description
A class diagram in the Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a type of
static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing
the system's classes, their attributes, and the relationships between the
classes.
The class diagram is the main building block in object oriented modeling.
They are being used both for general conceptual modeling of the systematic of
the application, and for detailed modeling translating the models into
programming code. The classes in a class diagram represent both the main
objects and or interactions in the application and the objects to be
programmed. In the class diagram these classes are represented with boxes
which contain three parts

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A class with three sections.

• The upper part holds the name of the class

• The middle part contains the attributes of the class
• The bottom part gives the methods or operations the class can take or
undertake

In the system design of a system, a number of classes are identified and

grouped together in a class diagram which helps to determine the statically
relations between those objects. With detailed modeling, the classes of the
conceptual design are often split in a number of subclasses.

Class Diagram

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Ex No: 5 UML Interaction Diagram

Aim: To Identify the interaction between objects and to develop using UML
Interaction diagram for QUIZ system

Description

Sequence diagrams document the interactions between classes to

achieve a result, such as a use case. Because UML is designed for object-
oriented programming, these communications between classes are known as
messages. The Sequence diagram lists objects horizontally, and time vertically,
and models these messages over time.

Notation In a Sequence diagram, classes and actors are listed as columns,

with vertical lifelines indicating the lifetime of the object over time.

Object :Objects are instances of classes, and are arranged horizontally.

The pictorial representation for an Object is a class (a rectangle) with the name
prefixed by the object name (optional) and a semi-colon. : Object1

Actor: Actors can also communicate with objects, so they too can be listed as a
column. An Actor is modeled using the ubiquitous symbol, the stick figure.

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Lifeline:The Lifeline identifies the existence of the object over time. The
notation for a Lifeline is a vertical dotted line extending from an object.

Activation:Activations, modeled as rectangular boxes on the lifeline, indicate

when the object is performing an action.

Message
Messages, modeled as horizontal arrows between Activations, indicate the

communications between objects.

Sequence diagram

Participant System Database

Controller

Enter the details

Take the Quiz

[Time Exceeds]Submit()

[More than one option]Error()

Obtain questions

Process Questions
Send Questions()

Submit()
Validate()

Verify ans with key

Calculate Scores

Waiting for result

Update()

Display()

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Ex No : 6 UML State Chart Diagram and Activity Diagram

Aim: To develop using UML State Chart diagram and Activity diagrams for
QUIZ system

State Chart Diagram Description

UML preserves the general form of the traditional state diagrams. The UML
state diagrams are directed graphs in which nodes denote states and
connectors denote state transitions. For example, Figure 1 shows a UML state
diagram corresponding to the computer keyboard state machine. In UML, states
are represented as rounded rectangles labeled with state names. The
transitions, represented as arrows, are labeled with the triggering events
followed optionally by the list of executed actions. The initial transition
originates from the solid circle and specifies the default state when the system
first begins. Every state diagram should have such a transition, which should
not be labeled, since it is not triggered by an event. The initial transition can
have associated actions.
The main purposes of using Statechart diagrams:
• To model dynamic aspect of a system.
• To model life time of a reactive system.
• To describe different states of an object during its life time.
• Define a state machine to model states of an object
Steps to prepare state chart diagram
• Identify important objects to be analyzed.
• Identify the states.
• Identify the events.

State Notation:

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State Chart Diagram

Get first question and ans

[ Not all ans checked/ans ] / go next ans

Checking Calculating
[All questions checked and all ans received]
do/ check ans event pass/fail delivery/

[All questions answered]

Answered Received [all ans sent]

Sending

[Some questions yet to be answered/time remaining]

Waiting Marks Received

Activity Diagram Description

Activity diagrams are used to document workflows in a system, from the
business level down to the operational level. Activity diagram is a variation of
the state diagram where the "states" represent operations, and the transitions
represent the activities that happen when the operation is complete. The
general purpose of Activity diagrams is to focus on flows driven by internal
processing vs. external events.

Activity States
Activity states mark an action by an object. The notations for these states are
rounded rectangles, the same notation as found in State chart diagrams.

Transition: When an Activity State is completed, processing moves to another

Activity State. Transitions are used to mark this movement. Transitions are
modeled using arrows.

Swim lane: Swim lanes divide activities according to objects by arranging

objects in column format and placing activities by that object within that
column. Objects are listed at the top of the column, and vertical bars separate
the columns to form the swim lanes.

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Initial State: The Initial State marks the entry point and the initial Activity
State. The notation for the Initial State is the same as in State chart diagrams,

a solid circle. There can only be one Initial State on a diagram.

Final State: Final States mark the end of the modeled workflow. There can be
multiple Final States, and these are modeled using a solid circle surrounded by

another circle.
Synchronization Bar: Activities often can be done in parallel. To split
processing ("fork"), or to resume processing when multiple activities have been
completed ("join"), Synchronization Bars are used. These are modeled as solid
rectangles, with multiple transitions going in and/or out.

Activity diagram : Quiz System

Participant Quiz System Database

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 Enter Login Validate Login Update
Info Information Valid Information

Invalid
Select the answer & Display Retrieve Level 1
move to next ques Question Question

Time taken < time alloted

Yes
No

No
All Questions Displayed
Submit
Answers Yes

Compare User's answer with Send Actual

actual answer & award score Answer

Playing Level 1
no
Yes

Qualified to
Level 2

Yes Retrieve Level 2

Questions

Display No
Score

Ex No : 7 Logical Architecture with UML Package diagram

Aim: To draw the partial layered, logical architecture diagram with UML
package diagram notation.
Logical Architecture and Layers

• Logical architecture: the large-scale organization of software classes into

packages, subsystems, and layers.
– “Logical” because no decisions about deployment are implied.
• Layer: a very coarse-grained grouping of classes, packages, or
subsystems Typical layers in an OO system:
– User Interface
– Application Logic and Domain Objects
– Technical Services
• Application-independent, reusable across systems.
• Relationships between layers:

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 • Strict layered architecture: a layer only calls upon services of the layer
directly below it.
• Relaxed layered architecture: a higher layer calls upon several lower
layers.
Layers shown with UML package diagram.

UI

not the Java

Swing Swing libraries, but Web
our GUI classes
based on Swing

Domain

Sales Payments Taxes

Technical Services

Persistence Logging RulesEngine

Various UML notations for package nesting

UI Domain

Swing Web Sales

UI

UI::Swing UI::Web

Swing Web
Domain::Sales
Domain

Sales

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Package Diagram : Quiz System

UI

Swing Form Report

Domain

Quiz Details Evaluate Quiz Monitoring Update Details

Questions

Technical Service

Database Web Server Logging Server

Ex No: 8 Project Development & Testing: QUIZ SYSTEM

Aim: To Develop and test the Technical services layer, Domain objects layer and
User interface layer.
Description:
In a quiz system we perform the following
1) Student registration
2) Quiz Participation
3) Result Processing
1) Student Registration
The inputs to the quiz system initially is the student details for the quiz which
involves the following details like
1) name
2) year
3) branch

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 4) college name
When a student enters these details it will be updated in a database. After that
the student will be allowed to participate.
2) Quiz Participation
When the participant begins to answer the questions, a clock is maintained to
keep track of the time.
The correct answers for the questions are stored in a separate database .After
answering the questions in the preliminary round, the system verifies whether
the student has answered the minimum number of questions in each level. If
not, a message is displayed to make the student answer the required number of
questions within an allotted time.
If the student qualifies the prelims, he/she can proceed to the finals in the
same way.
3) Result Processing
After all the students have participated in the quiz, the system processes the
marks scored by all the students. The system sorts the marks and generates a
final output, which displays the name and scores

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING

TECHNICAL SERVICES LAYER
Table Structure:
Student Registration

Level 1-Questions and Answers

Level 2: Questions and answers

35
UI LAYER AND DOMAIN LAYER

Testing UI Layer & Domain Layer

Test case Template
Test case Id : Screen001
Product : Quiz System
Module : Enter Student details
Form 1: Student Registration.

S.No Action To Perform Expected Result Actual Pass/Fail

Result
1 Run the executable file Enter Student details As Pass
form appears expected
2 Click reset Button Resets the text fields -do- Pass

36
3. Enter “Alisha”, ”CSE”,”XYZ” The Cursor moves to -do- Pass
in Name ,Branch and the submit button
College Text Box
4. Click Submit Button The Student details -do- Pass
window is closed and
goes to the level 1 of
the quiz form
5. Click Cancel Button The Student details -do- Pass
form is closed
Test case Template
Test case Id : Screen002
Product : Quiz System
Module : Level 1 of the Quiz
Form 2: Level 1

37
S.No Action To Perform Expected Result Actual Pass/Fail
Result

1. Select the suitable option 1. The cursor moves to the -do- Pass
for the required question. Submit ans button.
2. The Cursor Moves to the
next question using
ADODC control
2. Click submit ans Button The ans is accepted and -do- Pass
stored in the database.
3. Click submit quiz Button All the ans are accepted -do- Pass
and the quiz is submitted.
The Level 1 of the quiz form
is closed.
Test case Template
Test case Id : Screen003
Product : Quiz System
Module : Result Processing of Level 1 of the Quiz

38
Form 3: Result Processing of Level 1

S.No Action To Expected Result Actual Pass/Fail

Perform Result
1. Click the Level 2 1. Error Message appears as -do- Pass
Button “You can Exit, Click on the Exit
Button if not qualified.
2. If qualified close result form
and enter Level 2 Form of the
quiz.
2. Click Exit The Result Processing Form is -do- Pass
Button closed and the Level 2 Form
appears

39
Test case Template
Test case Id : Screen004
Product : Quiz System
Module : Level 2 of the Quiz
Form 4: Level 2 of the quiz

40
S.No Action To Perform Expected Result Actual Pass/Fail
Result
1. Select the suitable 1. The cursor moves to the Submit -do- Pass
option for the ans Button.
required question. 2. The cursor moves to the next
question using ADODC control
2. Click submit ans The ans is accepted and stored in -do- Pass
Button the database.
3. Click submit quiz The ans are accepted and the quiz is -do- Pass
Button submitted
The Level 2 of the quiz form is
closed.

Test case Template

Test case Id : Screen005
Product : Quiz System
Module : Result Processing of Level 2 of the Quiz

Form 5: Result Processing of Level 2

41
S.No Action To Expected Result Actual Pass/Fail
Perform Result

1. Click Exit Button The Result Processing Form is -do- Pass

closed and a Message Window
Appears as “You can exit”

PROBLEM STATEMENTS
1. PASSPORT AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Passport Automation System is used in the effective dispatch of passport
to all of the applicants. This system adopts a comprehensive approach to
minimize the manual work and schedule resources, time in a cogent manner.
The core of the system is to get the online registration form (with details such as
name, address etc.,) filled by the applicant. Testament is verified for its
genuineness by the Passport Automation System with respect to the already
existing information in the database. This forms the first and foremost step in
the processing of passport application. The information is in turn forwarded to
the regional administrator's (Ministry of External Affairs) office.
The application is then processed manually based on the report given by
the system, and any forfeiting identified can make the applicant liable to
penalty as per the law. The system also provides the applicant the list of
available dates for appointment to 'document verification' in the administrator's
office, from which they can select one. The system forwards the necessary
details to the police for its separate verification whose report is then presented
to the administrator.
2. BOOK BANK SYSTEM
The book bank management system is an software in which a
member can register themselves and then he can borrow books from the
book bank. It mainly concentrates on providing books for engineering
students.
The Book-Bank system was established in XYZ University in 1990 with an
initial book stock of 44,000. The stock has steadily increased and stands at
over 221,696 books , distributed in all departments, schools and institutes of
the University. Departmental Book-Banks are managed at departmental level.

The process of members registering and purchasing books from the

book bank are described sequentially through following steps:
a. First the member registers himself if he was new to the book bank.
b. Old members will directly select old member button..
c. They select their corresponding year.
d. After selecting the year they fill the necessary details and select the book
and he will be directed towards administrator
e. The administrator will verify the status and issue the book.
3. EXAM REGISTRATION SYSTEM
The main objective of Exam Registration System is to make applicants
register themselves and apply for the exam. Exam Registration System provides

42
easy interface to all the users to apply for the exam easily. The Exam
Registration is an application in which applicant can register themselves for the
exam. The details of the students who have registered for the examination will
be stored in a database and will be maintained. The registered details can then
be verified for any fraudulent or duplication and can be removed if found so.
The database which is verified can be used to issue hall tickets and other
necessary materials to the eligible students.
The process of students accessing the registration application and
applying for the examination by filling out the form with proper details and then
the authorities verify those details given for truth and correctness are
sequenced through steps
a. The students access exam registration application.
b. They fill out the form with correct and eligible details.
c. They complete the payment process.
d. The authorities verify or check the details.
e. After all verification the exam registration database is finalized.
The overview of the project is to design an exam registration tool for the
registration process which makes the work easy for the applicant as well as the
Authorities of Exam.

4. STOCK MAINTENANCE SYSTEM

Stock Maintenance System is a real time application used in the
merchant’s day to day system. This is a database to store the transaction that
takes places between the Manufacturer, Dealer and the Shop Keeper that
includes stock inward and stock outward with reference to the dealer.

Here we assume our self as the Dealer and proceed with the transaction as
follows:

• The Manufacturer is the producer of the items and it contains the

necessary information of the item such as price per item, Date of
manufacture, best before use, Number of Item available and their
Company Address.
• The Dealer is the secondary source of an Item and he purchases Item
from the manufacturer by requesting the required Item with its
corresponding Company Name and the Number of Items required.
• The Dealer is only responsible for distribution of the Item to the Retailers
in the Town or City.
• The Shop Keeper or Retailer is the one who is prime source for selling
items in the m a r k e t .
• The customers get item from the Shop Keeper and not directly from the
Manufacturer or the Dealer.
• The Stock is the database used in our System which records all
transactions that takes place between the Manufacturer and the Dealer
and the Dealer and the Retailer.

The process of stock maintenance system is that the customer login to

the particular site to place the order for the customer product. The stock
maintenance system are described sequentially through steps

43
 a. The customer login to the particular site.
b. They fill the customer details.
c. They place the orders for their product.
d. The vendor login and views the customer details and orders.
5. ONLINE COURSE RESERVATION SYSTEM

The aim is to design a course registration system for the admission of

students in XYZ College of Technology for the academic year.All the processes
involved in the course registration system are computerized.
It must contain all the details about:
➢ Student,
➢ Course offerings ,
➢ Registering a course ,
➢ Availability of courses ,
➢ Eligibility for Admission .

This registration system enables the admission of candidates into the

institution on the basis of their educational and social background.This
software will be accessible to the candidates who are short listed by the
institution with their respective application numbers. The candidate has to
register their desired branch from the available courses.
The registration must include the following details:
➢ Application No ,
➢ Student information ,
➢ Course selected,
➢ course Availability ,
➢ Eligibility
If a student wishes to change his/ her course, then the schedule is updated.
To update a schedule, the student needs to be logged in. Then the student can
select any other course from the available list of courses. And the schedule is
submitted.
If a student wishes to cancel his/her course, the student’s current schedule
is retrieved and displayed first. Then the system prompts the user to confirm
the deletion of schedule. If confirmed, the student is removed from the course
offerings.

6. E- TICKETING SYSTEM
Online ticket reservation system has to be developed for Railway
department.The System should provide information about Train Details (arrival
and departure of trains along with information about stations through which it
passes).Search about train passing through stations can be obtained either by
means of train no, train name or specifying the source and destination stations.

While displaying information about train, it has to provide following

information’s
a) Stations through which train passes along with arrival and departure
time.

44
 b) Availability of seats in different classes along with waiting list and RAC
(Reservation Against Cancellation)information.

While reserving ticket online the system obtain following information’s

from the user
a) Passenger name, Sex, Age, Address
b) Credit Card No, Bank Name
c) Class through passenger is going to travel i.e First class or Second
class or AC
d) Train no and Train name, Date of Journey and number of tickets to
be booked.
The ticket has to be issued based on availability of tickets in different
classes along with the waiting list.The ticked issued should contain the
following information’s PNR NO, Train No, Date, No. of adults and children,
Class, Coach, Seat/Berth, Sex, Age, Concession, Reservation fee, Total
Cash, Train Name, Departure time. Before issuing ticket the amount from
customer account has to be transferred to railway account. Cancellation of
booked tickets should be available.

7. SOFTWARE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

This software is designed for the process of knowing the details of a
person (i.e. Employee) works in a software company The employee management
system is used to manage our personnel things such as maintaining databases
in offices etc. this project is easy for the CEO to handle the details. This is
personally used for CEO.

The CEO must enter the name and password to login the form and select
the particular employee to view the details about that employee and
maintaining the employee details personally. This process of employee
management system are described sequentially through following steps,

• The CEO login to the employee management system.

• He/she search for the list of employees.
• Then select the particular employee.
• Then view the details of that employee.
• After displaying the employee details then logout.

8. CREDIT CARD PROCESSING

The Credit Card Processing System which is use to purchasing an item

from any shop mall, and it is used to maintain the limitation of credit
card balance and current transaction process could be update via credit card
machine.

The customer should select the item to be purchased from the shop by
using credit card payment then the vendor should give a bill for the selected
item. The customer should give his card to swap and request for the kind
of amount transaction. After processing the transaction, the CREDIT

45
CARD MACHINE should give the balance print statement or receipt. The
Credit Card Processing System are described sequentially through steps
• Customer should select the item from the shop
• Vendor makes the bill for the selected item.
• Customer gives the credit card to the vendor to swap the
card.
• They required amount transaction is done by the card
reader.
• Vendor will issue the balance statement to the customer.
• Customers put the signature in the receipt and return to
the vendor.
9. E-BOOK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

E-book Management System gives an idea about how books are

maintained in the particular websites. The books that are to be purchased, the
books that are to be sold are maintained here. Further some additional details
of the current books that is available in the store are also given. EBook
Management System in this project is done in an authorized way. The password
and user id has been set here. The website has to be maintained properly since
the whole eBook purchase process can be improved. EBook management in this
project gives the idea about how eBooks are maintained in a particular concern.
The book details which includes the number of books available, no of pages and
price. EBook management system the EBook management in this project is
understood by going through the modules that is being involved.

The main objective of this project is to overcome the work load and time
consumption which makes the maintenance of the eBook in an organization as
a tedious process. This project provides complete information about the details
of the eBook to the customers. This project identifies the amount of book
available. Separate modules have been created for purchasing, viewing book
details, and delivery details.

10. RECRUITMENT SYSTEM

The recruitment system allows the job seekers to enroll their names
through the process of registration. The employee also can get the list of
available candidates and shortlist for their company requirement. Once the
applicant enrolls he receives an id, which helps him in further correspondence.
A fees amount is received from the job seekers for enrollment. This system
makes the task of the job seeker easier rather than waiting in queue for
enrollment. This also reduces the time consumption for both for the job seeker
and employee. The recruitment system will select the candidate for an
organization based on aptitude test, Interview. It generates results for the test
taken up the candidates and reports to view the systems usage by the
graduates and the employers in the recruitment process in a periodical base.
Access rights are allocated in following order.

Administrator->Organization/Company->Candidates

46
 • The administrator is given rights only to add or delete Candidate
profiles, provide information about company and job conformation and
publish results for aptitude test.But has no rights to access the
recruiting information.
• Organization or HR Department is given rights to access the recruiting
information and if needed, make changes to them.
• They can also access the report database to view number of applied and
selected graduates for all the designations with the details in brief.
• All the reports and queries are at their disposal. Candidates are the end
users of the system.
• They login the recruiting session and attend the aptitude test.
• The candidates cannot access any of the databases including the
questions, report or the profile database.
• The candidates can view their results through this system. Each
Candidate is given a username and password to ensure the security.
• The aptitude test in recruitment system is basically objective questions.
• The session is fixed for each candidate and the questions carry a time
limit within which the candidates are supposed to answer the questions.
• Otherwise the question lapses and no points are awarded for that
question. The student has the ability to pass the question and answer
the question later within the remaining time left.
• In recruitment system All the Graduates, Employer and
Administrator information is maintained in normalized database instead
of manual records.
11. FOREIGN TRADING SYSTEM
Foreign Trading System involves details about the export and import
of materials between two or many countries.
The main objective of this project is to ensure globalization and thereby
ensuring that the buyers all over the world get the desired product that helps in
the development of their globalizations.
This software helps the trading system to be easy for the promoters and
the buyers to maintain their export and import details.
The database contains all the details of the export and import
procedures.
The system consists of two databases to maintain this software.
➢ The import session
➢ The export session.

Export session :
✓ The promoter has to maintain the details of the products that are
been exported to other countries.
✓ The bank’s certification should be issued for the export products.
The following details are maintained in database are
❖ product name that is to be delivered,
❖ the number of items to be exported ,
❖ the date and time of the product to be delivered,
❖ the mode of transport through which the goods are sent
❖ the details of the transaction.
Import session:

47
 ✓ The buyer has to maintain the details of the products brought from
the foreign countries.
✓ The bank’s certification should be issued to the import products.
The following details are maintained in database are
❖ product name that is to be imported,
❖ the number of items to be imported ,
❖ the date and time of the product to be imported ,
❖ the mode of transport through which the goods are received
❖ the details of the transaction.
12. CONFERENCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Our conference Management System handles

➢ the creation of the registration form/s,

➢ collection of online payments by credit card,
➢ invoicing,
➢ bookkeeping,
➢ email communications.

• Organizers can configure the submission form to include any number of

items.
• Extended abstracts and full-papers can be uploaded in any specified
format.
• Organizers can configure up to nine numerical criteria for the evaluation
of submissions by the reviewers.
• Textual appraisals and feedback for the submitters can also be collected.
Reviewers can perform the reviews online from their account.
• Organizers can track their progress and send them reminders by email.
Abstract selection can be performed automatically or manually.
• The automatic option selects submissions on the value of the marks
given by the reviewers and can be followed by a manual selection.
• Accepted abstracts can be assigned to sessions and ordered.
• Participants can be selected independently of the abstract selection
process. Alternatively, their selection can be synchronized with the
selection of abstracts.
• This system sends automatic emails, bulk emails and email alerts to
organizers.
• Filters are supplied to allow the targeting of groups of users when
sending bulk emails.
• Prefilled templates are supplied for the bulk and automatic mails.
• The registrations, payments, submissions, reviews and results of the
selection process can be exported to CSV or Excel for further processing.
• Submitted abstracts can be styled and exported to HTML or PDF.
Uploaded files, as well as the PDF files generated from the submissions
can be downloaded from the FTP server.
13. BPO MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
A call center is a centralized office used for the purpose of receiving and
transmitting a large volume of request by telephone. A BPO is operated by a
company to administer product support or information inquiries from
customers. Outgoing calls for telemarketing, client and dept collection are also

48
made. A BPO is often operated through an extensive open workspace for call
center agents, with work stations that include a computer for each agent, a
telephone set/headset connected to a telecom switch and one or more
supervisor stations. It can be independently operated or networked with
additional centers, often linked to a corporate computer network, including
mainframes, micro computers and LANS.Increasingly the voice and data
pathways into the centre are linked through a set of new technologies called
Computer Telephony Integration. Most major business use call centers to
interact with their customers. Examples include utility companies, mail order
catalogue firms, and customer support for computer hardware and software.
Some business even service internal functions through call centers.
14. LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The purpose of the LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is mainly to
provide automation to the library. The categories of users provided are:

LIBRARIAN: He can read or write the information about any member

and can update, delete or create a membership plan.

MEMBER: He can get a book issued.

The three major components in the application are:
-Login
-Issue/Borrow Book
-Balance Dues

The Library Management System implements databases to make the

existing system more efficient. It is difficult to catch defaulters in a usual library
system, but Library Management System solves this problem by providing
messages to the administrator about the fine to be paid and books to be
returned. When a book is to be borrowed, its barcode is read and is fed to
Library Management System .When the administrator tries to issue a book to a
member, Library Management System checks whether the member is allowed to
borrow books respective to his limit. Library Management System also checks
whether the book to be issued is a reference book or not. If the book is a
reference book, it cannot be issued. If the book has no restrictions it is issued
to the member, and also the member’s details is updated with the books that he
has just borrowed. Any member can search a book with its title name, or
author’s name.

15. STUDENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The Student Management System can handle all the details about a
Student. The details include College details, Course details, Students personal
details, Academic details etc., The Student Management System is an
automated version of manual Student Management System. The student
management system allows authorized members to access the record of
academically registered students. This helps in maintaining the database of the
students in any educational organization. We can easily access any student’s
information anytime and can be kept safely for long period of time without any
damage.
1. Administrator

49
2. User
i) Administrator:
SMS is managed by Administrator. Administrator has to update
and monitor the registered student details , provide register number for all
students, generate hall tickets for all students, evaluate examination marks and
allocate fees for each course etc.,
ii) User:
User can only view their personal details, fees details, examination
schedule, mark sheet, download hall tickets for each semester.
• To update the information that is essential to transmit to the users.
• To have a centralized control over the records of the students,
departments, teachers, staffs, library, etc., and monitor the changes in
these records.

CONTENT BEYOND SYLLABUS

UML Component & Deployment Diagram with Code Generation

Component Diagram Description:

Component diagrams fall under the category of an implementation

diagram, a kind of diagram that models the implementation and deployment of
the system. A Component Diagram, in particular, is used to describe the
dependencies between various software components such as the dependency
between executable files and source files.

The following artifacts are to be identified clearly:

• Files used in the system.

• Libraries and other artifacts relevant to the application.
• Relationships among the artifacts.

Component Diagram Notation

Component: A component represents a software entity in a system. Examples

include source code files, programs, documents, and resource files. A
component is represented using a rectangular box, with two rectangles
protruding from the left side, as seen in the image to the right.

Dependency: A Dependency is used to model the relationship between

two components. The notation for a dependency relationship is a dotted arrow,
pointing from a component to the component it depends on.

50
Component Diagram for Quiz System

QUIZ SYSTEM
User
Interface

Deployment Diagram Description:

A deployment diagram in the Unified Modeling Language models the

physical deployment of artifacts on nodes. To describe a web site, for example, a
deployment diagram would show what hardware components ("nodes") exist
(e.g., a web server, an application server, and a database server), what software
components ("artifacts") run on each node (e.g., web application, database), and
how the different pieces are connected (e.g. JDBC, REST, RMI).

The nodes appear as boxes, and the artifacts allocated to each node
appear as rectangles within the boxes. Nodes may have subnodes, which
appear as nested boxes. A single node in a deployment diagram may
conceptually represent multiple physical nodes, such as a cluster of database
servers.

The following artifacts should be identified:

• Nodes
• Relationships among nodes
The usage of deployment diagrams can be described as follows:

• To model the hardware topology of a system.

• To model embedded system.
• To model hardware details for a client/server system.
• To model hardware details of a distributed application.
• Forward and reverse engineering.
Deployment Diagram Notation

51
 Panimalar Engineering College
Node: The element that provides the execution environment for the components of a
system. Depicted by a cube with the name of the object in it, preceded by a colon, and
underlined.
Printer

Node 1

Device :

Connection: Similar to the relation/association used in class diagrams to define the

interconnection between nodes.interconnection between nodes.

Deployment Diagram for Quiz System

Node1: Quiz System

Monitor
Mouse

Keyboard

Code Generation

Steps:

1. Select the platform (Language) in the Component diagram ‘s Open Specification

window
2. Select Realizes tab and assign classes to the component
3. Generate the code by selecting UpdateCode option of the Component.
4. A new window containing the newly generated code is opened.
5. Design the User Interface (forms)

Department of CSE/5th Sem Lab Manual

 Panimalar Engineering College
CASE STUDY
1) ATM SYSTEM

The ATM will service one customer at a time. A customer will be required to
insert an ATM card and enter a personal identification number (PIN) - both of which
will be sent to the bank for validation as part of each transaction. The ATM will
communicate each transaction to the bank and obtain verification that it was allowed
by the bank. If the bank determines that the customer's PIN is invalid, the customer
will be required to re-enter the PIN before a transaction can proceed. If the customer is
unable to successfully enter the PIN after three tries, the card will be permanently
retained by the machine, and the customer will have to contact the bank to get it
back. The system shows the list of items such as balance enquiry, withdrawal, cancel
options. When the customer selects the balance enquiry option, then the system
shows the balance that left in the account and prints as receipt. When the customer
selects the withdrawal option then the system should ask the amount and dispense
the amount after enquiring the balance. After all transactions, the customer should
collect the ejected card.
Entries will be made in the log when the ATM is started up and shut down, for
each message sent to the Bank (along with the response back, if one is expected), for
the dispensing of cash, and for the receiving of an envelope.
2) STUDENT MARK ANALYZING SYSTEM

Student marks analyzing system has to be developed for analyzing the marks
obtained by the students who scored in Semester Examination.
The System should provide the following functionalities
➢ The System obtains the following information (Student No, Name,
Department, Semester, Section, Marks obtained in each subject and No
of students in each section) from the faculty and generates report.
➢ The total and average of each student should be calculated and ranked
based on total and pass in all the subject appeared. If a student fails in
at least in one subject then he/she should be given rank.
➢ The Final report should display the top 3 persons in each subject along
with rank, percentage, Class, Pass/Fail Status for each student.
➢ The report should also contain information about no of students passed,
failed, list of students who got more than 60% in each subject and
overall list of students who got >=60%

3) TIC-TAC-TOE SYSTEM
Tic-tac-toe system is to play game in system. It should ensure that the game
should accommodate only two players at a time. The player should be able to click on
the labels and view their corresponding symbols. The software should be able to
declare the winner when the required pattern of a particular symbol is found.
The players must first register themselves to access the system. While
registering the players must give their details. Only two players can accommodate the
game. The players are given alternate chances for clicking the boxes to place their
corresponding labels in the tic-tac-toe square board. The software should be able to
create a new play area if the players opt to play a new game. The software should be
able to update the scores of individual players on the completion of each game. When
the users opt to exit the software should log them out.
Login:

Department of CSE/5th Sem Lab Manual

 Panimalar Engineering College
➢ The players must enter their names.
➢ It is the first step in this tic-tac-toe system.
➢ It should not exceed more than two.
Selecting the Icons:
➢ Two icons ‘x’ and ‘o’ is offered by the tic-tac-toe system.
➢ Two of them select either ‘x’ or ‘o’
➢ But same icon should be selected by both players.
➢ These labels are placed in the game board by clicking the particular box in that
game board, so that the corresponding icon or label is placed in that box
Clicking the Labels:
➢ The player should click the corresponding labels alternatively
➢ The system checks the winning condition and also he/she has chances to click the
box still.
➢ If the required pattern for winning condition was found then display the winner
name.
➢ If not, it allows the player to click the label and continue the game.
➢ Finally, the tic-tac-toe system displays the player name who won.

4) EXPERT SYSTEMS
An expert System has to be developed for prescribing medicines for given
symptoms.
The System should contain the following features
• The user has to query the system by giving his name, age group, sex,
symptoms, period (how long the user is having those symptoms). Based on
these inputs, the system has to make a comparison with the symptoms in
the database prescribing the medicine for the symptoms.
• Only the Registered users can query the system. So there should be
registration form and after registration the user has to be given username
and password. If the user enters the correct password then the system has
to redirect to query form.
• In the query form, age group should be combo box and list of symptoms
should be in the form of list box with options selecting multiple symptoms.
While prescribing the medicine for the symptoms, corresponding disease,
medicine name and medicine manufacturer name along with price has to be
displayed.

5) PAYROLL SYSTEM
The payroll system is a new system that replaces the current manual process
of calculating the salary. It enables to maintain employees details , the accountant
calculates salary , generates pay slip and updates the database. Maintaining
Employee Details ( New Employee , Modification in Employee Details) The employee
can login and to edit/view his profile .The system Admin / accountant maintains
employee salary details based on his/her attendance and the payment type selected
by the employee, Maintaining the Loan Details ,Payslip generation includes Company
Details with Name , Department , Designation , Bank AccountNo ,Date , Basic pay,
DA (30% of basic pay), HRA(8% of basicpay), Total Deductions( PF, IT, Loan , LOP) ,
Grosspay ( total pay) , Netpay ( Grosspay – Deduction) ,Access to database can be
restricted to by providing multiple users and privileges

Department of CSE/5th Sem Lab Manual

Panimalar Engineering College

Department of CSE/5th Sem Lab Manual