Exercise 2.

X
0
6
13
14
16
25
31
45
62
87
93
136

mean = 44
median = 28
Exercise X2.2

IQ
87
89
94
94
98
99
99
100
100
107
115
120

mean = 100.1667
median = 99
Exercise X2.3

Time
40
44
55
55
64
69

Small sample
Well spaced out
Any extreme values? No
Use mean

mean = 54.5
median = 55
Exercise X2.4

X
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5

Mean = 2.92
Median = 3
Mode = 2
Exercise X2.5

x f fx
£7,000.00 5 35000
£6,000.00 12 72000
£9,000.00 3 27000

Σf= 20
Σ fx = 134000
Mean = £6,700.00
Exercise X2.6

20 13 12 18 19 10
22 16 26 33 33 37
22 22 34 24 23 21

Mean 23.53333333
Median 22
Mode 22
21 22 25 22
9 23 32 17
38 31 41 20
Exercise X2.7

Class mid-point, X Class f fx

10 8-12 2 20
15 13-17 3 45
20 18-22 6 120
25 23-27 11 275
30 28-32 8 240
35 33-37 4 140
40 38-42 6 240

Σf= 40
Σ fx = 1080

Mean = 27
Exercise X2.8

Lower class limit Upper class limit Mid point X f fx

4 4.2 4.1 4 16.4
4.3 4.5 4.4 9 39.6
4.6 4.8 4.7 13 61.1
4.9 5.1 5 20 100
5.2 5.4 5.3 34 180.2
5.5 5.7 5.6 18 100.8
98 498.1

Mean 5.0826530612
Exercise 2.9

(a) Mean

Marks Frequency, f X lower X upper X mid point xf

0 - 10 6 0 10 5 30
11 - 20 15 11 20 15.5 232.5
21 - 30 31 21 30 25.5 790.5
31 - 40 80 31 40 35.5 2840
41 - 50 93 41 50 45.5 4231.5
51 - 60 69 51 60 55.5 3829.5
61 - 70 54 61 70 65.5 3537
71 - 80 33 71 80 75.5 2491.5
81 - 90 12 81 90 85.5 1026
91 - 100 7 91 100 95.5 668.5

Σf=
Σ fx =
Mean =

(b) Cumulative Frequency Curve

Xcf (<=X) CF
6 N= 400
21 Position of percentile =( P/100)*(N+1)
52
132 Median
225 P= 50
294 Postion = 200.5
348 Q3
381 P= 75
393 Postion = 300.75
400 Q1
P= 25
Postion = 100.25
P/100)*(N+1)
Exercise 2.10

Beds Vacant, X f fx f x^2

0 4 0 0
2 8 16 32
3 12 36 108
5 4 20 100
6 2 12 72
8 1 8 64

Σf= 31
Σ fx = 92
Σ fx^2 = 376

Mean = 2.96774194
Varience = 3.32154006
Standard Deviation 1.82250928
Exercise 2.11

Distance f LCB UCB x fx

57-59 9 57 59 58 522
60-62 10 60 62 61 610
63-65 18 63 65 64 1152
66-68 42 66 68 67 2814
69-71 27 69 71 70 1890
72-74 11 72 74 73 803
75-77 5 75 77 76 380

Range = 20

Σf= 122
Σ fx = 8171
Σ f x^2 = 549551

Mean = 66.9754098
Varience = 18.8108707
Standard Deviation 4.33715007
 f x^2
30276
37210
73728
188538
132300
58619
28880
Exercise 2.12
Junction A
Number of cars per minute LCB UCB Mid point, X fa fb fa X
10-14 10 14 12 0 5 0
15-19 15 19 17 3 8 51
20-24 20 24 22 13 10 286
25-29 25 29 27 24 12 648
30-34 30 34 32 17 14 544
35-39 35 39 37 3 5 111
40-44 40 44 42 0 3 0
45-49 45 49 47 0 3 0

Junction A
Σ fa = 60
Σ fa X = 1640
Σ fa X^2 = 46170
Mean A = 27.3333
Varience A = 22.3889
SD A = 4.73168986
Junction B
Σ fb = 60
Σ fb X = 1640
Σ fb X^2 = 49720
Mean B = 27.3333
Varience B = 81.5556
SD B = =9.03
Junction A Junction B
fa X^2 fb X fb X^2
0 60 720
867 136 2312
6292 220 4840
17496 324 8748
17408 448 14336
4107 185 6845
0 126 5292
0 141 6627
X2.13 answer

(a)
80 165 159 143 140 (b) N=
106 111 123 161 179 Mean =
114 155 92 143 165 Median =
136 138 118 120 124 Standard deviation =
137 152 109 122 126 Q1 =
144 145 91 112 146 Q3 =
159 131 93 145 109 SIQR =
163 136 163 142 80 (d) Skewness =
170 105 131 141 122 Kurtosis =

Class X Bin

Class X Freq, f
 45
132.13333
136

11.5
34.5
11.5
X2.14

0.27 a. Q1 = 1.08000
0.71 Minimum = 0.27000
0.76 Median = 1.39500
0.76 Maximum = 4.89000
0.79 Q3 = 1.77000
0.89
0.89
0.92 Q3 - Median = 0.37500
0.98 Median - Q1 = 0.31500
1.07
1.09 Largest - Q3 = 3.12000
1.13 Q1 - Smallest = 0.81000
1.23
1.23
1.26
1.29 c.
1.34
1.38
1.38
1.39
1.4
1.49
1.52
1.54
1.56
1.56
1.57
1.59
1.73
1.76
1.78
1.89
1.97
1.98
1.98
2.01
2.31
2.46
3.21
4.89
10.25
X2.15

Data:

123636 a. Q1 = 155236
131961 Minimum = 123636
133577 Median = 175144
137108 Maximum = 214563
140463 Q3 = 192410
145532
145810
149081 Q3 - Median = 17266
149304 Median - Q1 = 19908
151921
152005 Largest - Q3 = 22153
155044 Q1 - Smallest = 31600
155428
158967
161865 c.
162653
162726
163051
165547
167581
169584
169682
171425
172119
174482
175806
176666
176953
177031
179011
180784
181889
182937
188403
188656
189767
190670
192410
194856
195635
197847
198854
200177
200931
203645
206280
206433
207242
213945
214563
TP1

5 24 34 6 61 56 38 32 Mean =
15 56 45 21 45 26 21 34 Median =
23 8 87 21 78 54 76 79 Sd =
26 21 56 78 91 85 15 12 Q1 =
28 12 67 23 24 43 25 65 Q2 =
34 45 21 31 42 12 53 21 Q3 =
43 76 62 12 73 3 67 12 QR =
56 32 86 12 81 32 52 53 SIQR =
78 89 26 10 74 78 23 32 Min =
87 78 34 9 67 4 54 23 Max =
Q3 - Med =
Med - Q1 =
Max - Q3 =
Q1 - Min =
42.4125
34

20.25
40.5
60.75
40.5
20.25
4
91
40.5
13.75
30.25
16.25
TP2

0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.38
1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.48
1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88 1.88
 Mean = 0.985
Median = 0.895
Sd =
Q1 = 0.625 2.75
Q2 = 0.895 5.5
Q3 = 1.43 8.25
QR = 0.805
SIQR = 0.09
Min = 0.12
Max = 1.88
Q3 - Med = 0.535
Med - Q1 = 0.27
Max - Q3 = 0.45
Q1 - Min = 0.505
TP3

310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310 310
326 326 326 326 326 326 326 326 326 326
333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333
339 339 339 339 339 339 339 339 339 339
344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344 344
346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346 346
348 348 348 348 348 348 348 348 348 348
350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350
351 351 351 351 351 351 351 351 351 351
353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353 353
 Mean = 340
Median = 345
Sd =
Q1 = 329.5 2.75
Q2 = 345 5.5
Q3 = 350.5 8.25
QR = 21
SIQR = 10.5
Min = 310
Max = 353
Q3 - Med = 5.5
Med - Q1 = 15.5
Max - Q3 = 2.5
Q1 - Min = 19.5