Engineering Mathematics Test 2

Number of Questions: 25 Time: 60 min.

(Ordinary Differential Equations, Calculus (Vector Calculus))

Directions for questions 1 to 25: Select the correct alterna- 7. Evaluate the surface integral ∫∫ F �n dA , where
tive from the given choices. S

1. The directional derivative of F = z 2 i + xy j + y 2 k and S is the portion of the surface

f(x, y) = x3y2 + 3xy at (1, 2) in the direction of unit vector of the cylinder x2 + y2 = 49; 0 ≤ z ≤ 5 included in first
π octant.
which makes an angle of with the x-axis
4 (A) 518 (B) 2590
is ________. 2590
(C) (D) 624
3
(A) 16 2 (B)
8 2
15 25
(C) (D) 8. If V = ( 2x − y ) − yz 2 j − y 2 z k , then evaluate ∫ V �dr
2 2 c

where C is the curve bounding the projection on the

(
2. If the vector e px - y - z i + j + k ) is solenoidal, then the semi sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 9, z > 0; in the xy plane.
value of p is ______. (A) 18 p (B) 6 p
(A) –3 (B) 3 (C) 8 p (D) 9 p
(C) –2 (D) 2
9. If r = 2 xi + 3 y j + zk and V is the volume of the sphere
3. Evaluate ∫ ( x + 3 yz ) ds where c is the curve defined by
∫∫ r�n dA =
2
x2 + y2 + z2 = 16 then _______.
c S

 1  (A) 38 p (B) 512 p

x = 6y; z = 4 from  3, , 4 to (6, 1, 4).
 2  (C) 438 p (D) 348 p
(A) 15 37 (B)
2 37
10. The work done by the force F = 2 xyi + y 2 j + zk in
(C) 199 (D) 37 33 moving a particle over the circular path x2 + y2 = 9;
z = 0 from (3, 0, 0) to (0, 3, 0) is ________.
4. The unit normal vector to the surface xy3 + 3yz = 3 at
(A) 17 (B) –12
the point (3, –1, –2) is _________ (C) –9 (D) 6
−i − 3 j − 3k −i + 3 j − 3k 11. The solution of 3(xdy + ydx) = 2xydy when x = 1,
(A) (B)
19 19 y = 1 is
(A) 3 log (xy) – 2y + 2 = 0
i + 3 j − 3k i − 3 j − 3k (B) log(xy) + y – 2 = 0
(C) (D)
19 19 (C) logx + logy + 2 = 0
(D) log(xy) – 5y + 2 = 0
12. Solve dy = (9x + y – 1)2 dx when x = 0, y = 1.
∫ ( yz + z + z ) dx + (xz – 1) dy +
2
5. Evaluate the integral
c
(A) 3 tanx = 3x + y – 1
(xy + x + 2xz) dz from (2, 3, 3) to (3, 4, 5). (B) 3 tan (3x) = 9x + y – 1
(C) tanx = 9x + y – 1
(A) 146 (B) 107
(D) 3 tan3x = 9x – y + 1
(C) 39 (D) 185
13. The solution of the differential equation
6. Evaluate the integral ∫ ( x + 2 y ) dx + x2y dy, C is the x dy − ydx  y
= cos 2   dx is
c
x  x
triangle with vertices at (0, 0), (3, 0) and (3, 3) taken in
that order.  y  y
(A) tan   = log (cx) (B)
tan   = x + c
45  x  x
(A) 18 (B)
4
 y  x
37 (C) tan −1   = log (cx ) (D) tan   = log x + c
(C) (D) 15  x  y
3
2.10 | Engineering Mathematics Test 2

dy 20. The solution of the differential equation (D4 + D2 + 36D

14. The integrating factor of – y tanx – cosx = 0 is + 52)y = 0 is
dx
(A) y = (C1 + C2x)e–2x + (C3 + C4x)e2x
(A) cos x (B) sin x (B) y = (C1 + C2x + C3 cos3x + C4 sin3x)e2x
(C) sec x (D) cosec x (C) y = (C1 + C2x + (C3 cos3x + C4 sin3x)e–2x
(D) y = (C1 + C2x)e–2x + (C3 cos3x + C4 sin3x)e2x
dy x 2 + y 2
15. Solve the differential equation = with the 21. The Laplace Transform of the function f (t) = t2 sin3t,
dx 2 xy
t > 0 is _____.
boundary conditions x = 1, y = 1.
(A) x2 + y2 = 3 (B) x2 – y2 = 0 ( s − 2s + 9) (B)
2
18 ( s − 3) 2

(A)
(C) x – y = 2 (D) x2 + y2 = 2
( s + 9) ( s + 9)
2 2 2 3 2 3

16. The solution of the differential equation ydx = (x + 3y3)

dy when x = 1, y = 1 is − ( s − 2 s + 9)
2
6 ( s − 2 s + 9) 2

(C) (D)
(A) x = 3y2 – 1 (B) 3x = y(2y2 – 1) ( s + 9) ( s + 9)
2 3 2 3

(C) 2x = y(3y2 + 1) (D) 2x = y(3y2 – 1)

7. The particular integral solution of the differential
1 22. If u (t – a) denotes the unit step function, then the
equation Laplace Transform of (t2 + 3) u (t – 2) is _______.

d3 y d2 y dy  2 4 7  2 3
(A)  3 + 2 +  e–2s (B)  3 +  e–2s
− 5 + 7 – 3y = e4x sinhx is s s s s s
dx 3
dx 2
dx
1 5x 2   1 4 7  –2s
(A) e − 2e 
3x
s   3 + 2 +  e
(C)  2 + 3 e–2s (D)
8 s s s
1 3x 23. The Laplace Transform of solution of the initial value
(B) e − xe −5 x  d2 y dy
16  problem 2 – 2 – 8y = 0, y (0) = 1 and y1 (0) = –2
dt dt
1 5x
(C) e − 8 x e 3 x  will be ____
64 
1 1
1 (A) (B)
(D)  x e 5 x − 2e 3 x  ( s − 4)( s + 2) s−4
4
−1 1
18. The solution of the differential equation (D3 + 5D2)y (C) (D)
( s − 4)( s + 2) s+2
= 4 is
−5 x 1 2 3  1 1 
(A) y = C1 + C2 e + x 24. The inverse Laplace Transform of −
5 2  s5 
s3 
−5 x 2 2 is ______.
(B) y = C1 + C2 x + C3 e + x
5
2 t t
(A) (2t – 3) (B) (4t – 3)
(C) y = (C1 + C2 x ) e + x
5x 2

5 π π
2 2 π π
(D) y = (C1 + C2 x ) e + x + e (C) (2t + 3) (D) (4t + 3)
x 5x

5 t t
19. The particular integral of the differential equation given 4(2 s + 3)
25. The inverses Laplace Tranform of is
by (D2 – 2D + 4)y = x2 ex is (s 2
+ 4 s + 20 )
1 x 1 x
(A) e (3 x − 2) (B) (
e 2x2 − 3 )
2
(A) e2t[2cos4t – sin4t]
9 6
(B) e2t{2sin4t – cos4t]
1 x 1 x
(C) e (3 x 2 − 1) (D) e (2 x 2 − 3) (C) e–2t[2cos4t – sin4t]
8 3 (D) e–2t[2sin4t – cos4t]

Answer Keys
1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C
 Engineering Mathematics Test 2 | 2.11

Hints and Explanations

1. Given f(x, y, z) = x3 y2 + 3xy h(x, y, z) = xy + x + 2xz
∂f ∂f ∂f ∂g
∇f = i+ j = (3x2 y2 + 3y) i + (2x3 y + 3x) j =z=
∂x ∂y ∂y ∂x
(∇f)(1, 2) = (12 + 6) i + (4 + 3) j = 18i + 7 j ∂f ∂h
= y + 1 + 2z =
π ∂z ∂x
Given that unit vector makes an angle with x-axis
4 ∂g ∂h
=x=
π π i+ j ∂z ∂y
\ unit vector must be b = cos i + sin j =
4 4 2 The integral is independent of the path C.
The integral is exact differential
The directional derivative of f in the direction b is ∇f. b
So there exists a function Φ
( i + j ) = 18 + 7 = 25 
(18i + 7 j ) � 2 2 2
Choice (D) Such that
∂φ
∂x
= yz + z + z 2  → (1)

(
2. Given V = epx–y–z i + j + k is solenoidal) ∂φ
= xz − 1  → (2)
∂y
We know that if V is solenoidal, div V = 0
x 1
∂V1 ∂V2 ∂V3 = ∫ 3 y 2 � dy + c = xy + x + 2xz → (3)
+ + =0 y y
∂x ∂y ∂z
∂φ
= e px − y − z � p + e px − y − z � ( −1) + epx–y–z(–1) = 0 = yz + z + z2
∂x
\ p – 1 – 1 = 0 ⇒ p = 2 Choice (D) Integrate wrt x.
f = xyz + xz + xz2 + Q(y, z) → (4)
t
3. Let x = t; y = ; z = 4 and 3 ≤ t ≤ 6. Diff wrt y
6
∂φ
= xz + f1(y, z) → (5)
 dx   dy 
2
1
2
37 ∂y
ds =   +   � dt = 1 + dt = dt
 dt   dt  36 6 Comparing (2) and (5)
6 f1(y, z) = –1 ⇒ f(y, z) = –y + R (z)
 t  37   y
∫ (x + 3 yz ) ds = ∫  t 2 + 3 �4 dt = d  tan    \ f = xyz + xz + xz2 – y + R (z)  → (6)
2
 6  6   x
C 3 ydx − xdy
= 3 y dy = xy + x + 2xz + R1(z)
 y  y y2
=
tan   = tan    Choice (A)
 x  x
Comparing (3) and (6)
4. Let f(x, y, z) = xy3 + 3yz – 3 R1(z) = 0
The normal vector to the surface f(x, y, z) is ⇒ R(z) = k
dy \ f = xyz + xz + xz2 – y + k
− y tan x − cos x
\ ∫ ( yz + z + z ) dx + ( xz − 1) dy + ( xy + x + 2 xz ) dz
2
dx
(3, 4, 5)
∇f = y 3 i + (3 xy 2 + 3 z ) j + 3 yk
= ∫ d ( xyz + xz + xz − y)
2
The normal vector at (3, –1, –2)
(2, 3, 3)
(∇f )(3, −1, − 2) = − i + (9 − 6) j − 3k = − i + 3 j − 3k
xyz + xz + xz2 – y ](2, 3, 3)
=
(3, 4, 5)
∇f
\ The unit normal vector to the surface f is =
146 – 39 = 107 Choice (B)
∇f
∫ ( x + 2 y ) dx + x
2
−i + 3 j − 3k 6. y dy
=  Choice (B) C
19
f(x, y) = x + 2y   g(x, y) = x2 y
∫ ( yz + z + z ) dx + ( xz − 1) dy + ( xy + x + 2 xz ) dz
2
5.
∂f ∂g
= 2 and = 2 xy
Let f(x, y, z) = yz + z + z2 ∂y ∂x
g(x, y, z) = xz – 1
2.12 | Engineering Mathematics Test 2

8. Given V = ( 2x − y ) i − yz 2 j − y 2 z k
y

(3, 3)
y=x ∫ V �dr = ∫∫ S
∇ × V �ndA

(By stoke’s theorem)

x
(0, 0) (3, 0)
i j k
∂ ∂ ∂
By green’s theorem ∇ ×V =
∂x ∂y ∂z
∫ ( x + 2 y ) dx + x ydy = ∫∫ (2 xy − 2)dxdy
2
2 x − y − yz 2 − y2 z
C R

3 x = i(–2yz + 2yz) – j(0) + k (0 – (–1)) = k

=∫
0
∫ (2 xy − 2) dydx
0
f(x, y, z) = x2 + y2 + z2 – 9 be the surface
3 grad f = 2 xi + 2 y j + 2 zk
= ∫ xy 2 − 2 y ]0 dx
x
^ grad f 2 xi + 2 y j + 2 zk
0 n= =
3
grad f 2 x2 + y2 + z2
= ∫ ( x − 2 x )dx
3
^ xi + y j + zk
0
n=
3 3
x4  81 45
=
4
− x2  = − 9 =
0 4 4
\ ∇ × V � n = k �
∆ ( xi + y j + zk ) = z
3 3
 Choice (B)
7. Let f(x, y, z) = x2 + y2 – 49
∆ z dx dy
Surface then
∫∫ ∇ × V � n dA = ∫∫ 3
S R n�k
grad f = 2x i + 2y j z dx dy
= ∫∫
= ∫∫ dx dy
grad f 2 xi + 2 y j 3 z
1
( )
∆
R R
n= = = xi + y j 3
grad f 2 x +y
2 2 7
Area of circular region in x-y plane = 9 p Choice (D)
Consider the projection of S on the yz plane. It is a rec-
tangle with sides 7 and 5. 9. By using divergence theorem

dA =
dy dz
=
dy dz ∫∫ r�n dA = ∫∫∫ div r dV
n�i x S V

7 r = 2 x i + 3 y j + zk
 xi + y j  xz + xy Div r = 2 + 3 + 1 = 6 = ∫∫∫ div r dv = ∫∫∫ 6dV = 6V
2 2

( )
∆
F � n = z 2 i + xy j + y 2 k �   = 7
 7 
V V

V is the volume of the sphere

∆ xz 2 + xy 2 dy dz 4
\ ∫∫
S
F � n dA = ∫ ∫
s
7 x = 6 × × p(4)3 = 512 p
3
Choice (B)
7
5 7 5 7 10. Given F = 2 xyi + y 2 j + zk
y3 
∫ ∫ ( )
z + y dy dz = ∫ z y +  dz
2 2 2
=
z =0 y=0 z =0
3 0 Work done by the force is ∫ F �dr
C
5
343 r = xi + y j + zk ⇒ dr = dxi + dy j + dzk
∫z = 0 (7 z + 3 )dz
2
=
( )(
F �dr = 2 xyi + y 2 j + zk � dxi + dy j + dzk )
5
7 z 3 343  875 1715 2590 F �dr = 2 xy dx + y 2 dy + z dz
+ z = + =
3 3  0 3 3 3
∫ F �dr = ∫ (2 xy dx + y dy + z dz
2

 Choice (C) C
 Engineering Mathematics Test 2 | 2.13

Convert x, y, z in parametric form  x dy − y dx   y  dx

x = 3 cost, y = 3 sint, z = 0 sec2   =
 x 2 
  x x
dx = –3sint dt, dy = 3cost dt
The limit of t is 0 to π/2   y
d  tan    = d(log x)
π
2
  x
∫ F �dr = ∫ 2�3cos t�3sin t� ( −3sin t ) dt + 9sin
2
t 3cos t dt Integrating on both sides, we have
C 0
 y
π tan   = logx + logc
2  x
= − ∫ 27sin 2 t cos t dt
 y
0 tan   = log(cx). Choice (A)
π  x
Sin t 
3 2
−27
= − 27  = = −9 Choice (C) dy
3 0 3 14. − y tan x − cos x = 0
dx
11. 3(x dy + y dx) = 2xy dy dy
⇒ − y tan x = cosx
x (3 – 2y) dy + 3y dx = 0 dx
(3 − 2 y ) dy 3dx which is in the form of
dy
+ Py = Q
+ =0 dx
y x
The integrating factor of above equation e ∫ pdx = e − ∫ tan x dx
3  dx
∫  y − 2 dy + 3∫ x = C1 = elog cosx = cosx. Choice (A)

3 logy – 2y + 3 logx = logC

dy x 2 + y 2
3 log(xy) – 2y = logC 15. =  --------- (1)
dx 2 xy
Given when x = 1, y = 1
⇒ –2 = logC (x2 + y2)dx – 2xy dy = 0
\ The required solution is 3 log(xy) – 2y + 2 = 0. which is in the form of Mdx + Ndy = 0
 Choice (A) Here M = x2 + y2, N = –2xy
dy ∂M ∂N
2. dy = (9x + y – 1)2dx or
1 = (9x + y – 1)2 ……. (1) = 2y , = –2y
dx ∂y ∂x
Let 9x + y – 1 = u
1  ∂M ∂N  −1 −2
dy du ⇒ Here − = (2 y + 2 y ) =
9+ =
dx dx N  ∂y ∂x  2 xy x

du which is a function of x alone say f(x) then the

⇒ − 9 = u2 (from 1) Integrating factor (I. F) is
dx
−2
e∫
du du f ( x ) dx ∫ dx −2

= u 2 + 9 or 2 = dx =e x
= e −2 log x = e log x = x −2
dx u +9
Multiplying (1) by I. F, we have
du 1  u
∫ u2 + 9 = ∫ dx + c ⇒ 3 Tan −1  3  = x + c  y2  2y
 1 + 2
dx − dy = 0 which is in the form of M dx +
1 −1  9 x + y − 1 x  x
i.e., tan 
  = x + c or N dy = 0
3 3
3tan(3x + 3c) = 9x + y – 1, when x = 0, y = 1 \ Solution is

1 −1
tan (0 ) = C ⇒ C = 0 ∫ m dx ( taking y constant ) +
3
\ The required solution is 3 tan(3x) = 9x + y – 1.
∫ ( terms of N not containing x ) dy = C
 Choice (B)
 y2 
x dy − y dx
3.
1
 y 
= cos 2   dx
⇒ ∫ 1 + x 2

dx + ∫ 0 dy
x  x
 y y2
Dividing both sides by x cos2   , we have x− =C
 x x
2.14 | Engineering Mathematics Test 2

Given when x = 1, y = 1 ⇒ C = 0 e5 x − e3 x
2 i.e., (D – 1)2 (D – 3)y =
y 2
\ The required solution is x − = 0 or x2 – y2 = 0.
x e5 x − e3 x 1
 Choice (B) Particular integral is �
6. y dx = (x + 3y3) dy
1
( D − 1) (
2
D − 3) 2
dx 1 e5 x 1
or y = x + 3y3 − �e 3 x
dy 2 ( D − 1)2 ( D − 3) 2 ( D − 1)2 ( D − 3)
dx x 1 e5 x 1 1 e3 x
or − = 3y2, which is a linear equation in y of the = � − �
dy y 2 (5 − 1) (5 − 3) 2 (3 − 1) ( D − 3)
2 2

dx 1
form + px = Q here P = − and Q = 3y2 e5 x 1 1 5x
dy y = − � � x � e3 x = e − 8 x e 3 x   Choice (C)
64 8 64 
1
− ∫ dy 1
\ I. F = e ∫
pdy −1
=e y
= e log y = 18. (D3 + 5D2) y = 4
y
Auxiliary equation m3 + 5m2 = 0
\ The solution is x . e I � F = ∫ Q � e� I � F �dy m2(m + 5) = 0
⇒ m = 0, 0, –5
x 1 \ C. F is (C1 + C2x)e0.x + C3e–5x = (C1 + C2x) + C3e–5x
y ∫
⇒ = 3 y 2 � dy + c
y 1
P. I = 2 4�e 0� x
x 3 y2 D ( D + 5)
= +c
y 2 1 1 1 1 2x2
     = � 2 4 =  2 �4  = .
Given when x = 1, y = 1 5 D 
5 D   5
3 −1 Complementary Solution y = C.F + P.I
⇒ 1 = + c or c =
2 2
2x2
x 3 y2 1 y = C1 + C2x + C3 e–5x +  Choice (B)
\ The required solutions is = − 5
y 2 2 19. (D2 – 2D + 4) y = x2 ex
i.e., 2x = y(3y2 – 1) ex x2 1
Alternate solution: P. I = = ex � x2
Given ( D − 2D + 4) ( D + 1) − 2 ( D + 1) + 4
2 2

ydx = ( x + 3 y 3 )dy 1
ex
= x2
ydx − xdy = 3 y dy
3 D2 + 3
−1
ydx − xdy 1 1  D2 
= 3 y dy ⇒ e
x
x 2 = e x 1 + x2
y2  D  2
3 3 
3 1 + 
 x  3 
d   = 3 y dy
 y
1  D2  2
e x 1 −
= x
Integrating on both sides 3 3 
 x   3 y2  1 2 1
 y  =  2  + C = (
e x  x 2 −  = e x 3x 2 − 2 
3 3 9
) Choice (A)

2x = y(3y2 + C1)
20. (D4 + D2 + 36D + 52) y = 0
Given x = 1; y = 1
Auxiliary equation of the above is m4 + m2 + 36m + 52
2 = 3 + C1 ⇒ C1 = –1
=0
\ required solution is 2x = y (3y2 – 1). Choice (D)
By trail and error we notice m = –2, –2, are the roots
3 2
d y d y dy of the above
17. − 5 2 + 7 − 3 y = e 4 x sin h x
dx 3 dx dx \ (m + 2)2 (m2 – 4m + 13) = 0
i.e., (D – 5D + 7D – 3)y
3 2 The roots are m = –2, –2, and 2 ± 3i
\ The solution is
 e x − e − x  e5 x − e3 x
= e4 x  = y = (C1 + C2x)e–2x + e2x (C3 cos3x + C4 sin3x)
 2  2  Choice (D)
 Engineering Mathematics Test 2 | 2.15

21. Let g(t) = sin 3t ⇒ f(t) = t2g(t)

3
⇒ (s 2
− 2 s − 8) y – s + 4 = 0
Now L[g(t)] = L:[sin 3t] = 2
s +9 ⇒ (s 2
− 2 s − 8) y = s – 4
d 2 ( s − 4) ( s − 4)
L[f(t)] = L[t2g(t)] = 2 (L[g(t)]) ⇒ y = =
ds ( s − 2s − 8) ( s − 4)( s + 2)
2

d  d  3  1
=  2  y =
ds  ds  s + 9   s+2
The laplace transform of the solution of (1) is
d  −6s  1
=  y = L[y] =
ds  ( s 2 + 9)2  s+2
. Choice (D)

−6 ( s 2 + 9) �1 − s�2 ( s 2 + 9) �2 s 
2
3  1 1 
  24. We have to find L–1   − 
=
( s + 9)   s
2 s3  
4 5
2

−6  s 2 + 9 − 4 s 2  3  −1  1  −1  1 
= 2 =  L  5  − L  3 
( s + 9) 2     
3
  s2   s 2 
18( s 2 − 3)  3 
=  Choice (B) 1

(s + 9) 3  t2 t2 
2 3

=  − 
2   5  3
22. Let f (t) = (t2 + 3) u (t – 2)     
L [f (t)] = L [(t2 + 3) u (t – 2)]   2   2  
L [((t – 2) + 2)2 + 3) u (t – 2)]  3 1 
∴ L [f (t)] = L [(t–2)2 + 4(t – 2) + 7) u (t – 2)] ----- (1) 3  t2 t2 
= −
Let g (t) = t2 + 4t + 7 2 3 1 
\ L [g (t)] =  L [t2 + 4t + 7] = L [t2] + 4L[t] + 7L [1]
 ×
2 2
π
1
2
( )
π 

( )
2 4 7
\ L [g (t)] = 3 + 2 +  3 1 
s s s 3  t2 t2  t  4t 
= − = × − 2
Now from (1) 2 3 1 π  3 
 π π
L [f (t)] = L [(t – 2)2 + 4(t – 2) + 7) u (t – 2)] 4 2 
= L [g (t – 2). U (t – 2)
=
t  2t 
L [g (t)] e–2s (By second shifting theorem) =
π
×3  3 − 1
 2 4 7  –2s
=
 3 + 2 +  e . Choice (A)
s s s t
= (2t – 3). Choice (A)
23. Given initial value problem is π
d2 y dy  4(2 s + 3) 
2 5. We have L–1  2
dt 2
–2
dt
– 8y = 0  ----------- (1)  s + 4 s + 20 
Where y(0) = 1 and y1(0) = –2  2s + 3 
Applying laplace transform on both sides of (1) = 4 L–1  2 
 ( s + 4 s + 4 ) + 16 
 d2 y dy 
L  2 − 2 − 8 y  = L[0]
dt dt  2( s + 2 − 2) + 3   2( s + 2) − 1 
  = 4L–1  2  = 4L
–1
 ( s + 2)2 + 4 2 
 ( s + 2) + 4 
2
 
 d2 y   dy 
⇒ L  2  – 2L   – 8L [y] = 0
 dt   dt   2( s + 2)   1 
= 4L–1  2  – 4L
–1
 ( s + 2)2 + 4 2 
 ( s + 2) + 4 
2
 
⇒ (s 2
) ( )
y − sy(0) − y1 (0) – 2 s y − y(0) – 8 y = 0
1 1
Where y = L[y] = 8 × 4 e–2t cos4t – 4 × 4 e–2t sin 4t

⇒ s2 y – s × 1 – (–2) –2 s y + 2 × 1 – 8 y = 0 = e–2t [2cos4t – sin4t]. Choice (C)