Scribd
Upload
50 views8 pages

Figure 1. The Psychrometric Chart (Low Temperature)

This document contains information about a student named Daniel Rusli enrolled in the course FOOD6042 Principles of Engineering. It includes details of three problems involving psychrometric processes, heat transfer through cylindrical and slab geometries, and a mass and energy balance problem for a steam evaporation process. The key details provided are the student name and number, class code, psychrometric chart points, heat transfer calculations and equations, mass and energy balance equations, and calculated values for the steam evaporation problem.

Uploaded by

Daniel Rusli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views8 pages

Figure 1. The Psychrometric Chart (Low Temperature)

This document contains information about a student named Daniel Rusli enrolled in the course FOOD6042 Principles of Engineering. It includes details of three problems involving psychrometric processes, heat transfer through cylindrical and slab geometries, and a mass and energy balance problem for a steam evaporation process. The key details provided are the student name and number, class code, psychrometric chart points, heat transfer calculations and equations, mass and energy balance equations, and calculated values for the steam evaporation problem.

Uploaded by

Daniel Rusli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

Full name : Daniel Rusli

Student number : 2301859726


FOOD6042 Principles of Engineering
Class code : BA46

1.
A.

61
21.2

18.5
4.9

8 0.803 0.87 0.93

Figure 1. The psychrometric chart (low temperature)

Point A
Dew point = 1℃
Enthalpy = 18.5 kJ/kg
Moisture content = 4
Wet bulb = 4.9℃
Specific volume = 0.803
RH = 60%

Point B
Enthalpy = 61 kJ/kg
Moisture content = 4
Dry bulb = 50℃
Wet bulb = 21.2℃
Specific volume = 0.93
RH = 5%

Point C
Enthalpy = 61 kJ/kg
Moisture content = 16
Wet bulb = 21.2℃
Dry bulb = 21.2℃
Specific volume = 0.86
RH = 100 %
B.
Q = 𝑚̇ (𝐻𝑏 − 𝐻𝑎 )
𝑣̅
= 𝑉 1 ×𝑚 (𝐻𝑏 − 𝐻𝑎 )
1.5
= 0.803 (61 − 18.5)
= 79.39 kJ/s 79.39 kW
= 79.39 × Rp. 1500
= Rp. 119085

C.
The amount of water removed by the air = (W2 – W1) × 1 × 𝑚̇
= (0.016 – 0.004) × 1 × 3600 × 1.868
= 80.7 kg

D.
Moisture content of mango (wet basis) = 80% × 200

= 160 kg

Moisture content of mango (15% wet basis) = 160 × 15%

= 24 kg

24 = 160 – (80.7 × t)

t = 1.69 hour

2.
D = 12 cm 0.12 m

H = 6 cm 0.06 m

T1 = 95℃

Ta = 2℃

h = 200 W/𝑚2 ℃

K = 0.35 W/m℃

𝜌 = 950 kg/𝑚3

cp = 3.9 kJ/kg℃

t = 3 hour 10800 s
Infinite Cylinder
1
dc = 2 × D

1
= 2 × 0.12

= 0.06 m

ℎ × 𝑑𝑐
NBi = 𝐾

200 ×0.06
=
0.35

= 34.286 between 0.1 and 40

1 1
= 34.286
𝑁𝐵𝑖

= 0.029

𝐾×𝑡
NFo = 𝜌 ×𝑐𝑝 × 𝑑𝑐 2

0.35× 10800
= 950 ×3900 × 0.062

= 0.283
0.3

0.283 0.029

𝑇𝑎−𝑇
Temperature infinite cylinder = ( ) = 0.3
𝑇𝑎 − T1

Infinite Slab
1
dc = 2 × H

1
= 2 × 0.06

= 0.03 m

ℎ × 𝑑𝑐
NBi = 𝐾

200 ×0.03
= 0.35

= 17.143 between 0.1 and 40

1 1
= 17.143
𝑁𝐵𝑖

= 0.058
𝐾×𝑡
NFo = 𝜌 × 𝑐𝑝 × 𝑑𝑐 2

0.35× 10800
= 950 ×3900 × 0.032

= 1.133

0.14

1.133 0.058

𝑇𝑎−𝑇
Temperature infinite cylinder = (𝑇𝑎 − T1) = 0.14

Tc = 0.3 × 0.14

= 0.042

T = Ta – Tc (Ta - 𝑇1 )

= 2 – 0.042(2 – 95)

= 5.906℃
Base on this case, it is reasonable to assume the cylindrical can be an infinite cylinder or an
infinite slab because it can be visualized.

3.
A.
Vapor
Steam 𝑚̇𝑣 = ?
𝑚̇𝑠 = ? Tv = 75°C
Ts = ?

Condensate
𝑚̇𝑠 = ?
Feed
Ts = ?
𝑚̇𝑓 = ?

Xf = 5% solid Concentrated product

Tf = 15°C 𝑚̇𝑝 = 10000 kg/h

Xp = 30% solid

Steam
P = 143.27 kPa
Hvs = 2691.5 kJ/kg
Hcs = 416.30 kJ/kg
Ts = 110°C
Vapor
Tv = 75°C
Hv1 = 2635.3 kJ/kg

Feed
Xf = 5% solid
Tf = 15°C
cpf = 4.1 kJ/ kg°C

Concentrated product
𝑚̇𝑝 = 10000 kg/h

Xp = 30% solid
cpp = 3.1 kJ/ kg°C

Partial mass balance


Xf × 𝑚̇𝑓 = Xp × 𝑚̇𝑝

0.05 × 𝑚̇𝑓 = 0.3 × 10000

𝑚̇𝑓 = 60000 kg/h 16.67 kg/s

Mass balance
𝑚̇𝑣 = 𝑚̇𝑓 - 𝑚̇𝑝

𝑚̇𝑣 = 60000 – 10000


𝑚̇𝑣 = 50000 kg/h 13.89 kg/s

Energy balance
𝑚̇𝑓 × Hf + 𝑚̇𝑠 × Hvs = 𝑚̇𝑣 × Hv1 + 𝑚̇𝑝 × Hp1 + 𝑚̇𝑠 × Hcs

𝑚̇𝑓 × cpf × Tf + 𝑚̇𝑠 × Hvs = 𝑚̇𝑣 × Hv1 + 𝑚̇𝑝 × cpp × Tv + 𝑚̇𝑠 × Hcs

60000 × 4.1 × 15 + 𝑚̇𝑠 × 2691.5 = 50000 × 2635.3 + 10000 × 3.1 × 75 + 𝑚̇𝑠 × 416.30
2275.2 𝑚̇𝑠 = 130400000
𝑚̇𝑠 = 57313.64 kg/h 15.92 kg/s
B.
𝑚̇
Steam economy = 𝑚̇𝑣
𝑠

13.89
= 15.92

= 0.87 87%

You might also like