How To Trade USD, EUR, GBP, JPY: Kathy Lien and Boris Schlossberg

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How to Trade USD, EUR, GBP, JPY

Kathy Lien and Boris Schlossberg


Past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading forex carries a high level of risk, and may not be suitable for all
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that you could sustain a loss of some or all of your initial investment and therefore you should not invest money that you
cannot afford to lose. You should be aware of all the risks associated with trading on margin, and seek advice from an
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sought.
Agenda

Every Currency Pair is Unique,

Here is Why…

B
B
United States Dollar
Background
•  Symbol US$

•  Nickname – Greenback, Buck

•  85% of all Currency Transactions Involve the US Dollar.

•  The World’s Primary Reserve Currency

•  More Than 25 Currencies of Other Countries Peg Their Currency


to the US Dollar.
B
Central Bank

•  US Federal Reserve (FOMC)


•  Mandate: Price Stability and Sustainable Growth
•  Created: 1913
•  Central Bank Chairman: Janet Yellen
•  4 Quarterly Meetings Per Year, Minutes Released
Separately
Janet Yellen
More Details
Most Important Import Main Industries
Partners •  Services: 76.7%
1.  Canada •  Industry: 22.1%
2.  China •  Agriculture: 1.2%
3.  Mexico
4.  Japan
5.  Germany
United States
1.  Employment = Non-Farm Payrolls

2.  Retail Sales = Retail Sales

3.  PMI = ISM Manufacturing & Services

4.  Inflation = Monthly Consumer & Producer Prices (CPI/PPI)

5.  GDP = GDP

6.  Trade = Trade Balance

7.  Confidence = University of Michigan Consumer Confidence Index


Most Active Trading Hours
•  3:00 AM ET / 8:00 GMT London Open
•  8:30 AM ET / 13:30 GMT US Economic Releases
USD TRADING TIP #1

Dollar Driven by U.S. Yields


and Risk Appetite
USD TRADING TIP #2

Dollar Dictates where Commodity


Prices are Headed
USD TRADING TIP #3

Positive US Data May Not Always


be Positive for the Dollar
USD TRADING TIP #4

USD Flows Will Often Reverse


When EU Markets Close at 12
Noon ET
Euro
Background
•  Symbol €
•  Currency Without a Country
•  19 Members in the Eurozone*
•  Collectively the Largest Economy in the World
•  Germany is the Largest and Most Important Country
in the Eurozone
•  Second Most Important Reserve Currency
Trading Mechanics
Quote Convention: EUR
EUR/USD Pip Value = $10 for 100,000 Units
Average Daily Range = Approx. 80 pips
Key Metrics – GE-US 10 Yield, DAX
Central Bank
•  European Central Bank (ECB)
•  Mandate: Price Stability – Keep Inflation Below 2%
•  Created: 1998
•  Central Bank Chairman: Mario Draghi
•  Press Conference Follows Meeting
Mario Draghi
More Details
Most Important Export
Partners Main Industries

1.  United States •  Services: 70.5%


2.  China •  Industry: 27.3%
3.  Switzerland •  Agriculture: 2.1%
4.  Russia
5.  Turkey
Europe
1.  Employment = Employment Change (Germany Key)
2.  Retail Sales = Retail Sales
3.  Activity = PMI Manufacturing & Services, German IFO Report
4.  Inflation = Consumer & Producer Prices (CPI/PPI)
5.  GDP = GDP
6.  Trade = Trade Balance
7.  Confidence = German ZEW survey, GFK Consumer
Confidence
8.  Central Bank Meetings & Minutes = ECB Press Conference
Most Active Trading Hours
3:00AM ET / 8:00 GMT London Open
4:00AM ET / 9:00 GMT Economic Releases
8:30AM ET/ 13:30 GMT US Economic Releases
EUR TRADING TIP #1

Most Liquid Trading Instrument in


the World (Over 1.3 Trillion/Day)
EUR TRADING TIP #2

Tends to Trend Best Because of


Ample Liquidity
EUR TRADING TIP #3

Yield Spread!
EUR TRADING TIP #4

Correlates with Risk Assets


Unless Focus on EZ Credit
EUR TRADING TIP #5

Key Levels Generally Broken


After London & Before NY Close
Euro Crosses
British Pound
Background
•  Symbol £ GBP

•  Nicknames – Pound, Sterling, Cable

•  4th Most Actively Traded Currency

•  EUR/GBP just as important as GBP/USD


Trading Mechanics
Quote Convention: GBP
GBP/USD Pip Value = $10 for 100,000 Units
Average Daily Range = Approx. 150 pips
Key Metrics – FTSE, UK-US 10 Yield
What You Need to Know
•  5th Largest Economy in the World

•  Service Oriented Economy

•  One of the Most Developed Capital Markets in


the World (BREXIT Risks)

•  Net Importer
Central Bank
•  Bank of England (BoE)
•  World’s Oldest Central Bank, Created in 1694
•  Mandate: Price Stability – Keep Inflation Below 2%
•  Central Bank Chairman: Mark Carney
•  Minutes Released after Meeting
•  Carney Speaks after Quarterly Inflation Reports
Mark Carney

Until June 2019


United Kingdom
1.  Employment = Jobless Claims, Average Hourly Earnings

2.  Retail Sales = Retail Sales

3.  PMI = PMI Manufacturing & Services

4.  Inflation = Consumer Prices

5.  GDP = GDP

6.  Trade = Trade Balance

7.  Central Bank Meetings & Minutes = BoE Meeting, Quarterly Inflation
Report
Most Active Trading Hours
3:00AM ET / 8:00 GMT London Open
4:30AM ET / 9:30 GMT UK Economic
Releases
8:30AM ET/ 13:30 GMT US Economic
Releases
GBP TRADING TIP #1

Follows Interest Rate Differentials


Closely

Has Weak Correlation with FTSE


GBP TRADING TIP #2

Peaks after News Releases


GBP TRADING TIP #3

Reversals Likely after


London Close
GBP TRADING TIP #4

Likes to BREAK Round Numbers


GBP TRADING TIP #5

Strong Continuation Moves


GBP Crosses
Japanese Yen
Background
•  No Nicknames

•  3rd Most Actively Traded Currency

•  Most Liquid Free Floating Asian Currency

•  Manufacturing Oriented Economy


Trading Mechanics
USD/JPY Pip Value = $9.0 for 100,000 Units
Average Daily Range = Approx. 105 pips
JN Interest Rate = 3 Tiers
Key Metrics – Nikkei JGB-US 10 Yield
Central Bank
•  Bank of Japan (BoJ)
•  World’s Oldest Central Bank, Created in 1882
•  Mandate: Price Stability – Keep Inflation Near 2%
Haruhiko Kuroda

More QE and Negative Rates


Japan
1.  Employment = Jobless Rate

2.  Business Confidence = Tankan

3.  PMI = PMI Manufacturing & Services

4.  Inflation = Consumer & Producer Prices (CPI/PPI)

5.  GDP = GDP

6.  Trade = Trade Balance

7.  Consumer Confidence = Eco Watchers Survey


Most Active Trading Hours
8:00PM ET / 01:00 GMT Tokyo Open
10:00PM ET / 3:00 GMT Economic Releases
1:00AM ET / 6:00 GMT Economic Releases
8:30AM ET/ 13:30 GMT US Economic Releases
JPY TRADING TIP #1

Can Sit Dormant for Days and


then Move Wildly
JPY TRADING TIP #2

Correlates well to
Risk OFF Trades
JPY TRADING TIP #3

#1 Funding Currency
JPY TRADING TIP #4

Vulnerable to Intervention
Squeezes
JPY TRADING TIP #5

Correlations with Yield


Spread & Nikkei
JPY Crosses
[email protected]

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