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Pre-Processing Example - 1

The document provides 4 examples of pre-processing steps for machine learning models. The examples show how to import data, handle missing values, encode categorical variables, split data into training and test sets, and scale features. Common pre-processing steps demonstrated include removing unnecessary columns, imputing missing data, label encoding, one-hot encoding, train-test split, and feature scaling.

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Ishani Mehta
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69 views6 pages

Pre-Processing Example - 1

The document provides 4 examples of pre-processing steps for machine learning models. The examples show how to import data, handle missing values, encode categorical variables, split data into training and test sets, and scale features. Common pre-processing steps demonstrated include removing unnecessary columns, imputing missing data, label encoding, one-hot encoding, train-test split, and feature scaling.

Uploaded by

Ishani Mehta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pre-Processing

Example – 1:
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv("J:\Machine
Learning\Class\Practical\Practical_1\age_salary.csv")
print(data.columns)
X = data.iloc[:,:-1].values #Takes all rows of all columns except
the last column
Y = data.iloc[:,-1].values # Takes all rows of the last column
X
Y
Example – 2:
import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv('J:\\Machine
Learning\\Class\Practical\\Preprocessing\\Data1.csv')
print(dataset.columns)
dataset

dataset.info()
dataset.head()

#Row and column count


dataset.shape
#Removing insufficient column
dataset_new = dataset.drop(['Age',], axis = 1)
dataset_new

#To measure the central tendency of variables


dataset_new.describe()

#To change column name


dataset.rename(index =str, columns={'Country' : 'Countries',
'Age' : 'age',
'Salary' : 'Sal',
'Purchased' : 'Purchased'}, inplace =
True)

dataset
#Count missing values
dataset.isnull().sum().sort_values(ascending=False)

#Print the missing value column


dataset[dataset.isnull().any(axis=1)].head()
#Remove missing value rows
ds_new = dataset.dropna()
ds_new
ds_new.isnull().sum().sort_values(ascending=False)

#To check datatype


ds_new.dtypes

#To convert as integer


ds_new['age'] = ds_new['age'].astype('int64')

ds_new.dtypes

Example – 3
import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv('J:\\Machine
Learning\\Class\Practical\\Preprocessing\\Book1.csv')

# Slice the result for first 5 rows


print (data[0:5]['Salary'])

# Use the multi-axes indexing method called .loc


print (data.loc[:,['Salary','Name']])

# Use the multi-axes indexing funtion


print (data.loc[[1,3,5],['Salary','Name']])

# Use the multi-axes indexing funtion


print (data.loc[2:6,['Salary','Name']])

print (data.loc[:,['Salary','Name']])

Example – 4

import pandas as pd
dataset = pd.read_csv('J:\\Machine
Learning\\Class\Practical\\Preprocessing\\Data1.csv')
print(dataset.columns)
dataset
dataset.info()

#Creating Independent variable


X = dataset.iloc[:, :-1].values #Takes all rows of all columns
except the last column
#Creating Dependent variable
Y = dataset.iloc[:, -1].values # Takes all rows of the last column
X
Y

#Dealing with missing values with mean imputer


from sklearn.preprocessing import Imputer
imputer=Imputer(missing_values='NaN',strategy='mean',axis=0)
imputer.fit(X[:,1:3])
X[:,1:3]=imputer.transform(X[:,1:3])
X

#Encoding categorical data


from sklearn.preprocessing import
LabelEncoder,OneHotEncoder
labelencoder_X=LabelEncoder()
X[:,0] = labelencoder_X.fit_transform(X[:,0]) #Encoding the
values of column Country
onehotencoder=OneHotEncoder(categorical_features=[0])
X=onehotencoder.fit_transform(X).toarray()
X

labelencoder_y=LabelEncoder()
Y= labelencoder_y.fit_transform(Y)
Y

#Splitting the data into training and test data


from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.2,
random_state=0)

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler


sc_X=StandardScaler()
X_train=sc_X.fit_transform(X_train)
X_test=sc_X.fit_transform(X_test)

X_train
X_test

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