Amonoy Vs Gutierez
Amonoy Vs Gutierez
Amonoy Vs Gutierez
There has been a settlement of the estate of the deceased Julio Cantolos, involving six (6)
parcels of land. Amonoy was the counsel of therein Francisca Catolos, Agnes Catolos, Asuncion
Pasamba and Alfonso Formilda. 2 of the said lots were adjudicated to Asuncion Pasamba and Alfonso
Formilda. The attorneys fees charged by Amonoy was P27,600.00 and Asuncion Pasamba and Alfonso
Formilda executed a deed of real estate mortgage on the said two (2) lots adjudicated to them, in favor of
Amonoy to secure the payment of his attorneys fees. Pasamba and Fornilda died leaving his heirs among
of whom is the plaintiff-appellant Angela Gutierrez.
Amonoy’s attorneys fees were not paid, so he filed for the foreclosure of the 2 parcels of land
mortgage to him. Said land was acquired by Amonoy as the highest bidder during the auction sale. The
heirs of Fornilda, the spouses Jose Gutierrez and Angela Fornilda then sued Amonoy questioning the
validity of his mortgage agreement with Fornilda claiming that it was unconscionable. Constructed on the
subject property was the house of spouses Guitierrez.
A Writ of Possession was issued and pursuant to which a notice to vacate was made a Writ of
Demolition were issued for the demolition of structures in the said lots, including the house of the
Gutierrez spouses. Spouses filed a petition with the SC to which the court granted and ordered that the
TRO be made permanent and the 6 parcels of land be returned to Gutierrez and others. But by the time
the SC promulgated the above-mentioned Decision, respondent’s house had already been destroyed,
supposedly in accordance with a Writ of Demolition ordered by the lower court. Thus, a Complaint for
damages in connection with the destruction of their house was filed by respondents against petitioner. It is
now the contention of Amonoy that he incurred no liability because he was merely exercising his right to
demolish (pursuant to the demolition order) hence what happened was a case of damnum absque injuria
(injury without damage).
HELD: NO. Although the acts of petitioner may have been legally justified at the outset, their continuation
after the issuance of the TRO amounted to an insidious abuse of his right. Indubitably, his actions were
tainted with bad faith. Had he not insisted on completing the demolition, respondents would not have
suffered the loss that engendered the suit before the RTC. Verily, his acts constituted not only an abuse
of a right, but an invalid exercise of a right that had been suspended when he received the TRO from this
Court on June 4, 1986. By then, he was no longer entitled to proceed with the demolition.
As quoted by the Supreme Court: “The exercise of a right ends when the right disappears, and it
disappears when it is abused, especially to the prejudice of others. ”
What Amonoy did is an abuse of right. Article 19, known to contain what is commonly referred to
as the principle of abuse of rights, sets certain standards which may be observed not only in the exercise
of one’s rights but also in the performance of one’s duties. These standards are the following: to act with
justice; to give everyone his due; recognizes the primordial limitation on all rights: that in their exercise,
the norms of human conduct set forth in Article 19 and results in damage to another, a legal wrong is
thereby committed for which the wrongdoer must be held responsible.
Clearly then, the demolition of the spouses’s house by Amonoy, despite his receipt of the TRO,
was not only an abuse but also an unlawful exercise of such right.