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Assignment 3

This document contains an assignment for a Partial Differential Equations course. It includes 7 problems involving finding integral surfaces and general solutions for various PDEs, reducing PDEs to canonical form, and solving initial and boundary value problems for the heat equation. The problems cover techniques like finding integral surfaces passing through given curves, solving PDEs using the method of characteristics, and applying separation of variables or other methods to solve initial and boundary value problems.

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89 views

Assignment 3

This document contains an assignment for a Partial Differential Equations course. It includes 7 problems involving finding integral surfaces and general solutions for various PDEs, reducing PDEs to canonical form, and solving initial and boundary value problems for the heat equation. The problems cover techniques like finding integral surfaces passing through given curves, solving PDEs using the method of characteristics, and applying separation of variables or other methods to solve initial and boundary value problems.

Uploaded by

mukul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematics

IIT KHARAGPUR
Spring 2018
Subject Code: MA41022 Subject Name: Partial Differential Equations
Assignment 3

1. Find the integral surface of the following PDEs passing through the curve C:

(a) (x − y)p + (y − x − z)q = z, C : z = 1, x2 + y 2 = 1


(b) x(z + 2)p + (xz + 2yz + 2y)q = z(z + 1), C : y = 0, z 2 = 4x
(c) (x − y)y 2 p + (y − x)x2 q = (x2 + y 2 )z, C : xz = 1, y = 0
(d) p2 x + pqy = 2pz + x, C : y = 1, z = x
(e) p + q 2 = 0, C : x = 0, z = 3y
(f) z = p2 − q 2 , C : y = 0, 4z + x2 = 0
(g) pq = z, C : x = 0, z = y 2

2. Find the integral surface passing through the curve C for the following PDEs:
√
(a) (x + 2)p + 2yq = 2z, C : x0 (s) = −1, y0 (s) = s, z0 (s) = s
(b) p + q = z 2 , C : x0 (s) = s, y0 (s) = 0, z0 (s) = f (s) where f is arbitrary function
(c) x3 p + y(3y 2 + y)q = z(2x2 + y), C : x = 1, z = y + y 2
(d) z(xp − yq) = y 2 − x2 , x0 (s) = 2s, y0 (s) = s, z0 (s) = s

3. Find the general solution of the following PDEs:


( ′ ′2
)
(a) 3D2 − 2DD − 5D z = 3x + y + ex−y
( ′2 ′2
)
(b) D4 − 10D2 D + 9D z = 135 sin(3x + 2y)
( ′
)3
(c) D − 2D z = 125ex sin y
( ′
)
(d) D2 − 4D z = e2x+y

4. Reduce the following PDEs to canonical form and solve whenever possible:

(a) x14 zxx − 36zxy + 7x13 zx = 0


√
(b) xzxx + 2 xyzxy + yzyy − zx = 0
(c) x2 (y − 1)zxx − x(y 2 − 1)zxy + y(y − 1)zyy + xyzx − zy = 0
(d) zxx + 2zxy + 17zyy = 0

5. Solve ztt − c2 zxx = 0, 0 < x < ∞ subject to the conditions z(x, 0) = ln(1 + x2 ) and
zt (x, 0) = e−x .

6. Find z( 12 , 12 ) if z satisfies ztt = zxx , 0 < x < 1, t > 0, z(x, 0) = 0, zt (x, 0) = 0,


z(0, t) = sin πt, z(1, t) = t.

1
7. Solve ztt − c2 zxx = 0 0 < x < 1, t > 0 subject to the conditions

z(0, t) = z(l, t) = 0, t > 0


z(x, 0) = 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
zt (x, 0) = x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1.

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