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Research Method in Education: Prepared by

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Ahsan Iqbal
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25 views6 pages

Research Method in Education: Prepared by

Uploaded by

Ahsan Iqbal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RESEARCH METHOD IN

EDUCATION

PREPARED BY:
Muhammad Tahir Ejaz
Roll Number: S/2019-1625

SUBMITTED TO:
Dr. Miss Ammara
IMPROVEMENT IN
SCHOOLS SYSTEM OF
PAKISTAN
 ARTICLE 1 CITATION
Ahmad, I., Rauf, M., Rashid, A., ur Rehman, S., & Salam, M. (2013).
Analysis of the problems of primary education system in Pakistan: Critical
review of literature. Academic Research International, 4(2), 324.

Examples of Citation From This Article:

1. American Federation of Teachers (2000). Building a profession: Strengthening

teacher preparation and induction (Report of the K-12 Teacher Education Task

Force). Washington, D. C.: Author.

2. (Borman and Kimball, 2005)


3. Government of Punjab. (2004). Standard Manual, Elementary, Seondary and
Higher Secondary Schools. Education Department, Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan,
pp. 10.
4. Rasheed, M. (2004). Educational administration and supervision. (pp. 145-166).
Islamabad: Allama Iqbal Open University.
5. Zafar, M. (2003). Fiscal devolution in education. Case study reflecting initial
responses. (pp. 34-41). Islamabad: Ministry of education, Pakistan.

 ARTICLE 2 CITATION
Ahmad, I., ur Rehman, S., Ali, S. I. S., Ali, F., & Badshah, R. (2013).
Problems of government secondary school system in Pakistan: Critical
analysis of literature and finding a way forward. International journal of
academic research in business and social sciences, 3(2), 85.

Examples of Citation From This Article:

1. Bregman, J. & Muhammad, N. (1998). Primary and secondary education

structural issues. (pp.23-31) Islamabad: Jan Publications.

2. Farooq, R. A. (1990). A Survey Study of Teacher Training in Pakistan.


Islamabad: Academy of Educational Planning and Management, Ministry of
Education.
3. Hoodbhoy, P. (1998) Education and the State: Fifty Years of Pakistan. Karachi:
Oxford University Press.
4. Hayes, L.D. (1987). The crises of education in Pakistan. Lahore: Vanguard
Books.
5. Khan, M.A. (1998). An appraisal of supervisory practices in the schools of district
Attock. (Unpublished thesis), University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
pp.33-45

 ARTICLE 3 CITATION
Ahmed, M., Mahmood, T., Mhyuddin, M. S., & Ghuman, M. A. (2013).
Evaluation of school effectiveness of secondary education system:
comparative view of public and private institutions of Pakistan. Journal of
Educational and Social Research, 3(3), 121-121.

Examples of Citation From This Article:


1. Goldstein, H. and Spiegelhalter, D. (1996) League tables and their limitations:
statistical issues in comparisons of institutional performance-with discussion.
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society.
2. Erlendsson, J., 2002, Value For Money Studies in Higher Education
http://www.hi.is/~joner/eaps/wh_vfmhe.htm accessed 4 January 2002, not
available at this address 4 February 2011.
3. (Siddiqui, 2007).
4. Cemrel, St Louis . In Hopkins, D., Ainscow, M. and West, M. (1994) School
Improvement in an Era of Change. London, Cassell. Eleven Factors for Effective
Schools. Retrieved on 3 March, 2011 from http://www.leading-
learning.co.nz/school-vision/eleven-factors.html

 ARTICLE 4 CITATION

Amjad, R., & MacLeod, G. (2012). Effectiveness of Private, Public and


Private-Public Partnership Schools in Pakistan. Idara-e-Taleem-o-Aagahi,
Lahore, Pakistan. (Memo).

Examples of Citation From This Article:

1. Andrabi, T., Das, J., and Khwaja, A. 2006. A Dime a Day: The Possibilities and
Limits of Private Schooling in Pakistan. World Bank Policy Research Working
Paper, Washington, DC. (Also in Comparative Education Review, 52, 3, 329-55.)
2. Bano, M. 2008. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) as ‘anchor’ of educational
reforms: lessons from Pakistan. Background paper prepared for the Education
for All Global Monitoring Report 2009/ED/EFA/MRT/PI/12
3. French, R. and Kingdon, G. 2010. The relative effectiveness of private and
government schools in Rural India: Evidence from ASER data. DoQSS Working
Papers 10-03, Department of Quantitative Social Science - Institute of Education,
University of London.
4. Goyal, S. and Pandey, P., 2009. How do Government and Private Schools
Differ? Findings from two large Indian States. South Asia Human Development
Sector Report 30, World Bank, Washington DC.
5. Field, A. 2005. Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (2nd edition) SAGE
6. Publications,London.

 ARTICLE 5 CITATION

Qaisrani, N., Mughal, S. H., Solangi, G. M., Faiz, S., & Soomro, A. Q.
(2011). Understanding Role of Private Sector in the Development of School
Education in Pakistan. International Journal of Learning and
Development, 1(2), 38-45.

Examples of Citation From This Article:

1. Government of Pakistan (2009). National Educational Policy 2009. Islamabad:


Ministry of Education.
2. World Bank. (1996). Improving Basic Education in Pakistan
3. Government of Pakistan (2009). National Educational Policy 2009. Islamabad:
Ministry of Education.
4. Andrabi, T., Das, J. & Khawaja, A. (2000). The rise of private schooling in
Pakistan: Catering to the urban elite or educating the rural poor. Retrieved on
SeptemberS, 22, 2008 from [email protected]
5. Memon, G., R. (2007). Education in Pakistan: The Key issues, problems, and the
new challenges. Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 3(1), pp. 47-55,
Retrieved on January 11, 2011 from
http://www.international.ac.uk/resources/Education%20in%20Pakistan%20
%20The%20Key%20Issues%20Problems%20and%20The%20New
%20Challenges.pdf.
6. The Commission on Students Problems and Welfare 1966 (cited in Qaisrani,
1984) observed:
7. Hussain, M. (2001). Role of Private Sector in Education of Pakistan: An Historical
Overview. Journal of Education, 15(1), Islamabad: Allama Iqbal Open University.
8. Hussain, M. (2000) Private sector and policy planning in Pakistan. Journal of
Elementary Education, 10(2), Lahore: University of Punjab.

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