HILL CIPHER

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void getKeyMatrix(string key, int keyMatrix[][3]) {
int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
keyMatrix[i][j] = (key[k]) % 65;
k++;
}
}
}
void encrypt(int cipherMatrix[][1], int keyMatrix[][3], int messageVector[][1]){
int x, i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 1; j++) {
cipherMatrix[i][j] = 0;
for (x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
cipherMatrix[i][j] +=
keyMatrix[i][x] * messageVector[x][j];
}
cipherMatrix[i][j] = cipherMatrix[i][j] % 26;
}
}
}
void HillCipher(string message, string key) {
int keyMatrix[3][3];
getKeyMatrix(key, keyMatrix);
int messageVector[3][1];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
messageVector[i][0] = (message[i]) % 65;
int cipherMatrix[3][1];
encrypt(cipherMatrix, keyMatrix, messageVector);
string CipherText;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
CipherText += cipherMatrix[i][0] + 65;
cout << " Ciphertext:" << CipherText;
}
int main()
{
string message = "ACT";
string key = "GYBNQKURP";
HillCipher(message, key);
return 0;
}
 3DES ALGORITHM (sBox, pBox)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>

int IP[] =
{
58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};
int E[] =
{
32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
};
int P[] = {16, 7, 20, 21,
29, 12, 28, 17,
1, 15, 23, 26,
5, 18, 31, 10,
2, 8, 24, 14,
32, 27, 3, 9,
19, 13, 30, 6,
22, 11, 4, 25
};

int FP[] = { 40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,

39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};

int S1[4][16] = {14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7,

0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0,
15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13
};
int S2[4][16] = {15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10,
3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5,
0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15,
13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9
};

int S3[4][16] = {10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8,

13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1,
13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7,
1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12
};
int S4[4][16] = {7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15,
13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9,
10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14
};
int S5[4][16] = { 2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9,
14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14,
11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3
};
int S6[4][16] = {12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11,
10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8,
9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6,
4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13
};
int S7[4][16]= { 4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1,
13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6,
1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12
};

int S8[4][16]= {13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7,

1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2,
7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8,
2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11
};

int PC1[] = { 57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,

1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};
int PC2[] = { 14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};
int SHIFTS[] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1 };
FILE *out;
int LEFT[17][32], RIGHT[17][32];
int IPtext[64];
int EXPtext[48];
int XORtext[48];
int X[8][6];
int X2[32];
int R[32];
int key56bit[56];
int key48bit[17][48];
int CIPHER[64];
int ENCRYPTED[64];

void expansion_function(int pos, int text){

for (int i = 0; i < 48; i++)
if(E[i] == pos + 1)
EXPtext[i] = text;
}
int initialPermutation(int pos, int text){
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
if(IP[i] == pos + 1)
break;
IPtext[i] = text;
}

int F1(int i){

int r, c, b[6];
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
b[j] = X[i][j];

r = b[0] * 2 + b[5];
c = 8 * b[1] + 4 * b[2] + 2 * b[3] + b[4];
if(i == 0) return S1[r][c];
else if(i == 1) return S2[r][c];
else if(i == 2) return S3[r][c];
else if(i == 3) return S4[r][c];
else if(i == 4) return S5[r][c];
else if(i == 5) return S6[r][c];
else if(i == 6) return S7[r][c];
else if(i == 7) return S8[r][c];
}
int XOR(int a, int b){
return (a ^ b);
}

int ToBits(int value){

int k, j, m;
static int i;
if(i % 32 == 0)
i = 0;
for (j = 3; j >= 0; j--){
m = 1 << j;
 k = value & m;
if(k == 0)
X2[3 - j + i] = '0' - 48;
else
X2[3 - j + i] = '1' - 48;
}
i = i + 4;
}

int SBox(int XORtext[]){

int k = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
X[i][j] = XORtext[k++];
int value;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
value = F1(i);
ToBits(value);
}
}

int PBox(int pos, int text){

int i;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
if(P[i] == pos + 1)
break;
R[i] = text;
}

void cipher(int Round, int mode){

for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
expansion_function(i, RIGHT[Round - 1][i]);

for (int i = 0; i < 48; i++){

if(mode == 0)
XORtext[i] = XOR(EXPtext[i], key48bit[Round][i]);
else
XORtext[i] = XOR(EXPtext[i], key48bit[17 - Round][i]);

}
SBox(XORtext);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
PBox(i, X2[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
RIGHT[Round][i] = XOR(LEFT[Round - 1][i], R[i]);
}
void finalPermutation(int pos, int text){
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
if(FP[i] == pos + 1)
break;
ENCRYPTED[i] = text;
}

void convertToBinary(int n){

 int k, m;
for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--){
m = 1 << i;
k = n & m;
if(k == 0)
fprintf(out, "0");
else
fprintf(out, "1");
}
}

int convertCharToBit(long int n){

FILE *inp = fopen("input.txt", "rb");
out = fopen("1.txt", "wb+");
char ch;

int i = n * 8;
while (i){
ch = fgetc(inp);
if(ch == -1)
break;
i--;
convertToBinary(ch);
}
fclose(out);
fclose(inp);
}

void convertToBits(int ch[]){

int value = 0;
for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
value += (int)pow(2, i) * ch[7 - i];

fprintf(out, "%c", value);

}

int bittochar(){
out = fopen("result.txt", "ab+");
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i = i + 8)
convertToBits(&ENCRYPTED[i]);
fclose(out);
}

void key56to48(int round, int pos, int text){

int i;
for (i = 0; i < 56; i++)
if(PC2[i] == pos + 1)
break;

key48bit[round][i] = text;
}

int key64to56(int pos, int text){

int i;
for (i = 0; i < 56; i++)
 if(PC1[i] == pos + 1)
break;

key56bit[i] = text;
}

void key64to48(unsigned int key[]){

int k, backup[17][2];
int CD[17][56];
int C[17][28], D[17][28];

for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)

key64to56(i, key[i]);

for (int i = 0; i < 56; i++)

if(i < 28)
C[0][i] = key56bit[i];
else
D[0][i - 28] = key56bit[i];

for (int x = 1; x < 17; x++){

int shift = SHIFTS[x - 1];

for (int i = 0; i < shift; i++)

backup[x - 1][i] = C[x - 1][i];
for (int i = 0; i < (28 - shift); i++)
C[x][i] = C[x - 1][i + shift];
k = 0;
for (int i = 28 - shift; i < 28; i++)
C[x][i] = backup[x - 1][k++];

for (int i = 0; i < shift; i++)

backup[x - 1][i] = D[x - 1][i];
for (int i = 0; i < (28 - shift); i++)
D[x][i] = D[x - 1][i + shift];
k = 0;
for (int i = 28 - shift; i < 28; i++)
D[x][i] = backup[x - 1][k++];
}

for (int j = 0; j < 17; j++){

for (int i = 0; i < 28; i++)
CD[j][i] = C[j][i];
for (int i = 28; i < 56; i++)
CD[j][i] = D[j][i - 28];
}

for (int j = 1; j < 17; j++)

for (int i = 0; i < 56; i++)
key56to48(j, i, CD[j][i]);
}

void Encryption(long int plain[]){

out = fopen("2.txt", "ab+");
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
 initialPermutation(i, plain[i]);

for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)

LEFT[0][i] = IPtext[i];
for (int i = 32; i < 64; i++)
RIGHT[0][i - 32] = IPtext[i];

for (int k = 1; k < 17; k++) {

cipher(k, 0);

for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)

LEFT[k][i] = RIGHT[k - 1][i];
}

for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {

if(i < 32)
CIPHER[i] = RIGHT[16][i];
else
CIPHER[i] = LEFT[16][i - 32];
finalPermutation(i, CIPHER[i]);
}

for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)

fprintf(out, "%d", ENCRYPTED[i]);

fclose(out);
}

void Decryption(long int plain[]){

out = fopen("1.txt", "ab+");
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
initialPermutation(i, plain[i]);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
LEFT[0][i] = IPtext[i];
for (int i = 32; i < 64; i++)
RIGHT[0][i - 32] = IPtext[i];
for (int k = 1; k < 17; k++) {
cipher(k, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++)
LEFT[k][i] = RIGHT[k - 1][i];
}
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
if(i < 32)
CIPHER[i] = RIGHT[16][i];
else
CIPHER[i] = LEFT[16][i - 32];
finalPermutation(i, CIPHER[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
fprintf(out, "%d", ENCRYPTED[i]);
fclose(out);
}
void decrypt(long int n, char *str){
FILE *out = fopen("1.txt", "wb+");
fclose(out);
 out = fopen("result.txt", "wb+");
fclose(out);
FILE *in = fopen(str, "rb");
long int plain[n * 64];
int i = -1;
char ch;

while (!feof(in)) {
ch = getc(in);
plain[++i] = ch - 48;
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

Decryption(plain + i * 64);
bittochar();
}
fclose(in);
}

void encrypt(long int n, char *str){

FILE *out = fopen("2.txt", "wb+");
fclose(out);

FILE *in = fopen(str, "rb");

long int plain[n * 64];

int i = -1;
char ch;
while (!feof(in)) {
ch = getc(in);
plain[++i] = ch - 48;
}

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

Encryption(plain + 64 * i);

fclose(in);

void create16Keys(unsigned int key[]){

FILE *pt = fopen("key.txt", "rb");
int i = 0, ch;
while (!feof(pt)) {
ch = getc(pt);
key[i++] = ch - 48;
}
fclose(pt);
}

long int findFileSize(){

FILE *inp = fopen("input.txt", "rb");
long int size;
if (fseek(inp, 0L, SEEK_END))
perror("fseek() failed");
 size = ftell(inp);
fclose(inp);
return size;
}

int main(){
unsigned int key[192];
create16Keys(key);
long int n = findFileSize() / 8;
convertCharToBit(n);
key64to48(key);
encrypt(n, "1.txt"); // convert 1.txt to 2.txt using K1

key64to48(key + 64);
decrypt(n, "2.txt"); // convert 2.txt to 1.txt using K2

key64to48(key + 128);
encrypt(n, "1.txt"); // convert 1.txt to 2.txt using K3

key64to48(key + 128);
decrypt(n, "2.txt"); // convert 2.txt to 1.txt using K3

key64to48(key + 64);
encrypt(n, "1.txt"); // convert 1.txt to 2.txt using K2

key64to48(key);
decrypt(n, "2.txt"); // convert 2.txt to 1.txt using K1

return 0;
}