Design & Analysis of Water Distribution Network Model by Epanet A Case Study
Design & Analysis of Water Distribution Network Model by Epanet A Case Study
Design & Analysis of Water Distribution Network Model by Epanet A Case Study
Abstract : Water is one of the primary needs of all living being of world. Water supply system is a system of
engineered hydraulic and components which provide water supply. The water distribution network plays a virtual
role in preserving and providing desirable life quality to the public, of which reliability of supply is the major
component. A community can only thrive if it can ensure the availability of safe drinking water for its members. As
the population of any community increases, the demand for water also increases and imposes additional load to
the existing water distribution system. As a result, the existing water distribution system may become unreliable to
meet the demand of the increased population. In order to fulfil the water demand of the continuously growing
population, it is essential to provide the sufficient and uniform quantity of water through the designed network of
pipes. EPANET is computer program that performs extended period simulation of hydraulic behaviour within
pressurized pipe network. The study presents the hydraulic analysis of pipe line network of Narangi area in Virar
city using EPANET 2.0. The result obtained verified that the pressure at all junction and the flows with their
velocities at all pipes are feasible enough to provide adequate water to the network of study area and also help to
understand the pipelines system of the study area in a better way. The study also deals with the future demand of
the area.
Keywords- EPANET 2.0, Nodes, Pipe Network, Pressure, Water Supply
I. Introduction
Hydraulic structure consisting of elements such as pipes, tanks pumps and valves etc. is a part of water distribution
system. It is the component connected between the water supply sources and the consumer. It is a careful
conveyance system that allows water to be moved through piping before reaching the consumer’s tap. Water
distribution systems which is important factor are usually owned and maintained by local governments such as
cities but are irregularly operated by a commercial enterprise. The first step is planning of water distribution
systems city planners’ engineer who must consider many factors such as location, current demand, future growth,
pipe sizes, head loss, firefighting, leakages, etc. using pipe network analysis and other tools. It is crucial to provide
water to the consumers; effective water supply is of paramount importance in designing a new water distribution
network or in expanding the existing one. It is also essential to investigate and establish a reliable network ensuring
adequate head. Computation of flows and pressures in network pipes have been of great value and interest for
those involved with designs, construction and maintenance of public water distribution systems. A water system
has two primary requirements. Firstly, it needs to deliver adequate amounts of water to meet consumption
requirements. Secondly, the water system needs to be reliable; the required amount of water needs to be available
24 hours a day. Significant progress has been made in recent times in various aspects of water supply and
distribution.This study aimed to design and analyse the water distribution network using EPANET Software for
Narangi area, Virar
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VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
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III. METHODOLOGY
3.1 Study Area
The Narangi area, Virar City, Taluka: -Vasai, District: -Palghar selected for the study purpose. Narangi is located
at 19.4742°N 72.8107°E. It has an average elevation of 11 metres (36 feet). The climate of the village is tropical.
During Summer, the humidity level is very high and in winter the climate is almost always dry. Narangi falls in a
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VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280 Article No. X
PP XX-XX
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
region of high to very high rainfall often experiencing devastating rainfall in the monsoon period of June to
September, every year. Narangi falls under the jurisdiction of Vasai-Virar Municipal Corporation, a recently
formed civic body in the region.
The existing Elevated Service Reservoir (ESR) of 20,00,000 lit. Capacity and Full Supply Level
(FSL) is 36.04 meters and Low Supply Level (LSL) is 33.04 meters. The Ground Level (GL) of
ESR is 27.04 meters.
3
www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280 Article No. X
PP XX-XX
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
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www.viva-technology.org/New/IJRI
VIVA-Tech International Journal for Research and Innovation Volume 1, Issue 4 (2021)
ISSN(Online): 2581-7280 Article No. X
PP XX-XX
VIVA Institute of Technology
9th National Conference on Role of Engineers in Nation Building – 2021 (NCRENB-2021)
The modelling provides information such as flows in pipes, pressures at junctions, propagation of a contaminant,
water age, and even alternative scenario analysis. This helps to compute pumping energy and cost and then model
various types of valves, including shutoffs, check pressure regulating and flow control.
The main objective of this project is to analyse the flow of water in water distribution network throughout the
selected Area and check whether there is any shortage of water at particular node. And also explains about the
daily usage of water in the selected Area. This study would help the water supply engineers in saving time as it this
process is fast and less tedious. Discharge should be increase to achieve the base demand. The allowable leakage in
the system up to 10% can be design using EPANET model. To stimulate leakage above 10% the EPANET
extensions are required. Using tools like EPANET, the analysis can be done within time even for complex
network. Designed network can also withstand for 5% increase in population. The resulting pressure at all node &
the flows with them velocities at all links are sufficient enough to provide water to studied area
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