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Polynomials Videos

The document provides solutions to questions from mathematics chapter on polynomials for class 10. The first question asks to find the HCF and LCM of 90 and 144 by prime factorization. The HCF is 18 and LCM is 720. The second question asks for the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3x^2 - kx + 6 if the sum of its zeroes is 3. The value of k is found to be 9. The third question provides a 3 sentence summary of the key information from the document. It discusses finding the HCF and LCM of two numbers using prime factorization, determining the value of k for a quadratic polynomial based on the sum of its zeroes, and providing conc
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
82 views14 pages

Polynomials Videos

The document provides solutions to questions from mathematics chapter on polynomials for class 10. The first question asks to find the HCF and LCM of 90 and 144 by prime factorization. The HCF is 18 and LCM is 720. The second question asks for the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 3x^2 - kx + 6 if the sum of its zeroes is 3. The value of k is found to be 9. The third question provides a 3 sentence summary of the key information from the document. It discusses finding the HCF and LCM of two numbers using prime factorization, determining the value of k for a quadratic polynomial based on the sum of its zeroes, and providing conc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapterse-wise 15 Years Solved Papers

With Video Solutions


CLASS 10th
MATHEMATICS
Basic and Standard
With Reduced 30 % New Syllabus
CHAP 2 : Polynomials
How to See Videos ?
Click on Youtube Icon attached with Question.

7. Find the HCF and LCM of 90 and 144 by the method


of prime factorization.
Ans : [Board Term-1 2012]

We have 90 = 9 # 10 = 9 # 2 # 5
= 2 # 32 # 5
Click Youtube in PDF in
and 144 = 16 # 9
VIDEO
Mobile to See Video
= 2 4 # 32 Click Here
HCF = 2 # 32 = 18
LCM = 2 4 # 32 # 5 = 720

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Chapters will be send only in your class whatsapp group
Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online

 CHAPTER 2
Polynomials

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTION 4. If sum of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
3x2 − kx + 6 is 3, then find the value of k .
1. If α and β are the roots of ax2 − bx + c = 0 (a ! 0), Ans :
then calculate α + β .
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2014] We have p (x) = 3x2 − kx − 6
We know that Sum of the zeroes = 3 = − coefficient of x2 VIDTO
Click Here
coefficient of x
Sum of the roots =− coefficient of x2
^− k h

coefficient of x
VIDTO Thus 3 = − & k =9
Click Here
3
Thus α + β =− b − b l = b 5. If - 1 is a zero of the polynomial f (x) = x2 − 7x − 8 ,
a a
2. In given figure, the graph of a polynomial p (x) is then calculate the other zero.
shown. Calculate the number of zeroes of p (x). Ans :

We have f ^x h = x2 − 7x − 8
Let other zero be k , then we have VIDTO
Click Here
Sum of zeroes, − 1 + k = −b − 7 l = 7
1

or k = 8

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS -

6. If zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 4x + 2a are a and 2 ,


a
then find the value of a .
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2016 Set-O4YP6G7]
Product of (zeroes) roots,
c = 2a = α 2

a 1 #α =2
VIDTO
Click Here
or, 2a = 2
Thus a = 1

Ans : 7. Find all the zeroes of f ^x h = x2 − 2x .


The graph intersects x-axis at one point Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013, LK-59]
VIDTO
x = 1. Thus the number of zeroes of p ^x h is 1. Click Here
We have f ^x h = x2 − 2x
3. Calculate the zeroes of the polynomial = x ^x − 2h VIDTO
p ^x h = 4x2 − 12x + 9. Substituting f (x) = 0 , and solving we get
Click Here

Ans :
x = 0, 2
2
We have p (x) = 4x − 12x + 9 Hence, zeroes are 0 and 2.
2
= 4x − 6x − 6x + 9
VIDTO
Click Here 8. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial
3 x2 − 8x + 4 3 .
= 2x (2x − 3) − 3 (2x − 3) Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, LK-59]

p ^x h =
= (2x − 3) (2x − 3)

We have 3 x2 − 8x + 4 3
Substituting p (x) = 0 , and solving we get x = , 3 3
2 2 = 3 x 2 − 6x − 2x + 4 3

x = 3, 3 = 3 x ^x − 2 3 h − 2 ^x − 2 3 h

2 2
Hence, zeroes of the polynomial are 32 , 32 . = ^ 3 x − 2h^x − 2 3 h

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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers

g
Substituting p (x) = 0 , we have x2 + 6
^ 3 x - 2h^x - 2 3 h p (x) = 0
3 2
x − 3 x − 3x + 6x − 15

Solving we get x = 23 , 2 3 VIDTO


x 3 − 3x 2
Click Here 6x − 15
Hence, zeroes are 2 and 2 3 .
3 6x − 18
9. Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of 3
whose zeroes are 6 and 9 respectively. Hence find the
zeroes. Here remainder is 3, hence - 3 must be added so that
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2016 Set- LGRKEGO] there is no remainder.

Sum of zeroes, α + β = 6 13. If m and n are the zeroes of the polynomial


Product of zeroes αβ = 9 3x2 + 11x − 4 , find the value of m + n .
VIDTO n m
2 Click Here Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-40 ]
Now p (x) = x − (α + β) x + αβ
2
Thus = x2 − 6x + 9 We have m + n = m2 + n2 = (m + n) − 2mn (1)
Thus quadratic polynomial is x2 − 6x + 9 . n m mn mn
Now p (x) = x2 − 6x + 9
Sum of zeroes m + n = − 11
= ^x − 3h^x − 3h
3
VIDTO
Click Here
Substituting p (x) = 0 , we get x = 3, 3 Product of zeroes mn = − 4
3
Hence zeroes are 3, 3
Substituting in (1) we have
10. Find the quadratic polynomial whose sum and product 2
m + n = (m + n) − 2mn
of the zeroes are 21 and 5 respectively.
n m mn
8 16
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-35]
(− 113 ) 2 − −34 # 2
=

α + β = 21
−4
Sum of zeroes, 3
8
VIDTO
Click Here = 121 + 4 # 3 # 2

Product of zeroes αβ = 5 −4 # 3
16
or m + n = − 145
p (x) x2 − (α + β) x + αβ
Now n m 12
= x2 − 21 x + 5
8 16 14. If p and q are the zeroes of polynomial
f ^x h = 2x2 − 7x + 3 , find the value of p2 + q2 .
or p (x) = 1 ^16x2 − 42x + 5h Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-21 ]
16
We have f ^x h = 2x2 − 7x + 3
11. Form a quadratic polynomial p ^x h with 3 and - 2 as
sum and product of its zeroes, respectively.
5 Sum of zeroes p + q = − b =− b − 7 l = 7
a 2 2
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-64]
Product of zeroes pq = c = 3
Sum of zeroes, α + β = 3 a 2
VIDTO
^p + q h2 = p + q + 2pq
2 2
VIDTO Since, Click Here
Product of zeroes αβ =− 2 Click Here
so, p + q = ^p + q h − 2pq
2 2 2
5
= b 7 l − 3 = 49 − 3 = 37
2
p (x) x2 − (α + β) x + αβ
Now
2 4 1 4
= x 2 − 3x − 2 Hence p2 + q2 = 37
.
5 4

= 1 ^5x2 − 15x − 2h
15. Find the condition that zeroes of polynomial
5 p ^x h = ax2 + bx + c are reciprocal of each other.
The required quadratic polynomial is 15 ^5x2 - 15x - 2h Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-50 ]

3 2
We have p ^x h = ax2 + bx + c
12. What should added to the polynomial x − 3x + 6x − 15
so that it is completely divisible by x - 3. Let α and 1 be the zeroes of p ^x h , then VIDTO
α Click Here
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2016 Set-ORDAWEZ ] Product of zeroes,
We divide x3 − 3x2 + 6x − 15 by x - 3 as c = α 1 c

a # α = 1 or a = 1
follows.
VIDTO
Click Here So, required condition is, c = a

16. Find the value of k if - 1 is a zero of the polynomial


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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
p ^x h = kx2 − 4x + k . the value of ‘k ’.
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-62 ] Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-48 ]

We have p ^x h = kx2 − 4x + k We have f ^x h = 14x2 − 42k2 x − 9


Since, - 1 is a zero of the polynomial, then Let one zero be α , then other zero will be − α .
p ^- 1h = 0 Sum of zeroes α + ^− αh = 0 .
k ^− 1h2 − 4 ^− 1h + k = 0 VIDTO
Click Here
Thus sum of zero will be 0.
k + 4 + k = 0 VIDTO
2k + 4 = 0 Sum of zeroes 0 = − Coefficient of x2 Click Here
Coefficient of x
2k =− 4 2
= − 42k = − 3k2
0
Hence, k =− 2 14

17. If α and β are the zeroes of a polynomial x2 − 4 3 x + 3, Thus k = 0 .


then find the value of α + β − αβ .
21. If one zero of the polynomial 2x2 + 3x + λ is 12 , find
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2015, Set-DDE-M ]
the value of λ and the other zero.
We have p (x) = x2 − 4 3 x + 3 Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-71]
If α and β are the zeroes of x2 − 4 3 x + 3 , then
Let, the zero of 2x2 + 3x + λ be 1 and β .
^− 4 3 h
2
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b =− 1 β = λ
a 1 Product of zeroes c ,

a 2 2 VIDTO
or, α + β = 4 3 Click Here
or, β = λ
Product of zeroes αβ = c = 3 VIDTO
a 1 Click Here and sum of zeroes - b , 1 + β =− 3
a 2 2
or, αβ = 3
Now α + β − αβ = 4 3 − 3 . or β = − 3 − 1 = − 2
2 2
18. Find the values of a and b , if they are the zeroes of Hence λ = β =− 2
polynomial x2 + ax + b . Thus other zero is - 2 .
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, FFC ],
22. If α and β are zeroes of the polynomial f ^x h = x2 − x − k
We have p (x) = x2 + ax + b , such that α − β = 9 , find k .
Since a and b , are the zeroes of polynomial, VIDTO Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, Set FFC ]
Click Here
f ^x h = x2 − x − k
we get,
We have
Product of zeroes, ab = b & a = 1 Since α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial, then
Sum of zeroes, a + b =− a & b =− 2a =− 2 Sum of zeroes, α + β = − Coefficient of x2
Coefficient of x
19. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial
f ^x h = x2 − 6x + k , find the value of k , such that = −b − 1 l = 1

1
α2 + β2 = 40 . VIDTO
Click Here
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2015, Set-WJQZQBN ] α + β = 1

We have f ^x h = x2 − 6x + k ...(1)
− ^− 6h
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b = =6 Given α − β = 9 ...(2)
a 1
Solving (1) and (2) we get α = 5 and β = − 4
Product of zeroes, αβ = c = k = k αβ = Constan term 2
a 1 Coefficient of x
Now α2 + β2 = ^α + βh2 − 2αβ = 40 or αβ =− k
Substituting α = 5 and β = − 4 we have
^6 h2 - 2k = 40
^5h^- 4h =− k
36 - 2k = 40 Thus k = 20
- 2k = 4 VIDTO
Click Here 23. If the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + px + q are double
Thus k =− 2 in value to the zeroes of 2x2 - 5x - 3 , find the value
of p and q .
20. If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2012, Set-39 ]
f ^x h = 14x2 − 42k2 x − 9 is negative of the other, find
We have f ^x h = 2x2 − 5x − 3

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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
Let the zeroes of polynomial be α and β , then
Sum of zeroes α + β = 5 = 2x + 5
Thus, Quotient
2
VIDTO = 11 + 2
and Remainder x
Click Here
Product of zeroes αβ =− 3 26. Check whether the polynomial g ^x h = x2 + 3x + 1 is a
2
factor of the polynomial f ^x h = 3x 4 + 5x3 − 7x2 + 2x + 4
According to the question, zeroes of x2 + px + q are .
2α and 2β . Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-48]
−p Dividing 3x 4 + 5x3 − 7x2 + 2x + 4 by x2 + 3x + 1 we
Sum of zeros, 2α + 2β =
1 have
2 ^α + βh =− p
g
3x 2 − 4x + 2
Substituting α + β = 5
2 we have x + 3x + 1 3x 4 + 5x 3 − 7 x 2 + 2 x + 4
2

VIDTO
2 # 5 =− p 3x 4 + 9x 3 + 3x 2 Click Here
2
− 4x3 − 10x2 + 2x
or p =− 5 − 4x3 − 12 2
Since remainder is x −not 4x zero, polynomial
Product of zeroes, 2α2β =
q g ^x h = x + 3x + 1 is not
2
2x +2
x + 4 of the polynomial
a 6factor
1 f ^x h = 3x 4 + 5x3 − 7x2 +22xx2 ++ 64x. + 2
4αβ = q 27. What should be added in2 the polynomial
Substituting αβ =− we have 3
2 x3 − 6x2 + 11x + 8 so that is completely divisible by
x2 − 3x + 2 ?
4 # -3 = q
2 Ans : [Board Term-1, Set, 2015]
- 6 = q Dividing x3 − 6x2 + 11x + 8 by x2 − 3x + 2 we have
Thus p =− 5 and q =− 6 .

g
x−3
3 2
24. On dividing x − 5x + 6x + 4 by a polynomial g (x), x2 − 3x + 2 x3 − 6x2 + 11x + 8
VIDTO
the quotient and the remainder were x - 3 and 4 x 3 − 3x 2 + 2x Click Here
respectively. Find g (x). − 3x 2 + 9x + 8
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-55]
− 3x 2 + 9x − 6
We have x − 5x + 6x + 4 = g ^x h^x − 3h + 4
3 2
14
Since remainder is 14 to make it zero, - 14 should be
g ^x h = x − 5x + 6x + 4 − 4
3 2
added.
x−3
28. If the polynomial 6x 4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7 is divided
g ^x h = x − 5x + 6x
3 2
or, by another polynomial 3x2 + 4x + 1, the remainder
x−3
comes out to be ^ax + b h , find the values of a and b .
Now we divide x3 − 5x2 + 6x by x - 3 as follows. Ans : [Board Term-1, Set FHN8MGI, 2015]

g
x2 − 2x
Dividing 6x 4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7 by 3x2 + 4x + 1 we
x − 3 x3 − 5x2 + 6x
have
x3 − 3x2

g
2x2 + 5
− 2x2 + 6x 3x + 4x + 1 6x 4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7
2

2x2 + 6x VIDTO
6x 4 + 8x3 + 2x2 Click Here
0 VIDTO
Click Here 15x2 + 21x + 7
Hence g ^x h = x2 − 2x . 15x2 + 20x + 5
x+2
25. Find the quotient and remainder on dividing p ^x h by
g ^x h : Comparing both the sides we get a = 1 and b = 2
p ^x h = 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x + 7; g ^x h = 2x2 − x + 1
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-55]
Dividing 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x + 7 by 2x2 − x + 1 we have

g
2x + 5
2x2 − x + 1 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x + 7
VIDTO
4x 3 − 2x 2 + 2x Click Here

10x2 + 6x + 7
10x2 − 5x + 7
11x + 2
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
29. If x3 − 6x2 + 6x + k is completely divisible by x - 3 ,
then find the value of k . or, k - 6 = 2k − 1
Ans : [Board Term-1, Set-WJQZQBN] k =− 5
3 2
Dividing x − 6x + 6x + k by x - 3 we have Hence the value of k is - 5 .

g
x2 − 3x − 3
x − 3 x3 − 6x2 + 6x + k SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - I
VIDTO
x3 − 3x2 Click Here
33. Verify whether 2, 3 and 12 are the zeroes of the
− 3x2 + 6x + k polynomial p ^x h = 2x3 − 11x2 + 17x − 6 .
− 3x2 + 9x Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2013, LK-59 ]
− 3x + k If 2, 3 and 12 are the zeroes of the polynomial p (x),
− 3x + 9 then these must satisfy p (x) = 0
k−9 (1) 2, p ^x h = 2x2 − 11x2 + 17x − 6
p ^2 h = 2 ^2 h3 − 11 ^2 h2 + 17 ^2 h − 6
Remainder should be zero, thus

k - 9 = 0
= 16 − 44 + 34 − 6

So, k = 9
= 50 − 50

30. Divide the polynomial p ^x h = x − 4x + 6 by the
3
or p ^2 h = 0 VIDTO
polynomial g ^x h = 2 − x2 and find the quotient and (2) 3, p ^3 h
Click Here
the remainder.
= 2 ^3 h3 − 11 ^3 h2 + 17 ^3 h − 6
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-1E]
= 54 − 99 + 51 − 6

Dividing x3 − 4x + 6 by 2 - x2 we have
= 105 − 105

g
−x
− x 2 − 2 x 3 − 4x + 6
VIDTO or p ^3 h = 0
Click Here
p b 1 l = 2 b 1 l − 11 b 1 l + 17 b 1 l − 6
3 2
x 3 − 2x (3) 12
2 2 2 2
− 2x + 6
=− x
Thus, Quotient = 1 − 11 + 17 − 6

4 4 2
= 6 − 2x
and Remainder
or pb 1 l = 0
2
31. Divide the polynomial p ^x h = x − 5x + 16 by the
2

polynomial g ^x h = x − 2 and find the quotient and the Hence, 2, 3, and 1


2 are the zeroes of p ^x h .
remainder.
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-WJQZQBN] 34. If the sum and product of the zeroes of the polynomial
ax2 − 5x + c are equal to 10 each, find the value of 'a'
Dividing x2 − 5x + 16 by x - 2 we have and 'c' .

g
x−3 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-25 ]
x − 2 x2 − 5x + 16
VIDTO We have f ^x h = ax2 − 5x + c
Let the zeroes of f ^x h be α and β , then,
x2 − 2x Click Here
− 3x + 16
Sum of zeroes α + β = − − 5 = 5
− 3x + 6 a a
VIDTO
10 Click Here
Product of zeroes αβ = c
a
= x − 3, Remainder = 10
Quotient According to question, the sum and product of the
zeroes of the polynomial f ^x h are equal to 10 each.
32. If α and β are zeroes of x − ^k − 6h x + 2 ^2k − 1h , find
2

5 = 10 ...(1)
the value of k if α + β = 1 αβ . Thus
a
2
Ans : [ KVS Practice Test 2017 ]
and c = 10 ...(2)
We have p (x) = x2 − ^k − 6h x + 2 ^2k − 1h a
Since α , β are the zeroes of polynomial p (x), we get Dividing (2) by eq. (1) we have
α + β =− 8− ^k − 6hB = k − 6 c = 1 & c = 5

5
αβ = 2 ^2k − 1h Substituting c = 5 in (2) we get a = 1
2

VIDTO Hence a = 1
2 and c = 5 .
Now α + β = 1 αβ Click Here
2 35. If one the zero of a polynomial 3x2 − 8x + 2k + 1 is
2 ^2k − 1h
Thus k + 6 =
2
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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
seven times the other, find the value of k . Product of zeroes αβ = 2 = 1
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2011, Set-40 ] 6 3
VIDTO
We have f ^x h = 3x2 − 8x + 2k + 1 Sum of zeroes of new polynomial g (y) Click Here
Let α and β be the zeroes of the polynomial, then
1 + 1 = α + β = 7 6 = 7
β = 7α α β αβ 2 6 2

Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b− 8 l and product of zeroes of new polynomial g (y),


3 VIDTO
1 1 = 1 = 1 = 3
Click Here
α#β αβ 1 3
α + 7α = 8α = 8
3
The required polynomial is
So α = 1 g (x) = y2 − 7 y + 3
3 2

Product of zeroes, a # 7a = 2k + 1 = 1 62y2 − 7y + 6@



3 2

7α2 = 2k + 1 38. Show that 12 and -23 are the zeroes of the polynomial
3
4x2 + 4x − 3 and verify relationship between zeroes
7 b 1 l = 2k + 1
2
and coefficients of the polynomial.
3 3
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-21]
7 # 1 = 2k + 1
p ^x h = 4x2 + 4x − 3

9 1 We have
1 -3
If 2 and 2 are the zeroes of the polynomial p (x),
7 - 1 = 2k
3 then these must satisfy p (x) = 0

4 = 2k & k = 2 pb 1 l = 4b 1 l + 4b 1 l − 3
2 4 2
3 3 VIDTO
= 1+2−3 = 0 Click Here
36. Quadratic polynomial 2x2 − 3x + 1 has zeroes as α
and β . Now form a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes and p b- 3 l = 4 b 9 l + 4 b − 3 l − 3
are 3α and 3β . 2 2 2
Ans : [ Board Term-2, 2015, Set-DDE-E ] = 9−6−3 = 0
We have f ^x h = 2x2 − 3x + 1 Thus 1 , - 3 are zeroes of polynomial 4x2 + 4x − 3 .
2 2
If α and β are the zeroes of 2x2 − 3x + 1, then
Sum of zeroes = 1 − 3 =− 1 = − 4
2 2 4
Sum of zeroes α + β = − b = 3
a 2
Click Here
VIDTO = − Coefficient of x2

Product of zeroes αβ = c = 1 Coefficient of x
a 2
New quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are 3α and Product of zeroes = b 1 lb− 3 l = − 3
2 2 4
3β is,
p (x) = x2 − ^3α + 3βh x + 3α×3β = Constan term 2 Verified
Coefficient of x
= x2 − 3 ^α + βh x + 9αβ
39. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 - 2 2 x
and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the
= x2 − 3 b 3 l x + 9 b 1 l
coefficients.
2 2
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-FHN8MG0]
= x2 − 9 x + 9
p ^x h x2 - 2 2 x = 0

2 2 We have
x ^x - 2 2 h = 0
= 1 ^2x2 − 9x + 9h
VIDTO
Click Here
2 Thus zeroes are 0 and 2 2 .
Hence, required quadratic polynomial is ^2x − 9x + 9h
1
2
2
Sum of zeroes 2 2 = − Coefficient of x2
Coefficient of x
37. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial 6y2 − 7y + 2,
find a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are α1 and and product of zeroes 0 = Constan term 2
1 Coefficient of x
β.
Ans : [ Board Term-1, 2011, Set-39 ] Hence verified

We have p ^y h = 6y2 − 7y + 2 40. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial


5x2 + 8x − 4 and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomial.
Sum of zeroes α + β =− b− 7 l = 7
6 6 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013, Set LK-59]

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
p ^x h = 5x2 + 8x − 4 = 0
g
We have 2x + 2
= 5x + 10x − 2x − 4 = 0
2 3x2 − 2x + 1 6x3 + 2x2 − 4x + 3
VIDTO
= 5x ^x + 2h − 2 ^x + 2h = 0
6x3 − 4x2 + 2x Click Here
= ^x + 2h^5x − 2h
2
6x − 6x + 3
6x2 − 4x + 2
Substituting p (x) = 0 we get zeroes as - 2 and 25 .
− 2x + 1
Verification :
= 2x + 2; Remainder =− 2x + 1
Quotient
Sum of zeroes =− 2 + 2 = − 8 p ^x h = g ^x h q ^x h + r ^x h
5 5
= ^3x2 − 2x + 1h^2x + 2h + ^− 2x + 1h
VIDTO

Product of zeroes = ^− 2h # b 2 l = − 4
Click Here

5 5 = 6x3 − 4x2 + 2x + 6x2 − 4x + 2 − 2x + 1

Now from polynomial we have = 6x3 + 2x2 − 4x + 3 Verified

Sum of zeroes - b =− Coefficient of x2 = − 8 44. Find the value of a and b so that 8x2 + 14x3 − 2x2 + ax + b
a Coefficient of x 5
is exactly divisible by 4x2 + 3x − 2 .
Product of zeroes c = Constan term 2 =− 4 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-66]
a Coefficient of x 5
Dividing 8x2 + 14x3 − 2x2 + ax + b by 4x2 + 3x − 2 we
Hence Verified. have

g
2x2 + 2x − 1
41. If α and β are the zeroes of a quadratic polynomial 4x + 3x − 2 8x 4 + 14x3 − 2x2 + ax + b
2

such that α + β = 24 and α − β = 8 . Find the VIDTO


8x 4 + 6x3 − 4x2 Click Here
quadratic polynomial having α and β as its zeroes.
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-44] 8x3 + 2x2 + ax
8x3 + 6x2 − 4x
We have α + β = 24 ...(1)
− 4x2 + (a + 4) x + b
α − β = 8 ...(2)
− 4x2 − 3x + 2
Adding equations (1) and (2) we have
(a + 7) x + b − 2
2α = 32 & α = 16
Subtracting (1) from (2) we have For exact division, remainder must be zero, so
VIDTO
2β = 24 & β = 12
Click Here ^a + 7h x + b − 2 = 0
Hence, the quadratic polynomial a + 7 = 0, b − 2 = 0

p (x) = x2 − ^α + βh x + αβ a =− 7, b = 2

= x2 − ^16 + 8h x + ^16h^8h
45. On dividing a polynomial 3x3 + 4x2 + 5x − 13 by a
= x2 − 24x + 128
polynomial g ^x h , the quotient and the remainder are
^3x + 10h and ^16x - 43h respectively. Find g ^x h .
42. What should be added to x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 so that it Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-40]
is completely divisible by x2 + 2x .
Dividing 3x3 + 4x2 + 5x − 13 by ^3x + 10h we have
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2016 Set-MV98HN3]

g
x2 − 2x + 3
Dividing x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 by x2 + 2x we have
3x + 10 3x3 + 4x2 − 11x + 30

g
x+3 VIDTO
33 + 10x2 Click Here
x 2 + 2 x x 3 + 5 x 2 + 7x + 3
VIDTO − 6x2 − 11x
x3 + 2x2 Click Here
− 6x2 − 20x
3x 2 + 7x + 3
9x + 30
3x 2 + 6x
9x + 30
x+3
0
Thus if we add − (x + 3) remainder will be zero
and x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 will be completely divisible by 3x3 + 4x2 + 5x − 13 = ^3x + 10h g ^x h + ^16x − 43h
x 2 + 2x . g ^x h^3x + 10h = ^3x3 + 4x2 + 5x − 13h − ^16x − 43h
Hence, g ^x h = x2 − 2x + 3
43. Divide 6x3 + 2x2 − 4x + 3 by 3x2 − 2x + 1 and verify
the division algorithm. 46. When p ^x h = x2 + 7x + 9 is divisible by g ^x h , we
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-74] get ^x + 2h and - 1 as the quotient and remainder
respectively, find g ^x h .
Dividing 6x3 + 2x2 − 4x + 3 by 3x2 − 2x + 1 we have
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-74]

We have p ^x h = x2 + 7x + 9
q ^x h = x + 2 VIDTO
Click Here
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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
r ^x h =− 1
g
x 2 − 2x − 1
Now p ^x h = g ^x h q ^x h + r ^x h x + 4 x3 + 2x2 − 9x + 1
VIDTO
x + 7x + 9 = g ^x h^x + 2h − 1
2 x3 + 4x2 Click Here
− 2x 2 − 9x + 1
g ^x h = x + 7x + 10
2
or,
x+2 − 2x 2 − 8x
^x + 2h^x + 5h −x+1
^x + 2h
=
= x+5
−x − 4

Thus g ^x h = x + 5
5
If we add - 5 in x3 + 2x2 − 9x + 1, remainder will be
zero.

47. Check by divisible, algorithm whether x2 - 2 is a 50. If the polynomial f ^x h = 3x 4 + 3x3 − 11x2 − 5x + 10 is
factor of x 4 + x3 + x2 − 2x − 3 . completely divisible by 3x2 - 5 , find all its zeroes.
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2011, Set-39] Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013, FFC; 2011, Set-13]
Dividing x 4 + x3 + x2 − 2x − 3 by x2 - 2 we have Since 3x2 - 5 divides f ^x h completely, ^3x2 - 5h is a
factor of f ^x h .

g
x2 + x + 3
x − 2 x 4 + x3 + x2 − 2x − 3
2 Thus 3x2 - 5 = 0
VIDTO
x4 − 2x2 Click Here x2 = 5 VIDTO
3 2
3 Click Here
x + 3x − 2x
x =! 5
x3 − 2x 3
3x2
g
−3 x2 + x − 2
3x 2
−6 3x − 5 3x + 3x3 − 11x2 − 5x + 10
2 4

3 3x 4 − 5x 2
Y 0 , hence x2 - 2 is not a factor
Since Remainder = 3 = 3x3 − 6x2 − 5x + 10
of the given polynomial. 3x3 − 5x
2
− 6x + 10
48. On dividing x 4 − x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 2 by a polynomial
g ^x h , the quotient and the remainder are x2 - x - 2
2
− 6x + 10
and 2x respectively. Find g ^x h . 0
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-CJTOQ]
Now x 2 + x − 2 = x 2 + 2x − x − 2
Dividing x 4 − x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 2 by x2 - x - 2 we have
= x (x + 2) − (x + 2)

g
x2 − 1 = (x + 2) (x − 1)
x − x − 2 x − x3 − 3x2 + x + 2 Since ^x2 + x − 2h = (x + 2) (x − 1) is a factor of p ^x.h ,
2 4
VIDTO
thus - 2 and 1 are zeroes or p ^x h .
Click Here
x 4 − x 3 − 2x 2
− x2 + x + 2 All the zeroes of p ^x h are 5, - 5 , - 2 and 1.
2 3 3
−x + x + 2
51. If α, β and γ are zeroes of the polynomial
0
6x3 + 3x2 − 5x + 1, then find the value of α−1 + β−1 + γ−1 .
Now Ans : [KVS practice Test 2017, Board 2010]
x 4 − x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 2 = ^x2 − x − 2h g ^x h + 2x
We have p (x) = 6x3 + 3x2 − 5x + 1
g ^x h^x2 - x - 2h = ^x 4 − x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 2h − 2x Since α, β and γ are zeroes polynomial p (x), we have
g ^x h = x − x 2− 3x + x + 2
4 3 2

x −x−2 α + β + γ = − b =− 3 = − 1
c 6 2
Hence, g ^x h = x2 − 1
αβ + βγ + γα = c = − 5
a 6
49. What should be added in the polynomial VIDTO
Click Here
x3 + 2x2 − 9x + 1 so that it is completely divisible by and αβγ =− d =− 1
x + 47 . a 6
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-DDE-M] 1 + 1 + 1 = αβ + βγ + γα
Now
α β γ αβγ
Dividing x3 + 2x2 − 9x + 1 by x + 47 we have
−5 6 −5 6 =5
=
=
−1 6 6 # −1

Hence α−1 + β−1 + γ−1 = 5 .

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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTION -5 2 k
b 2 l - 2 = 4
21

52. Polynomial x 4 + 7x3 + 7x2 + px + q is exactly divisible


by x2 + 7x + 12 , then find the value of p and q . k = 25 − 21
2 4 4
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set DDE-M]
k = 4 = 1
We have f (x) = x 4 + 7x3 + 7x2 + px + q 2 4
Now x2 + 7x + 12 = 0 Hence, k = 2
x2 + 4x + 3x + 12 = 0
54. If α and β are the zeroes of polynomial
x ^x + 4h + 3 ^x + 4h = 0
p ^x h = 3x2 + 2x + 1, find the polynomial whose zeroes

VIDTO
^x + 4h^x + 3h = 0 Click Here
are 1 − α and
1−β
.
1+α 1+β
x =− 4, − 3 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-45, 62, 2010, Set-15]
Since f (x) = x 4 + 7x3 + 7x2 + px + q is exactly divisible
by x2 + 7x + 12 , then x =− 4 and x =− 3 must be its We have p ^x h = 3x2 + 2x + 1
zeroes and these must satisfy f (x) = 0 Since α and β are the zeroes of polynomial 3x2 + 2x + 1
So putting x =− 4 and x =− 3 in f (x) and equating , we have
to zero we get
α + β = − 2
f ^- 4h : ^− 4h4 + 7 ^− 4h3 + 7 ^− 4h2 + p ^− 4h + q = 0 3
VIDTO
256 − 448 + 112 − 4p + q = 0 Click Here
and αβ = 1
3
− 4p + q − 80 = 0 Let α 1 and β 1 be zeros of new polynomial q (x).
4p - q =− 80 ...(1) Then for q (x), sum of the zeroes,
p ^- 3h : ^− 3h + 7 ^− 3h + 7 ^− 3h2 + p ^− 3h + q = 0
4 3
1−β
α1 + β1 = 1 − α +
81 − 189 + 63 − 3p + q = 0 1+α 1+β
− 3p + q − 45 = 0 ^1 − α + β − αβh + ^1 + α − β − αβh
=
^1 + αh^1 + βh

3p - q =− 45 ...(2)
Subtracting eq, (2) from (1) we have 2 − 2αβ 2 − 23
=
=
p =− 35 1 + α + β + αβ 1 − 23 + 13
Substituting the value of p in eq. (1) we have 4
= 32 = 2

4 ^- 35h - q =− 80 3

- 140 - q =− 80 For q (x), product of the zeroes,


- q = 140 − 80 1−β
α 1 β 1 = :1 − α D;
1 + α 1 + βE


or - q = 60
q =− 60 ^1 − αh^1 − βh
=
^1 + αh^1 + βh

Hence, p =− 35 and q =− 60 .
For more files visit www.cbse.onlin 1 − α − β + αβ
=

1 + α + β + αβ
53. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial
1 − ^α + βh + αβ
p ^x h = 2x2 + 5x + k satisfying the relation, =
1 + ^α + βh + αβ

α2 + β2 + αβ = 214 , then find the value of k .
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-50] 1 + 23 + 13 6
=
= 3
=3
1 − 23 + 13 2
We have p ^x h = 2x + 5x + k
2 3

Hence, Required polynomial


Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b =− b 5 l
a 2 q (x) = x2 − (α 1 + β 1) 2x + α 1 β 1
Product of zeroes αβ = c = k = x2 − 2x + 3

a 2
VIDTO
According to the question, Click Here 55. If α and β are the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + 4x + 3 ,
β
α2 + β2 + αβ = 21 find the polynomial whose zeroes are 1 + and 1 + α
4 α β
.
α2 + β2 + 2αβ − αβ = 21 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2013 LK-59]
4
We have p ^x h = x2 + 4x + 3
(α + b) − αβ = 21
2
Since α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic
4
polynomial x2 + 4x + 3 ,
Substituting values we have So, α + β =− 4
VIDTO
and αβ = 3 Click Here

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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
Let α 1 and β 1 be zeros of new polynomial q (x). β2 + 1
or, = − 61 ...(1)
Then for q (x), sum of the zeroes, β a2 + a

α1 + β1 = 1 + α + 1 + α Product of zeroes b 1 = 26a


β β b a +a
VIDTO
Click Here
=

αβ + β2 + αβ + α2 or, 1 = 6
αβ a+1

α2 + β2 + 2αβ a + 1 = 6
=

αβ a = 5
^α + βh ^− 4h 16 Substituting this value of a in (1) we get
2
=
= =
αβ 3 3 β2 + 1
= − 61 = − 61
β 52 + 5 30
For q (x), product of the zeroes,
β 30β2 + 30 =− 61β
α 1 β 1 = b1 + lb1 + α l
α β 30β2 + 61β + 30 = 0
α+β β+α - 61 ! ^- 61h2 # 4 # 30 # 30
α lc β m
=b
Now β
2 # 30
^α + βh
2
=

αβ = − 61 ! 3721 − 3600

60
^− 4h2 16 - 61 " 11

=
= 60
3 3

Hence, required polynomial Thus β = − 5 or - 6


6 5
q (x) = x2 − (α 1 + β 1) 2x + α 1 β 1
Hence, α = 5, β = − 5 , − 6
= x2 − b 16 l x + 16 6 5
3 3

= bx2 − 16 x + 16 l
58. If two zeroes of a polynomial x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 are - 1
3 3
and - 3 , then find the third zero.
= 1 ^3x2 − 16x + 16h
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2016 Set MV98HN3]
3
Since - 1 and - 3 are zeros of x3 + 5x2 + 7x + 3 ,
56. If α and β are zeroes of the polynomial (x + 1) and (x + 3) are factor of it and it divides it
p (x) = 6x − 5x + k such that α − β = 16 , Find the completely.
value of k.
(x + 1) (x + 3) = x2 + 4x + 3
Ans :

g
We have p ^x h = 6x − 5x + k x+1
x 2 + 4x + 3 x 3 + 5x 2 + 7x + 3
Since α and β are zeroes of VIDTO VIDTO
Click Here x 3 + 4x 2 + 3x Click Here
p ^x h = 6x − 5x + k , x 2 + 4x + 3
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− b − 5 l = 5 ...(1) x 2 + 4x + 3
6 6
0
Product of zeroes αβ = k ...(2)
6 Thus third zero is x =− 1.

Given α − β = 1 ...(3) 59. Given that x - 5 is a factor of the polynomial


6
x3 − 3 5 x2 − 5x + 15 5 , find all the zeroes of the
Solving (1) and (3) we get α = 12 and β = 1
3 and polynomial.
substituting the values of (2) we have
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2014] [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-39]
αβ = k = 1 # 1 Dividing x3 − 3 5 x2 − 5x + 15 5 by x - 5 we have
6 2 3
Hence, k = 1.

g
x2 − 2 5 x − 15
57. If β and 1
are zeroes of the polynomial x− 5 x3 − 3 5 x2 − 5x + 15 5
^a + a h x + 61x + 6a . Find the value of β and α .
β
2 2 VIDTO
Click Here
x3 − 5 x2
Ans :
− 2 5 x2 − 5x + 15 5
We have p ^x h = ^a2 + a h x2 + 61x + 6
− 2 5 x2 + 10x
Since β and β are the zeroes of polynomial, p ^x h
1

− 15x + 15 5
Sum of zeroes, β + 1 =− 261
β a +a − 15x + 15 5
0
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
62. Show that 3 is a zero of the polynomial 2x2 - x2 - 13x - 6
. Hence find all the zeroes of this polynomial.
Factorising the quotient we have Ans :
x2 - 2 5 x - 15 = x2 − 3 5 x + 5 x − 15
We have p ^x h = 2x3 − x2 − 13x − 6
= x (x − 3 5 ) + 5 ^x − 3 5 h

Substituting x = 3 in p (x) = 0 we have
= ^x + 5 h^x − 3 5 h
p ^x h = 2 ^3 h3 − ^3 h2 − 13 ^3 h − 6


^x + 5 h^x − 3 5 h = 0
= 2 ^27h − 9 − 39 − 6
& x = 5, 3 5

Thus zeroes are 5 , - 5 and 3 5 . = 54 − 54 = 0

60. If the polynomial x 4 − 6x3 + 16x2 − 25x + 10 is divided So, x - 3 is a factor of p ^x h . Now by long division
by ^x2 − 2x + k h , the remainder comes out to be x + a,

g
2x2 + 5x + 2
find k and a .
x − 3 2x3 − x2 − 13x − 6
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-35] VIDTO
2x3 − 6x2
Dividing x 4 − 6x3 + 16x2 − 25x + 10 by ^x2 − 2x + k h
Click Here

we have 5x2 − 13x − 6


5x2 − 15x

g
x2 − 4x + (8 − k)
2x − 6
x − 2x + k x − 6x + 16x2 − 25x + 10
2 4 3

2x − 6
x 4 − 2x3 + kx2
0
− 4x3 + (16 − k) x2 − 25x + 10
Factorising the quotient, we get
− 4x3 + 8x2 − 4kx
2x2 + 5x + 2 = 2x2 + 4x + x + 2
(8 − k) x2 − (25 − 4k) x + 10
= 2x (x + 2) + (x + 2)

(8 − k) x − (16 − 2k) x + (8k − k2)
= ^2x + 1h^x + 2h
(2k − 9) x + (10 − 8k + k2)
x =− 1 , − 2
Given, remainder = x + a 2
Comparing the multiples of x we have Hence, all the zeroes of p ^x h are - 1 , - 2, 3
2
^2k - 9h x = 1 # x VIDTO 63. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial
2k - 9 = 1 Click Here
x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20 , if two of its zeroes are + 2
and - 5 .
k = 10 = 5
2 Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, NCERT]
Substituting this value of k into other portion of
As x = 2 and x =− 5 are the zeroes of
remainder, we have
x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20.
and a = 10 − 8k + k2 = 10 − 40 + 25 =− 5 So ^x - 2h and ^x + 5h are two factors of
x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20 and the product of factors is
61. Find the other zeroes of the polynomial
^x − 2h^x + 5h = x + 3x − 10 = 0
2
x 4 − 5x3 + 2x2 + 10x − 8 if it is given that two zeroes
are - 2 and 2 . Dividing x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20 by x2 + 3x − 10
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2012, Set-35]

g
x2 + 3x + 2
We have two zeroes 2 and - 2 . Thus two factors x + 3x − 10 x + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20
2 4

are ^x + 2 h and ^x - 2 h .
VIDTO
Click Here
Thus g ^x h = ^x + 2 h^x − 2 h = x2 − 2 is a factor of x 4 + 3x3 − 10x2
the given polynomial 3x3 + 11x2 − 24x − 20
Now dividing x 4 − 5x3 + 2x2 + 10x − 8 by x2 - 2 we 3x3 + 9x2 − 30x
have
2x2 + 6x − 20

g
2
x − 5x + 4 2x2 + 6x − 20
x2 − 2 x 4 − 5x3 + 2x2 + 10x − 8 VIDTO 0
x4 − 2x 2 Click Here

− 5x3 + 4x2 + 10x − 8 Thus


3
− 5x − 10x x 4 + 6x3 + x2 − 24x − 20
4x2 −8 = ^ 2 + 3x − 10h^x2 + 3x + 2h
x
4x2 −8 = ^ − 2h^x + 5h^x + 2h^x + 1h
x
0 Hence other two zeroes are - 2 and 1.
Quotient = x2 − 5x + 4 = ^x − 4h^x − 1h 64. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial
Hence other zeroes are 4 and 1. 4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x , if two of its zeroes are 3 2 and

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Chap 2 : Polynomials Class 10 • Maths • Chapterwise Solved Papers
-3 2 . and - 5
3
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set-C3TOQ] Ans : [SQP 2017]
As 3 2 and - 3 2 are the zeroes of 5 and - 5 are two zeroes of the given
4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x , So ^x - 3 2 h and ^x + 3 2 h
Since
3 3
polynomial, bx -
3l b 3l
are its two factors. 5 , x + 5 will be its two
Now, ^x − 3 2 h^x + 3 2 h = 0 factors

3^ h
Now bx −
3 lb 3l b 3l
or, x2 - 18 = 0 5 x + 5 = x2 − 5 = 1 3x2 − 5
2
Thus x - 18 divides the polynomial
4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x completely. Since 3 ^3x - 5h is a factor of given polynomial,
1 2

Now dividing 4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x by x2 - 18 we have dividing it by 3x2 - 5 , we have

g
x2 + 2x + 1

g
2
4x + x 3x − 5 3x 4 + 6x3 − 2x2 − 10x − 5
2

x2 − 18 4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x VIDTO


VIDTO 3x 4 − 5x2 Click Here
4x 4
− 72x 2
Click Here
6x3 + 3x2 − 10x − 5
3
x − 18x 6x3 − 10x
3
x − 18x 3x 2
−5
0 2
3x −5
Factorising quotient 4x2 + x we have 0

4x2 + x = x (4x + 1) x + 2x + 1 = ^x + 1h2 = ^x + 1h^x + 1h


2

Thus two other zeroes are - 1 and - 1.


Now x = 0 and - 1 5,
4 Hence all the zeroes of given polynomial are
3
Thus - 5 , - 1and - 1.
3
4x 4 + x3 − 72x2 − 18x = ^x2 − 18h x ^4x + 1h
= ^x − 3 2 h^x + 3 2 h^x h^4x + 1h

HOTS QUESTION
Hence, other two zeroes are 0 and - 1 .
4 67. Find the value for k for which x 4 + 10x3 + 25x2 + 15x + k
65. Obtain all other zeroes of the polynomial is exactly divisible by x + 7 .
9x 4 − 6x3 − 35x2 + 24x − 4, if two of its zeroes are 2 Ans :
and - 2 .
We have f ^x h = x 4 + 10x3 + 25x2 + 15x + k
Ans : [Board Term-1, 2015, Set -DDE -M] If x + 7 is a factor then - 7 is a zero of f ^x h and
As 2 and - 2 are the zeroes of 9x 4 − 6x3 − 35x2 + 24x − 4 x =− 7 satisfy f ^x h = 0 .
So ^x - 2h and ^x + 2h are its two factors Thus substituting x =− 7 in f (x) and equating to zero
Now ^x − 2h^x + 2h = x2 − 4 we have,
^− 7h4 + 10 ^− 7h3 + 25 ^− 7h2 + 15 ^− 7h + k = 0
Dividing 9x 4 − 6x3 − 35x2 + 24x − 4 by x2 - 4
2401 − 3430 + 1225 − 105 + k = 0

g
2
9x − 6x + 1 3626 − 3535 + k = 0 VIDTO
x2 − 4 9x 4 − 6x3 − 35x2 + 24x − 4 Click Here
VIDTO 91 + k = 0
Click Here
9x 4 − 36x2
k =− 91
− 6x3 + x2 + 24x − 4
68. If two zeroes of the polynomial p ^x h = x 4 − 6x3
− 6x3 + 24x
− 26x2 + 138x − 35 are 2 ! 3 . Find the other zeroes.
x2 −4
Ans :
2
x −4
We have p ^x h = x 4 − 6x3 − 26x2 + 138x − 35
0
As 2 ! 3 are the zeroes of p ^x h , so x - ^2 ! 3 h
are the factor of p ^x h and the product of zeros, is
$x − ^2 + 3 h. $x − ^2 − 3 h.
Factorising this quotient
9x2 − 6x + 1 = 9x2 − 3x − 3x + 1
= $^x − 2h −
3 . $^x − 2h + 3.
= 63x ^3x − 1h − 1 ^3x − 1h@

= ^x − 2h2 − ^ 3 h
2

= 6^3x − 1h^3x − 1h@

= x2 − 4x + 1

= ^3x − 1h^3x − 1h
Dividing p ^x h by x2 − 4x + 1 we have VIDTO
Click Here
Hence, other two zeroes are 1 , 1 .
3 3
66. Find all the zeros
polynomial of the
4 3 2
3x + 6x − 2x − 10x − 5 it two of its zeroes are 5
3
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Chap 2 : Polynomials www.ncert.online
= g ^x h^x2 − 3x − 5h
g
x2 − 2x − 35
x − 4x + 1 x − 6x3 − 26x2 + 138x − 35 or, 4x 4 - 5x3 - 39x2 - 41x - 10 = g ^x h^x2 − 3x − 5h
2 4

4 3 2
x − 4x + x
g ^x h = 4x − 5x 2− 39x − 41x − 10
4 3 2

3 2
− 2x − 27x + 138x − 35 ^x − 3x − 5h
− 2x3 + 8x2 − 2x Hence, g ^x h = 4x2 + 7x + 2
− 35x2 + 140x − 35 71. If the squared difference of the zeroes of the quadratic
− 35x2 + 140x − 35 polynomial f ^x h = x2 + px + 45 is equal to 144, find
0 the value of p .
Factorising ^x2 - 2x - 35h we get
Ans :

= ^x + 5h^x − 7h We have f ^x h = x2 + px + 45
x =− 5, 7 Let α and β be the zeroes of the given quadratic
polynomial.
Hence, other two zeroes of p ^x h are - 5 and 7. 1
Sum of zeroes, α + β =− p
69. If α and β are the zeroes the polynomial 2x2 − 4x + 5, Product of zeroes αβ = 45 VIDTO
find the values of
^α − βh = 144
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Given, 2

(i) α2 + β2 (ii) 1 + 1
α β ^α + βh − 4αβ = 144
2

(iii) ^α − βh2 (iv) 12 + 12 Substituting value of α + β and αβ we get


^- p h2 - 4 # 45 = 144
α β
2 2
(v) α + β p2 - 180 = 144
Ans : p2 = 144 + 180 = 324
We have p (x) = 2x2 − 4x + 5 Thus p = ! 324 = ! 18
If α and β are then zeroes of p (x) = 2x2 − 4x + 5 , Hence, the value of p is ! 18 .
then
− ^− 4h
α + β =− b = =2
a 2
VIDTO
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and αβ = c = 5
a 2

(i) α2 + β2 = ^α + βh2 − 2αβ


= 22 − 2 # 5
2

= 4 − 5 =− 1
α+β 2 4
(ii) 1 + 1 = = 5 =
α β αβ 2
5

(iii) ^α − βh2 = ^α − βh2 − 4αβ


2
= 2 − 4#5
2

4 − 10 =− 6

α2 + β2 −1 −4
(iv) 12 + 12 = 2 = 5 2 = 25
α β ^αβh ^2h
(v) ^α3 + β3h = ^α + βh3 − 3αβ ^α + βh
= 23 − 3 # 5 # 2 = 8 − 15 =− 7
2
70. On dividing the polynomial 4x 4 - 5x3 - 39x2 - 46x - 2
by the polynomial g ^x h , the quotient is x2 - 3x - 5
and the remainder is − 5x + 8 . Find the polynomial
g ^x h .
Ans :
Dividend = ^Divisor # Quotienth + Remainder VIDTO
Click Here
4 3 3
4x - 5x - 39x - 46x - 2
= g ^x h^x2 − 3x − 5h + ^− 5x + 8h
or, 4x2 − 5x3 − 39x2 − 46x − 2 + 5x − 8

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