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This document describes a fingerprint door lock system using an Arduino. The system uses a fingerprint sensor to identify registered fingerprints and control a relay module to unlock an electric door strike. The requirements include an Arduino UNO, fingerprint sensor module, relay module, door lock, and power source. Fingerprints can be registered on the sensor and the door will unlock for 5 seconds when a matching fingerprint is detected. Potential advantages are that it provides secure access without keys or passwords and remembers stored fingerprints even without power. A circuit diagram and explanation are also provided.

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Riyaraj Singh
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59 views5 pages

Synopsis New

This document describes a fingerprint door lock system using an Arduino. The system uses a fingerprint sensor to identify registered fingerprints and control a relay module to unlock an electric door strike. The requirements include an Arduino UNO, fingerprint sensor module, relay module, door lock, and power source. Fingerprints can be registered on the sensor and the door will unlock for 5 seconds when a matching fingerprint is detected. Potential advantages are that it provides secure access without keys or passwords and remembers stored fingerprints even without power. A circuit diagram and explanation are also provided.

Uploaded by

Riyaraj Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SYNOPSIS

Introduction
The Internet of things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical
and digital machines that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to
transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer
interaction.

It uses a fingerprint scanner to grant a user access by controlling an electric door strike
with a relay. I started this project because I wanted to work with a fingerprint sensor as
well as become more familiar working with LCD's, I also needed a way to lock my door
from the outside so I thought an electronic door-lock would be a great opportunity to
over-engineer .

Requirement:-
 Arduino UNO
 Fingerprint Sensor Module
 Relay Module
 Door Lock
 7 to 12v power source
 Jumper cables

Analysis:-
o Security is a major concern in our day to day life, and digital locks have become
an important part of these security systems. There are many types of security
systems.
o Arduino Fingerprint Sensor Project .we have used Fingerprint Sensor Module to
take finger or thumb impression as input in the system.  In this project, we have
used a gate that will be open when we place stored finger at the finger print
module.
o The Fingerprint Door lock is an electronic door lock that can be installed on
almost any access point in your house. I started project because I wanted to
work with a door lock and fingerprint sensor. I also needed a way to lock my door
outside so I thought an electronic door-lock would be a great opportunity to over-
engineer.

Designing:-
The Fingerprint sensor that we’re using is quite setup, but before we can use it in this
project, we first have to register the fingerprints that we want to use ,on the sensor
itself .
We’re going to need the serial monitor for this part so you can wire the sensor directly
and register all the fingerprints that you plan to use.

The Door Strike and Circuit:- The door strike that I got requires a 12VAC signal to
operate and came with a power adopter plug to be used with any mains socket
supply .This poses a problem since the strike cannot be directly activated from an I/O
pin on the Arduino. The circuit for this is included in the main schematic.

Advantages:-
1. Fingerprint based security system is the most secured system as compared to other
systems. Reason is that RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Technology) card or Keys
of lock can be stolen, password may be leaked. However thumbnail of every human
being is unique, so lock will not open unless the same person is present to give the
impression of fingerprint.

2. No need to carry the keys to open the lock. Or even there is no need to remember
the password or any Pin number.

3. One of the main advantages is that This system remembers the stored password
even if the power supply is turned off.

4. Scientific research and studies have proved that fingerprints do not change as you
grow up.

5. Using Fingerprint saves time to gain access as compared to other methods like RFID
card, Password or Key.
A. Hardware Implementation:-

1) 126 different fingerprints can be enrolled into the system to open


door/doors.
2) On placing a registered finger, the lock unlocks for 5 seconds with no noise
or buzz.
3) A 4-digit password can be entered through the keypad.
4) Each key pressed results in a beeping sound. A successful code opens the
door with a single buzz.
5) An incorrect input will not open the door; the system will buzz shortly
twice.
6) 3 failed attempts on the keypad will make the system buzz continuously for
3 seconds notifying an intrusion attempt.
7) On pressing the switch from inside, the lock unlocks for 5 seconds with a
single buzz.

B. Software Implementation:-

1) Fingerprint verification process: For verifying an enrolled finger, we placed


finger against that was already enrolled. If arduino recognize that
fingerprint, the door will unlock, otherwise the door remains locked.
2) Fingerprint deletion process: To delete any fingerprint, type the IDs in the
serial monitor and it will delete that fingerprint.
Future Development:-
1. We can send this data to a remote location using mobile or internet.
2. We can use non-contact fingerprint sensor. Which is also called as
touchless 3D fingerprint scanner.
3. We can implement other related modules like fire sensor, GSM modem.

Circuit Diagram:-

+ +
Supply - Lock
9v/A

orane

470v
Mosfet
gArduino UNO Z44N

Finger
print
sensor Green LED Red LED

Circuit Explanation:-

The push button is directly connected to pin D14(ENROL),D15(DEL), D16(UP) and D17(DOWN)
of Arduino with respect to ground And Yellow LED is connected at Digital pin D7 of Arduino with
respect to ground through a 1k resistor and Green LED is connected to D6 of Arduino with the
same method. Finger Print Module’s Rx and Tx directly connected at Software Serial or Digital
pin D2 and D3 of Arduino. 5v supply is used for powering finger print module taken from
Arduino board and Servo motor is also connected to PWM pin D5 of Arduino. A 16x2 LCD is
configured in 4-bit mode and its RS, EN, D4, D5, D6, and D7 are directly connected at Digital pin
D13, D12, D11, D10, D9, and D8 of Arduino.

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