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Constrained Motion Question Bank

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about kinematics concepts involving pulleys and blocks. The questions cover topics like calculating accelerations, velocities, and speeds of blocks in various pulley systems where masses may be given, surfaces frictionless, angles and velocities specified. The correct answers to each question are also provided.
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70% found this document useful (10 votes)
23K views9 pages

Constrained Motion Question Bank

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about kinematics concepts involving pulleys and blocks. The questions cover topics like calculating accelerations, velocities, and speeds of blocks in various pulley systems where masses may be given, surfaces frictionless, angles and velocities specified. The correct answers to each question are also provided.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q.1 In the arrangement shown in figure, pulleys A and B are massless and the thread is
inextensible. Mass of pulley C is equal to m. If friction in all the pulleys is negligible, then

(A) Tension in thread is equal to 0

(B) Acceleration of pulley C is equal to g (downward)

(C) Acceleration of pulley A is equal to g (upward)

(D) Acceleration of pulley A is equal to 2g (upward)

Q.2 Assuming all the surfaces to be frictionless, acceleration of the block C shown in the figure is

3 m/s2
4 m/s2
A B

a C

(A) 5 m/s2 (B) 7 m/s2

(C) 3.5 m/s2 (D) 4 m/s2

Q.3 Velocities of blocks A, B and pulley p2 are shown in figure. Find velocity block C ( m/s)

Ans-25

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Q.4 All the pulley is massless and block A is moving down with velocity 8 m/s .then velocity of
block B will be---

Ans-4

Q.5 block A is moving toward left with an acceleration of 15 m/s2 .then what will be the
acceleration of block B

Ans-10

Q.6 speed of block A and b is shown in the figure .calculate speed of block C.

Ans-14

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Q.7 in the figure shown below wedge is fixed .if block A is moving down the inclined plane with an
acceleration of 20 m/s2 .then calculate acceleration of block B

Ans-10

Q.8 For the pulley system, each of the cables at A and B is given velocity of 4m/s in the direction
of the arrow. Determine the upward velocity v of the load m. (in m/s)

Ans-3

Q.9 in the figure given below choose the correct option if  = 60° & a = 2m/s2

(a) Acceleration of B with respect to A is 2 m/s2

(b) Acceleration of B with respect to A is 1 m/s2

(c) Acceleration of B with respect to ground is 2 m/s2

(d) Acceleration of B with respect to ground is 1 m/s2

Q.10 A rod AB is shown in figure. End A of the rod is fixed on the ground. Block is moving with
velocity 3 m/s towards right. The velocity (m/s) of end B of rod when rod makes an angle of
60º with the ground is:

Ans-2

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Q.11 Calculate the acceleration of C w.r.t. ground if a = b = 1m/s2

(a) Acceleration of c with respect to A is 4 𝒋̂m/s2

(b) Acceleration of c with respect to A is −𝟒𝒋̂ m/s2

(c) Acceleration of c with respect to ground is ( 𝒊̂ − 𝟒𝒋̂ ) m/s2

(d) None of these

Q.12 A block is dragged on smooth plane with the help of a rope which moves with velocity v. The
horizontal velocity of the block is :

𝑉 𝑉
(A) v (B) v sin (C) (D)
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃

Q.13 all pulley are massless, block B is moving right with an acceleration of 12 m/s2. Then what will
be the acceleration of block of mass 3m

(a) 12 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 36 m/s2 (d) N.O.T

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Q.14 block A is moving up with an acceleration of 10 m/s2 as shown in the figure .then what will
be the acceleration of block B

Ans- 5

Q.15 calculate velocity of block C in m/s

Ans- 14

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Q.16 what will be the velocity of block B

(a) 10m/s (b) 32 m/s (c) 4 m/s (d) 8 m/s

Q.16 what will be the velocity of block B shown in the figure

(a) 10m/s (b) 32 m/s (c) 4 m/s (d) 8 m/s

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Q.17 Block B is moving with velocity 20 m/s as shown in the figure ,at that instant what will be the
velocity of block A

(a) 80 /3m/s (b) 12 m/s (c) 40 m/s (d) 10/3 m/s

Q.18 velocity of block A is downward 10 m/s as shown in the figure then what will be the velocity
of block B

(a) 20 m/s (b) 5 m/s (c) 10 m/s (d) N.O.T

Q.19 Acceleration of block A is 2 m/s2, then what will be the acceleration of block B

(a) 2 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 6 m/s2 (d) N.O.T

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Q.20 what will be speed of block A when block B is going up at 1 m/s and pulley Y is going up with
speed 2 m/s

Ans- 0 m/s

Q.21 system is shown in figure and wedge is moving towards left with speed of 2 m/s. find the
velocity of block B, choose the correct options

(a) Velocity of B with respect to A is zero.

(b) Velocity of B with respect to A is 2 m/s

(c) Velocity of A with respect to ground is 2 m/s

(d) None of these

Q.22 what will be the acceleration of B if acceleration of A is 2 m/s2

Ans- 1 m/s2

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Q.23 Block A is moving down with velocity 2 m/s and point C of the string is pulled by 4 m/s .as
shown in the figure .then what will be velocity of block B

(a) 2.5 m/s (b) 5 m/s (c) 6 m/s (d) N.O.T

Q.24 A motor is moving towards right with speed 20 m/s as shown in the figure. Thread is wounded
on its axle which is rotating with constant angular speed of 10 rad/s. And radius of axle of it is
2m. Then choose correct options.

(a) VA = 10 m/s (b) VB = 20 m/s

(c) VA = 20 m/s (d) VB = 40 m/s

Q.25 velocity of block A and B is given at any instant as shown in the figure. Calculate value of angle
θ

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