School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Passive Elements
Resistor Capacitor Inductor

R L
C
i i
i
+ V - + V -
+ V -
dV di
i=C V =L
V =iR dt dt
4

Series and Parallel Connections

Series Parallel
Resisto R1 R2
R1 R2
rs R=
Ground Reference
R11 +R12
for 0 volts

R = R1+R2 +R13
Node Voltage level the
Induct L
same everywhere L2 1
ors on the node L3
Voltage Source Independent Dependent
+
L=
-

Current Source 1 + L12 +

LIndependent
1 L2 Dependent
L13
L = L1+L2 L1
C1 C2 C
Capaci C1 C2 C3 6

tors 1
C= 3
+ C2 + C3
1 1 1
C1
C=
C1+C2+C3
Connections and Sources
 Circuit Connections

R3 + R3 +
R2 R2 R6
R6 V0
V0
R1 R1
- -
R5 R5
IS V1 R4 IS
V1 R4

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 Review of
Kirchoff’s Laws
Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri
Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering

Review of KVL and KCL

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Lesson Objectives
 Review
 Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL)
 Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)

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Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)
The sum of voltages
around any closed
loop is zero.

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KVL Quiz

+ -1v - - 5v +

+ +
2v 4v
- -
- VH +

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KVL and Parallel Circuits

i3 5Ω 2v
i1 + V0 -

20Ω i2 10Ω
10V

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KVL Example

13
Kirchhoff’s Current Law (KCL)

∑ ientering =
∑ ileaving

14
KCL and Series Circuits

i3 5Ω 2v
i1 + V0 -

20Ω i2 10Ω
10V

15
KCL Example

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Summary

 Introduced KVL and KCL

 Applied KVL to parallel elements
 Applied KCL to series elements

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 Solved a simple circuit using
Kirchhoff’s Laws

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 Review of
Impedance

Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri

Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering

Review of Impedance for Analyzing AC Circuits

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Lesson Objectives
 Review
 Impedances for steady-state sinusoidal inputs (AC)

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21
Impedances

22
Impedances in Series

23
Impedances in Parallel

24
Kirchhoff’s Laws

25
 Series RC

Vi

Vo
-

26
 Series RLC

Vi

+
Vo
-

27
Summary

 Introduced KVL and KCL

 Applied KVL to parallel elements
 Applied KCL to series elements

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 Solved a simple circuit using
Kirchhoff’s Laws

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 Review of
Transfer Functions

Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri

Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering

Review of transfer functions for characterizing circuits

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Lesson Objectives
 Review transfer functions
 To characterize a circuit
 To find frequency response curves

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Transfer Function Two-Port Networks

Vi(t) = Aincos(ω t + θ in) H(ω) Vo(t) = Aoutcos(ωt + θ out)

()ω=i
HVV o
()ω∠θin=
HA in Aout∠θout

Aout=ω
H()A in =∠ω+H()
θout θ in
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Summary of Simple Circuits

33
 + 1
Vi Vo
- H(ω)=
1+RCωj
+
Vo
RCωj
Vi
- H(ω)=
1+RCωj

Vi
1
H(ω)=
34
 +
2
Vo
- 1−ω LC +RCωj
Summary

 Definedtransfer function for Two-Port

Networks
Showed transfer functions of simple circuits

35
 Review of Frequency
Response Plots
(Bode)
Dr. Bonnie H. Ferri
Professor and Associate Chair
School of Electrical and
Computer Engineering

Review of linear plots and Bode plots to show the frequency

characteristics of signals and circuits

School of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Lesson Objectives

 Define the frequency response for a transfer function H(ω)

Magnitude Plot: |H(ω)| vs ω

Angle Plot: ∠H(ω) vs ω

37
 Show linear plots and Bode plots

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39
Frequency Response 1

+
Vo

40
41
Circuit Response

42
1 10 100 1000 Frequency ω (rad/sec) or f (Hz)

1 10 100 1000 Frequency ω (rad/sec) or f (Hz)

43
Bode Plots

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45
Linear Plot and Bode Plot

46
Bode Plot First-Order
Characteristics
H

47
48
 RC

1
H(ω) =
1+(ωRC)2
Bode Plot of RLC Circuit, Overdamped
L R

49
+

50
vc

51
 -
-

-80101 102 103 104 105 H(ω)=

0 ω

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53
Bode Plot of RLC Circuit, Underdamped

54
Summary
 A is a plot of the transfer
function versus frequency
 The frequency response can be used to determine the
steady-state sinusoidal response of a circuit at
different frequencies

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