CS8662 MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT LABORATORY

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Develop an application that uses
GUI components, Font and Colours
2. Develop an application that uses
Layout Managers and event listeners.
3. Write an application that draws basic
graphical primitives on the screen.
4. Develop an application that makes
use of databases.
5. Develop an application that makes
use of Notification Manager
6. Implement an application that uses
Multi-threading
7. Develop a native application that
uses GPS location information
8. Implement an application that writes
data to the SD card.
9. Implement an application that creates
an alert upon receiving a message
10. Write a mobile application that
makes use of RSS feed
11. Develop a mobile application to send
an email.
12. Develop a Mobile application for
simple needs (Mini Project – Native
Calculator and Alarm Clock)
Ex.No:1 DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT USES GUI COMPONENTS, FONT

AND COLORS

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and

Colors.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno1″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno1 -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="30dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        android:textSize="25sp"
        android:textStyle="bold" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Change font size"
        android:textSize="25sp" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="Change color"
        android:textSize="25sp" />
</LinearLayout>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno1;
 
import android.graphics.Color;
import androidx.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    int ch=1;
    float font=30;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final TextView t= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        Button b1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                t.setTextSize(font);
                font = font + 5;
                if (font == 50)
                    font = 30;
            }
        });
        Button b2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
        b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                switch (ch) {
                    case 1:
                        t.setTextColor(Color.RED);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        t.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        t.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        t.setTextColor(Color.CYAN);
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        t.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW);
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        t.setTextColor(Color.MAGENTA);
                        break;
                }
                ch++;
                if (ch == 7)
                    ch = 1;
            }
        });
    }
}

Output:

Result:

Thus a Simple Android Application that uses GUI components, Font and Colors is developed
and executed successfully.

Ex.No:2 DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT USES LAYOUT MANAGERS

 AND EVENT LISTENERS.

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application that uses Layout Managers and Event
Listeners.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno2″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Creating Second Activity for the Android Application:

 Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.

 Type the Activity Name as SecondActivity and click Finish button.
 Thus Second Activity For the application is created.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_second.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 -> MainActivity.

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno2 -> SecondActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="30dp"
            android:text="Details Form"
            android:textSize="25sp"
            android:gravity="center"/>
    </LinearLayout>
 
    <GridLayout
        android:id="@+id/gridLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="200dp"
        android:columnCount="2"
        android:rowCount="3">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="0"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:text="Name"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"/>
 
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="0"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:ems="10"/>
 
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="1"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:text="Reg.No"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"/>
 
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="1"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:ems="10"/>
 
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="2"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:text="Dept"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"/>
 
        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/spinner"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="10dp"
            android:layout_row="2"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:spinnerMode="dropdown"/>
 
    </GridLayout>
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="150dp"
        android:text="Submit"/>
 
</RelativeLayout>

Code for Activity_second.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.devang.exno2.SecondActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="New Text"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
</LinearLayout>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno2;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    //Defining the Views
    EditText e1,e2;
    Button bt;
    Spinner s;
 
    //Data for populating in Spinner
    String [] dept_array={"CSE","ECE","IT","Mech","Civil"};
 
    String name,reg,dept;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        //Referring the Views
        e1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
        e2= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
 
        bt= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
 
        s= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
 
        //Creating Adapter for Spinner for adapting the data from array to Spinner
        ArrayAdapter adapter= new
ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,dept_array);
        s.setAdapter(adapter);
 
        //Creating Listener for Button
        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
 
                //Getting the Values from Views(Edittext & Spinner)
                name=e1.getText().toString();
                reg=e2.getText().toString();
                dept=s.getSelectedItem().toString();
 
                //Intent For Navigating to Second Activity
                Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
 
                //For Passing the Values to Second Activity
                i.putExtra("name_key", name);
                i.putExtra("reg_key",reg);
                i.putExtra("dept_key", dept);
 
                startActivity(i);
 
            }
        });
    }
}

Code for SecondActivity.java:

package com.example.exno2;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 
    TextView t1,t2,t3;
 
    String name,reg,dept;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
 
        t1= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        t2= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView2);
        t3= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView3);
 
        //Getting the Intent
        Intent i = getIntent();
 
        //Getting the Values from First Activity using the Intent received
        name=i.getStringExtra("name_key");
        reg=i.getStringExtra("reg_key");
        dept=i.getStringExtra("dept_key");
 
        //Setting the Values to Intent
        t1.setText(name);
        t2.setText(reg);
        t3.setText(dept);
 
    }
}

Output:
Result:

Thus a Simple Android Application that uses Layout Managers and Event Listeners is
developed and executed successfully.
Ex.No:3 WRITE AN APPLICATION THAT DRAWS BASIC GRAPHICAL

PRIMITIVES ON THE SCREEN

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application that draws basic Graphical Primitives on

the screen.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno3″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno3 -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
     <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/imageView" />
</RelativeLayout>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno3;
 import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity
{
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        //Creating a Bitmap
        Bitmap bg = Bitmap.createBitmap(720, 1280, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
 
        //Setting the Bitmap as background for the ImageView
        ImageView i = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        i.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable(bg));
         //Creating the Canvas Object
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bg);
         //Creating the Paint Object and set its color & TextSize
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        paint.setTextSize(50);
         //To draw a Rectangle
        canvas.drawText("Rectangle", 420, 150, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(400, 200, 650, 700, paint);
         //To draw a Circle
        canvas.drawText("Circle", 120, 150, paint);
        canvas.drawCircle(200, 350, 150, paint);
         //To draw a Square
        canvas.drawText("Square", 120, 800, paint);
        canvas.drawRect(50, 850, 350, 1150, paint);
 
        //To draw a Line
        canvas.drawText("Line", 480, 800, paint);
        canvas.drawLine(520, 850, 520, 1150, paint);
    }
}

Output:
Result:
Thus a Simple Android Application that draws basic Graphical Primitives on the
screen is developed and executed successfully.
Ex.No:4 DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT MAKES USE OF DATABASES.

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application that makes use of Database.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno4″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno1 -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<AbsoluteLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="50dp"
        android:layout_y="20dp"
        android:text="Student Details"
        android:textSize="30sp" />
 
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="20dp"
        android:layout_y="110dp"
        android:text="Enter Rollno:"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
     <EditText
        android:id="@+id/Rollno"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="175dp"
        android:layout_y="100dp"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
     <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="20dp"
        android:layout_y="160dp"
        android:text="Enter Name:"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
     <EditText
        android:id="@+id/Name"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="175dp"
        android:layout_y="150dp"
        android:inputType="text"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
     <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="20dp"
        android:layout_y="210dp"
        android:text="Enter Marks:"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
     <EditText
        android:id="@+id/Marks"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="175dp"
        android:layout_y="200dp"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:textSize="20sp" />
     <Button
        android:id="@+id/Insert"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="25dp"
        android:layout_y="300dp"
        android:text="Insert"
        android:textSize="30dp" />
     <Button
        android:id="@+id/Delete"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="200dp"
        android:layout_y="300dp"
        android:text="Delete"
        android:textSize="30dp" />
     <Button
        android:id="@+id/Update"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="25dp"
        android:layout_y="400dp"
        android:text="Update"
        android:textSize="30dp" />
     <Button
        android:id="@+id/View"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="200dp"
        android:layout_y="400dp"
        android:text="View"
        android:textSize="30dp" />
     <Button
        android:id="@+id/ViewAll"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_x="100dp"
        android:layout_y="500dp"
        android:text="View All"
        android:textSize="30dp" />
 </AbsoluteLayout>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno4;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener
{
    EditText Rollno,Name,Marks;
    Button Insert,Delete,Update,View,ViewAll;
    SQLiteDatabase db;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        Rollno=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Rollno);
        Name=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Name);
        Marks=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.Marks);
        Insert=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Insert);
        Delete=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Delete);
        Update=(Button)findViewById(R.id.Update);
        View=(Button)findViewById(R.id.View);
        ViewAll=(Button)findViewById(R.id.ViewAll);
 
        Insert.setOnClickListener(this);
        Delete.setOnClickListener(this);
        Update.setOnClickListener(this);
        View.setOnClickListener(this);
        ViewAll.setOnClickListener(this);
 
        // Creating database and table
        db=openOrCreateDatabase("StudentDB", Context.MODE_PRIVATE, null);
        db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(rollno VARCHAR,name
VARCHAR,marks VARCHAR);");
    }
    public void onClick(View view)
    {
        // Inserting a record to the Student table
        if(view==Insert)
        {
            // Checking for empty fields
            if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||
                    Name.getText().toString().trim().length()==0||
                    Marks.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
            {
                showMessage("Error", "Please enter all values");
                return;
            }
            db.execSQL("INSERT INTO student VALUES('"+Rollno.getText()
+"','"+Name.getText()+
                    "','"+Marks.getText()+"');");
            showMessage("Success", "Record added");
            clearText();
        }
        // Deleting a record from the Student table
        if(view==Delete)
        {
            // Checking for empty roll number
            if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
            {
                showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
                return;
            }
            Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE
rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
            if(c.moveToFirst())
            {
                db.execSQL("DELETE FROM student WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'");
                showMessage("Success", "Record Deleted");
            }
            else
            {
                showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
            }
            clearText();
        }
        // Updating a record in the Student table
        if(view==Update)
        {
            // Checking for empty roll number
            if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
            {
                showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
                return;
            }
            Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE
rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
            if(c.moveToFirst()) {
                db.execSQL("UPDATE student SET name='" + Name.getText() + "',marks='" +
Marks.getText() +
                        "' WHERE rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'");
                showMessage("Success", "Record Modified");
            }
            else {
                showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
            }
            clearText();
        }
        // Display a record from the Student table
        if(view==View)
        {
            // Checking for empty roll number
            if(Rollno.getText().toString().trim().length()==0)
            {
                showMessage("Error", "Please enter Rollno");
                return;
            }
            Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student WHERE
rollno='"+Rollno.getText()+"'", null);
            if(c.moveToFirst())
            {
                Name.setText(c.getString(1));
                Marks.setText(c.getString(2));
            }
            else
            {
                showMessage("Error", "Invalid Rollno");
                clearText();
            }
        }
        // Displaying all the records
        if(view==ViewAll)
        {
            Cursor c=db.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM student", null);
            if(c.getCount()==0)
            {
                showMessage("Error", "No records found");
                return;
            }
            StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
            while(c.moveToNext())
            {
                buffer.append("Rollno: "+c.getString(0)+"\n");
                buffer.append("Name: "+c.getString(1)+"\n");
                buffer.append("Marks: "+c.getString(2)+"\n\n");
            }
            showMessage("Student Details", buffer.toString());
        }
    }
    public void showMessage(String title,String message)
    {
        Builder builder=new Builder(this);
        builder.setCancelable(true);
        builder.setTitle(title);
        builder.setMessage(message);
        builder.show();
    }
    public void clearText()
    {
        Rollno.setText("");
        Name.setText("");
        Marks.setText("");
        Rollno.requestFocus();
    }
}
Output:

Result:
  Thus a Simple Android Application that makes use of Database is developed and
executed successfully.
Ex.No:5 DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT MAKES USE OF

NOTIFICATION MANAGER

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application that makes use of Notification Manager.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno5″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno5 -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnShow"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Show Notification"

android:layout_marginTop="100dp" android:layout_marginLeft="120dp"/>

</LinearLayout>
Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno5;
 
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private NotificationManager mNotifyManager;

private NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;

int id = 1;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Button b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShow);

b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

mNotifyManager = (NotificationManager)
getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this);

mBuilder.setContentTitle("File Download")

.setContentText("Download in progress")

.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.download);
 // Start a the operation in a background thread

new Thread(

new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

int incr;

// Do the "lengthy" operation 20 times

for (incr = 0; incr <= 100; incr+=5) {

// Sets the progress indicator to a max value, the current completion

percentage and "determinate" state

mBuilder.setProgress(100, incr, false);

// Displays the progress bar for the first time.

mNotifyManager.notify(id, mBuilder.build());

// Sleeps the thread, simulating an operation

try {

// Sleep for 1 second

Thread.sleep(1*1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

Log.d("TAG", "sleep failure");

// When the loop is finished, updates the notification

mBuilder.setContentText("Download completed")

// Removes the progress bar

.setProgress(0,0,false);

mNotifyManager.notify(id, mBuilder.build());

// Starts the thread by calling the run() method in its Runnable

 ).start();

});

https://console.developers.google.com/flows/enableapi?
apiid=maps_android_backend&keyType=CLIENT_SIDE_ANDROID&r=95:5D:4D:F7:A3:
D6:00:E9:4D:53:A5:96:39:1B:28:CA:5B:49:28:26%3Bcom.example.myapplication

Output:

Result:

 Thus Android Application that writes data to the SD Card is developed and
executed successfully.
Ex.No:6 IMPLEMENT AN APPLICATION THAT USED MULTITHREADING

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application that makes use of Notification Manager.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno6″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno5 -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="250dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:layout_margin="50dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="Load Image 1" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="Load image 2" />
 
</LinearLayout>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno6;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ImageView img;

Button bt1,bt2;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

bt1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);

bt2= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

img = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);

bt1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

 {

new Thread(new Runnable()

@Override

public void run()

img.post(new Runnable()

@Override

public void run()

img.setImageResource(R.drawable.India1);

});

}).start();

});

bt2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

new Thread(new Runnable()

@Override

public void run()

img.post(new Runnable()
 {

@Override

public void run()

img.setImageResource(R.drawable.India2);

});

}).start();

});

Output:
Result:

 Thus Android Application that implements Multi threading is developed and

executed successfully.
Ex.No:7 DEVELOP A NATIVE APPLICATION THAT USES GPI LOCATION INFORMATION

Aim:

To develop a native application that uses GPS location information.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “gpss″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Google Maps Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_maps.xml.

 Click on app -> res -> values -> google_maps_api.xml.
 Click on app -> manifests -> AndroidManifest.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.gpss -> MapsActivity.

Code for Activity_maps.xml:

<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:map="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:id="@+id/map"
 android:name="com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context="com.example.gpss.MapsActivity" />

code for Android Manifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.gpss">

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

<meta-data

android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"

android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

<activity

android:name=".MapsActivity"

android:label="@string/title_activity_maps">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>
 </application>

</manifest>

Code for google_maps_api.xml:

<resources>

<!--

TODO: Before you run your application, you need a Google Maps API key.

To get one, follow this link, follow the directions and press "Create" at the end:

https://console.developers.google.com/flows/enableapi?
apiid=maps_android_backend&keyType=CLIENT_SIDE_ANDROID&r=95:5D:4D:F7:A3:
D6:00:E9:4D:53:A5:96:39:1B:28:CA:5B:49:28:26%3Bcom.example.gpss

You can also add your credentials to an existing key, using these values:

Package name:

com.example.gpss

SHA-1 certificate fingerprint:

95:5D:4D:F7:A3:D6:00:E9:4D:53:A5:96:39:1B:28:CA:5B:49:28:26

Alternatively, follow the directions here:

https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/android/start#get-key

Once you have your key (it starts with "AIza"), replace the "google_maps_key"

string in this file.

-->

<string name="google_maps_key" templateMergeStrategy="preserve"

translatable="false">security_key</string>

</resources>

Code for mapsactivity.java:

package com.example.gpss;

import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.CameraUpdateFactory;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

private GoogleMap mMap;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);

// Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.

SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)

getSupportFragmentManager()

.findFragmentById(R.id.map);

mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);

@Override

public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {

mMap = googleMap;

// Add a marker in hyderabad and move the camera

LatLng hyderadbad = new LatLng(10, 76);

LatLng singapore = new LatLng(1.3521, 103.8198);

mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(singapore).title("Capital Singapore"));

mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(singapore));
mMap.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_SATELLITE);

Output:

Result:

Thus a Simple Android Application that uses GPS location information is developed and
executed successfully.
Ex.No:8 IMPLEMENT AN APPLICATION THAT WRITES DATA TO THE

SD CARD

Aim:

 To develop a Android Application that writes data to the SD Card.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno8″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno5 -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.exno8">

<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
 <activity android:name=".MainActivity">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno8;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText e1;

Button write,read,clear;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 e1= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);

write= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

read= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

clear= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);

write.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

String message=e1.getText().toString();

try

File f=new File("/sdcard/myfile.txt");

f.createNewFile();

FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream(f);

fout.write(message.getBytes());

fout.close();

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Data Written in
SDCARD",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

catch (Exception e)

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),e.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

});

read.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

@Override
 public void onClick(View v)

String message;

String buf = "";

try

File f = new File("/sdcard/myfile.txt");

FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fin));

while ((message = br.readLine()) != null)

buf += message;

e1.setText(buf);

br.close();

fin.close();

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Data Recived from

SDCARD",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

catch (Exception e)

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

});

clear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()

@Override

public void onClick(View v)

 {

e1.setText("");

});

Code for AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.exno7">

<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"

android:supportsRtl="true"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme">

<activity android:name=".MainActivity">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>
Output:

Result:

 Thus Android Application that writes data to the SD Card is developed and
executed successfully.
Ex.No:9 WRITE AN APPLICATION THAT CREATES AN ALERT UPON
RECEIVING A MESSAGE

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application that creates an alert upon receiving a

message.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno9″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Creating Second Activity for the Android Application:

 Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.

 Type the Activity Name as SecondActivity and click Finish button.
 Thus Second Activity For the application is created.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno9 -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">
 
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Message"
        android:textSize="30sp" />
 
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:textSize="30sp" />
 
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="30dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="Notify"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
</LinearLayout>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno9;
 
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    Button notify;
    EditText e;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        notify= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        e= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
 
        notify.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                PendingIntent pending = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this, 0, intent, 0);
                Notification noti = new
Notification.Builder(MainActivity.this).setContentTitle("New
Message").setContentText(e.getText().toString()).setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher).setCo
ntentIntent(pending).build();
                NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)
getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
                noti.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
                manager.notify(0, noti);
            }
        });
    }
}

Output:

Result:
Thus a Simple Android Application that creates an alert upon receiving a message is
developed and executed successfully.
Ex.No:10 DEVELOP AN APPLICATION THAT MAKES USE OF RSS FEED.

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application that makes use of RSS Feed.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno10″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno10 -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
 
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
 
</LinearLayout>

ADDING PERMISSIONS IN MANIFEST FOR THE ANDROID APPLICATION:

 Click on app -> manifests -> AndroidManifest.xml
 Now include the INTERNET permissions in the AndroidManifest.xml file

Code for AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.exno10" >
 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
 
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
 
</manifest>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno10;
 import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class MainActivity extends ListActivity
{
    List headlines;
    List links;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        new MyAsyncTask().execute();
    }
 
    class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Object,Void,ArrayAdapter>
    {
        @Override
        protected ArrayAdapter doInBackground(Object[] params)
        {
            headlines = new ArrayList();
            links = new ArrayList();
            try
            {
                URL url = new URL("https://codingconnect.net/feed");
                XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
                factory.setNamespaceAware(false);
                XmlPullParser xpp = factory.newPullParser();
 
                // We will get the XML from an input stream
                xpp.setInput(getInputStream(url), "UTF_8");
                boolean insideItem = false;
 
                // Returns the type of current event: START_TAG, END_TAG, etc..
                int eventType = xpp.getEventType();
                while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT)
                {
                    if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG)
                    {
                        if (xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("item"))
                        {
                            insideItem = true;
                        }
                        else if (xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("title"))
                        {
                            if (insideItem)
                                headlines.add(xpp.nextText()); //extract the headline
                        }
                        else if (xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("link"))
                        {
                            if (insideItem)
                                links.add(xpp.nextText()); //extract the link of article
                        }
                    }
                    else if(eventType==XmlPullParser.END_TAG &&
xpp.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("item"))
                    {
                        insideItem=false;
                    }
                    eventType = xpp.next(); //move to next element
                }
 
            }
            catch (MalformedURLException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            catch (XmlPullParserException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
        protected void onPostExecute(ArrayAdapter adapter)
        {
            adapter = new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
headlines);
            setListAdapter(adapter);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id)
    {
        Uri uri = Uri.parse((links.get(position)).toString());
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
     public InputStream getInputStream(URL url)
    {
        try
        {
            return url.openConnection().getInputStream();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            return null;
        }
    }
}
Output:

Result:
  Thus a Simple Android Application that makes use of RSS Feed is developed and
executed successfully.
Ex.No:11 DEVELOP A MOBILE APPLICATION TO SEND AN EMAIL

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application that send an Email.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno11″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno11 -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:paddingLeft="20dp"

android:paddingRight="20dp"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<EditText

android:id="@+id/txtTo"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="To"/>

<EditText
 android:id="@+id/txtSub"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="Subject"/>

<EditText

android:id="@+id/txtMsg"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="0dp"

android:layout_weight="1"

android:gravity="top"

android:hint="Message"/>

<Button

android:layout_width="100dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_gravity="right"

android:text="Send"

android:id="@+id/btnSend"/>

</LinearLayout>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno11;
 
import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText eTo;

 private EditText eSubject;

private EditText eMsg;

private Button btn;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

eTo = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtTo);

eSubject = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtSub);

eMsg = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.txtMsg);

btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSend);

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{eTo.getText().toString()});

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,eSubject.getText().toString());

it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,eMsg.getText());

it.setType("message/rfc822");

startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Mail App"));

});

}
Output:

Result:
Thus Android Application that implements Multi threading is developed and
executed successfully.
Ex.No:12.A. DEVELOP A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR SIMPLE NEEDS

(NATIVE CALCULATOR)

Aim:

To develop a Simple Android Application for Native Calculator.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno12A″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno12A -> MainActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_margin="20dp">
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp">
 
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:inputType="numberDecimal"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
 
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/editText2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:inputType="numberDecimal"
            android:textSize="20sp" />
 
    </LinearLayout>
 
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp">
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Add"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="+"
            android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Sub"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="-"
            android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Mul"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="*"
            android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Div"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="/"
            android:textSize="30sp"/>
 
    </LinearLayout>
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
        android:text="Answer is"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:gravity="center"/>
 
</LinearLayout>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno12A;
 
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener
{
    //Defining the Views
    EditText Num1;
    EditText Num2;
    Button Add;
    Button Sub;
    Button Mul;
    Button Div;
    TextView Result;
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 
        //Referring the Views
        Num1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        Num2 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        Add = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Add);
        Sub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Sub);
        Mul = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Mul);
        Div = (Button) findViewById(R.id.Div);
        Result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
 
        // set a listener
        Add.setOnClickListener(this);
        Sub.setOnClickListener(this);
        Mul.setOnClickListener(this);
        Div.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
     
    @Override
    public void onClick (View v)
    {
         
        float num1 = 0;
        float num2 = 0;
        float result = 0;
        String oper = "";
 
        // check if the fields are empty
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(Num1.getText().toString()) ||
TextUtils.isEmpty(Num2.getText().toString()))
                return;
 
        // read EditText and fill variables with numbers
        num1 = Float.parseFloat(Num1.getText().toString());
        num2 = Float.parseFloat(Num2.getText().toString());
 
        // defines the button that has been clicked and performs the corresponding operation
        // write operation into oper, we will use it later for output
        switch (v.getId())
        {
            case R.id.Add:
                oper = "+";
                result = num1 + num2;
                break;
            case R.id.Sub:
                oper = "-";
                result = num1 - num2;
                break;
            case R.id.Mul:
                oper = "*";
                result = num1 * num2;
                break;
            case R.id.Div:
                oper = "/";
                result = num1 / num2;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        // form the output line
        Result.setText(num1 + " " + oper + " " + num2 + " = " + result);
    }
}
Output:

Result:

 Thus a Simple Android Application for Native Calculator is developed and

executed successfully.
Ex.No:12.B. DEVELOP A MOBILE APPLICATION FOR SIMPLE NEEDS

(ALARM CLOCK)

Aim:

To develop a Android Application that creates Alarm Clock.

Procedure:

Creating a New project:

 Open Android Studio and then click on File -> New -> New project.
 Then type the Application name as “exno12B″ and click Next. 
 Then select the Minimum SDK as shown below and click Next.
 Then select the Empty Activity and click Next.
 Finally click Finish.
 It will take some time to build and load the project.

Creating Second Activity for the Android Application:

 Click on File -> New -> Activity -> Empty Activity.

 Type the Activity Name as SecondActivity and click Finish button.
 Thus Second Activity For the application is created.

Designing layout for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_main.xml.

 Click on app -> res -> layout -> activity_second.xml.

Java Coding for the Android Application:

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno12B -> MainActivity.

 Click on app -> java -> com.example.exno12B -> SecondActivity.

Code for Activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
 
    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/timePicker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />
 
    <ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/toggleButton"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:checked="false"
        android:onClick="OnToggleClicked" />
 
</LinearLayout>

Code for AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.exno11" >
 
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".AlarmReceiver" >
        </receiver>
    </application>
 
</manifest>

Code for MainActivity.java:

package com.example.exno12B;
 
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
 
import java.util.Calendar;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    TimePicker alarmTimePicker;
    PendingIntent pendingIntent;
    AlarmManager alarmManager;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        alarmTimePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.timePicker);
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
    }
    public void OnToggleClicked(View view)
    {
        long time;
        if (((ToggleButton) view).isChecked())
        {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ALARM ON", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
            calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, alarmTimePicker.getCurrentHour());
            calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, alarmTimePicker.getCurrentMinute());
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, AlarmReceiver.class);
            pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, intent, 0);
 
            time=(calendar.getTimeInMillis()-(calendar.getTimeInMillis()%60000));
            if(System.currentTimeMillis()>time)
            {
                if (calendar.AM_PM == 0)
                    time = time + (1000*60*60*12);
                else
                    time = time + (1000*60*60*24);
            }
            alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, time, 10000,
pendingIntent);
        }
        else
        {
            alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "ALARM OFF",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

Code for SecondActivity.java: (AlarmReceiver)

package com.example.exno12B;
 
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.Ringtone;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.widget.Toast;
 
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        Toast.makeText(context, "Alarm! Wake up! Wake up!",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        Uri alarmUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_ALARM);
        if (alarmUri == null)
        {
            alarmUri =
RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
        }
        Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(context, alarmUri);
        ringtone.play();
    }
}
Ouput:

Result:

 Thus Android Application that creates Alarm Clock is developed and executed successfully.