FICHA DE TRABALHO DE MATEMÁTICA –

12.º ANO
Regras de Derivação

1- Aplique as regras de derivação para obter f ´ , sendo:

x x2
1.1 f ( x) = +1; 1.2 f ( x) = − x 3 + −3; 3 2
1.3 f ( x) = −2 x + 5 x − x + 7 ;
2 2
3x 3 − x  3x   x3 
1.4 f ( x) = + 5x ; 1.5 f ( x) = −2 x − 1 ; 1.6 f ( x) = 4 − 2 x + 1 ;
2  2   4 
 
 3 
( ) ( )
3
2 x −1 x3  x
1.7 f ( x ) = 1 − x  ;

1 .8 f ( x) = (6 − x ) x 2 + 2 x ; 1.9 f ( x) = x ; 1.10 f ( x) =   ;
4
 2  3 2

1.11 f ( x) = (1 − 2 x ) ;
5
1.12 (
f ( x) = x − 2 x 2 ; 1.13 f ( x) = 3x − 1 ; )3 1 .14 f ( x) = x 2 + 1 ;
3

3 x
1.15 f ( x) = 2 x x + 1 1.16 f ( x) = 5 2 x − 3 ; 1 .17 f ( x) = ; 1 .18 f ( x) = − ;
x x−2
3
x2 3x + 1 1− x 
1.19 f ( x) = ; 1 .20 f ( x) = ; 1.21 f ( x) =  
x+3 (x − 1)2  2x 

2- Calcule:

2.1 e ( x+2 ´
) 2.2 (e x
+ x2 )
´
2.3 x e ( 2
)
x ´
2.4 (e x
+ x −1 ) 3 ´
2.5 (e )3 2x
´

( e − 1)
´ ´
 x2   2e x 
´
 3
( )
´
0, 4 x ´
2.7  x  2.8  x + 2  2.9  2 
3 x
2.6 2.10 e
e  e   x + 1
´ ´
 1x 1
  2x 
( )
−

2.11 2e − x2
´
2.12 e ( x+ x
) ´ e +e x
2.13 


e
2.14 

 2.15 2 ( ) x ´
2.16 2 ( )3x ´

 3   x 
   
´
 1

(3 ) 1− 3x 
´
 2 + 1
(x + 1)3x 
´
 x 
´ x
x2 2 ´
2.17 2.18 2.19  x 
2.20  
x +1 
2.21  .
2   2   ln 3 
 

3. Calcule:

(ln x )   
´
 ln x 
3.2 (x + ln x ) 3.3 (x ln x ) 3.5 5 x (ln x + x )
2 ´ ´
3.1  
´ ´ 2
3.4
 2 

( 1 + ln x )  −4
´ ´ ´ ´
´  ln x   x   2x 
3.6 3.7   3.8   3.9   3.10  
 ln x   x   ln x   1 − ln x 

 ( )  ( )  ( )
´
´ ´ ´  1 
3.11 ln 2 x − x − 1 3.12 ln e + 1 3.13 x ln x + 1 3.14  ln + 2 x 
3 x 2

 x 
 ln (2 − x ) 
´ ´
  2 − x   1  3 − x 
´

3.15 ln   3.16  3.17  ln   3.18 2 ( )

ln x ´
(log2 x )´
 x − 2 
3.19
  x + 1   3  x 
´


3.20 log 3 x + 1 ( 4
) ´
3.21 log 5 x + x ( 2
)
´

3.22 log 2 x + 4 x + 8 ( 2
) ´   x + 1 
3.23 log 3  2  .
  x 