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(ate Ai es Le 25.4 met 5 es Pas siraight beam measured elapsed time = Sus. 2, - ‘What is the moat key materia? af. Toul digbue Bod oe A Qo Sew s carbon steel — B. lead = be tiara Lo mm [See D. aluminum : = 6.35. Bi cmfsee | Table 12. Acoustic Velocities, Densities and i Acoustic Impedances of C E+ Itcan be deduced from Table 1.2 that the “Materials — + densities of: . | “ . Materiat [Wy (oi) |v, 2 fem?) | A. water and plexiglass are in the ratio seeds) gs) |_ 2 | tufemy of L161 sel 5900 saw [sso] pos | ~~ B, steel and aluminum are in the ratio of = 28:1. Aluninum 3130 | 170] 270 C. quartz and aluminum are in the ratio a a eel: me of 1.05:1 es bas { D. all of the above. | Wate 15] 10 - = fonts $800 220 | 152] 262 1€ The acoustic energy reflected at a plexiglass-quartz interface is equal to: A. 64 percent. B. £1 percent. C. 22 percent. D. 52 percent. '-19-The acoustic energy transmitted through x Sy a “| ~ aplexigiass-water interface isequal to: t =—( 52-3) Lo 2 —_______— A. 87 percent, ements — B. 36 percent. | © 13 percent. D. 64 percent. So (py aswer Cc2G-The first critical angle at a water- 7 plexiglass imerface will be: A. 16 degrees, B. 33 degrees. ©. Bidegrees D. none of the above. J-} The second critical angle at a water: ~ _— plexiglass interface will be: ba didi dd T degrees. 33 degrees. C. 67 degrees. D. none of the above. —L Aotwegs 20) ae diode d ddd (22. The incident angle needed in immersion testing to develop a 70-degree shear wave in plexiglass using the information ~ in Table 1.2 equals: ~~ A. 83 degrees. __ B. 77 degrees. C. 4 degrees. D. 65 degrees. MS yd ddd G2 Sia& =Sa5.. 4 iP = Re 1433 ae Saale 20d cpciead ung a Sal Ths Cn ge we k at Brest eevee! anal, FT — Basset ey 23 Figure 1.2 shows the pantition of incident and transmitted waves ata water aluminum interface. At an | incidence angle of 20 degrees, the reflected wave and Transmitted waves are respectively: | A. 60 percent and 40 percent. _B, 40 percent and 60 percent. ©. 1B and 23. —1— D. 80 percent and 20 percent. Yu ded} ‘ee a eae ee Figure 1.2. Reflection and transmission ients versus incident angle for water/aluminum interface! Reklects Eee Fae wee elias 1 SheaeWiee 1 Sa, Incidence Angle (degrees) je( \ 24_| From Figure 1.2 itis evident {that the sum | of the incident wave's partitions _ransmitted and reflected) is A. highly irregular at low angles, but ‘constant above 30 degrees. |B. lower at angles between 16 and 26 | degrees C. rarely more than 0.8. es D. always equal to unity. ~ RAE wo plats yield atterent aco ther only apparen difference bein the second material's void coniet, The plates are _ both 3 in. thick. What is the effective change in acoustic sttgnuation between the fst and secord plate tasod on acsual metal pa distance? reflection ia pulse-ech testing (18 4B) with alk dah tip Neri, Nm ty. ef. fl loss Viscttn Pew a} liggthy 2.7. elect bles Ree —o ie - oes ange Pinot ss thas ~~ QEE The equation, sin 6 = 0.7 MD, describes: C. 18 dB/n D, none of the above —tadblet Fac alata te- aver doe oo BJs Dead Wie Sactin Lushiags 7 Plastics Reeser Pave A. beam spread angle at 50 percent = decrease in signal from the centerline value, ‘one-half the beam spread angle at 50 percent decrease in signal from the centerline value. . one half the beam spread angle at 20 percent decrease in signal from the _ | centerline value. | D. one-half the beam spread angle at 100 percent decrease in signal from | the centerline value. - + §-en6 € dB = = 12 ee Aaceastic ation w= 8 38 SH aes je Hoxie) wd | 13 pis used Fac Bod Naxa-peatt_¢ Yo‘ oF Peak ; down peat! 22% xf ay ak? | 7 Ksvn Fy ts used Par 6 dd paola at _ he, = BE 15 Use foc de dB eae abDh Bge Mae beam spread half-angle in the far field of a 1 in. diameter transducer sending 5 MHz longitudinal waves into a plexiglass block is: —* = — — — A. 05 degrees. 7 ___|__ B. 1.5 degrees. = C. 3.1 degrees, —_D. 6.2 degrees, - = . i cee Ansdert= es re : aie = ES QQ- The near field of a round 1/2 in. diameter : contact L-wave transducer being used on — a steel test part operating at 3 MHz is: = i A. 05 in, a B. Jin = . Lem, = — —=—— 02 PPB 5 Metz, 0.5 in. diameter, la search unit 2 in water has a near field length of = _— Pa — = approximately: _ OF xR RY % SHI Se J, ‘, 2 i A Tin. f gi 1993 (Nise) = B. 2in. hee : = =, oe => => = Be A OMHy, 0.5 in, diameter search unit is i A. ie => 777 placed on tcl and serve plastic in aSind = 22D sua “| S succession. The beam spread in these two = » Ber + materials is approximately: tal; — = a > = 5gex HIS — A. 3and 1.5 degrees, respectively. ee reer =m : —— “FREAK lot lop Sec 1.5 and 3 degrees, respectively. Be 3) f ‘equal in the two materials. ere a al > D. less than the beam spread of a 15 MHz Rew |) __ Seateh unit of the same diameter. ALD sree micnni peg ae a Ras alee = — Aree TAS Ae se = LATS |NEB] > Ananele beam transducer produces a PIT" 45-degrec shar wave in steel. What is the approximate incident angle? (velocity in steel = 0.125 in,/ms, velocity in plastie= 0.105 in/ms) 549 degrees 19 degrees. 364 degrees 45 degrees, BEB _| Figure 2.6. Introduction of shear waves: through mode conversion gae> Ff ~ In Figure 2.6, the aluminum rod being ‘examined is Qip. in diameter. What is the —____— offset distance needed for a 45-degree | refracted shear wave to be generated? — rt = Seanch Unit [L-wave velocity in aluminum = 6.3 '*—— Incident Beam —(10)* cm/s, T-wave velocity in aluminum ————— 3.1 (L0)" cm/s, —— 45 Degree pe hah iosiey io-waler= tt Refracted Beam | — | __ 1.5 0) ens} a A. 0.513 em jot oo ~ . 1.026 in. q 7 | _¢. 2.052 in _ a 1,505 em ~ 3d. tn Figure 2.6 and vsing the conditions of C4 oe \ se) : apr ngploscnoees bale A aes needed for a 45-degree refracted longitudinal wave to be generated? A, 0.395 in. |B, 04500m C. 0.505 in. = D, 1.026cm —_—_t___— SSSHd dd “BAb Ina longitudinal-wave immersion test of commercially pure titanium plate (V, =6.1 (10)* ems, V, = La | internal defect is observed 6.56 Us following the front surface echo. How deep is the reflector below the front surface? A 2em + __B. 4am © lem ___D. 2in A change in echo amplitude from ~ 20 percent of full screen height (FSH) to |__ 40 percent FSH is a change of: | | ly A. 204B. B. 648. Cc. 14dB. _D. 50 percent in signal amplitude. PW did Dd ddd ddd dd ddd 3.{2 (10)' cas), an echo pulse froman __ _ Tvastel Pia Pi ae Sv AY I joules ¥ | | ge loTtats 4 6.50 x) Figure 2.10. Distance-amplitude r response of two 3/4 in. . diameter search units j=_In Figure 2.10, what is the rate of SUE attenuation, expressed in dB/in., of the 3 = 5 MHz transducer as observed inthe far __| 2 3 ca field? The horizontal seale in. per a = ——|—division and the vertical scale is linear. =| © 2 a 3 7 = A. 1.00¢Biin. 4 a B. 2.22 4B/in. gic = —¢. 255 aBiin. +8 = 3.25 dB/in. 3 ° =— > > > > = > > La 7 = ie = ‘@sufalue) lq‘i . i | attenuation of the 2.25 MHz transducer ocak nt, 25 er S FEZHE what tens radius of curvature is needed —+- to cach other. The second was found to __wsing the conditions of Q3 6 ? ot Mole dei hee 1 | 2 Bee “a Bos os Ing Be ba ; he De. ley B99. ~ 653d AB é 3s" B- aage T a IOs” Ansar, BK BB dba Baw cy nN | in order to have a 2 em diameter, 5 MHz fase Got } transducer focus in water at a distance of _ +-4.cm from the lens face? [V,,. — fee Pave ej. 994 "| | 1.49.0) ems, V, = 2.67 (Yoy' cms} 3 hag | LA L77¢m os B Am (12-1) | | Ce ate | mi ‘Two signals were compared in amplitude be 14 dB less than the first. This change coulif have représeted 4 change of: 70 percent FSH to 14 percent FSH. . 100 percent FSH to 50 percent FSH. 20 percent FSH to 100 percent FSH . 100 percent FSH to 25 percent FSH. es ee Aasnec A change of 16 4B on the attenuator corresponds to an amplitude ratio of: pop2r= eee ee NPN a a ~ ALE An area-amplitude block has the | designation 4340-40500, This indicates | thatitis: A. an aluminum block with 2 43 hole at 1 adepth of 5 in, . a steel block with a 1/16 in. hole at a depth of 5 in. of4 a Titanium block with a #4 hole ata depth of 5 in, 2 In Figure 3.J, the response from the ~ 3.25 mm FBH at a depth of 25 mm, is above that detected from the 1 mm FB by: + A. 24.048, B. 1824B. jC. 12048. D. 10.84B. ‘34 The half-angle beam spread of the | ~~)" reflected wave front from a #8 FBH in an aluminum “A” block being immersion , 2 re ee ae | tested using a 25 MHz transducer is: (V, = 1.5 (Water): V, ,=6:3: V, .=3.1: .All times (10)' cays]. A, 1.30 degrees. B, 5.47 degrees. C. 22.77 degrees. D. 48.50 degrees. ~ steel block with a #5 hole at a depth || 42 — 42404 oben 4340 lag pe Stel Hole dianatec A* L Hale_cepth - Bee 2) og foo Hole” No. = 4 Figure 3.7. Combined distance and area-amplitude response. rument Response Distance from Block Face to Hole millimeters (inches) X 2mm howe © 3.25 mmhde A Imm boleABA. ADAC Curve is io be established using the SDHs in the block as shown in 2 Ig to Life damet fen Figure 310, Calibration block for DAC development using angle beams Figure 3.10. Three points have been ‘albedo Aq established: 1/8, 2/8, and 3/8 nodes fro Pa 14, 1/2, 3/4 T SDHs. What would be thd next point? Hin (Suey e+ A. 4/8 node ra B. 5/8 node ¥ C. 6/8 node b+] | Soe ee pe oi 8a mtNaeut iS immersion test ofa steel plate achange (4.9 p Fo) 2 ey ea -} in water path of 0.2 in. will result in the at, focal point moving in the sel a distance __(_{ a.tap) = Fae a i of: zi iS A. 0.2in, B. 0.2 mm. C. 0.05 in, D. O8 in, —-D. 08in. steel? ‘A search unit with a focal length in water of 4 in. is used. A steel plate, Sin. thick, — velocity = 0.230 in/ms, is placed at a_ water path of 2 in. from the search unit. | At what depth is the focal point in the east A. 10in. | B. 20in. Cc. 05in.