Assignment - 1 (Capital Budgeting)

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CAPITAL BUDGETING

PROBLEM 1:
Initial Outlay = Rs.6,00,000
Annual profit = Rs.90,000 after depreciation @ 12.5% per annum but before tax at 50%
Calculate the Payback period.

PROBLEM 2:
The Cash outlay for projects A, B, C are Rs. 1,00,000
The standard payback period is 5 years. Net cash inflows for all the 3 projects are given below.
Assess
(Accept / Reject) the feasibility of each project based on the standard given. Use pay back
period method.

Yea Project A Project B Project C


r ( CIFs in Rs.) (CIFs in Rs.) (CIFs in Rs.)

1 30,000 30,000 10,000


2 30,000 40,000 20,000
3 30,000 20,000 30,000
4 30,000 10,000 40,000
5 30,000 5,000 -

PROBLEM 3:
Cash outflow is Rs. 25,000
Scrap value is Rs.5,000
Life of the project is 5 years
Depreciation is charged on a straight line basis
Tax rate is 50%. Find ARR.

Yea PBDT (Rs.)


r
1 5,000 PROBLEM 4:
2 6,000 Initial investment = Rs. 1,00,000
3 7,000
4 Year Project
8,000 I – CIFs (Rs.) Project II – CIFs (Rs.)
5 1 10,000 48,000 20,000
2 32,000 24,000
3 20,000 36,000
4 - 48,000
5 24.000 16,000
6 12,000 8,000

Assume cost of capital to be 10%. Which project would you select using IRR & PI methods?
PROBLEM 5:
Initial investment = Rs.5,00,000, Life = 6 years.

Year Net cash flows


(Rs. In ‘000)
1 -
2 100
3 160
4 240
5 300
6 600
The company’s cost of capital is 15%. Will you accept the project using NPV technique?

PROBLEM 6:
X Ltd. is considering the purchase of a machine. Two machines are available E and F. The cost
of each machine is Rs. 60,000. Each machine has an expected life of 5 years. Profits after
depreciation and before tax during the expected life of the machine are given below.

Year Machine E (Rs.) Machine F (Rs.)


1 15,000 5,000
2 20,000 15,000
3 25,000 20,000
4 15,000 30,000
5 10,000 20,000
Total 85,000 90,000

Find ARR. Ascertain which of the alternatives will be more profitable. The average rate of tax
may be taken as 50%.

PROBLEM 7:
Project ‘M’ initially costs Rs. 50,000. It generates following net cash flows:

Year Net Cash inflow (Rs.)


1 18,000
2 16,000
3 14,000
4 12,000
5 10,000

Taking cut-off rate as 10%, find Net present value. Suggest whether the project should be
accepted or not.

PROBLEM 8:
Initial investment Rs. 20,000. Net cash inflows – 1st year Rs.2,000; 2nd year Rs.2,000; from 3rd y
ear to 10th year Rs.2,500 each. Work out Net present value with a discount rate at 10% and
express whether the investment will be worthwhile.

PROBLEM 9:
Calculate the Internal rate of return for the following projects and decide which is the most
profitable project:

Particulars A (Rs.) B (Rs.) C (Rs.)


Initial cost 60,000 66,000 72,000
Returns: End of year 1 3,000 36,000 12,000 PROBLEM
2 12,000 24,000 18,000 10:
3 18,000 - 12,000 A company is
4 24,000 - 30,000 considering an
5 30,000 18,000 12,000 investment
6 (-) 6000 12,000 6,000 proposal to
install new
milling controls. The project will cost Rs. 50,000. The facility has a life expectancy of 5 years
and no salvage value. The company’s tax rate is 55%. The firm uses the straight line method of
depreciation. The minimum rate of return of the project is 10%. The estimated profits before
depreciation and taxes from the proposed investment proposal are as follows:

Year 1 2 3 4 5
Profits (Rs.) 10,000 11,000 14,000 15,000 25,000

Compute the following:


(a) Pay back period.
(b) Average rate of return.
(c) Net present value
(d) Profitability index
(e) Internal rate of return.

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