Sioren Kirkegori: Satanjvelis Saxareba
Sioren Kirkegori: Satanjvelis Saxareba
Sioren Kirkegori: Satanjvelis Saxareba
satanjvelis saxareba
gamomcemloba „aqti“
Tbilisi - 2019
Targmani Sesrulebulia germanuli enidan
Targmani: vaxtang gorgiSeli
redaqtori: dimitri uCaneiSvili
© ibooks
formati: 12.5X18.5
500 cali
ISBN 978-9941-8-1929-2
sarCevi
winasityvaoba ................................................................ 11
locva ............................................................................ 13
7
di sityvac ki mravalTa yuradRebas ipyrobda. magram
axla, rodesac qristianoba cdilobs xmamaRla isau-
bros, misi xma SesaZloa darCes xmad mRaRadeblisa.
ratom? radgan es SeiZleba aRqmul iqnas, rogorc
gareSe, rogorc keTildReobis niSani, niSani satan-
jvelSi qristes mimdevrobis moSTobisa. swored am
situaciaSia mniSvnelovani kirkegoris sityvebi imis
Sesaxeb, Tu rogoria adamiani, romelmac gadawyvita
gahyves qristes, gadawyvita ewodebodes qristiani.
qristianoba ar niSnavs yovel kviradRes wirvaze
daswrebas, marxvis Senaxvas Tu eklesiis tradic-
iebis dacvas. kirkegoris azriT, qristiani upirve-
les yovlisa ganisazRvreba imiT, Tu rogor mihyveba
is qristes, saxareba ki saSualebas aZlevs adamians,
dainaxos sakuTari Tavi. morwmune qristiani, - ambobs
kirkegori, - aris is, vinc qristes mihyveba, qristes
mimdevroba ki jvris yoveldRiuri gamudmebuli zid-
vaa.
metic, kirkegori imasac ambobs, rom qristes WeS-
mariti mimdevari is ki ar aris, vinc qristes TiTqos
xeliT mihyavs Tavis gverdiT, da arc is, vinc Tavis
win mimaval qristes xedavs, aramed es niSnavs marto
siaruls, siviwroveSi, radgan TviT siviwrovea gza.
kirkegori saubrobs satanjvelis Sesaxeb, imisa,
Tu rogor unda gauZlos qristianma satanjvels da
ratom unda umadlodes satanjvels RmerTs. „gza
qristes mimdevrobisa saukunod saimedoa da misi gav-
la yovelTvis SeiZleba; satanjveli am gzaze - sasix-
arulo niSania imisa, rom Seni gza marTebulia“ - am-
bobs kirkegori.
ukiduresad Rrma azria Cadebuli im SexedulebaSi,
rom, kirkegoris azriT, RmerTTan mimarTebiT adami-
ani arasodes itanjeba udanaSaulod, es ki sasixaru-
loa, iseve sasixaruloa, rogorc is, rom qristianis
gza ki ar aris viwro, aramed TviT siviwrovea gza.
8
unda iTqvas, rom kirkegori satanjvelis, tanjvis
gareSe ar aRiarebs maradiul netarebas da araerTi
magaliTis moxmobiT cdilobs dagvarwmunos, rom ra-
oden mZimec ar unda iyos satanjveli, maradiuli ne-
tareba mainc masze Zvirfasia da yovelTvis gadawo-
nis mas.
am yvelafris ganxorcieleba mxolod gulismieri
siwmindiTa da TavisuflebiTaa SesaZlebeli, rac sa-
Sualebas aZlevs adamians uRirsoba Rirsebad aqcios,
xolo marcxi - gamarjvebad.
da Tu es asea, „maS modiT TiToeuli calke da
damoukideblad davdgeT am ganZis mxares, am sasix-
arulo azrisa gulismieri siwmindisa da Tavisu-
flebis Sesaxeb, raTa aravin wagvarTvas gulismieri
siwminde da Tavisufleba, Tundac mzad viyoT imis
aRiarebisTvis, rom Cveni brZola amqveynad sruliad
umniSvneloa im gasaocar adamianTa brZolasTan Se-
darebiT, romlebsac sakuTar gamocdaSi usaSinlesi
unda gadaewyvitaT, - am dros xom sruliadac ar aris
umniSvnelo, davkargavT Tu ara Cvens umniSvnelo
brZolaSi gulismier siwmindesa da Tavisuflebas“ -
askvnis filosofosi.
vaxtang gorgiSeli
9
winasityvaoba
11
locva
13
I
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1. maTe, 20:28.
16
qvas, rom momxre mas miyveba? rodesac qaTami moax-
loebul mters xedavs da frTebs Slis, raTa wiwilebs
gadaefaros, romlebic mas misdeven: SeiZleba Tu
ara aseT dros iTqvas, rom wiwilebi qaTams misde-
ven? ara, aq amas ver ityviT; amisaTvis urTierToba
sxvagvari unda gaxdes. mamaci meomari gverdze unda
gadges, raTa dainaxos, gayveba Tu ara mas meetle -
gayveba Tu ara namdvil gansacdelSi, rodesac isrebi
pirdapir mkerdsaa damiznebuli; an is laCrulad zu-
rgs uCvenebs safrTxes da, moisaklisebs ra mamacis
mxardaWeras, Tavadac dakargavs simamaces. keTilSo-
bili qmari; oh, is ganze unda gadges, sxva samyaroSi
gadabargdes, raTa TvalsaCino gaxdes, gayveba Tu ara
mas damwuxrebuli qvrivi, mas Semdeg, rac mis mxardaW-
eras dakargavs; an is, mxardaWeris dakargvis Semdeg,
mis magaliTsac daiviwyebs. uSiSari maswavlebeli unda
daimalos an samarem dafaros igi, raTa davinaxoT, gay-
veba Tu ara mas misi momxre, gaZlebs Tu ara moedanze
mlanZRvelebs Soris, SuriT devnili; an is cxovre-
baSi samarcxvinod datovebs am adgils, radgan aRar
eguleba gverdiT maswavlebeli, romelmac sikvdilis
Semdeg Rirseulad datova es adgili. - gayve vinmes,
niSnavs iaro imave gziT, romliTac is dadioda, visac
miyvebi; es ki imas niSnavs, rom Sen veRar xedav zurgs
imisa, visac miyvebi. amitomacaa, rom qriste jer unda
momkvdariyo, raTa Semdeg gaerkviaT, gayvebodnen Tu
ara mas mowafeebi. mas Semdeg mravali aswleulia gasu-
li, magram es kvlav ase xdeba. xom aris dro, rodesac
qriste TiTqmis sagrZnobad miyveba gverdiT bavSvs,
miabijebs mis win; magram Semdeg iseTi droc dgeba,
rodesac is ganSordeba da uxilavi xdeba warmosaxvi-
Ti mzerisTvis, raTa axla gadawyvetilebis seriozu-
lobiT gairkves, gayveba Tu ara mas zrdasruli.
rodesac bavSvs nebas rTaven, dedis qvedabolos
CaebRauWos: SeiZleba Tu ara iTqvas, rom bavSvi imave
gziT midis, romliTac deda? ara, rasakvirvelia, ase
17
ver ityviT. bavSvma jer siaruli unda iswavlos, - da-
moukideblad, marto, - sanam SeZlebs imave gziT da is-
eve iaros, rogorc deda dadis. xolo, rodesac bavSvi
damoukideblad siaruls swavlobs, deda rogor unda
moiqces? is unda gaqres TvalTaxedvis aridan. CvenT-
vis SesaniSnavadaa cnobili, rom dedis siTbo bavS-
vis mimarT iseTive rCeba, ucvleli da, SesaZloa ga-
Zlierdes kidec im periodSi, rodesac bavSvi siaruls
swavlobs; magram bavSvma SesaZloa es yovelTvis ver
gaigos. zustad iseve, rogorc bavSvma unda iswavlos
damoukideblad siaruli, aseve, Tu sulierad gav-
igebT, mis winaSe, vinc viRacis mimdevari xdeba, dgas
amocana damoukideblad siarulis swavlisa. saocaria!
sanaxevrod xumrobiT da RimiliT vsaubrobT bavSvis
mRelvarebis Sesaxeb, rodesac mas marto uwevs swav-
la, dedis qvedabolosgan moSorebiT; da mainc, al-
baT leqsikaSi ar aris ufro Zlieri an ufro gulSi
Camwvdomi an ufro marTebuli gamonaTqvami uRrmesi
mwuxarebisa da tanjvis gamosaxatavad, vidre es: iaro
eulad, srul martoobaSi. CvenTvis xom SesaniSnavad
aris cnobili, rom zecaSi adamianis Sesaxeb zrunva
ucvlelia da, Tuki aseTi ram SesaZlebelia, iq kidev
ufro metad zrunaven adamianze safrTxiT aRsavse
dros; Tumca, adamiani SesaZlebelia swavlobdes, ma-
gram yovelTvis ar esmodes es. - amgvarad, miyvebode
vinmes, niSnavs midiode eulad, midiode marto imave
gziT, romliTac maswavlebeli midioda; ar gyavdes
gverdiT vinme, vinc rCevas mogcemda; Tavad akeTebde
arCevans; fuWad yvirode, iseve, rogorc fuWad yviris
bavSvi, deda xom ver gabedavs mis xilulad daxmare-
bas; fuWad wargekveTos saso, radgan Sen xom veravin
dagexmareba, da verc zeca SeZlebs Sens daxmarebas
xiluli gziT. magram uxilavi daxmareba swored ima-
Si mdgomareobs, rom Sen marto siaruls gaswavlian;
amiT Sen gaswavlian, sakuTari sulieri mdgomareoba
maswavleblisas moargo, rasac TvaliT ver dainaxav.
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iaro eulad! ara, ar arsebobs adamiani, romelic Sens
magivrad gaakeTebda arCevans an ukanaskneli da gadam-
wyveti azriT mogcemda miTiTebas iq, sadac saubari
erTaderT mniSvnelovans exeba, mogcemda miTiTebas iq,
sadac saqme Sens netarebas exeba; mravalic rom iyos
amis gakeTebis msurveli, es Sen mxolod zians mogay-
enebda. marto! Tu Sen ukve gaakeTe arCevani, SeZleb
ipovno Tanamgzavri, magram gadamwyvet wuTs, - da es
yovel jerze sasikvdilo safrTxis matarebelia, - Sen
marto rCebi. aravis, aravis esmis Seni Semparavi Tx-
ovna da veravin amCnevs Sens mZime Wmunvas, - da mainc,
zecaze ar aris Seni daxmarebisa da Senze zrunvis uk-
maroba; magram es daxmareba uxilavia da swored imaSi
mdgomareobs, rom Sen eulad siaruls gaswavlian. es
daxmareba garedan ar modis, rodesac xels CagWideben
xelSi; is ar warmoadgens sayrdens, rogorsac siyvar-
uliT aRsavse adamiani warmoadgens avadmyofisTvis; is
ar gixmobs ukan naZaladevad, rodesac gza agebna. ara,
Tu Sen srulad emorCilebi, mTel Sens nebas moikveT,
uRrmes erTgulebas gamoavlen mTeli guliTa da mTe-
li gonebiT: maSin uxilavi formiT modis daxmareba;
magram, iqcevi ra ase, eulad midixar. SeuZlebelia da-
naxva Zlevamosili instinqtisa, romliTac frinveli
xelmZRvanelobs Tavisi xangrZlivi mogzaurobisas;
ise araa, rom instinqti mifrinavdes win, frinveli
ki mas misdevdes; yvelaferi ise gamoiyureba, TiTqos
frinveli Tavad poulobs gzas: asevea TvalTagan da-
faruli maswavlebeli, xolo xilva mxolod mimde-
varisaa SesaZlebeli, romelic mas emsgavseba, da es
yvelaferi ise gamoiyureba, TiTqos mimdevari Tavad
ignebdes gzas, - gamoiyureba manam, sanam is WeSmariti
mimdevaria, romelic eulad midis imave gziT.
ai, ras niSnavs, miyvebode vinmes. magram miyvebode
qristes, niSnavs aRipyra sakuTari jvari an, rogorc
Cvens mier wakiTxul teqstSia: ataro Seni jvari. sa-
kuTari jvris tareba sakuTari Tavis uaryofas niS-
19
navs; qriste xsnis amas, rodesac ambobs: „visac surs
me momdios, ganudges Tavis Tavs, aiRos Tavisi jvari,
da gamomyves me“ (maTe, 16:24). esaa „igive zraxvebi, ro-
goric qriste iesos, romelsac, Tumca RvTis xati iyo,
naZarcvad ar Seuracxavs RvTis sworad yofna. magram
Tavi daimcro, monis xati Seimosa da garegnobiT ka-
cis msgavsebad iqca. Tavi daimdabla da morCili gax-
da TviT sikvdilamde, jvarcmiT sikvdilamde“ (filip.
2:5 da Semdeg). aseTi xati mogveca, aseTive unda iyos
mimdevaric, miuxedavad imisa, rom TviTgandgoma - xan-
grZlivi da mZime Sromaa, - rom unda aRipyra mZime
jvari, ataro mZime jvari - jvari, romelic, mocemuli
xatis Tanaxmad, morCilad unda ataro sikvdilamde,
ise rom, Tu mimdevari jvarze ar aResruleba, miems-
gavseba mainc am xats imiT, rom mokvdeba, „matarebeli
jvrisa“. calkeuli qveli saqcieli, calkeuli sulgr-
Zeli gadawyvetileba jer kidev ar aris TviTgandgo-
ma. oh, miwaze albaT im mizeziT aswavlian, TiTqos es
TviTgandgoma iyos, rom aseTi SemTxvevac imdenad iS-
viaTia, rom masac gancvifrebiT umzeren. magram qris-
tianoba sxvas gvaswavlis. qristes ar uTqvams mdidari
ymawvilisTvis: „Tu gsurs srulyofili iyo, wadi,
gayide yvelaferi, rac gabadia da mieci glaxakT“.
mravals SesaZloa es mowodebac ki gadaWarbebulad
da ucnaurad moeCvenos; savaraudod, mravali sulac
ar movidoda aRtacebaSi, Tu ymawvili ase moiqceoda,
aramed gaicinebda masze, rogorc axirebulze, an Sei-
bralebda, rogorc avadmyofs. magram qriste sxvas am-
bobs, igi ambobs: wadi, gayide yvelaferi, rac gabadia,
daurige RatakT, „mere modi, da gamomyev me“ (mark.
10:21), jvarapyrobili. amgvarad, gayidva yvelafrisa,
rac gabadia da RatakTaTvis darigeba, jer kidev ar
niSnavs jvris apyrobas, es - yvelaze meti - dasawyisia,
-------------------------------------------------------------
2. Sdr. luka, 9:62.
20
kargi dasawyisia imisaTvis, rom Semdeg jvari aRipyro
da qristes gayve. yvelafris RatakTaTvis darigeba -
es pirvelia, es - Tuki leqsika uSvebs sapatiebel gone-
bamaxvilobas - niSnavs jvris mokidebas zurgze, rasac
uwyveti gagrZeleba moyveba: sakuTari jvris tareba.
jvris aseT tarebas adgili unda hqondes yoveldRi-
urad da ara erTjeradad, gamonaklisis saxiT; es ki
arafriT, arafriTaa SesaZlebeli imis gareSe, rom
mimdevari mzad iyos, yvelaferi datovos, sakuTari
Tavis uaryofiT. arsebiTad sruliad umniSvneloa is,
riTac sakuTar TavSi uaris Tqma ar gsurs, wvril-
mania Tu raime diadi, radgan wvrilmani usasrulod
mniSvnelovnad iqceva, rogorc braleuloba, rodesac
is TviTgandgomas scdeba. SesaZloa, arsebobda adami-
ani, romelmac, imedovnebda ra amiT uzenaesis moxve-
Was mTeli sisavsiT, xalisiT gaakeTa is, razec uari
Tqva mdidarma ymawvilma, magram romelic, miuxedavad
amisa, ar iqca qristes mimdevrad, radgan gaCerda da
ukan miixeda2 - da es mis mier Cadenili didi gmirobis
Semdeg; an SesaZloa win wavida, magram qristes mim-
devrad im mizeziT ar iqca, rom fiqrobda, ukve raRac
diadi hqonda Cadenili, xolo umniSvnelo mosaxdeni
amaze gavlenas veRar iqoniebda. oh, saidan modis is,
rom wvrilmanebSi yvelaze rTulia sakuTari Tavisgan
gandgoma? iqidan xom ara, rom Tavmoyvareobasac, ro-
melsac erTgvari keTilSobiluri saxe aqvs, rogorc
Cans, aseve Seswevs TviTgandgomis unari, magram rac
ufro mcire da umniSvneloa is, raSic unda ganudges
sakuTar Tavs, miT ufro Seuracxmyofelia es Tavmoy-
vareobisTvis, radgan rodesac aseTi amocanaa wamoy-
enebuli, Tavmoyvaris sakuTari da ucxo maRalfar-
dovani warmodgenebi myisve uCinardeba; magram miT
ufro morCili iqneba TviTgandgoma aseT SemTxvevaSi.
rogor xdeba is, rom yvelaze rTulia uaryo sakuTari
Tavi, rodesac marto cxovrob, TiTqos bunagSi? im
mizeziT xom ara, rom Tavmoyvareobas, romelsac erT-
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gvari keTilSobiluri ieri aqvs, rogorc Cans, aseve
Seswevs TviTgandgomis unari, - rodesac amas gaoc-
ebiT umzeren mravalni. magram ramdenadac ar aqvs
mniSvneloba, Tu rogoria is gansxvavebuli, romelSic
calkeuli adamiani gansazRvrul situaciaSi sakuTar
Tavs ganagdebs, imdenad Rataks upirobod iseve Seu-
Zlia ganagdos sakuTari Tavi, rogorc mefes: imdenad
ar aqvs mniSvneloba im gansxvavebuls, romelSic ada-
mianma SesaZloa sakuTari Tavi ganagdos. es mZime da
saZnelo Sromaa. savaraudod, es Sroma mxolod imaSi
mdgomareobs, rom gadaigdo yovelgvari tvirTi, ris
mizeziT is SesaZloa msubuqad mogeCvenos; magram mTe-
li sirTule imaSi mdgomareobs, rom swored is tvir-
Tia gadasagdebi, romlis tareba Tavmoyvareobas xal-
isiT surs - imdenad, rom Tavmoyvareobas ukve uWirs
imis gageba, rom es aris tvirTi.
amgvarad, gayve qristes, niSnavs uaryo sakuTari
Tavi, da aseve niSnavs, iaro imave gziT, romliTac
qristem iara, miiRo ra morCili monis xati, - saW-
iroebaSi myofi, gandevnili, galanZRuli, armoyvare
samyarosgan da moZule misgan. es ki niSnavs marto
siaruls, radgan is, vinc TavganwirviT ambobs uars
am samyaroze da yvelaferze, rac masSia, uars ambobs
yvela urTierTobazec, romelmac SesaZloa moxiblos
da acdunos igi, „ise, rom is ar midis arc Tavis yana-
Si, arc savaWrod da arc saqorwinod3“; mas, visac, Tu
saWiro gaxdeba, rasakvirvelia aranakleb, vidre uwin,
uyvars deda da mama, da da Zma, magram imdenad uyvars
qriste, mis Sesaxeb SeiZleba iTqvas, rom mas sZuls
isini: is xom marto midis, eulad mTels samyaroSi.
diax, yoveldRiuri sazrunavis aliaqoTSi aseTi cx-
ovreba rTulad da SeuZleblad warmogvidgeba, imis
Sesaxeb msjelobac SeuZleblad gveCveneba, cxovrobs
-------------------------------------------------------------
3. Sdr. maTe, 22:2-14; luka, 14:16-24.
22
Tu ara vinme ase sinamdvileSi; magram nu dagvaviwydeba,
rom swored maradiuloba imsjelebs imaze, ramdenad
aris gadawyvetili amocana, da rom maradiulobis se-
riozuloba gaiZulebs darcxvenilad dumde im miwier
movlenebze, romelTa Sesaxeb gamudmebiT saubroben
qveynad. maradiulobaSi Sen ar gkiTxaven, ra odenobis
qoneba daagrove, - amas Sens mere darCenilebi kiTx-
uloben. arc imas gkiTxaven, ramdeni brZola moige,
ramdenad Wkviani iyavi, ramdenad Zlieri iyo Seni gav-
lena, - es yvelaferi darCeba Sens sikvdilisSemdgom
didebad. ara, maradiuloba ar gkiTxavs miwieris Ses-
axeb, imis, rac Sens Semdeg darCeba qveynad. magram is
gkiTxavs, ra simdidre daagrove Sen zecaSi; imas, Tu
ramdenad xSirad amarcxebdi sakuTar biwierebas; imas,
Tu ramdenad batonobdi sakuTar Tavze, Tu misi mona
iyavi; imas, Tu ramdenad xSirad flobdi sakuTar Tavs
TviTgandgomisas, Tu arasodes gangixorcielebia es;
imas, Tu ramdenad xSirad iyavi mzad msxverplze keTi-
li saqmisTvis sakuTari Tavis uaryofisas, Tu ara-
sodes yofilxar amisTvis mzad; imas, Tu sakuTari Ta-
vis uaryofisas ramdenad xSirad patiebdi Sens mters
- Svidjer Tu „samocdaaTgzis Svidjer“; imas, Tu sa-
kuTari Tavis uaryofisas ramdenad xSirad gadagita-
nia moTminebiT Seuracxyofa; imas, Tu ra izarale ara
sakuTari TavisTvis, ara sakuTari pativmoyvare zrax-
vebisTvis, aramed sakuTari Tavis uaryofisas rogor
dazaraldi RmerTisaTvis. - da is, vinc amis Sesaxeb
gkiTxavs, is aris msajuli, vis samsjavrosac veRar-
sad gaasaCivreb. is ar iyo mxedarTmTavari, romelic
qveynebsa da samefoebs daipyrobda, magram romelsac
Sens gmirobebs mouTxrobdi: misi samefo ar aris miwi-
eri; is ar iyo adamiani, romelic Zoweuls atarebda,
romelsac Sen keTilSobilur kompanias gauwevdi: is
ZoweulSi mxolod imitom gamoawyves, rom daecinaT
misTvis. mas ar hqonia didi gavlena, rom Sens miwier
saidumloebebs wvdomoda: is imdenad saZulveli iyo,
23