44 Sounds of A Us English
44 Sounds of A Us English
44 Sounds of A Us English
Note that the 44 sounds (phonemes) have multiple spellings (graphemes) and only the most common
ones have been provided in this summary.
20 Vowel Sounds
6 Short Vowels
a e i o u oo u
cat leg sit top rub book
put
5 Long Vowels
ai ay ee ea ie igh oe ow oo ue
paid bee pie toe moon
tray beat high flow cue
3 R-Controlled Vowels
ar er ir ur or
car her bird hurt cork
5 Other Vowels
ow ou oy oi eer ear air ere our
cow out boy void deer near hair there tour
1 Unstressed Vowel
SCHWA
trumpet across suppose
24 Consonant Sounds
PLACE Bilabial Labio-dental Inter-dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Where in the mouth
MANNER How the sound with both lips with lips and teeth between teeth front of mouth front of mouth top of mouth back of mouth voice box
is made
Stops p b t d k c g
air stopped pet bet tip dip cap gap
Nasal m n ng
through nose met net sing
Fricative f v th th s z sh ge “zh” h
high pressure air fan van thin this sue zoo ship beige hat
Affricates ch j
stop + fricative chain Jane
Approximants w r y
partial closure of wet rat yak
airstream
Lateral l
air around side of leg
tongue