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Integration (Basic Integration)

The document provides examples and explanations of integrating simple polynomial expressions and algebraic expressions. It covers converting expressions to the standard form of axn before integrating, using integration rules such as ∫ axn dx = axn+1/n+1 + c, and performing definite integrals by substituting the limits of integration. Examples are provided for integrating polynomials, rational expressions, radicals, and algebraic expressions, as well as integrating by substitution. Definite integrals are also demonstrated using the method of substituting the limits of integration into the indefinite integral.

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Redz One
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105 views

Integration (Basic Integration)

The document provides examples and explanations of integrating simple polynomial expressions and algebraic expressions. It covers converting expressions to the standard form of axn before integrating, using integration rules such as ∫ axn dx = axn+1/n+1 + c, and performing definite integrals by substituting the limits of integration. Examples are provided for integrating polynomials, rational expressions, radicals, and algebraic expressions, as well as integrating by substitution. Definite integrals are also demonstrated using the method of substituting the limits of integration into the indefinite integral.

Uploaded by

Redz One
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integration

Integration of Simple Polinomial

Exp.1

∫ 5 dx = ∫ 5x0 dx ◄ Convert to the form of axn before


integrate
= 5 x0+1 + c
0+1 ◄∫ axn dx = axn+1 + c
n+1
= 5x + c
(a and c are constants)
Exp. 2

∫ _1__ dx = ∫ ½x -2 dx
2x2 ◄ Convert to the form of axn before
= x -2+1 + c integrate
2( -2+1)
◄∫ axn dx = axn+1 + c
-1
= -½ x + c n+1

= -1 + c
2x

Try it yourself
a)∫-8dx= ◄ Convert to the form of axn before
integrate

◄∫ axn dx = axn+1 + c
n+1

b) ∫ -10x5dx= ◄∫ axn dx = axn+1 + c


n+1

c) ∫ 5_ dx = ◄ Convert to the form of axn before


8x3 integrate

◄∫ axn dx = axn+1 + c
n+1
d) ∫ 3 x3 dx = e) ∫ -8 x½ dx =
2

f) ∫ 5_ dx = g) ∫ 1 dx =
8 x3 ( 2x)2

h) 3 ∫ √ x dx = i) ∫ 2 x1/3 dx =

j) ∫ -6 dx = k) ∫ -4 dx =
5x5 √x

l) ∫ (√ x + 2x) dx = m) ∫ ( x2 – x +3 ) dx =

A.Integrals of algebraic expressions


a) ∫ (3x – 2)(x+1) dx = ∫ (3x2 + x – 2 )dx ◄ expand/ simplify expression to the
lowest form

= 3x3 + x2 - 2x + c ◄∫ axn dx = axn+1 + c


3 2 n+1

(a and c are constants)


= x3 + ½x2 - 2x + c

b) ∫ x2 + 3x dx = ∫ ( x + 3 )dx ◄ expand/ simplify expression to the


x lowest form

= x2 + 3x + c ◄∫ axn dx = axn+1 + c
2 n+1

Try it yourself
c) ∫ (x2 – 1)(2 -x) dx= d) ∫ x2 - 3 dx =
x5

e) ∫ 2x( x - ½) dx = f) ∫ x2( x2 - 3) dx =

g)∫ 4 - x dx = h) ∫ 9 – x2 dx =
x3 3+ x

B.Integration by Substitution
a) ∫ (4x -3)3 dx Let u = 4x -3
Then du/dx = 4

= ∫ u3(1/4 du) ◄∫ (ax + b)n dx = (ax + b)n+1 + c


a(n+1)
= ¼ ∫ u3 du
(a, b and c are constants)
= ¼ ( u4) + c ◄∫ axn dx = axn+1 + c
4 n+1
= 1 (4x – 3)4 + c ◄substitute back u = 4x -3
16

b) ∫ 1 dx = c) ∫ 3 dx =
4 2
(3x + 2 ) (8 – 3x )

d) ∫ (7 – 4x)6 dx = e) ∫ x - 2 2
dx
2 2

f) ∫ ¾ ( 2 – 6x)3 dx g) ∫ -3 dx =
(x + 10)7

C.Definite Integrals
a) ∫2-8dx= ∫2-8x0 ◄ Convert to the form of axn before
1 1
integrate

= [ -8x ]2 ◄∫ axn dx = axn+1 + c


1
n+1
= [-8(2)] – [-8(1)] ◄ Substitute [Upper limit]-[Lower limit]
= -8

b) ∫ 3 -10x5dx = c) ∫ 0 (2-x)(x + 3) dx
0 -2

d) ∫3 5_ dx = e) ∫2 (√ x + 2x) dx =
-1
8x3 -1

d) ∫1 3 x3 dx = e) ∫ 2 -8 x½ dx =
-2 1
2

f) ∫ 3 5_ dx = g) ∫ 3 1 dx =
0
8 x3 2
( 2x)2

h) 3 ∫ 2 √ x dx = i) ∫ 3 2 x1/3 dx =
-1 1
j) ∫ 2 -6 dx = k) ∫ 3 -4 dx =
1
5x5 1
√x

l) ∫-2 x -2 2
dx m) ∫4 ( x2 – x +3 ) dx =
-3 0
2

Basic integration
1)
2)

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