MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT

LAB PROJECT

Sending SMS, Receiving SMS

 Sending SMS
XML Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/andr
oid"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.messaging.MainActivity">
<Button
android:text="Send SMS"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnSendSMS"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/activity_main"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/activity_mai
n"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/activity_
main"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:onClick="onClick" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Manifest Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/andr
oid"
package="com.example.messaging">
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Messaging">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category
android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

JAVA Code:
package com.example.messaging;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
final private int REQUEST_SEND_SMS = 123;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},
REQUEST_SEND_SMS);
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String[] permissions, int[]
grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_SEND_SMS:
if (grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Granted",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Denied",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
default:
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,
permissions, grantResults);
}
}
public void onClick(View v) {
//---the "phone number" of your emulator should be 5554--
-
sendSMS("5554", "Hello\n How are you?");
}
//---sends an SMS message---
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
{
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, null,
null);
}
}

 Receiving SMS
XML Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/andr
oid"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.messaging.MainActivity">
<Button
android:text="Send SMS"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btnSendSMS"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/activity_main"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/activity_main"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/activity_mai
n"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/activity_
main"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
android:onClick="onClick" />
<TextView
android:text="TextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/textView"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/btnSendSMS"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/btnSendSM
S"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/btnSendSMS
"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/activity_
main"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MANIFEST Code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/andr
oid"
package="com.example.messaging">
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Messaging">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category
android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".SMSReceiver"
android:exported="true"

android:permission="android.permission.BROADCAST_SMS
">
<intent-filter android:priority="9000">
<action
android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVE
D" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>

JAVA Code:
package com.example.messaging;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import static android.Manifest.permission_group.SMS;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
final private int REQUEST_SEND_SMS = 123;
final private int REQUEST_REC_SMS = 321;
BroadcastReceiver smsSentReceiver;
IntentFilter intentFilter;
private BroadcastReceiver intentReceiver = new
BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//---display the SMS received in the TextView---
TextView SMSes = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
SMSes.setText(intent.getExtras().getString("sms"));
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},
REQUEST_SEND_SMS);
}
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS},
REQUEST_REC_SMS);
}
intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION");
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
//---register the receiver---
registerReceiver(intentReceiver, intentFilter);
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
//---unregister the receiver---
unregisterReceiver(intentReceiver);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String[] permissions, int[]
grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_SEND_SMS:
if (grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"SEND Permission Granted",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"SEND Permission Denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case REQUEST_REC_SMS:
if (grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"RECEIVE Permission Granted",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
"RECEIVE Permission Denied",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
default:
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode,
permissions, grantResults);
}
}
public void onClick(View v) {
sendSMS("5554", "Hello my friends!");
}
//---sends an SMS message to another device---
private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
{
SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, null,
null);
}
}
SMSReceiver Code:
package com.example.messaging;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Telephony;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
//---get the SMS message passed in---
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
String str = "SMS from ";
if (bundle != nul
{
//---retrieve the SMS message received---
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];
for (int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++){
msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);
if (i==0) {
//---get the sender address/phone number---
str += msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();
str += ": ";
}
//---get the message body---
str += msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
}
//---display the new SMS message---
Toast.makeText(context, str,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.d("SMSReceiver", str);
Intent broadcastIntent = new Intent();
broadcastIntent.setAction("SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION");
broadcastIntent.putExtra("sms", str);
context.sendBroadcast(broadcastIntent);
}
}
}