Microsoft Technology Associate

Certification Exam Review Kit:

98-364 Database Administration Fundamentals
© 2010 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. This courseware material
(“Material”) is provided as part of your MTA Certification Program. You may not copy,
adapt, modify, prepare derivative works of, distribute, display publicly, or resell this
Material without first receiving permission from Microsoft. If you have questions about
reuse of this Material, please write to us at [email protected] with details
about your request.
Microsoft, Access, Excel, Internet Explorer, MS, MSDN, MS-DOS, Outlook,
PowerPoint, SQL Server, Windows, and Windows Live, are either registered trademarks
or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
All other trademarks are property of their respective owners.

Microsoft Technology Associate Certification Exam Review Kit:

98-364 Database Administration Fundamentals
98-364 DATABASE ADMINISTRATION FUNDAMENTALS

About This Exam Review Kit

Microsoft Technology Associate Certification Exam Review Kit:

98-364 Database Administration Fundamentals

Exam Review Kit Description

• This Microsoft Technology Associate (MTA) Certification Exam Review Kit contains a
series of 20 review lessons intended to reinforce concepts in preparation for the MTA
Certification Exam: 98-364 Database Administration Fundamentals and/or serve as a
resource and guide for teachers and faculty to create their own additional student learning
experiences.
• It is assumed that students taking an MTA certification exam have completed and/or are
currently taking academic courses, have job experience that addresses the exam objective
domain, or both.
• The Exam Review Kits:
o Are intended to supplement (not supplant) existing academic courses
o Are not intended to serve as foundational content for academic courses
o Are directly and closely tied to the objective domain of each individual MTA
certification exam
o Are platform-specific or -agnostic in accord with the objective domain of each MTA
certification exam.
• Because each certification exam has approximately 20 objectives, this MTA Exam Review
Kit includes 20 review lessons of 50 minutes apiece.
• The materials for each review lesson include a lesson plan, lesson delivery materials, and
student activity documents.
• MTA certification exams test breadth of technical knowledge and help students explore
career options before choosing a specialized career path with minimal investment of time and
money. MTA certifications measure and validate the fundamental technology skills that are in
demand today and provide an essential foundation to build a career in technology. Earning
MTA certification provides students with a credential that helps solidify the knowledge
around relational database fundamentals and administration aspects and motivates them to
succeed in continued studies, compete on admissions for further schooling, and prepare for a
career in technology. The MTA certifications enable students to prove their commitment to
technology and connect with a community of more than 5 million Microsoft Certified
Professionals (MCPs).
• Teachers and faculty can integrate the new MTA certification exams easily into existing
schedules and curricula and deliver exams right in the classroom, on their own schedules.
 

Audience
• This Exam Review Kit is intended for students attending high schools and two-year colleges
who have an interest in technology and technology-related careers, and who are preparing for
the MTA Certification Exam 98-364: Database Administration Fundamentals and seek to

iii
98-364 DATABASE ADMINISTRATION FUNDAMENTALS

prove their introductory knowledge of and skills with databases, including relational
databases such as Microsoft SQL Server.
• It is recommended that exam candidates be familiar with the concepts of and have hands-on
experience with the technologies described here, either by taking relevant training courses or
by working with tutorials and samples available on MSDN and in Microsoft Visual Studio.
Although minimal hands-on experience with the technologies is recommended, job
experience is not assumed for these exams.
• Candidates for this exam are in the process of expanding their knowledge and skills in the
following areas:
• Core database concepts
• Relational database concepts
• Security requirements for databases and the data stored in them
• Database objects, such as tables and views
• Graphical tools and Transact–Structured Query Language (T-SQL) scripts
• Database queries
• Database Definition Language (DDL)
• Data Manipulation Language (DML)
• Stored procedures
 

Student Prerequisites
This course requires that you meet the following prerequisites:
• It is assumed that students taking an MTA certification exam have completed and/or are
currently taking academic courses, have job experience that addresses the exam objective
domain, or both.
• It is expected that students have had experience using SQL Server and Visual Studio.
 

Exam Review Kit Objective Domain

This Exam Review provides lessons that reinforce previous learning in the following objectives:

1. Understanding Core Database Concepts

1.1. Understand how data is stored in tables.
This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding what a table is and how
it relates to the data that will be stored in the database; columns/fields, rows/records.

1.2. Understand relational database concepts.

This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding what a relational
database is, the need for relational database management systems (RDBMS), and how
relations are established.

1.3. Understand data manipulation language (DML).

This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding what DML is and its
role in databases.

iv
98-364 DATABASE ADMINISTRATION FUNDAMENTALS

1.4. Understand data definition language (DDL).

This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding how T-SQL can be
used to create database objects such as tables and views.

2. Creating Database Objects

2.1. Choose data types.
This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding what data types are,
why they are important, and how they affect storage requirements.

2.2. Understand tables and how to create them.

This objective may include but is not limited to: purpose of tables; creating tables in a
database by using proper ANSI SQL syntax.

2.3. Create views.

This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding when to use views and
how to create a view by using T-SQL or a graphical designer.

2.4. Create stored procedures and functions.

This objective may include but is not limited to: selecting, inserting, updating, or
deleting data.

3. Manipulating Data
3.1. Select data.
This objective may include but is not limited to: utilizing SELECT queries to extract
data from one table; extracting data by using joins; combining result sets by using
UNION and INTERSECT.

3.2. Insert data.

This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding how data is inserted
into a database; how to use INSERT statements.

3.3. Update data.

This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding how data is updated in
a database and how to write the update data to the database by using the appropriate
UPDATE statements; update by using a table.

3.4. Delete data.

This objective may include but is not limited to: deleting data from single or multiple
tables; ensuring data and referential integrity by using transactions.

4. Understanding Data Storage

4.1. Understand normalization.
This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding the reasons for
normalization, the five most common levels of normalization, how to normalize a
database to third normal form.

v
98-364 DATABASE ADMINISTRATION FUNDAMENTALS

4.2. Understand primary, foreign, and composite keys.

This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding the reason for keys in a
database, choosing appropriate primary keys, selecting appropriate data type for keys,
selecting appropriate fields for composite keys, understanding the relationship
between foreign and primary keys.

4.3. Understand indexes.

This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding clustered and non-
clustered indexes and their purpose in a database.

5. Administering a Database
5.1. Understand database security concepts.
This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding the need to secure a
database, what objects can be secured, what objects should be secured, user accounts,
and roles.

5.2. Understand database backups and restore.

This objective may include but is not limited to: understanding various backup types,
such as full and incremental, importance of backups, how to restore a database.

Exam Review Kit Timing

Each of the 20 Review Lessons in this collection is intended to be used in a single 50 –minute
class period.

Exam Review Kit Materials

The following materials are included in this Exam Review Kit:
• Review Lessons: A plan for teacher and student activities in reviewing the learning objectives
and providing the key points that are critical to the success of the in-class review experience
• Microsoft PowerPoint presentations: A structure for classroom lectures and discussions
• Student Activities: A hands-on platform for applying the knowledge and skills reviewed in
the lesson
• Student Activity Answer Keys: Solutions to Student Activities
• Additional resources: Various resources to expand reviewing and learning opportunities

Software Requirements
The following software is suggested for this series of review lessons:
• Microsoft SQL Server
• Microsoft Visual Studio
• Microsoft PowerPoint 2007

vi
98-364 DATABASE ADMINISTRATION FUNDAMENTALS

Instructional Preparation Activities

It is highly recommended that you complete the following instructional preparation activities:
• Familiarize yourself with the objectives of each lesson.
• Walk through each Review Lesson presentation slide deck and read the corresponding
Instructor Notes (located in the Notes view of the presentation slide deck) for the lesson.
• Familiarize yourself with the student activity or activities.
• Practice presenting each module.
• Identify the key points and must-know information for each topic.
• Perform each demonstration and hands-on lab.
• Anticipate the questions that students might have.
• Identify examples, analogies, impromptu demonstrations, and additional delivery tips that
will help to clarify module content and provide a more meaningful learning experience for
your specific audience.
• Customize and enhance your instructor notes.
• Review the updated information about the Microsoft Certification Program on the Microsoft
Learning Certifications website (http://www.microsoft.com/learning/en/us/certification/cert-
default.aspx).

vii
About the Authors
Robert Treichel

Robert began teaching computer applications and game development in

1985. During the last 25 years, he has taught students from 9 to 90 years
old. Over the last 7 years, he has focused on teaching computer science
full-time to students aged 15 to 25 in a small desert community at Lake
Havasu High School in Lake Havasu City, Arizona. Before Robert
started teaching full-time, he worked in the computer science field as a
network manager, project manager, and chief information officer in the
business world.

Patricia Philips

Patricia taught computer science for 20 years in Janesville, Wisconsin.

She served on Microsoft’s National K–12 Faculty Advisory Board and
edited the Microsoft MainFunction website for technology teachers for
two years. For the past four years, she has worked with Microsoft in a
variety of roles related to K–12 curriculum development and pilot
programs, including Web design and XNA. In her role as an author and
editor, Patricia wrote several articles and a student workbook on topics
including computer science, Web design, and computational thinking.
She is currently the editor of the Computer Science Teachers
Association newsletter, the Voice.

viii
98-364 DATABASE ADMINISTRATION FUNDAMENTALS

Peer and Technical Reviewers

Kenney Chan
Kenney has taught computer science for four years at Phillips Exeter Academy, in Exeter, New
Hampshire. He has experience in C, C++, SQL, Visual Basic, and Microsoft Access. He received his
BS in computer science from Cornell University, and his M.Ed. from Harvard University.

Peggy Fisher
Peggy teaches computer science at Indian Valley High School (IVHS), a rural high school in Central,
Pennsylvania, that offers courses in programming (C#, Visual Basic, and Java for Advanced Placement
courses), and Web design, including Expression Web, Hypertext Markup Language (HTML),
JavaScript, and cascading style sheets (CSS). Prior to teaching, Peggy worked for a large insurance
company outside Philadelphia. She started as a job coordinator, moved to programming, and then
became a systems analyst and manager. Finally, she was promoted to director prior to leaving the
corporate world to join the field of education. She has been at IVHS for the past eight years and truly
enjoys her new career. Peggy also teaches part-time at Pennsylvania State University in the Continuing
Education program. Her goal in teaching is to instill the love of learning so that her students will
graduate, but also become life-long learners.

Peter Gruenbaum
Peter has been a physicist, software developer, technical writer, and teacher. He has written about
technologies as diverse as the Tablet PC, mobile phones, distance learning, and cloud computing. As a
software developer, he has written software using Tablet PCs, Augmented Reality, 3-D visualization,
and computer-aided design. He created a program to teach creative technology classes to low-income
youths to inspire them to consider technology careers, obtaining grant money from the Gates
Foundation, Microsoft, and others. He founded the company SDK Bridge to bring his writing and
teaching together. Peter received his BA in physics from the University of Chicago and his Ph.D. in
applied physics from Stanford University.

Brian G. Scarbeau
Brian currently teaches computer science at Lake Highland Preparatory School in Orlando, Florida. He
has 31 years of teaching experience, including 5 spent in college-level computer science. Brian was a
Microsoft MVP for 5 years. Brian traveled the States and Canada teaching teachers how to use
Microsoft .NET products with their students. He developed curricula in ASP.NET Web Matrix and
DotNetNuke for Microsoft and did a series of webcasts on DotNetNuke. He is a co-author of
Professional DotNetNuke 5 (Wrox 2009).

A special thanks to the editorial and production team:

Project Manager: Valerie Woolley

Production Manager: Diane Kohnen, S4Carlisle Publishing Services
Technical Editor: Prakash Pattnaik
Copyeditor: Susan McClung

ix