1. Hydraulic energy is converted into another form of energy by hydraulic machines.
What form of energy is that?
a) Mechanical Energy
b) Electrical Energy
c) Nuclear Energy
d) Elastic Energy
2. Buckets and blades used in a turbine are used to:
a) Alter the direction of water
b) Switch off the turbine
c) To regulate the wind speed
d) To regenerate the power
3.Which kind of turbines changes the pressure of the water entered through it?
a) Reaction turbines
b) Impulse turbines
c) Reactive turbines
d) Kinetic turbines
4.Impulse turbine requires
a. High head and low discharge
b. High head and high discharge
c. Low head and low discharge
d. Low head and high discharge
5.Which of the following is an impulse turbine?
a. Pelton turbine
b. Francis turbine
c. Kaplan turbine
d. Propeller turbine
6. Kaplan turbine is ______
a. Tangential flow
b. Radial flow
c. Axial flow
d. Mixed flow
7. The function of draft tube is to
a. increase the pressure of the exiting fluid
b. increase the Kinetic energy of exiting fluid
c. allow the turbine to be set below tail water level
d. keep pressure at runner outlet above the atmospheric pressure
8. ____________is an inward radial flow reaction turbine?
a) Pelton turbine
b) Kaplan turbine
c) Francis turbine
d) Propeller turbine
9.Francis and Kaplan turbines are known as _______
a) Impulse turbine
b) Reaction turbine
c) Axial flow turbine
d) Mixed flow turbine
. 10.Overall efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of
a. Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
b. Actual work done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
c. Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller
d. Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per Newton of water
11. Discharge of a centrifugal pump is
a. Directly proportional to N
b. Inversely proportional to N
c. Directly proportional to N2
d. Inversely proportional to N2
12. In a centrifugal pump, the liquid enters the pump
a. At the centre
b. At the bottom
c. At the top
d. From sides
13. Compression efficiency is compared against.......
A.Ideal compression
B.adiabatic compression
C.both isothermal and adiabatic compression
D.Isentropic compression
E.Isothermal compression
14. The volume of air delivered by the compressor is called.......
A.Free air delivery
B.Compressor capacity
C.Swept volume
D.None of the above
15. Volumetric efficiency is.......
A.The ratio of stroke volume to clearance volume
B.The ratio of the air actually delivered to the amount of piston
displacement
C.Reciprocal of compression ratio
D.Index of compressor performance
16. Volumetric efficiency of air compressors is of the order of.........
A.20 to 30%
B.40 to 50%
C.60 to 70%
D.70 to 90%
17. The intercooling in multistage compressors is done.......
A.To cool the air during compression
B.To cool the air at delivery
C.To enable compression in two stages
D.To minimise the work of compression
18 . In a refrigeration system, the expansion device is connected between the
(A) Compressor and condenser
(B) Condenser and receiver
(C) Receiver and evaporator
(D) Evaporator and compressor
19 A human body feels comfortable when the heat produced by the metabolism of human body is equal to
the
(A) Heat dissipated to the surroundings
(B) Heat stored in the human body
(C) Sum of (A) and (B)
(D) Difference of (A) and (B)
20. The condition of refrigerant after passing through the condenser in a vapour compression system is
(A) Saturated liquid
(B) Wet vapour
(C) Dry saturated vapour
(D) Superheated vapour
21 The COP of a vapour compression plant in comparison to vapour absorption plant is
(A) More
(B) Less
(C) Same
(D) More/less depending on size of plant
22 . Domestic refrigerator working on vapour compression cycle uses the following type of expansion device
(A) Electrically operated throttling valve
(B) Manually operated valve
(C) Thermostatic valve
(D) Capillary tube
23. An important characteristic of absorption system of refrigeration is
(A) Noisy operation
(B) Quiet operation
(C) Cooling below 0°C
(D) Very little power consumption
24 During dehumidification process, the relative humidity
(A) Remains constant
(B) Increases
(C) Decreases
(D) None of these
25 . The moisture in a refrigerant is removed by
(A) Evaporator
(B) Safety relief valve
(C) Dehumidifier
(D) Driers
