DR.

BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Dr. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

(Established as State Technical University in the State of Maharashtra)

Under Maharashtra Act No. XXIX of 2014

Po. Lonere, Dist. Raigad, Pin 402 103, Maharashtra.

Telephone and Fax No. 02140 - 275142

www.dbatu.ac.in

Detailed Syllabus

for

Proposed Final Year B.Tech in Computer Engineering

With effective from July 2020 - 21
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Semester - I
Group A

Weekly Evaluation
Sr. Course
Course Title Teaching hrs Scheme Credit
No. Code
L T P CA MSE ESE
1 Mandatory Induction Program 3 weeks duration in the beginning of the
semester
2 BTBS101 Engineering Mathematics – I 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
3 BTBS102 Engineering Physics 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
4 BTES103 Engineering Graphics 2 - - 20 20 60 2
5 BTHM104 Communication Skills 2 - - 20 20 60 2
6 BTES105 Energy and Environment
2 - - 20 20 60 2
Engineering
7 BTES106 Basic Civil and Mechanical
2 - - 50 - - Audit
Engineering
8 BTBS107L Engineering Physics Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
9 BTBS108L Engineering Graphics Lab - - 4 60 - 40 2
10 BTHM109L Communication Skills Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
TOTAL 14 2 8 330 100 420 18
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Semester - II
Group B

Weekly Evaluation
Sr. Course
Course Title Teaching hrs Scheme Credit
No. Code
L T P CA MSE ESE
1 BTBS201 Engineering Mathematics – II 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
2 BTBS202 Engineering Chemistry 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
3 BTES203 Engineering Mechanics 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
4 BTES204 Computer Programming in C 2 - - 20 20 60 2
5 BTES205 Workshop Practices - - 4 60 - 40 2
6 BTES206 Basic Electrical and
2 - - 50 - - Audit
Electronics Engineering
7 BTES207L Computer Programming Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
8 BTBS208L Engineering Chemistry Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
9 BTES209L Engineering Mechanics Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
10 BTES210P Mini Project - - 2 60 - 40 1
11 BTES211P Field Training / Internship /
Industrial Training (minimum Credit to be
of 4 weeks which can be evaluated
- - - - - -
completed partially in First in
Semester and Second Semester III Sem
or in at one time).
TOTAL 12 3 12 430 80 440 19
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Semester - III

Weekly Evaluation
Sr. Course
Course Title Teaching hrs Scheme Credit
No. Code
L T P CA MSE ESE
1 BTBSC301
Engineering Mathematics – III 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
2 BTCOC302
Discrete Mathematics 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
3 BTCOC303
Data Structures 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
4 BTCOC304
Computer Architecture & 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
Organization
5 BTCOC305 Digital Electronics & 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
Microprocessors
6 BTHM3401 Basic Human Rights 2 - - 50 - - Audit
7 BTCOL306 Python Programming 1 - 2 60 - 40 2
8 BTCOL307 HTML and JavaScript 1 - 2 60 - 40 2
9 BTCOL308 Data Structures Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
10 BTCOL309 Digital Electronics & - - 2 60 - 40 1
Microprocessor Lab
11 BTES211P Field Training / Internship / - - - - - 50 1
Industrial Training Evaluation
TOTAL 15 5 8 390 100 510 23
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Semester - IV

Weekly Evaluation
Sr. Course Teaching hrs Scheme
Course Title Credit
No. Code
L T P CA MSE ESE
1 BTCOC401
Design & Analysis of Algorithms 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
2 BTCOC402
Probability & Statistics 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
3 BTCOC403
Operating Systems 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
4 BTCOE404
Elective-I 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
(A) Object Oriented Programming
in Java
(B) Object Oriented Programming
in C++
5 BTID405 Product Design Engineering 1 - 2 60 - 40 2
6 BTBS405A Physics of Engineering Materials 2 1 - 20 20 60 3
BTCOE406B Numerical Methods
BTHM3402 Soft skills and Personality
Development
7 BTCOL407 Design & Analysis of Algorithms - - 2 60 - 40 1
Lab
8 BTCOL408 Introduction to Data Science with R 1 - 2 60 - 40 2
9 BTCOL409 Object Oriented Programming Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
10 BTCOL410 Operating System Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
11 BTCOF411 Field Training / Internship / - - - - - - Credit
Industrial Training Evaluation to be
evaluated
in
V Sem.
TOTAL 12 5 10 400 100 500 22
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Semester - V

Weekly Evaluation
Sr. Course
Course Title Teaching hrs Scheme Credit
No. Code
L T P CA MSE ESE
1 BTCOC501 Database Systems $ 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
2 BTCOC502 Theory of Computations 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
3 BTCOC503 Machine Learning 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
4 BTCOE504 Elective – III 2 - - 20 20 60 2
(A) Introduction to Research
(B) Cyber Laws
(C) Open Elective offered by
other departments
5 BTCOE505 Elective – IV 2 - - 20 20 60 2
(A) Economics & Management
(B) Business Communication
6 BTCOC506 Competitive Programming-I 1 - 2 60 - 40 2
7 BTCOL507 Database System Laboratory - - 2 60 - 40 1
8 BTCOL508 Machine Learning Laboratory - - 2 60 - 40 1
9 BTCOS509 Seminar - - 2 60 - 40 1
10 BTCOF411 Field Training / Internship / - - - 60 - 40 1
Industrial Training Evaluation
TOTAL 14 3 8 400 100 500 22

$ Content of this subject is updated. Pl. find below the updated content of the Database Systems
subject.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

BTCOC501: Database Systems

[Unit 1] Introduction [6 Hrs]

Database System Applications, Purpose of Database Systems, View of Data, Database Languages,
Relational Databases, Database Design, Data Storage and Querying, Transaction Management,
Database Architecture Data modeling using the Entity Relationship Model: ER model concepts,
notation for ER diagram, Constraints, keys, E-R Diagrams, Mapping Cardinality, Concepts of Super
Key, candidate key, primary key, weak entity sets, Codd’s rules, Extended ER model,
Generalization, Aggregation, , Reduction of an ER diagrams to tables.

[Unit 2] Relational Data Model, Relational Algebra and Calculus [10 Hrs]

Structure of Relational Databases, Database Schema, Keys Relational algebra: Fundamental

Operations, Additional Relational Algebra Operations, Extended Relational Algebra Operations.
Calculus: Tuple relational calculus, Domain relational Calculus, calculus vs algebra, computational
capabilities.

[Unit 3] Introduction to SQL [6 Hrs]

Overview of SQL, SQL Data Definition, Basic Structure of SQL Queries, Additional Basic
Operators, Set Operations, Null Values, Aggregate Functions, Nested Subqueries, Modification of
the Database

Intermediate SQL : Join Expressions, Views, Transactions, Integrity Constraints, SQL Data Types
and Schema, Authorization, Advanced SQL : Assessing SQL from Programming Language,
JDBC, ODBC, Embedded SQL, Functions and Procedures, Triggers,

[Unit 4] Relational database design [8 Hrs]

Normalization: Features of good relational designs, Functional dependencies, Normal forms, First,
Second, Third normal forms, BCNF, Functional Dependency Theory, Multivalued Dependencies,
Fourth Normal Form, Database Design Process

[Unit 5] File Organiztion, Indexing and Hashing [6 Hrs]

File Organization, Ordered Indices, B+tree Index files, B Tree Index File, Static Hashing, Dynamic
Hashing, Query processing: Overview, Measures of Query Cost, Selection Operation, Evaluation
of relational algebra expressions, Query Optimization, Query equivalence Rules, Join strategies.

[Unit 6] Transaction processing [6 Hrs]

Transaction Concept, A simple Transaction Model, Transaction Atomicity and Durablility,

Transaction Isolation, ACID Properties, Serializability Concurrency Control Techniques: Lock
based Protocols, Deadlock handling, Multiple Granularity, Time stamp-Based Protocols, Recovery
System
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Text Books:
1. Henry Korth, Abraham Silberschatz & S. Sudarshan, Database System Concepts, McGraw-
Hill Publication, 6th Edition, 2011.
2. Raghu Ramakrishnan, Johannes Gehrke, Database Management Systems, McGraw-Hill
Publication, 3rd Edition, 2003.

Reference Books:
1. Joel Murach, Murach's Oracle SQL and PL/SQL for Developers, Mike Murach &
Associates, 2nd Edition, 2014.
2. Wiederhold, Database Design, McGraw-Hill Publication, 2nd Edition, 1983.

3. Navathe, Fundamentals of Database System, Addison-Wesley Publication, 6th Edition, 2012.

4. Mark L. Gillenson, Fundamentals of Database Management System, Wiley Publication, 2nd

Edition, 2011.
5. Serge Abiteboul, Richard Hull, Victor Vianu, “Foundations of Databases”, Reprint by
Addison-Wesley.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Semester – VI

Weekly
Teaching Evaluation
Sr. Course
Course Title hrs Scheme Credit
No. Code
L T P CA MSE ESE
1 BTCOC601 Compiler Design 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
2 BTCOC602 Computer Networks 3 1 - 20 20 60 4
3 BTCOE603 Elective – V
(A) Human Computer Interaction
2 1 - 20 20 60 3
(B) Artificial Intelligence
(C) Object-Oriented Analysis Design
4 BTCOE604 Elective – VI
(A) Geographical Information System
2 - - 20 20 60 2
(B) Biology
(C) Internet of Things $
5 BTCOE605 Elective – VII
(A) Development Engineering
2 - - 20 20 60 2
(B) National Social Service
(C) Consumer Behaviour
6 BTCOC606 Competitive Programming-II 1 - 2 60 - 40 2
7 BTCOL607 (A) Mobile Application Development
OR 1 - 2 60 - 40 2
(A) Internet of Things Laboratory
8 BTCOL608 Computer Networks Laboratory - - 2 60 - 40 1
9 BTCOF609 Field Training / Internship / Industrial - - - - - - Credit to be
Training Evaluated in
VII Sem.
TOTAL 14 3 6 280 100 420 20

$ Content of this subject is updated. Pl. find below the updated content of the IoT subject.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

BTCOE604 (B): Internet of Things

[Unit 1] IoT Introduction [6 Hrs]

Genesis of IoT, IoT and Digitization, IoT Impact, Convergence of IT and IoT, IoT Challenges, IoT
Network Architecture and Design, Drivers Behind New Network Architectures, Comparing IoT
Architectures, A Simplified IoT Architecture, The Core IoT Functional Stack, IoT Data
Management and Compute Stack.

[Unit 2] Smart Objects [6 Hrs]

The “Things” in IoT, Sensors, Actuators, and Smart Objects, Sensor Networks, Connecting Smart
Objects, Communications Criteria, IoT Access Technologies.

[Unit 3] IP Layer [6 Hrs]

IP as the IoT Network Layer, The Business Case for IP, The need for Optimization, Optimizing IP
for IoT, Profiles and Compliances, Application Protocols for IoT, The Transport Layer, IoT
Application Transport Methods.

[Unit 4] Data and Analytics for IoT [7 Hrs]

An Introduction to Data Analytics for IoT, Machine Learning, Big Data Analytics Tools and
Technology, Edge Streaming Analytics, Network Analytics, Securing IoT, A Brief History of IoT
Security, Common Challenges in IoT Security, Formal Risk Analysis Structures: OCTAVE and
FAIR, The Phased Application of Security in an Operational Environment

[Unit 5] IoT Physical Devices and Endpoints [8 Hrs]

Buildingiot with Arduino: Arduino–Interfaces-Arduino IDE–Programming , RaspberryPi:
Introduction to RaspberryPi, About the RaspberryPi Board: Hardware Layout, Operating Systems
on RaspberryPi, Configuring RaspberryPi, Programming RaspberryPi with Python, Wireless
Temperature Monitoring System Temperature Sensor, Connecting Raspberry Pi via SSH, Accessing
Temperature from sensors, Remote access to RaspberryPi, Smart and Connected Cities, An IoT
Strategy for Smarter Cities, Smart City IoT Architecture, Smart City Security Architecture, Smart
City Use-Case Examples.

REFERENCE BOOKS :
[1].David Hanes, Gonzalo Salgueiro, Patrick Grossetete, Robert Barton, Jerome Henry,"IoT
Fundamentals: Networking Technologies, Protocols, and Use Cases for the Internet of Things”, 1 st
Edition, Pearson Education
[2].Srinivasa K G, “Internet of Things”, CENGAGE Leaning India, 2017.
[3].Vijay Madisetti and Arshdeep Bahga, “Internet of Things (A Hands-on-Approach)”, 1 st Edition,
VPT, 2014.
[4].Raj Kamal, “Internet of Things: Architecture and Design Principles”, 1st Edition, McGraw Hill
Education, 2017.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Semester - VII

Weekly Evaluation
Sr. Course
Course Title Teaching hrs Scheme Credit
No. Code
L T P CA MSE ESE
1 BTCOC701 Software Engineering 3 - - 20 20 60 3
2 BTCOE702 Elective-VIII
(A) Big Data Analytics
(B) Distributed System 3 - - 20 20 60 3
(C) Fundamental of Digital
Image Processing
3 BTCOE703 Elective-IX
(A) Cloud Computing
(B) Business Intelligence 3 - - 20 20 60 3
(C) Natural Language
Processing
4 BTCOE704 Open Elective-X
(A) Cryptography and Network
Security 3 - - 20 20 60 3
(B) Computer Graphics
(C) Embedded Systems
5 BTCOL705 Full Stack Development
1 - 2 60 - 40 2
(LAMP/MEAN)
6 BTCOL706 System Administration 1 - 2 60 - 40 2
7 BTCOL707 Elective – VIII Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
8 BTCOL708 Elective – IX Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
9 BTCOL709 Elective – X Lab - - 2 60 - 40 1
10 BTCOP710 Project-I - - 4 60 - 40 2
11 BTCOF609 Field Training / Internship /
- - - - - 50 1
Industrial Training
TOTAL 14 - 14 440 80 530 22
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Semester - VIII

Weekly Evaluation
Sr.
Course Code Course Title Teaching hrs Scheme Credit
No.
L T P CA MSE ESE
1 BTCOE801 Elective-XI#
(A) Software Product Design
(B) Quantum Computing
(C) Software Testing 3 - - 20 20 60 3
(D) Deep Learning
(E) Wireless and Sensor Network
2 BTCOE802 Open Elective-XII#
(A) 3D Printing and Design
(B) Robotics
(C) Advanced Database Techniques 3 - - 20 20 60 3
(D) Virtual Reality
(E) Blockchain Technology
3 BTCOE803 Project - II (In-house)$ / Internship
- - 24 60 - 40 12
and Project in Industry *
TOTAL 6 - 24 100 40 160 18

# These subjects are to be studied on self –study mode using SWAYAM / NPTEL/ Any other
source.

* Six months of Internship and Project in the industry.

$ This is for those students who are not doing Internship and Project in the Industry, they can do
project in the department.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

BTCOC701: Software Engineering

[Unit 1] Introduction [6 Hrs]

Professional software development, Software engineering ethics, Case studies.
Software processes: Software process models, Process activities, Coping with change, The rational
unified process.

[Unit 2] Agile software development [6 Hrs]

Agile methods, Plan-driven and agile development, Extreme programming, Agile project
management, Scaling agile methods.
Requirements engineering: Functional and non-functional requirements, The software
requirements document, Requirements specification, Requirements engineering processes,
Requirements elicitation and analysis, Requirements validation, Requirements management.

[Unit 3] System modeling [6 Hrs]

Context models, Interaction models, Structural models, Behavioral models, Model-driven
engineering. Architectural design: Architectural design decisions, Architectural views,
Architectural patterns, Application architectures.

[Unit 4] Design and implementation [6 Hrs]

Object-oriented design using UML, Design patterns Implementation issues, Open source
development.

[Unit 5] Testing [6 Hrs]

Software testing, Development testing, Test-driven development, Release testing, User testing.

[Unit 6] [6 Hrs]
Dependability properties, Availability and reliability, Safety Security.

Text Books:
1. Ian Sommerville, Software Engineering; 9th Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,
USA.
Reference Books:
1. Software Engineering, S. A. Kelkar, Prentice Hall of India, 2007
2. Software Engineering, Pressman, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006
3. Software Engineering, Pankaj Jalote, Narosa
Publishers, 2006.

NPTEL Course:
6. Software Engineering, Prof. Rajib Mall, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
IIT Kharagpur.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - VIII
BTCOE702 (A): Big Data Analytics

[Unit 1] Introduction to Big Data [6 Hrs]

Why Big Data and Where did it come from?, Characteristics of Big, Challenges and applications of
Big Data, Enabling Technologies for Big Data, Big Data Stack, Big Data distribution packages.

[Unit 2] Big Data Platforms [7 Hrs]

Overview of Apache Spark, HDFS, YARN, MapReduce, MapReduce Programming Model with
Spark, MapReduce Example: Word Count, Page Rank etc, CAP Theorem, Eventual Consistency,
Consistency Trade-O-s, ACID and BASE, Zookeeper and Paxos, Cassandra, Cassandra Internals,
HBase, HBase Internals.

[Unit 3] Big Data Streaming Platforms [6 Hrs]

Big Data Streaming Platforms for Fast Data, Streaming Systems, Big Data Pipelines for Real-Time
computing, Spark Streaming, Kafka, Streaming Ecosystem.

[Unit 4] Big Data Applications [6 Hrs]

Overview of Big Data Machine Learning, Mahout, Big Data Machine learning Algorithms in
Mahout- kmeans, Naïve Bayes etc. Machine learning with Spark, Machine Learning Algorithms in
Spark, Spark MLlib, Deep Learning for Big Data, Graph Processing: Pregel, Giraph, Spark GraphX

[Unit 5] Database for the Modern Web [7 Hrs]

Introduction to mongoDB key features, Core server tools, MongoDB through the JavaScript’ sshell,
Creating and querying through Indexes, Document-oriented, principles of schema design,
Constructing queries on databases, collections and documents, MongoDBquery language.

Text Books:
3. “Analytics in a Big Data World: The Essential Guide to Data Science and its Applications”,
Bart Baesens, Wiley and SAS Business Series.
4. “Big Data Principals and Paradiagram”, Rajkumar Buyya, Rodrigo N. Calheiros, Amir
Vahid Dastjerdi, Morgan Kaufmann, Elsevier, ISBN: 978-0-12-805394-2
5. “MongoDB in Action”, Kyle Banker, Peter Bakkum and Shaun Verch, 2 nd Edition Dream
tech Press, ISBN: 978-9351199359.
6. “Mining of Massive Datasets”, Anand Rajaraman, Jeffrey D. Ullman, 3rd edition,
Cambridge University Press

Reference Books:
1. “BIG Data and Analytics”, Sima Acharya, Subhashini Chhellappan,Wiley publication,
ISBN: 978-8126554782.

NPTEL COURSE:
1. Big Data Computing by PROF. RAJIV MISRA, Dept. of Computer Science and
Engineering, IIT Patna.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - VIII
BTCOE702 (B): Distributed Systems

[Unit 1] Introduction [7 Hrs]

Introduction to Distributed Computing System, Evolution of Distributed Computing System,
Distributed Computing System models, Distributed Computing System Gaining Popularity,
Distributed Operating System, Introduction to Distributed Computing Environment (DCE),
Desirable Features of a Good Message-Passing System, Issues in IPC by Message-Passing,
Synchronization, Buffering, Multidatagram message, Encoding and Decoding of message data,
Process addressing, Failure Handling, Group Communication, Case Study: BSD UNIX IPC
Mechanism.

[Unit 2] Remote Procedure Calls [7 Hrs]

Introduction, the RPC model, Transparency of RPC, Implementing RPC Mechanism, Stub
Generation, RPC messages, Marshaling arguments and Results, Server Management, Parameter
Passing Semantics, Call Semantics, Communication Protocols for RPCs, Complicated RPCs,
Client- Server Binding, Exception Handling, Security, Some Special Types of RPCs, RPC in
Heterogeneous Environments, Lightweight RPC, Optimization for Better Performance, Case
studies: Sun RPC, DCE, RPC.

[Unit 3] Distributed Shared Memory [6 Hrs]

Introduction, general Architecture of DSM Systems, Design and Implementation Issues of DSM,
Granularity, Structure of Shared Memory Space, Consistency Models, Replacement Strategy,
Thrashing, Other Approaches to DSM, Heterogeneous DSM, Advantages of Synchronization:
Introduction, Clock Synchronization, Event Ordering, Mutual Exclusion, Deadlock, Election
Algorithms.

[Unit 4] Resource Management [6 Hrs]

Introduction, Desirable Features of a Good Global Scheduling Algorithm, Task assignment
Approach, Load-Balancing Approach, load Sharing Approach, Process Migration, Threads.

[Unit 5] Distributed File System [6 Hrs]

Introduction, Desirable Features of a Good Distributed File System, File Models, File Accessing
Models, File Sharing Semantics, File Caching Schemes, File Replication, Fault Tolerance, Atomic
Transactions, Design Principles, Case Study: DCE Distributed File Service.

Text Books:
1. P. K. Sinha, Distributed Operating System, PHI Publication.
2. Colorouis, Distributed Systems, Addison Wesley Publication.
3. M. L. Liu, Distributed Computing: Principles and Applications, Addison-Wesley, 2004.

NPTEL Course:
1. Distributed Systems, Prof. Rajiv Mishra, IIT Patna.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - VIII
BTCOE702 (C): Fundamental of Digital Image Processing

[Unit 1] Digital Image Fundamentals and Image Transform [6 Hrs]

What is Digital Image Processing? The Origins of Digital Image Processing, Examples of Fields
that Use Digital Image Processing, Digital image representation, Fundamental Steps in Digital
Image Processing, Components of an Image Processing System, Elements of visual perception,
Image sampling and quantization, Basic relationship between pixels, Discrete Fourier transform,
Properties of 2D DFT.

[Unit 2] Image Enhancement Techniques [6 Hrs]

Spatial Domain Techniques, Point processing, Neighborhood processing, Spatial domain filtering,
Image smoothing and Image sharpening using spatial domain filters, Enhancement based on
histogram modeling, Frequency domain filtering, Image smoothing and Image sharpening using
frequency domain filters.

[Unit 3] Image Compression [6 Hrs]

Fundamentals, Types of redundancies, Lossy and Lossless compression, Dictionary based coding,
Run-length coding, LZW coding, Huffman coding, Arithmetic coding, Image compression model.

[Unit 4] Image Segmentation [6 Hrs]

Detection of Discontinuities - Point, Line and Edge detection, finding gradients using masks,
Thresholding based image segmentation, global and local thresholding, Region based segmentation.

[Unit 5] Applications in different domains [6 Hrs]

Applications of image processing in satellite, sonar, radar and medical areas.

Text Books:
1. R. C. Gonzalez and Richard E Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, 3’rd Edition, Pearson
Education, ISBN 978-81-317-1934-3, 2008.
2. R.C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods, “Digital Image Processing Using Matlab”, Pearson
Education, ISBN: 978-8177588989.
3. Anil K Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Prentice Hall, ISBN:
0133361659, 9780133361650
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - IX
BTCOE703 (A): Cloud Computing

[Unit 1] Introduction to Cloud [6 Hrs]

Cloud Computing at a Glance, the Vision of Cloud Computing, Defining a Cloud, A Closer Look,
Cloud Computing Reference Model, Characteristics and Benefits, Challenges Ahead, Historical
Developments.
Virtualization: Introduction, Characteristics of Virtualized Environment, Taxonomy of
Virtualization Techniques, Virtualization and Cloud computing, Pros and Cons of Virtualization,
Technology Examples- VMware and Microsoft Hyper-V.
Before the Move into the Cloud: Know Your Software Licenses, The Shift to a Cloud Cost Model,
Service Levels for Cloud Applications.

[Unit 2] Cloud Computing Architecture [6 Hrs]

Introduction, Cloud Reference Model, Architecture, Infrastructure / Hardware as a Service,
Platform as a Service, Software as a Service, Types of Clouds, Public Clouds, Private Clouds,
Hybrid Clouds, Community Clouds, Economics of the Cloud, Open Challenges, Cloud
Interoperability and Standards, Scalability and Fault Tolerance.

Ready for the Cloud: Web Application Design, Machine Image Design, Privacy Design, Database
Management, Data Security, Network Security, Host Security, Compromise Response.

[Unit 3] Defining the Clouds for Enterprise [6 Hrs]

Storage as a service, Database as a service, Process as a service, Information as a service,
Integration as a service and Testing as a service; Scaling a cloud infrastructure - Capacity Planning,
Cloud Scale. Disaster Recovery: Disaster Recovery Planning, Disasters in the Cloud, Disaster
Management.

[Unit 4] Aneka: Cloud Application Platform [6 Hrs]

Framework Overview, Anatomy of the Aneka Container, From the Ground Up: Platform
Abstraction Layer, Fabric Services, Foundation Services, Application Services, Building Aneka
Clouds, Infrastructure Organization, Logical Organization, Private Cloud Deployment Mode, Public
Cloud Deployment Mode, Hybrid Cloud Deployment Mode, Cloud Programming and Management,
Aneka SDK, Management Tools.

[Unit 5] Cloud Applications [6 Hrs]

Scientific Applications – Health care, Geo-science and Biology; Business and Consumer
Applications- CRM and ERP, Social Networking, Media Applications and Multiplayer Online
Gaming.
Cloud Platforms in Industry: Amazon Web Services- Compute Services, Storage Services,
Communication Services and Additional Services. Google AppEngine-Architecture and Core
Concepts, Application Life-Cycle, cost model.Microsoft Azure- Azure Core Concepts, SQL
Azure.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Text Books:
1. Mastering Cloud Computing by Rajkumar Buyya, Christian Vecchiola, S. Thamarai Selvi
from TMH2013.
2. George Reese Cloud Application Architectures, First Edition, O‟Reilly Media 2009.
3. Cloud Computing and SOA Convergence in Your Enterprise A Step-by-Step Guide by
David S. Linthicum from Pearson 2010.
4. Cloud Computing 2nd Edition by Dr. Kumar Saurabh from Wiley India2012.
5. Cloud Computing – web based Applications that change the way you work and ollaborate
Online – Micheal Miller, Pearson Education.

NPTEL Course:
1. Cloud Computing, Prof. Soumya Kanti Ghosh, Department of Computer Science and
Engineering, IIT Kharagpur.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - IX
BTCOE703 (B): Business Intelligence

[Unit 1] Introduction to Business Intelligence [6 Hrs]

Introduction to digital data and its types – structured, semi-structured and unstructured, Introduction
to OLTP and OLAP (MOLAP, ROLAP, HOLAP).

[Unit 2] Basics of BI [6 Hrs]

BI Definitions & Concepts, BI Framework, Data Warehousing concepts and its role in BI, BI
Infrastructure Components – BI Process, BI Technology, BI Roles & Responsibilities, Business
Applications of BI, BI best practices.

[Unit 3] Data Integration [6 Hrs]

Concepts of data integration, needs and advantages of using data integration, introduction to
common data integration approaches, Meta data –types and sources.

[Unit 4] Data Processing [6 Hrs]

Introduction to data quality, data profiling concepts and applications, Introduction to ETL (Extract-
Transform-Loading) using Open Source Software

[Unit 5] Data and Dimension Modeling [6 Hrs]

Introduction, ER Modeling, multidimensional data modeling, concepts of dimensional, facts, cubes,
attribute, hierarchies, star and snowflake schema, Introduction to business metrics and KPLs,
creating OLAP using Application Software.

Basic of Enterprise Reporting: A typical enterprise, Malcolm Baldrige – quality performance

framework, balanced scorecard, enterprise dashboard, balanced scorecard vs. enterprise dashboard,
enterprise reporting using software tools, best practices in the design of enterprise dashboards.

Text Books:
1. R. N. Prasad and Seema Acharya, “Fundamentals of Business Analytics”, Wiley Publication.

Reference Books
1. Raiph Kimball, Ross, “The Data Warehouse Lifecycle Toolkit” Wiley Publication, 2nd
edition.
2. Anahory& Murray, “Data Warehousing in the Real World” Pearson Edt Ponniah, “Data
Warehousing Fundamentals”, Wiley Publication
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - IX
BTCOE703 (C): Natural Language Processing

[Unit 1] Introduction [6 Hrs]

Biology of Speech Processing; Place and Manner of Articulation; Word Boundary Detection;
Argmax based computations; HMM and Speech Recognition.

[Unit 2] Word level Analysis [7 Hrs]

Morphology fundamentals; Morphological Diversity o f Indian Languages; Morphology Paradigms;
Finite State Machine Based Morphology; Automatic Morphology Learning; Shallow Parsing;
Named Entities; Maximum Entropy Models; Random Fields.

[Unit 3] Syntax Analysis [6 Hrs]

Theories of Parsing, Parsing Algorithms; Robust and Scalable Parsing on Noisy Text as in Web
documents; Hybrid of Rule Based and Probabilistic Parsing; Scope Ambiguity and Attachment
Ambiguity resolution.

[Unit 4] Semantic Analysis [7 Hrs]

Lexical Knowledge Networks, Wordnet Theory; Indian Language Wordnets and Multilingual
Dictionaries; Semantic Roles; Word Sense Disambiguation; WSD and Multilinguality; Metaphors;
Coreferences.

[Unit 5] Applications [6 Hrs]

Sentiment Analysis; Text Entailment; Robust and Scalable Machine Translation; Question
Answering in Multilingual Setting; Cross Lingual Information Retrieval (CLIR).

Text Books:
1. Allen, James, Natural Language Understanding, 2nd Edition, Benjamin / Cumming, 1995.
2. Charniack, Eugene, Statistical Language Learning, MIT Press, 1993.
3. Jurafsky, Dan and Martin, James, Speech and Language Processing, Second Edition,
Prentice Hall, 2008.
4. Manning, Christopher and Heinrich, Schutze, Foundations of Statistical Natural Language
Processing, MIT Press, 1999.

NPTEL Course:
1. Natural Language Processing, Prof. Pushpak Bhattacharyya, Department of Computer
Science and Engineering, IIT Bombay.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - X
BTCOE704 (A): Cryptography and Network Security

[Unit 1] Introduction [6 Hrs]

Security Trends, The OSI Security Architecture, Security Attacks, Security Services, Security
Mechanism, A model for Network Security.

[Unit 2] Classical Encryption Techniques [6 Hrs]

Symmetric Cipher Model, Substitution Techniques, Transposition Techniques, Rotor machines,
Stegnography.
Block Cipher and Data Encryption Standard: Block cipher principles, Data Encryption
Standard, The Strength of DES, Differential and Linear Cryptanalysis, Block cipher Design
Principles.

[Unit 3] Advanced Encryption Standard and Number Theory [6 Hrs]

Evaluation Criteria for AES, AES Cipher, Prime Numbers, Fermat’s and Euler’s Theorems, Testing
for Primality, The Chinese Remainder Theorem, Discrete Logarithms.

[Unit 4] Public Key Cryptography and Key Management [6 Hrs]

Principles of Public-Key Cryptosystems, RSA Algorithm, Key Management, Diffie-Hellman Key
Exchange, Elliptic curve Arithmetic, Elliptic curve Cryptography, ElGamal Cryptosystems, Hash
Functions, Secure Hash Algorithm.

[Unit 5] Digital Signature, Firewall, and Web Security [6 Hrs]

Digital Signatures, Authentication Protocols, Digital Signature Standards, Firewall Design
Principles, Trusted Systems.
Introduction to Basic security for HTTP Applications and Services, Basic Security for Web Services
like SOAP, REST etc., Identity Management and Web Services, Authorization Patterns, Security
Considerations, Challenges.

Text Books:
1. William Stallings, “Cryptography and Network Security”, Pearson Education / PHI, 2006.
2. V. K. Jain, “Cryptography and Network Security”, Khanna Publishing House.
3. Gupta Sarika, “Information and Cyber Security”, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
4. Atul Kahate, “Cryptography and Network Security”, McGraw Hill.
5. V. K. Pachghare, “Cryptography and Information Security”, PHI Learning.
6. Nina Godbole, “Information System Security”, Wiley.
7. Bothra Harsh, “Hacking”, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - X
BTCOE704(B): Computer Graphics

[Unit 1] Basic Concepts [6 Hrs]

Introduction to computer graphics, lines, line segments, pixels and frame buffers, anti-aliasing
techniques and character generation methods. Graphics Display devices (monochrome, color)
interactive devices, Scanners and digitizers, touch panels, tablets, mouse, joysticks, trackball, light
pen.

[Unit 2] 2D Transformation [7 Hrs]

Line and circle plotting using Breshemham’s and other algorithms, transformation matrices, scaling,
rotation, translation, picture transformation, mirror image.
Window and Clipping: Introduction, viewing transforms, 2-D clipping, Sutherland Cohen
approach, Cyrus Beck Method, Midpoint subdivision algorithm, Liang-Barsky line clipping
algorithm, polygon clipping, text clipping, generalized clipping.

[Unit 3] 3D Graphics [7 Hrs]

Introduction, 3-D geometry, Coordination system, 3D transformation, rotation about an arbitrary
axis, orthogonal projections, multiple views, isometric projection, perspective projections, 3-D
clipping.
Hidden Surfaces and Lines: Introduction, Back face removal algorithm, Z-buffers, Scan line and
Painter's algorithm hidden surface removal, curved surface generation, generation of solids, sweep
method, interpolation.

[Unit 4] Graphical User Interface [6 Hrs]

X-Windows, use of graphics tools like OPENGL, DirectX, Windows and Motif, Graphic Standards.

[Unit 5] Animation [6 Hrs]

Introduction, devices for producing animation, computer assisted animation, real time animation,
method for controlling animation (fully explicit control, procedural).

Text Books:
1. Peter Shirley, Michael Ashikhmin, Steve Marschner, Fundamental of Computer Graphics,
4th Edition, CRC Press.
2. Newman, Sprouall, Interactive Computer Graphics, McGraw-Hill Publication.
3. Hearn, Baker, Computer Graphics, PHI Publication.
4. Krishnamurthy, Introduction to Computer Graphics, McGraw-Hill Publication.
5. ISRD Group, Computer Graphics, McGraw-Hill Publication.

NPTEL Course:
1. Computer Graphics, Prof. Sukhendu Das, Department of Computer Science and
Engineering, IIT Madras.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - X
BTCOE704 (C): Embedded Systems
[Unit 1] Introduction [6 Hrs]
Embedded system overview, Design challenge, Processor technology, IC technology, Design technology,
Custom single processor technology, Hardware-combinational logic, Sequential logic, Custom single
purpose processor design, RT-level custom single purpose processor design, Optimizing custom single
purpose processors.

[Unit 2] General purpose processor Software [6 Hrs]

Basic architecture, Operation, Programmers view, Development environment, Application specific
instruction set processor, Selecting a microprocessor, General purpose processor design. Introduction,
ARM7TDMI-S processor, Block diagram, Memory mapping, Memory accelerator module.

[Unit 3] System control [7 Hrs]

Pin description, Register description, Crystal oscillator, External interrupt inputs, Other system controls,
Memory mapping control, Phase locked loop, Power control, Reset, APB divider, Wakeup timer. GPIO:
GPIO register map, Timer-TIMER / COUNTER0 and TIMER / COUNTER1 register map, Example timer
operation, Architecture.

[Unit 4] UART [6 Hrs]

UART0/1 - UART0/1 register map, UART0/1 baud rate, UART0/1 auto-baud, UART0/1 block diagram.
Serial peripheral interface: SPI data transfers, SPI pin description, SPI register map, SPI block diagram; I2C-
bus interface: I2C bus configuration, I2C operating modes, I2C Bus serial interface block diagram, Summary
of I2C registers.

[Unit 5] Process scheduling [7 Hrs]

Examples of RTOS, Microprocessor and microcontroller based system design, typical design examples,
system design and simulation using simulation software such as Proteus VSM. Digital Camera Example
Introduction, Introduction to a Simple Digital Camera; User’s Perspective, Designer’s perspective
requirements specification non functional requirements, Informal functional specification, Refined functional
specification, Design

Text Books:
1. “Embedded System Design- A Unified system Hardwar/Software Introduction”, Frank Vahid (3rd
Edition, John Wiley India) ISBN 978-81-265-0837-2.
2. LPC 214x User manual (UM10139) www.nxp.com.
3. “ARM System Developer’s Guide – Designing and Optimizing System Software”, Andrew N. Sloss,
Dominic Symes and Chris Wright (ELSEVIER) ISBN: 1-55860-874-5.
Reference Books:
1. LPC 17xx User manual (UM10360) :- www.nxp.com
2. ARM architecture reference manual : - www.arm.com
3. “An Engineer’s Introduction to the LPC2100 series” Trevor Martin (Hitex (UK) Ltd.)
4. “ARM System-on-Chip Architecture” Steve Furber (2nd Edition, Addison-Wesley
Professional)ISBN-13: 9780201403527
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

BTCOL705: Full Stack Development (LAMP / MEAN)

[Unit 1] Basic HTML, Advanced HTML [4 Hrs]

HTML5: HTML5 Doctype, Some New HTML5 Elements, HTML5 Header And Footer, Allow
spell check and editable areas, Adding audio, Drag & drop, User location: geolocation, Saving
information - localStorage, Saving information - sessionStorage.

[Unit 2] CSS [6 Hrs]

What Is CSS?, How to write CSS: syntax, Using style sheets, Using external style sheets, Identities
and classes, Style entire elements, CSS Comments, Change background colors, Setting background
images, Change text color, Text formatting using CSS, Font Properties, Text Properties, Styling
hyperlinks using CSS, Styling lists using CSS, Setting element width and height, Adding borders,
Spacing: margin & padding, Change the mouse type: cursor, Hide, show and display elements,
What to do with overflowing content.
CSS Advanced: Grouping & Nesting, Maximum & Minimum Dimensions, Move an element from
its default position, Relative location & layering, Floating, Clear, Pseudos, Alignment Sprites: the
most efficient way to load images, Make elements translucent: opacity, Different media types, Style
elements based on their attributes, Browser prefixes.

[Unit 3] Javascript Basics [6 Hrs]

JavaScript Essentials, What is JavaScript?, JavaScript: Internal vs. External, JavaScript comments,
document.write(); Display info from the browser: alert & confirm, Prompting the user for
information, Programming fundamentals: Variables, Add two sentences together: concatenation,
Basic math in JavaScript, Redirecting users and opening new windows, Creating empty hyperlinks,
String Manipulation, Comparing variables and values, Programming fundamentals: If...Else
Statements, Else...If Statements, Switch Statements, Functions; JavaScript Events, Selecting HTML
elements using getElementById(), Escaping content, Programming fundamentals: Arrays, For
Loops, While Loops, Breaking Out Of Loops, Skipping A Loop Cycle.
Javascripts Advanced: Getting parts of a value: split & substr, Programming fundamentals:
Try...Catch And Throw, Getting the users date and time, Some more complex math (no homework),
Programming fundamentals: Regular Expressions, Get the users browser (navigator), Add timing:
setInterval & setTimeout.

[Unit 4] Ajax, jQuery, PHP, PHP Advanced. [4 Hrs]

Text Books:
1. Colin Ihrig, Full Stack JavaScript Development With MEAN: MongoDB, Express,
AngularJS, and Node.JS, SitePoint; 1st Edition.
2. https://www.w3schools.com/whatis/whatis_fullstack.asp.
3. Robin Nixon, Learning PHP, MySQL, JavaScript, CSS & HTML5: A Step-by-Step Guide to
Creating Dynamic Websites, O'Reilly Media; 3rd edition,
4. Callum Macrae, Learning from jQuery, O'Reilly Media.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

BTCOL706: System Administration

1. Installations of various Linux flavors (Optionally using Virtualbox): Centos (with LVM,
without LVM), Ubuntu (with LVM, without LVM), Debian (with LVM, without LVM).
2. SSH Server (CentOS and Ubuntu): enable/disable root login.
3. Telnet server (CentOS and Ubuntu).
4. FTP Server (CentOS and Ubuntu).
5. Using command upload/download files from FTP Server.
6. Samba Server (CentOS and Ubuntu).
7. HTTP Server (CentOS and Ubuntu).
8. Configuration of Proxy Server.

Reference Books:
1. Tom Adelstein, Bill Lubanovic, Linux System Administration: Solve Real-life Linux
Problems Quickly, O'Reilly Media.
2. Æleen Frisch, Essential System Administration, Third Edition, O'Reilly Media.
3. Terry Collings, Kurt Wall, Red Hat Linux Networking and System Administration, 3rd
Edition, Wiley Publication.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - VIII Laboratory

BTCOL707 (A): Big Data Analytics Laboratory

List of Experiments:
1. Perform setting up and Installing Hadoop in its two operating modes:
a) Pseudo distributed,
b) Fully distributed.
2. Implement the following file management tasks in Hadoop:
a) Adding files and directories
b) Retrieving files
c) Deleting files
3. To understand the overall programming architecture using Map Reduce API
4. Store the basic information about students such as roll no, name, date of birth and address
Of student using various collection types such as List, Set and Map
5. Run a basic Word Count Map Reduce program to understand Map Reduce Paradigm.
a) Find the number of occurrence of each word appearing in the input file(s)
b) Performing a MapReduce Job for word search count (look for specific
keywords in a file)
6. Install and Run Hbase then use HbaseDDl and DML commands
7. Install, Deploy & configure Apache Spark Cluster. Run apache spark applications
usingScala.
8. Basic CRUD operations in MongoDB
9. Retrieve various types of documents from students collection
10. Data analytics using Apache Spark on Amazon food dataset, find all the pairs of
itemsfrequently reviewed together.
a) Write a single Spark application that:
i. Transposes the original Amazon food dataset, obtaining a PairRDD of the
type:<user_id> → <list of the product_ids reviewed by user_id>
ii. Counts the frequencies of all the pairs of products reviewed together;
iii. Writes on the output folder all the pairs of products that appear more than once
and their frequencies. The pairs of products must be sorted by frequency.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - VIII Laboratory

BTCOL707 (B): Distributed Systems Laboratory

List of Experiments:

1. Implement the concept of RPC.

2. Implement the concept of RMI.
3. Design a Distributed Application using Message passing Interface for remote computation.
4. Implementation of Clock Synchronization (logical/physical).
5. To write Program multi-threaded client/server processes.
6. Implement concurrent echo client-server application
7. Implement concurrent day-time client-server application.
8. Configure following options on server socket and tests them:
SO_KEEPALIVE,SO_LINGER, SO_SNDBUF, SO_RCVBUF, TCP_NODELAY .
9. Incrementing a counter in shared memory.
10. To Study Implementation of Election algorithm.
11. To study Implementation of Mutual Exclusion algorithms.
12. Implement Network File System (NFS).
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - VIII Laboratory

BTCOL707 (C): Fundamental of Digital Image Processing Laboratory

List of Experiments:
1. Study of Matlab environment and implementation of matlab commands, functions and
programming constructs.
2. Point processing in spatial domain
a. Negation of an image
b. Thresholding of an image
c. Contrast Stretching of an image
3. Program to implement Bit Plane Slicing
4. Program for plotting a Histogram of an image
5. Program to implement Histogram Equalization
6. To write a Program for Histogram Specification
7. Zooming an image by interpolation and replication
8. Filtering in spatial domain
a. Low Pass Filtering
b. High Pass Filtering
c. Median filtering
9. Edge Detection using derivative filter mask
a. Prewitt
b. Sobel
c. Laplacian
10. Data compression using Huffman coding
11. Filtering in frequency domain
a. Low pass filter
b. High pass filter
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - IX Laboratory
BTCOL708 (A): Cloud Computing Laboratory

List of Experiments:
(Pl. Note: List of Experiments should be as per theory covered in the class based on Cloud
Environments. Following list can be used as a reference.)

1. Sketch out and analyze architecture of Moodle cloud portal and moodle cloud site and create
different entities dynamically.
2. Create a scenario in wordpress for Social Marketing, Search engine and Sharing Tools.
3. Working in Cloud9 to demonstrate different language.
4. Working in Codenvy to demonstrate Provisioning and Scaling of a website.
5. Implement and configure Google App Engine to deploy Python Program application.
6. Installation and configuration of virtual machine with guest OS.
7. Demonstrate the use of map and reduce tasks.
8. Implementation of SOAP Web services in C#/JAVA Applications.
9. Categorize Amazon Web Service (AWS) and implement its various cloud entities using its
Cloud Toolbox support.
10. Implement and use sample cloud services with the help of Microsoft Azure.
11. Design and analyze architecture of Aneka / Eucalyptus / KVM identify different entities to
understand the structure of it.
12. Make and perform scenario to pause and resume the simulation in Aneka / Eucalyptus entity,
and create simulation entities dynamically.
13. Organize a case in Aneka / Eucalyptus for simulation entities in run-time using a its toolkit
support and manage virtual cloud.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - IX Laboratory
BTCOL708 (B): Business Intelligence Laboratory

List of Experiments:
1. Installation of SQL server and Power BI.
2. Import the legacy data from different sources such as (Excel, SqlServer, Oracle etc.)
and load in the target system.
3. Perform the Extraction Transformation and Loading (ETL) process to construct the
database in the Sqlserver / Power BI.
4. Create the cube with suitable dimension and fact tables based on ROLAP, MOLAP
and HOLAP model.
5. Create the ETL map and setup the schedule for execution.
6. Execute the MDX queries to extract the data from the data warehouse.
7. Apply the what – if Analysis for data visualization. Design and generate necessary
reports based on the data warehouse data.
8. Implementation of Classification algorithm in R Programming.
9. Practical Implementation of Decision Tree using R Tool.
10. Prediction Using Linear Regression.
11. Data Analysis using Time Series Analysis.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - IX Laboratory
BTCOL708 (C): Natural Language Processing Laboratory

List of Experiments:

Practical may be implemented using programming Python / Java. Concern faculty member may add
more experiments in the list make it minimum 10 to 12.

1. Preprocessing of text (Tokenization, Filtration, Script Validation, Stop Word Removal,

Stemming)
2. Morphological Analysis
3. N-gram model
4. POS tagging
5. Chunking
6. Named Entity Recognition
7. Case Study/ Mini Project based on Application mentioned in Module.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - X Laboratory
BTCOL709 (A): Cryptography and Network Security Laboratory

Students are expected to implement programming assignments using Open Source / Free / Trial
Tools such as Nmap, zenmap, Port Scanners, Network scanners, Wireshark, Cain & abel, Concern
faculty member may add more experiments in the list make it minimum 10 to 12.

List of Experiments:

Implementation of
1. Cryptographic algorithms DES.
2. Cryptographic algorithms AES.
3. Write a Java program to implement RSA Algorithm.
4. Implement the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange mechanism using HTML and JavaScript.
5. Hash Values Calculations SHA1, SHA256, SHA 512.
6. Digital Signature
7. Firewall
8. Implementation of REST/SOAP web services and Security implementations.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - X Laboratory
BTCOL709 (B): Computer Graphics Laboratory

List of Experiments:
1. DDA algorithm
2. Bresenham’s Algorithm
3. Midpoint Circle generation algorithmic
4. Ellipse Generation
5. Coloring the picture
6. 2-D transformations
7. 3-D transformations
8. 3-D clipping
9. Animation
10. Use any graphics tool like OPENGL, DirectX
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - X Laboratory
BTCOL709 (C): Embedded Systems Laboratory

Students are expected to perform practical assignments in embedded C based on ARM7 family
members such as LPC21xx using Keil and development board.

List of Experiments:

1. 8 Bit LED and Switch Interface.

2. 7 Segment display interface.
3. Time delay program using built in Timer / Counter feature.
4. Displaying a message in a 2 line x 16 Characters LCD display.
5. I2C Interface – 7 Segment display / EPROM.
6. Interface with UART.
7. Interface with SPI.
8. Serial communication.
9. Interface with LED control ON_OFF.
10. Interface with passive infrared sensor.
11. Interface with temperature sensor.
12. Interface with push button / Interface push button to make sound box.
13. Interface a circuit to measure CPU usage with RGB LEDs. 14. Interface a circuit to make
motion sensor alarm.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

BTCOP710: Project – I

Guidelines for the project phase – I:

The project should enable the students to combine the theoretical and practical concepts
studied in his / her academics. The project work should enable the students to exhibit their ability to
work in a team, develop planning and execute skills and perform analyzing and trouble shooting of
their respective problem chosen for the project. The students should be able to write technical
report, understand the importance of teamwork and group task. The students will get knowledge
about literature survey, problem definition, its solution, and method of calculation, trouble shooting,
costing, application and scope for future development.

Project work:
The project work is an implementation of learned technology. The knowledge gained by
studying various subjects separately supposed to utilize as a single task. A group of 03/04 students
will have to work on assigned work. The topic could be a product design, specific equipment, live
industrial problem etc. The project work involves experimental/theoretical/computational work. It is
expected to do necessary literature survey by referring current journals belonging to Information
Technology reference books and internet. After finalization of project, requisites like equipments,
data, tools etc. should be arranged.

Project Activity:
The project groups should interact with guide, who in turn advises the group to carry various
activities regarding project work on individual and group basis. The group should discuss the
progress every week in the project hours and follow further advice of the guide to continue
progress. Guide should closely monitor the work and help the students from time to time. The guide
should also maintain a record of continuous assessment of project work progress on weekly basis.

Phase - I:
1. Submission of project/problem abstract containing problem in brief, requirements, broad
area, applications, approximate expenditure if required etc.
2. Problem definition in detail.
3. Literature survey.
4. Requirement analysis.
5. System analysis (Draw DFD up to level 2, at least).
6. System design, Coding/Implementation (20 to 30%).
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

BTCOF609: Field Training / Internship / Industrial Training

Guidelines for Field Training / Internship / Industrial Training Industrial Training:

1. To apply for a suitable Industrial Training, submit an application form to respective

organization concerned one semester before the Industrial Training Programme commences.
2. Student can also apply through online platforms such as Internshala for industrial training.
3. Submit one copy of the offer letter for the Industrial Training to the Head of the department
or Faculty coordinator (Industrial Training).
4. To complete the Industrial Training process within the specified time based on the Industrial
Training Programme schedule.
5. Assessment within the Industrial Training context aims to evaluate the student’s work
quality and appropriateness to the field of study with reference to the learning outcomes of
the Industrial Training Programme.
6. Evaluation of the students’ performance should be done in the next upcoming semester.
7. Those students who fails, they can also complete online certification courses which are
available at free of cost on various MOOC platforms.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XI
BTCOE801 (A): Software Product Design

[Unit 1] Introduction to Software Architecture [5 Hrs]

The 4+1 View of Software Architecture, Examples of Software Architecture, and Architecture
Design: Quality attributes.

[Unit 2] Attribute Driven Design [5 Hrs]

Architecture Centric Software Development Methodology, Design Patterns, Software Design:
Function Oriented versus Object Oriented; Documenting Software Architecture: Stakeholders,
Views, View-sets, View-based documentation, IEEE 1471, ISO 42010. Books full stack
development

[Unit 3] Architecture [5 Hrs]

Architecture Description Languages, Architecture Evaluation.

[Unit 4] Product line architectures [5 Hrs]

Product line architectures, Enterprise Architecture, Architecture Knowledge Management.

Text Books:
1. "Software Architecture in Practice", Len Bass, Paul Clements, Rick Kazman.
2. "Documenting Software Architectures: Views and Beyond", Paul Clements, Felix Bachmann,
Len Bass, David Garlen, James Ivers, Reed Little, Robert Nord and Judith Stafford.
3. Jan Bosch, “Design and Use of Software Architectures”, Addision-Wesley-Pearson
Education.
4. Frank Buschmann, Regine Meunier, Hans Rohnert, Peter Sommerlad, Miachel Stal, Douglas
Schmidt, “Pattern oriented software architecture”, Volumes 1 & 2, Wiley Publication.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XI
BTCOE801 (B): Quantum Computing

[Unit 1] Introduction to Quantum Computing [5 Hrs]

Motivation for studying Quantum Computing; Major players in the industry (IBM, Microsoft,
Rigetti, D-Wave etc.); Origin of Quantum Computing; Overview of major concepts in Quantum
Computing: Qubits and multi-qubits states, Bra-ket notation, Bloch Sphere representation, Quantum
Superposition, Quantum Entanglement.

[Unit 2] Math Foundation for Quantum Computing [5 Hrs]

Matrix Algebra: basis vectors and orthogonality, inner product and Hilbert spaces, matrices and
tensors, unitary operators and projectors, Dirac notation, Eigen values and Eigen vectors.

[Unit 3] Building Blocks for Quantum Program [5 Hrs]

Architecture of a Quantum Computing platform; Details of q-bit system of information
representation: Block Sphere, Multi-qubits States, Quantum superposition of qubits (valid and
invalid superposition), Quantum Entanglement, Useful states from quantum algorithmic perceptive
e.g. Bell State, Operation on qubits: Measuring and transforming using gates, Quantum Logic gates
and Circuit: Pauli, Hadamard, phase shift, controlled gates, Ising, Deutsch, swap etc.; Programming
model for a Quantum Computing Program: Steps performed on classical computer, Steps performed
on Quantum Computer, Moving data between bits and qubits.

[Unit 4] Quantum Algorithms [5 Hrs]

Basic techniques exploited by quantum algorithms: Amplitude amplification, Quantum Fourier
Transform, Phase Kick-back, Quantum Phase estimation, Quantum Walks; Major Algorithms:
Shor’s Algorithm, Grover’s Algorithm, Deutsch’s Algorithm, Deutsch-Jozsa Algorithm; OSS
Toolkits for implementing Quantum program: IBM quantum experience, Microsoft Q, Rigetti
PyQuil (QPU/QVM).

Text Books:
1. Michael A. Nielsen, “Quantum Computation and Quantum Information”, Cambridge
University Press.
2. David McMahon, “Quantum Computing Explained”, Wiley.
3. IBM Experience: https://quantumexperience,ng,bluemix.net
4. Microsoft Quantum Development Kit:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/quantum/development-kit
5. Forest SDK PyQuil: https://pyquil.readthedocs.io/en/stable/

NPTEL Course:
1. Quantum Computing, Prof. Debabrata Goswami, Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XI
BTCOE801 (C): Software Testing

[Unit 1] Principles of Testing [5 Hrs]

The pesticide paradox, Software Development Life Cycle Model, Phases of software project,
Quality, Quality assurance and quality control, Testing, Verification and validation, Process models
to represent various phases, Life cycle models, Software testing life cycle.
White Box Testing (WBT): Static testing: by human, Static Analysis Tool; Structural testing:
unit/code functional testing, Code coverage Testing, code complexity Testing; Challenges in White
Box Testing.

[Unit 2] Black Box Testing [5 Hrs]

What, Why and When used black box testing How to do Black Box Testing: Requirement based
testing, Positive and negative testing, Boundary value analysis, Decision Tables, Equivalence
Partitioning, State based or graph based testing, Compatibility Testing, Domain Testing.
Integration Testing: Integration Testing as a type of testing: Top-down, Bottom-up Integration, Bi-
directional Testing, System Integration, choosing Integration method; As a phase testing; Scenario
testing: System and use case scenario, Defect bash.

[Unit 3] System and Acceptance Testing [5 Hrs]

What, Why is system testing done?, Functional Versus Non Functional testing, Functional system
testing: Design/Architecture verification, Business Vertical Testing, Deployment Testing, Beta
Testing, Certification, Standards and Testing for compliance; Non-functional system testing: setting
up the configuration, Coming up with Entry/Exit criteria, Balance Key Resources, Scalability
Testing, Reliability Testing, Stress Testing, Inter-operability Testing;
Acceptance testing: Acceptance Criteria, Selecting Test Cases, Executing Test cases; Summary of
Testing Cases.
Performance Testing: Introduction, Factor Governing performance Testing, Methodology of
Performance Testing, Tools for Performance Testing, Process for performance Testing.

[Unit 4] Regression Testing [5 Hrs]

What and When to do regression Testing, Types, How to do regression testing? Best Practices in
regression testing.
Internationalization testing: Introducing, Primer on Internationalization, Test Phases, Enabling
Testing, Local Testing, Internationalization Validation, Fake Language Testing, Language Testing,
Localization Testing, Tools.
Ad-hoc Testing: Overview, Buddy Testing, Pair Testing, Exploratory Testing, Iterative Testing,
Agile and Extreme Testing, Defect Seeding.

Text Books:
1. Paul C. Jorgensen, Software Testing: A Craftsman’s Approach, Fourth Edition, CRC Press.
2. Shriniwasan Desikan, Gopalswamy Ramesh, "Software Testing – Principles and Practices",
Pearson Education.
3. Loise Tamres, "Introducing Software Testing", Pearson Education.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

4. Aditya P. Mathur, “Foundations of Software Testing”, Pearson Education, 2008.

5. Cem Kaner, Jack Falk, Hung Quoc Nguyen, Testing Computer Software, 2nd Edition, Wiley
Publication.

Reference Books:
1. Boris Beizer, "Software Testing Techniques", Dream Tech. Publication.
2. Ross Patton, "Software Testing", Pearson Education.
3. Elfriede Dustin, “Effective Software Testing”, First Edition, Pearson Education, 2003.
4. Renu Rajani, Pradeep Oak, “Software Testing – Effective Methods, Tools and Techniques”,
McGraw Hill, 2004.
5. Kshirasagar Naik, Priyadarshi Tripathy, Software Testing and Quality Assurance: Theory
and Practice, Wiley Publication.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XI
BTCOE801 (D): Deep Learning

[Unit 1] History of Deep Learning [6 Hrs]

Deep Learning Success Stories, McCulloch Pitts Neuron, Thresholding Logic, Perceptrons,
Perception Learning Algorithm; Multilayer Perceptrons (MLPs), Representation Power of MLPs,
Sigmoid Neurons, Gradient Descent, Feedforward Neural Networks.

[Unit 2] FeedForward Neural Networks [6 Hrs]

Back propagation, Gradient Descent (GD), Momentum Based GD, Nesterov Accelerated GD,
Stochastic GD, AdaGrad, RMSProp; Principal Component Analysis and its interpretations, Singular
Value Decomposition.

[Unit 3] Autoencoders and relation to PCA [6 Hrs]

Regularization in auto encoders, De-noising auto-encoders, Sparse auto-encoders, Contractive auto-
encoders; Regularization: Bias Variance Trade-off, L2 regularization, early stopping, Dataset
augmentation, Parameter sharing and tying; Greedy Layer-wise Pre-training, Better activation
functions, Better weight initialization methods, Batch Normalization.

[Unit 4] Convolutional Neural Networks [6 Hrs]

LeNet, AlexNet, ZF-Net, VGGNet, GoogLeNet, ResNet, Learning Vectorial Representations of
Words, Recurrent Neural Networks, Back-propagation through time, Encoder Decoder Models,
Attention Mechanism, Attention over images.

Text / Reference Books:

1. Ian Good fellow, and Yoshua Bengio and Aaron Courville, Deep Learning, MIT Press
http://www.deeplearningbook.org
2. Skansi Sandro, Introduction to Deep Learning, Springer International Publishing AG
3. Josh Patterson, Adam Gibson, Deep Learning, Shroff/O'Reilly 2017

NPTEL COURSE:
1. Deep Learning (Part-I) by Prof. Mitesh M. Khapra and Prof. Sudarshan Iyengar, Department
of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Madras & IIT Ropar.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XI
BTCOE801 (E): Wireless and Sensor Networks

[Unit 1] Introduction [6 Hrs]

Fundamentals of Wireless Communication Technology – The Electromagnetic Spectrum –
Radio propagation Mechanisms – Characteristics of the Wireless Channel -mobile ad hoc
networks (MANETs) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs): concepts and architectures;
Applications of Ad Hoc and Sensor networks; Design Challenges in Ad hoc and Sensor Networks.

[Unit 2] Mac Protocols For Ad Hoc Wireless Networks [6 Hrs]

Issues in designing a MAC Protocol- Classification of MAC Protocols- Contention based protocols-
Contention based protocols with Reservation Mechanisms- Contention based protocols
with Scheduling Mechanisms – Multi channel MAC-IEEE 802.11

[Unit 3] Routing Protocols & Transport Layer in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks [6 Hrs]
Issues in designing a routing and Transport Layer protocol for Ad hoc networks- proactive
routing, reactive routing (on-demand), hybrid routing- Classification of Transport Layer solutions-
TCP over Ad hoc wireless Networks.

[Unit 4] Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and Mac Protocols [6 Hrs]

Single node architecture: hardware and software components of a sensor node – WSN
Network architecture: typical network architectures-data relaying and aggregation strategies -MAC
layer protocols: self-organizing, Hybrid TDMA/FDMA and CSMA based MAC- IEEE 802.15.4.

[Unit 5] WSN Routing, Localization & QOS [6 Hrs]

Issues in WSN routing – OLSR- Localization – Indoor and Sensor Network Localization absolute
and relative localization, triangulation-QOS in WSN-Energy Efficient Design-Synchronization-
Transport Layer issues.

Text Book:
1. C. Siva Ram Murthy, and B. S. Manoj, “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and
Protocols “, Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference, 2008.
2. Holger Karl and Andreas Willig “Protocols and Architectures for Wireless Sensor
Networks”, Wiley, 2005.

Reference Books:
1. Carlos De MoraisCordeiro, Dharma PrakashAgrawal “Ad Hoc & Sensor Networks: Theory
and Applications”, World Scientific Publishing Company, 2006.
2. Feng Zhao and LeonidesGuibas, “Wireless Sensor Networks”, Elsevier Publication – 2002.

NPTEL Course:
1. Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks by Prof. Sudip Mishra (IITKGP)
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XII
BTCOE802 (A): 3D Printing and Design

[Unit 1] 3D Printing (Additive Manufacturing) [6 Hrs]

Introduction, Process, Classification, Advantages, Additive V/s Conventional Manufacturing
processes, Applications.
CAD for Additive Manufacturing: CAD Data formats, Data translation, Data loss, STL format.

[Unit 2] Additive Manufacturing Techniques [6 Hrs]

Stereo- Lithography, LOM, FDM, SLS, SLM, Binder Jet technology, Process, Process parameter,
Process Selection for various applications, Additive Manufacturing Application Domains:
Aerospace, Electronics, Health Care, Defense, Automotive, Construction, Food Processing,
Machine Tools.

[Unit 3] Materials [6 Hrs]

Polymers, Metals, Non-Metals, Ceramics; Various forms of raw material- Liquid, Solid, Wire,
Powder; Powder Preparation and their desired properties, Polymers and their properties; Support
Materials.

[Unit 4] Additive Manufacturing Equipment [6 Hrs]

Process Equipment- Design and process parameters; Governing Bonding Mechanism; Common
faults and troubleshooting; Process Design; Post Processing: Requirement and Techniques.

Text Books:
1. Lan Gibson, David W. Rosen and Brent Stucker, “Additive Manufacturing Technologies:
Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital Manufacturing”, Springer, 2010.
2. Andreas Gebhardt, “Understanding Additive Manufacturing: Rapid Prototyping, Rapid
Tooling, Rapid Manufacturing”, Hanser Publisher, 2011.
3. Khanna Editorial, “3D Printing and Design”, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
4. CK Chua, Kah Fai Leong, “3D Printing and Rapid Prototyping-Principles and
Applications”, World Scientific, 2017.
5. J.D. Majumdar and I. Manna, “Laser-Assisted Fabrication of Materials”, Springer Series in
Material Science, 2013.
6. L. Lu, J. Fuh and Y.S. Wong, “Laser-Induced Materials and Processes for Rapid
Prototyping”, Kulwer Academic Press, 2001.
7. Zhiqiang Fan And Frank Liou, “Numerical Modelling of the Additive Manufacturing (AM)
Processes of Titanium Alloy”, InTech, 2012.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XII
BTCOE802 (B): Robotics

[Unit 1] Introduction to Robotics [6 Hrs]

Types and components of a robot, Classification of robots, closed loop and open-loop control
systems; Kinematics systems; Definition of mechanisms and manipulators, Social issues and safety.

[Unit 2] Robot Kinematics and Dynamics [6 Hrs]

Kinematic Modelling: Translation and Rotation Representation, Coordinate transformation, DH
parameters, Jacobian, Singularity, and Statics Dynamic Modelling: Equations of motion: Euler-
Lagrange formulation.
Sensors and Vision System: Sensor, Contact and Proximity, Position, Velocity, Force, Tactile etc.;
Introduction to Cameras: Camera calibration, Geometry of Image formation, Euclidean/ Similarity/
Affine/ Projective transformations Vision applications in robotics.

[Unit 3] Robot Control Basics of control [6 Hrs]

Transfer functions, Control laws: P, PD, PID Non-linear and advanced controls.

[Unit 4] Robot Actuation Systems [6 Hrs]

Actuators: Electric, Hydraulic and Pneumatic; Transmission: Gears, Timing Belts and Bearings,
Parameters for selection of actuators.

[Unit 5] Control Hardware and Interfacing Embedded systems [6 Hrs]

Architecture and integration with sensors, actuators, components, Programming for Robot
Applications.

Text Books
1. Saha, S. K., “Introduction to Robotics, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, New
Delhi, 2014.
2. Ghosal, A., “Robotics”, Oxford, New Delhi, 2006.
3. Niku Saeed B., “Introduction to Robotics: Analysis, Systems, Applications”, PHI, New
Delhi.
4. Mittal R.K. and Nagrath I.J., “Robotics and Control”, Tata McGraw Hill.
5. Mukherjee S., “Robotics and Automation”, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
6. Craig, J. J., “Introduction to Robotics: Mechanics and Control”, Pearson, New Delhi, 2009.
7. Mark W. Spong, Seth Hutchinson, and M. Vidyasagar, “Robot Modelling and Control”, John
Wiley and Sons Inc, 2005.
8. Steve Heath, “Embedded System Design”, 2 nd Edition, Newnes, Burlington, 2003.
9. Merzouki R., Samantaray A. K., Phathak P. M. and Bouamama B. Ould, “Intelligent
Mechatronic System: Modeling, Control and Diagnosis”, Springer.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XII
BTCOE802 (C): Advanced Database Techniques

[Unit 1] Transactions [6 Hrs]

Transaction concept, transaction model, storage structure, transaction atomicity and durability,
transaction isolation, serializability, transaction isolation and atomicity, transaction isolation levels,
implementing isolation levels, transaction as SQL statements.

[Unit 2] Concurrency Control [6 Hrs]

Lock based protocols, Deadlock handling, multiple granularity, timestamp based protocols,
validation based protocols, multiversion schemes, Insert -delete operations and predicate reads.

[Unit 3] Recovery System [6 Hrs]

Failure classification, storage, recovery and atomicity, recovery algorithm, buffer management,
failure with loss of non volatile storage, early lock release and logical undo operations, remote
backup systems.

[Unit 4] Database System Architectures [6 Hrs]

Centralized and client-server architecture, Server system architectures, Parallel systems, Distributed
systems.

[Unit 5] Parallel Databases [6 Hrs]

Introduction to parallel databases, interquery and intraquery parallelism, intraoperation and
interoperation parallelism, query optimization, parallelism on multicore processors, design of
parallel system.

Text Books:
1. Korth, Silberchatz, Sudarshan, Database System concepts, 6th Edition, TMH Publication.
2. C. J. Date, Database Management System, TMH Publication.
3. Stefano Ceri, Giuseppe Pelagatti, Distributed databases-Principles and system, MGH
Publication.
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XII
BTCOE802 (D): Virtual Reality

[Unit 1] Introduction to Virtual Reality [6 Hrs]

Virtual Reality and Virtual Environment: Introduction, Computer graphics, Real time computer graphics,
Flight Simulation, Virtual environment requirement, benefits of virtual reality, Historical development of
VR, Scientific Landmark;
3D Computer Graphics: Introduction, The Virtual world space, positioning the virtual observer, the
perspective projection, human vision, stereo perspective projection, 3D clipping, Colour theory, Simple 3D
modeling, Illumination models, Reflection models, Shading algorithms, Radiosity, Hidden Surface Removal,
Realism-Stereographic image.

[Unit 2] Geometric Modelling [6 Hrs]

Geometric Modelling: Introduction, From 2D to 3D, 3D space curves, 3D boundary representation
Geometrical Transformations: Introduction, Frames of reference, Modelling transformations, Instances,
Picking, Flying, Scaling the VE, Collision detection;
Generic VR system: Introduction, Virtual environment, Computer environment, VR technology, Model of
interaction, VR Systems.

[Unit 3] Virtual Environment [6 Hrs]

Animating the Virtual Environment: Introduction, The dynamics of numbers, Linear and Nonlinear
interpolation, the animation of objects, linear and non-linear translation, shape & object inbetweening, free
from deformation, particle system.
Physical Simulation: Introduction, Objects falling in a gravitational field, Rotating wheels, Elastic collisions,
projectiles, simple pendulum, springs, Flight dynamics of an aircraft.

[Unit 4] VR Hardware and Software [6 Hrs]

Human factors: Introduction, the eye, the ear, the somatic senses. VR Hardware: Introduction, sensor
hardware, Head-coupled displays, Acoustic hardware,
Integrated VR systems. VR Software: Introduction, Modelling virtual world, Physical simulation, VR
toolkits, Introduction to VRML
VR Applications: Introduction, Engineering, Entertainment, Science, Training. The Future: Virtual
environment, modes of interaction.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. John Vince, “Virtual Reality Systems “, Pearson Education Asia, 2007.
2. Anand R., “Augmented and Virtual Reality”, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
3. Adams, “Visualizations of Virtual Reality”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.
4. Grigore C. Burdea, Philippe Coiffet, “Virtual Reality Technology”, Wiley Inter Science, 2 nd Edition,
2006.
5. William R. Sherman, Alan B. Craig, “Understanding Virtual Reality: Interface, Application and
Design”, Morgan Kaufmann, 2008.
6. www.vresources.org
7. www.vrac.iastate.edu
8. www.w3.org/MarkUp/VRM
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

Elective - XII
BTCOE802 (E): Blockchain Technology
[Unit 1] Introduction [6 Hrs]
Overview of Blockchain, Public Ledgers, Bitcoin, Smart Contracts, Block in a Blockchain, Transactions,
Distributed Consensus, Public vs. Private Blockchain, Understanding Cryptocurrency to Blockchain,
Permissioned Model of Blockchain, Overview of Security aspects of Blockchain.
Basic Crypto Primitives: Properties of a hash function, Hash pointer and Merkle tree.

[Unit 2] Bitcoin and Blockchain [6 Hrs]

Creation of coins, Payments and double spending, Bitcoin Scripts, Bitcoin P2P Network, Transaction in
Bitcoin Network, Block Mining, Block propagation and block relay.
Working with Consensus in Bitcoin: Distributed consensus in open environments, Consensus in a Bitcoin
network, Proof of Work (PoW) – basic introduction, Hashcash PoW, Bitcoin PoW, Attacks on PoW and the
monopoly problem, Proof of Stake, Proof of Burn and Proof of Elapsed Time, The life of a Bitcoin Miner,
Mining Difficulty, Mining Pool.

[Unit 3] Permissioned Blockchain [6 Hrs]

Permissioned model and use cases, Design issues for Permissioned blockchains, Execute contracts, State
machine replication, Overview of Consensus models for permissioned blockchain-Distributed consensus in
closed environment, Paxos, RAFT Consensus, Byzantine general problem, Byzantine fault tolerant system,
Lamport-Shostak-Pease BFT Algorithm, BFT over Asynchronous systems.
Enterprise application of Blockchain: Cross border payments, Know Your Customer (KYC), Food
Security, Mortgage over Blockchain, Blockchain enabled Trade, We Trade –Trade Finance Network, Supply
Chain Financing, Identity on Blockchain.

[Unit 4] Blockchain Application Development [6 Hrs]

Hyperledger Fabric- Architecture, Identities and Policies, Membership and Access Control, Channels,
Transaction Validation, Writing smart contract using Hyperledger Fabric, Writing smart contract using
Ethereum, Overview of Ripple and Corda.

Text Books:
1. Melanie Swan, “Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy”, O’Reilly, 2015.
2. Josh Thompsons, “Blockchain: The Blockchain for Beginners-Guide to Blockchain Technology and
Leveraging Blockchain Programming”
3. Daniel Drescher, “Blockchain Basics”, Apress; 1st Edition, 2017.
4. Anshul Kaushik, “Blockchain and Crypto Currencies”, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi.
5. Imran Bashir, “Mastering Blockchain: Distributed Ledger Technology, Decentralization and Smart
Contracts Explained”, Packt Publishing.
6. Ritesh Modi, “Solidity Programming Essentials: A Beginner’s Guide to Build Smart Contracts for
Ethereum and Blockchain”, Packt Publishing.
7. Salman Baset, Luc Desrosiers, Nitin Gaur, Petr Novotny, Anthony O’Dowd, Venkatraman
Ramakrishna, “Hands-On Block Chain with Hyperledger: Building Decentralized Applications with
Hyperledger Fabric and Composer”, Import, 2018.

NPTEL Course:
1. Prof. Sandip Chakraborty, Department of Computer Science And Engineering, IIT Kharagpur; and
Dr. Praveen Jayachandran, Research Staff Member, IBM.
DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE
 DR. BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, LONERE

BTCOP803 Project – II$ / Internship and Project in Industry*

$ This is for those students who are not doing Internship and Project in the Industry, they can do
project in the department.

* Six months of Internship and Project in the industry.

This is continuous work to the project phase - I. Every students will have to submit a completed
report (3 copies)* of the project work. Report preparation guidelines should be followed as per
given format. The students will prepare a power point presentation of the work. Panel of examiners
comprising of guide, internal examiner, senior faculty, external examiner, etc. will assess the
performance of the students considering their quality of work.

Phase - II
1. Coding/Implementation.
2. Use cases.
3. Testing/Trouble shooting.
4. Data dictionary/ Documentation.
5. Finalization of project in all respect.

*(For guide, Personal copy, Departmental library)

In a presentation, the students should focus to clarify problem definition and analysis of the
problem.

###End of the syllabus###